Difference Between Public Administration & Private Administration | For Graduation & Post Graduation

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Principle of Uniformity
One of the most significant characteristics of public administoction is that it is subject to the principle of uniformity. It requires that administrative acts and decisions must be consister, ie, in conformity with the rules. and precedents.
These rules and precedents must be applied. uniformly to all the citizens and classes of citizens. If any discomination is shown without a reasonable cause, it may give rise to a lot of criticism and discontent among the people.
The Private administration on the other hand is not bound by any such rules of uniformity. In fact, a great deal of preferential treatment is to shown to certain clients. in almost every business activity. This kind of favoured treatment is not viewed unfavourably and is taken as a normal business practice
External Financial Control
In Public Administration, the executive does. not control finance. The expenditure from public funds can only be incurred when authorized by Legislature. Even after authorization, the expenditure is subject to a great deal of control by Legislature through its agencies of audit, etc.
Such complete divorce of finance and administration. does not exist in private administration. The board of management, which controls the business operations of the private undertakings, also the control financial management.
Public Accountability
Public administration is obviously subject to public accountability. This is very much more so in case of parliamentary.
Every action of a minister or a public servant is subject to close analysis by the representatives of the people.
On account of this accountability, the public servants have to be very guarded/carefull in all their actions. They have to keep records of actions taken by them so that the responsibility of every action can be clearly fixed. This explains much of red-tape prevalent in the functioning of the Govt.
On the other hand, private administration is generally not so accountable to the people.
The private managers are free to take whatever actions they Considers fit in the interest of the organisation in which they are serving.
Purpose & Motive
The major purpose of the Public Administration is to serve public, hence, the General welfare is the main motive in the Public Administration. They use the public administration as a tool to make such policies which are lead to the social welfare in the Country and to implement them more efficiently.
Where as, In Private administration, they have nothing to do with the social welfarism. The main motive and purpose in private administration is to earn more and more profit. They emphasis on such policies a which are helpful in their profit maximization.
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