Distilling Highly Reactive Potassium for a Dangerous and Unique Gift

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Advanced Tinkering

Advanced Tinkering

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 349
@That_Chemist
@That_Chemist Жыл бұрын
I once visited an old decommissioned highschool chemistry lab (and when I say decommissioned, I mean they left all the chemicals and decommissioning didn't happen at all), and they still had a massive jar with more potassium than I have seen in my entire life - they had an ampule of mercury roughly the same size as the one you made in this video, but the mercury had mercury salt crystals floating in it 🙃
@That_Chemist
@That_Chemist Жыл бұрын
not to mention multiple kilos of different mesh size lead powder
@michaelhicks8603
@michaelhicks8603 Жыл бұрын
Don’t be a pussy. I dare you to lick it.
@loganosmolinski4446
@loganosmolinski4446 Жыл бұрын
Fun fun. om nom nom all the shinnies lol
@RobinTheBot
@RobinTheBot Жыл бұрын
That's just a shopping trip with extra steps?
@guerrillaradio9953
@guerrillaradio9953 Жыл бұрын
Correct 😳😈
@maecroscope7258
@maecroscope7258 Жыл бұрын
7:49 "Das muss irgendwas anderes... AH!" The moment of realisation is glorious
@josephastier7421
@josephastier7421 11 ай бұрын
11:35 The condensation and the change of soundtrack are magical
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 11 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@B.Ies_T.Nduhey
@B.Ies_T.Nduhey Ай бұрын
​​​​@@AdvancedTinkeringI like the mucky jars @ 1:36 😆 And I believe you just sold me on an old passion of mine... 😍 PS What is that metal preserved in, in those jars? Oil? Which oil? Ok, so, kerosene😁
@B.Ies_T.Nduhey
@B.Ies_T.Nduhey Ай бұрын
Somehow, I can't comment outside answers, on my own... 2:28 That DOES look like a piece of rather old and unwholesome goat cheese...
@addfoxy
@addfoxy Жыл бұрын
Those shots with the potassium condensing on the glass with the light box behind it were 👌
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thanks! It's actually just the bright sky I the background.
@ChriFux
@ChriFux Жыл бұрын
​@@AdvancedTinkeringthe biggest lightbox of them all
@rosco4659
@rosco4659 Жыл бұрын
Really is a beautiful thing.
@2076649
@2076649 Жыл бұрын
It's called German forecast 😂
@neilclay5835
@neilclay5835 10 ай бұрын
I really didn't expect that to be so beautiful. Thanks for making this. Fascinating.
@MicraHakkinen
@MicraHakkinen Жыл бұрын
Distilling a metal has to be one of the coolest things ever!
@RussellTeapot
@RussellTeapot Жыл бұрын
Technically one of the hottest, since to distill it you have to heat it HEUHEUHEUHEUHEUHEUHEUHEU
@peakandrun8278
@peakandrun8278 19 күн бұрын
Not to mention one of the most dangerous things as well! If you are doing something like this and aren't sweating a pool out of your crotch, you probably aren't aware of what you're doing!
@lanebasher9101
@lanebasher9101 Жыл бұрын
I’ve worked with potassium before and nearly all of that video had me sitting on the edge of my seat biting my nails. I admire your nerve.
@keithcarpenter5254
@keithcarpenter5254 Жыл бұрын
Yeah, that was quite a generous sized chunk of k!
@BryceSchroeder
@BryceSchroeder Жыл бұрын
The metal-on-metal scraping of the mixed oxides would have had me retreating to a distance of 20m or so, and that assuming I had the PPE the presenter did, otherwise 100m :D
@dianeramakers3368
@dianeramakers3368 Жыл бұрын
Very impressed about your glass work. And very surprised that it’s not allowed in Germany for a private person to own nitric acid.
@darylcheshire1618
@darylcheshire1618 Жыл бұрын
I’m surprised too, in the ‘70s in Australia, it was possible to buy conc sulphuric acid and nitric acid. The drug labs and the ban on precursor chemicals have spoilt it for everyone.
@kapytanhook
@kapytanhook Жыл бұрын
Only the ban spoiled it. I don't mind that some people enjoy drugs
@KallePihlajasaari
@KallePihlajasaari Жыл бұрын
A common reason for people to contemplate prescription and banned pharmaceuticals is when they want to self medicate due to failure of the medical system to address their PTSD, pain, depression, fear and all those other things that the system provides. Alcohol has so many negative side effects that if is not a innocent alternative. I believe everyone should have the right to make AND prescribe for themselves ANY compound if it does not endanger others training on safe procedure and therapy to understand the potential addiction, child welfare and antisocial costs they may cause and agree to accept in advance. I do not support sale of drugs without someone taking responsibility and I think the medical industry has dropped the ball on many occasions. The second class of chemicals that I feel have been targeted mostly unfairly are those that enable the citizen rabble to rise up against corrupt and totalitarian governments. I long for the day that governments have a a primary goal the general wellbeing of every citizen and not industry lobby groups. This near total failure in the social contract drives people to desperation because they no longer (if the ever did) have a voice. Even in multiparty states the financial interests usually cross all party lines and any change is always to the detriment of the common citizen and for the benefit of the billionaire class. There is a strong correlation between disarming a population or a segment of the population and a subsequent genocide, strong enough for an honest politician to PROMOTE a well armed militia but usually any means of opposition is rather removed and means to exert force are only held by the police.
@MichaelLapore-lk9jz
@MichaelLapore-lk9jz Жыл бұрын
Germany is in the process of stupidity on a massive scale, by shutting down all their nuclear reactors! So all of Germany's citizens pay out of their ass for electricity!!!!😅😂
@davidfranco7480
@davidfranco7480 Жыл бұрын
Same in France, for the better.
@robertlapointe4093
@robertlapointe4093 Жыл бұрын
Nicely done. Back when I was doing this sort of stuff in grad school, we routinely washed our glassware with acetone to remove bulk organics, distilled water to remove the acetone, an overnight soak in chromic acid (~ 90 g of Na2Cr2O7 in a liter of concentrated sulfuric acid) followed by 3X rinses with tap water, concentrated ammonia, tap water again and then distilled water followed by drying at 200C under high vacuum (~ 10-4 mbar). The folks in the lab next door (Klaus Theopold's group) used piranha solution (50/50 mix of concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% H2O2), instead of chromic acid until a post doc nearly killed herself when she dumped a batch of fresh (hot) piranha into a flask of acetone by mistake (we felt the floor jump next door and were deaf for a while). If Germany has a problem with nitric acid I imagine it won't be happy with either of these methods. The main point is to oxidize any residual organics or metals (which can then be washed out). Another method, which I used in an industrial setting, was to run the container (either glass or stainless steel) through an annealing oven at about 550C, which would burn off any organics (usually polymers in my case) followed by a blast of compressed air to remove any ash.
@felixr1785
@felixr1785 Жыл бұрын
In professional settings and universities nitric and sulfuric acid are commonly used, but they are banned from free market sale to unlicensed individuals in all of europe due to anti terrorism laws, just as finely powdered aluminum
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Since the still was annealed at around 550 °C all the organics are probably gone. But maybe some inorganic impuritys were still left inside the ampoule.
@trainman1209
@trainman1209 7 күн бұрын
Dear God. Help us.
@leukota
@leukota Жыл бұрын
I have a horrible attention span and watched every second of this, thank you for the treat.
@DanielOzark
@DanielOzark Жыл бұрын
I had a rush of excitement when I saw that apparatus!
@rosco4659
@rosco4659 Жыл бұрын
I'm not a chemist but totally appreciate the knowledge and skill that goes into it. Just making the glassware yourself and then the huge block of potassium as big as a house brick made me subscribe. I have never seen such a large piece.
@sgtbrown4273
@sgtbrown4273 Жыл бұрын
One of the most amazing distillation I have ever seen! Be safe and cheers from McMurdo Station Antarctica.
@unbuggable5943
@unbuggable5943 Жыл бұрын
Make sure you keep the snowmobiles gassed up. The alien always disables the chopper.
@sgtbrown4273
@sgtbrown4273 Жыл бұрын
@unbuggable5943 lol, that's actually what I work on down here. I always keep a backup fueled and ready to roll just in case of an alien attack !!!! 🤣
@Jefferson-ly5qe
@Jefferson-ly5qe Жыл бұрын
What are you doing down there?
@jewtubesucks666
@jewtubesucks666 Жыл бұрын
I just watched the Herzog documentary Encounters at the End of the World which features McMurdo Station, thank you for your service. P.S.: yall got wifi in Antarctica? 🇦🇶
@sgtbrown4273
@sgtbrown4273 11 ай бұрын
@@Jefferson-ly5qe home now , just a mechanic 😊
@PopLadd
@PopLadd Жыл бұрын
That distillation montage was absolutely mesmerizing. It's also amazing to see potassium in such a pure state.
@warw
@warw Жыл бұрын
The music during the shots of the potassium condensing was great. Great taste!
@treelineresearch3387
@treelineresearch3387 Жыл бұрын
The way the metal flows upwards in rivulets from the distillation flask is really uncanny, I thought the footage was reversed at first.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
It does look unreal. So far I have only seen this with cesium and potassium.
@bladdnun3016
@bladdnun3016 Жыл бұрын
I'm inclined to think it doesn't flow so much as it evaporates and immediately condenses slightly higher up.
@BESHYSBEES
@BESHYSBEES Жыл бұрын
@@bladdnun3016constant phase change
@KallePihlajasaari
@KallePihlajasaari Жыл бұрын
I think it is driven up with the flow of vapour that condenses further along. Same way that a diffusion pump will give up momentum to the gas against a pressure gradient here the potassium vapour diffusion pump is trying to move the condensed potassium against gravity.
@elitearbor
@elitearbor Жыл бұрын
What a fascinating video of such a basic process. I doubt I've ever seen, in person, that much potassium in one place.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@EliasExperiments
@EliasExperiments Жыл бұрын
I had so much fun doing this with you! It is such a cool project! And I am very impressed how quickly you edited the video ;-)
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Same! The weekend was, as always, a lot of fun! Can't wait for your video :)
@seanb3516
@seanb3516 11 ай бұрын
Can you imagine being on a planet that has liquid Potassium condensing into a metallic rain? The drops would fall from the sky like soft puffy bullets. Oxygen would not be anyone's friend in such a place. The sight of those vapours condensing in the glassware is the sort of thing that drew me to Chemistry in the first place.
@-r-495
@-r-495 Жыл бұрын
„cooking with friends“… happy to see you too up to it ☺️
@manatoa1
@manatoa1 11 ай бұрын
That distillation was remarkably beautiful. I loved the look of the potassium in the ampoule before you remelted it. The voids made it more beautiful somehow.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 11 ай бұрын
Thank you! Yes, remelting it was a mistake. It looked a lot better before. Won't do that next time.
@iseriver3982
@iseriver3982 Жыл бұрын
Purifying potassium seems like a rather complicated way to simulate lava tubes, but it's very pretty.
@ChemicalForce
@ChemicalForce Жыл бұрын
Great video! As I noticed many people like to watch alkali metals being cut. I think a video called “I cut potassium for an hour” will get a lot of views. 😄 Now I'm trying to make a video about the Soviet alloy (potassium cesium and sodium alloy - the most fusible alloy in the world), and I mixed liquid potassium and liquid cesium, but it's a pity I don't currently have access to suitable equipment to do this in an inert atmosphere, and not under a layer of mineral oil or kerosene 🥲🥲🥲
@brfisher1123
@brfisher1123 Жыл бұрын
I like watching the alkali metals below sodium being melted under an inert atmosphere as they all look absolutely gorgeous especially cesium!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much! I think cutting potassium metal in a glovebox so that the surface stays shiny would be a very nice video :D Elias and I actually made the CsNaK alloy in an older video. But only under mineral oil. I also thought about making an ampoule of CsNaK by distilling all three metals into one ampoule but haven't had time yet. And apart from the low melting point, the alloy doesn't have any interesting properties, does it?
@brfisher1123
@brfisher1123 Жыл бұрын
​@@AdvancedTinkering It must be an honor to have Chemical Force comment on one of your videos considering that like you he also puts out some pretty great content, I envy you!
@pelegsap
@pelegsap Жыл бұрын
It was just a question of time until a chemistry youtuber would set up a Schlenk system... pretty awesome, and you definitely deserve it. You can't imagine how envy I am 🙂 (Außerdem, wenn ich das englische Wort "gift" im Rahmen von Chemie sehe, ich lache immer... 😛)
@toresbe
@toresbe 11 күн бұрын
Fun fact: Das deutsche Wort hat denselben Ursprung. Gift im Sinne von "giftig" stammt von der Verwendung dieses Wortes als Euphemismus, ähnlich wie man heute "he was dosed" sagt. Es bedeutet im Kern "etwas, das gegeben wird". In diesem Sinne bedeute das Wort auch im Skandinavien zusätzlich "geheiratet", im Sinne von "zur Ehe gegeben". Ich erinnere mich noch an den Aha-Moment als Kind, als ich diese Entdeckung machte.
@brfisher1123
@brfisher1123 Жыл бұрын
I'd imagine that the potassium would've came out much better if you would've gone for another distillation round and BTW potassium is by far one of my favorite alkali metals along with rubidium and cesium due to its gorgeous shiny appearance and its low melting point like the other two plus it's a common source of radioactivity! 👍👍 I'd love to see if you can make a potassium sample so pure that it doesn't stick to the glass at all just like you did with the cesium sample a while back!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
You can believe me when I tell you that I will definitely make a second attempt at making a perfect ampoule ;)
@Conservative_Indiana
@Conservative_Indiana Жыл бұрын
The first time is ALWAYS a learning experience. Great job
@johnazaz
@johnazaz Жыл бұрын
Absolutly impressive. i'm in awe of the scope of this channel.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thanks! I appreciate it!
@Palmit_
@Palmit_ Жыл бұрын
Beautiful. The colours and the fluidity is really engaging. Thanks for sharing :)
@Muonium1
@Muonium1 Жыл бұрын
Do you have any interest in the wasserhammer physics demonstration novelty? It is a simple glass tube partially filled with water, evacuated, and sealed off at the top. When shaken gently a slug of water forms a cavitation bubble at the bottom, and when the movement is halted or the direction of shaking is reversed the bubble collapses symmetrically producing a tremendous energy focusing factor and producing a loud ping or crack noise. Some channels on here such a Lutz Neumann have made them but they remain a rare oddity. There are several papers showing ~10^9 high energy (blue-UV) photons are emitted per bubble collapse event and I've long wondered if for instance adding fluorescein to the water would allow one to visualize the flashes more easily.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
If I find the time, I'll be happy to try it out. I have actually observed the water hammer effect in my caesium ampoule. If you tilt it too quickly while the metal is liquid, you hear a pinging sound. Very worrying and a reason why I now only move the ampoule very carefully.
@Muonium1
@Muonium1 Жыл бұрын
@@AdvancedTinkering indeed the video sequence of you slowly tilting the potassium ampoule is exactly what made me think of it!
@pantheis
@pantheis Жыл бұрын
This sounds amazing! I would love to see a video on this topic!
@The_Man_In_Red
@The_Man_In_Red Жыл бұрын
One of the coolest distillations I've ever seen, thanks for sharing!
@VendettaProspecting
@VendettaProspecting Жыл бұрын
Man. To have a cameraman must be legendary
@michaelhicks8603
@michaelhicks8603 Жыл бұрын
This video gets a solid 11/10 from me. Unreal!!!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you! :)
@nomcopterlabs
@nomcopterlabs Жыл бұрын
Love to see it! And love the application of what you've learned over the years and changed in your video style to topics you'd visited in the past. Great video :)
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thanks! I appreciate it!
@Xiaotian_Guan
@Xiaotian_Guan Жыл бұрын
That ampoule looks gorgeous. As much as I really want one, I think I'm fine with my 10g ampoule since I don't really fancy living with such an explosion hazard 😂
@RaExpIn
@RaExpIn Жыл бұрын
What an awesome video! I have only once cut a piece of 100g of potassium with such an horribly thick layer of oxides and after a few sparks and flames I decided to remove the layer chemically, because it was to scary. Beautiful distillation setup and nice shots!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Yes chemically removing the oxide layer is the safer way.
@THYZOID
@THYZOID Жыл бұрын
Very nice! And it looks so clean
@Xanrax
@Xanrax Жыл бұрын
Why do I love these videos. I read several chemistry books in prison and I think it's fascinating. It's how we have everything in our modern society, from being curious and mixing different things together and adding and subtracting ect. It's simple but so hard.
@Whytho2000
@Whytho2000 Жыл бұрын
Yeah, watching that scene with the condensing potassium felt like watching a movie scene where some chemist is making some life altering discovery.
@chicoroth8679
@chicoroth8679 Жыл бұрын
super video. I had too much respect for the peroxide layer years ago, so that I neutralized the whole thing with water. that was very entertaining. thank you!
@CharsimaHD
@CharsimaHD Жыл бұрын
Quick tip on scraping those per/superoxides… find yourself a bronze alloy knife. CS Unitec makes some beryllium bronze knives that are fairly hard, intrinsically safe and mostly non-magnetic. You never can tell how deep those oxide layers are. As a hazmat chemist, I’ve encountered a few “dry” pockets on the surfaces of alkali’s, and trust me, you do not want to experience that chain reaction occurring with a 500g chunk of alkali metal in your hand.
@jannooosthuizen6588
@jannooosthuizen6588 Жыл бұрын
That was facinating and beautiful. One perk of being from South Africa is that our regulations do allow some interesting home chemistry, problem is more obtaining materials and equipment than what you do with it. Would like to do something like this in the future.
@Psychx_
@Psychx_ Жыл бұрын
Whenever I see potassium being cut, I have to imagine spreading it on a slice of bread.
@prapanthebachelorette6803
@prapanthebachelorette6803 Жыл бұрын
Ah wooshhhhh 😅
@tracybowling1156
@tracybowling1156 Жыл бұрын
That is one of the most beautiful and amazing processes that I have ever seen. Thank you for sharing it with us! Wow!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you a lot!
@ZebbMassiv
@ZebbMassiv Жыл бұрын
As a borosilicate tinkerer myself, I highly respect this man's welds.
@AppliedCryogenics
@AppliedCryogenics Жыл бұрын
I was a little surprised to hear that a private citizen in Germany isn't allowed to own nitric acid. It seems vital that a private citizen would have access to various nitrates, so how could anyone be prevented from synthesizing their own?
@nab-v1w
@nab-v1w 10 ай бұрын
hey, if you cant use nitric acid, you can do a plasma treatment 2 minutes of the glass, if possible under vaccum, it makes the glass unsticky exept to gallium for around 5 minutes before air untreat it. On other way is to heat the glass at 500 °C. Dusts also can do problems, they generally come from cloths and hair.
@jayrowberry1530
@jayrowberry1530 Жыл бұрын
Soft metals are very interesting. What a cool process
@frankhaese_DrHaeseGroup
@frankhaese_DrHaeseGroup Жыл бұрын
The most fascinating video about potassium I have ever seen. Also, I have never seen before so much potassium metal on one place and Elias` comment at 5:21 min is telling: "Absolutely safe". You can be proud of the great work. Fingers crossed that the parcel with arrive at its destination in one piece.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I appreciate it! :)
@jbone877
@jbone877 Жыл бұрын
Dope! Good work!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@chir0pter
@chir0pter Жыл бұрын
I think what would be a cool series for a Chemtuber to do would be a series of synthesizing "Obscure Explosives" like potassium superoxides and then igniting/blowing them up
@MrKevb1540
@MrKevb1540 Жыл бұрын
That was so neat. Some of the glass looked kile a mirror when condensing.
@wombatillo
@wombatillo Жыл бұрын
That is some seriously crazy tinkering. So much potassium and just a blow torch to coax it around.
@seanb3516
@seanb3516 11 ай бұрын
Cleaning the Vial I would suggest 3.5 micron Cesium Oxide with 100% IPA to lubricate. Use a bottle brush or a drill to spin a buffing cloth and paste inside the Vial. Be aware that 3.5 micron is the target size for lung carcinogenicity, so use a HEPA Respirator.
@boiwithskillz
@boiwithskillz Жыл бұрын
Dude, this rocked 😁 i appreciate you making these videos my guy. You’re an inspiration for sure.
@cr0ncher800
@cr0ncher800 Жыл бұрын
This is insanely beautiful
@AndrewP1024
@AndrewP1024 4 ай бұрын
Why am I only now just discovering this amazing channel? I started watching NileRed when he had 18k subs so I feel I've missed this train lol
@bpark10001
@bpark10001 Жыл бұрын
The way to clean up that oxidized potassium is to put it into the oil like the other piece. Heat until all is melted. Add small quantities of alcohol to the oil. You did this. Just put the dirty potassium in. The crud can be removed & the potassium put in clean oil & repeated until it is clean. Does molten potassium dissolve copper?
@bpark10001
@bpark10001 Жыл бұрын
Aqua regia: you could use "poor man's aqua regia" (HCl + any nitrate salt). Doesn't molten alkali metal attack glass? What type of glass are you using? Is it borosilicate?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Yes, I think I will test this method next time. The still is made of borosilicate glass. At higher temperatures, potassium also slowly attacks the glass. The slight brown-golden discoloration in the glass comes from ion exchange, if I remember correctly. But it is no comparison to lithium, which completely destroys the glass and is almost like a thermite reaction. I have also made a short video about this.
@h7qvi
@h7qvi Жыл бұрын
Would be good idea to have a tray under the apparatus in case something breaks
@kapytanhook
@kapytanhook Жыл бұрын
A big bucket of water 😁 So it won't catch fire :p
@funky555
@funky555 Жыл бұрын
the idea is to NOT break something
@AKSnowbat907
@AKSnowbat907 Жыл бұрын
That glass ball after the oxidizing process is awesome. Y'all should melt it into a ball and give it away,
@mrgreenguy
@mrgreenguy Жыл бұрын
Very interesting video! I love how pretty it looks :) I noticed you used a regular borosilicate flask to boil the potassium in, so I assume the vacuum lowers the boiling point significantly. Do you know around what temperature that might be? I'm thinking of making some alkali metals myself by distilling Sodium Metal instead of the often used lithium with the target alkali chloride salts to get them coming over metallic. I'd like it to be in glass so it's visible. You think this could work?
@thevieadanac6115
@thevieadanac6115 Ай бұрын
I wish I was smart enough to do stuff like this. I love chemistry but math is a foreign language for which I can not translate. Awesome job this was a great video!!
@allanh5618
@allanh5618 Жыл бұрын
Gorgeous!
@oriongurtner7293
@oriongurtner7293 Жыл бұрын
Wow, potassium makes one hell of a good mirror
@jesuslovesyoujohn314-21
@jesuslovesyoujohn314-21 2 ай бұрын
That is so beautiful!
@laurahaaima1436
@laurahaaima1436 Жыл бұрын
Het mooiste wat ik ooit gezien heb.. Woah..
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@MikeyMobes
@MikeyMobes Жыл бұрын
from one chemist to another, god damn was that beautiful. Well done!!! Awesome video, instant sub.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I appreciate it!
@NathanaelNewton
@NathanaelNewton Жыл бұрын
I wonder how spicy that potassium is, first thing I think of is testing it with the gamma spectrometer and seeing how radioactive 😅
@prapanthebachelorette6803
@prapanthebachelorette6803 Жыл бұрын
It’s getting bananas from here on 😛
@kanyeweast3255
@kanyeweast3255 Жыл бұрын
I had no idea metal evaporated like that. I love seeing weird properties like that. I remember watching a sodium/water video in slow mo and for just a frame, the initial reaction took on the shape of an electrical arc rather than the standard flame we come to expect. Perhaps worth some investigation. Makes me wonder about the nature of chemical reactions as a whole. Also, odd question. I always see people just casually cutting sodium and potassium with a knife. Do the alkali metals react with the steel at all? I can't imagine that there's no chemical interaction whatsoever between the alkali and the blade
@lndeo
@lndeo 9 ай бұрын
cutest kalium that I have ever seen
@JacobCanote
@JacobCanote Жыл бұрын
Phenomenal footage. A joy to see.
@kallekula84
@kallekula84 Жыл бұрын
I wanna be your friend, that would have been the best gift I ever received! Soooo cool!
@RobertCraft-re5sf
@RobertCraft-re5sf 10 ай бұрын
Cool potassium vapor and potassium "steam"
@JustPyroYT
@JustPyroYT Жыл бұрын
Great Video! :D 14:54 Wow, that looked really cool
@topherteardowns4679
@topherteardowns4679 Жыл бұрын
...cant own nitric, but totally cool to ship 200g of K in the mail. lol. amazing.
@gaberobison680
@gaberobison680 Күн бұрын
Nitric acid is only used in making gun cotton and pycric acid, aka battleship propellants and and occasional torpedo explosive
@duncanfox7871
@duncanfox7871 Жыл бұрын
Very cool! Is the glassware cheap to replace? Looks like a destructive process!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thanks! The glassware is completely self made. So the "cost" is mostly time. The actual glass tubes and round bottom flask is probably around 20 €. You could probably reuse part of the still by attaching a new vial and a new side neck. But I wouldn't advise it. The integrity of the glass will suffer.
@maxwillacy-kuhn6396
@maxwillacy-kuhn6396 Жыл бұрын
I've svetty palms just vaching you perform zis delicate opurazon😂 Jokes aside, very clever manipulation of the contents and equipment❤❤
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
zenk juh! ;)
@maxwillacy-kuhn6396
@maxwillacy-kuhn6396 Жыл бұрын
Our family originated from Altenbourg.... That's where the Kühn in Willacy-kuhn comes from... My father studied electrical engineering and metallurgy... Family moved to UK then to New Zealand where I now live with my son and grandson, You have one of the best videos on utube in my opinion...
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much! I'm glad to hear that you like the videos!
@konstantinjirecek970
@konstantinjirecek970 Жыл бұрын
In European Union Nitric acid is forbidden for private use - such big is the fear of politicians from its own citisens making explosives. Even communist governments in eastern Europe were not so scared. I remember experimenting with HNO3 as a kid.
@kapytanhook
@kapytanhook Жыл бұрын
Yeah, etching, ammo, bottle rockets, metal plating, cleaning... it's too useful to ban. I couldn't believe it when I tried to source some for etching. Nanny state stuff and only getting worse
@ChrisWijtmans
@ChrisWijtmans Жыл бұрын
They know they are unwanted. But "citizens" resorting to explosives instead of firearms is not that uncommon here.
@savagesarethebest7251
@savagesarethebest7251 4 ай бұрын
Well, that doesn't seem to have made any kind of difference for the criminals. Stuff blow up at least once a week here in Sweden 🙄
@gaberobison680
@gaberobison680 Күн бұрын
Communist governments weren’t afraid of anything because they actually cared for their people because they didn’t subject them to wage slavery. They saved Eastern Europe from its current fate of being a bunch of poor, deindustrialized puppet states of NATO or Russia for a few decades
@josephastier7421
@josephastier7421 11 ай бұрын
I think you have impurities in the final product because you have basically done a single "pot" distillation. Could you set up a reflux column to get an even higher level of purity?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 11 ай бұрын
Yes, distilling it twice in the same glass apparatus (like I did with the cesium distillation) would have been best. A column, like you suggested, would also be possible.
@NotoriousPyro
@NotoriousPyro Жыл бұрын
Nice looking bong.
@tristenm7779
@tristenm7779 Жыл бұрын
this is like the discovery channel of chemistry, from those condensing shots
@leerman22
@leerman22 Жыл бұрын
Use a heat lamp, it will pass through the glass and partial vacuum better to melt it.
@dddddd7315
@dddddd7315 Жыл бұрын
It is sad that German chemists who have had the most significant role in producing ammonia and nitric acid, are nowadays not allowed to work with it.
@wombatillo
@wombatillo Жыл бұрын
You can but you have to have a licensed company or a university lab to be able to do it. Private individuals can't do a lot of things any longer in the EU because of safety or terrorism. Hydrogen peroxide can only be 11,99%, sulphuric acid (37%) can no longer be sold to people buying new batteries with empty cells, nitric acid in Finland can only be sold if it's something crazy weak like 1% and so on. A lot of things are being continuously banned. Doing home chemistry is becoming very difficult.
@stevengill1736
@stevengill1736 Жыл бұрын
So awesome! Beautiful work. You mentioned that HNO3 is verboten? Could I guess it has something to do with terrorism? Thank you kindly for a beautiful video....alkalai metals are so cool....
@kapytanhook
@kapytanhook Жыл бұрын
Nah, just the fun police. It's incredibly useful. Used to be common in metal plating processes too.
@contomo5710
@contomo5710 Жыл бұрын
dude idk why, but i got the same canister of pet ether, same company and all... whats worrying me is its the same amount of rust. does yours also make creepy sounds? i get scared af everytime i hear it go BUMP in the lab, or creeeeblop
@scarpadog155
@scarpadog155 4 ай бұрын
Your glassblower should have a aqueous HF tank.....have him clean it after annealing.
@ataberk9331
@ataberk9331 Жыл бұрын
Great video!
@AndrewSmith7
@AndrewSmith7 9 күн бұрын
Eh... IDK WTF you're saying bro but here's a sub for being a scientist with a cool accent
@SGregW
@SGregW Жыл бұрын
Fantastic demonstration! Beautiful brilliant shiny K! Nobody else is making detailed video demonstrating the Schlenk and “inorganic synthesis” techniques like you. Please keep your editing exactly as you have been, and don’t be tempted to parse them down for brevity for the impatient short attention span dilettantes . It’s important to show your mistakes and tricks for this art-like science. Also…don’t be embarrassed about your spoken English. Your are easier to understand than many native speakers. Hopefully you can do the preparation of the n-BuLi or t-BuLi in a video someday.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Yes, it is really hard to find a middle ground in terms of the length of the videos and explanations. But you're right, I won't make the videos any shorter. Thanks for the compliment on my English! In fact, I've already talked to Elias about doing a video on making t-BuLi. It might take a while, but there will be a video!
@daewonsong3668
@daewonsong3668 Жыл бұрын
great video
@crabcrab2024
@crabcrab2024 Жыл бұрын
Bravo! 👏🏻
@octavianova1300
@octavianova1300 Жыл бұрын
I want a bite of the forbidden cheese 🤤🤤
@Xsiondu
@Xsiondu Жыл бұрын
That was cooler than polar bear toes!
@jayc2469
@jayc2469 Жыл бұрын
So satisfying watching Potassium Metal being sliced! Worthy of a sub and a Thumbs Up too! haha
@zachreyhelmberger894
@zachreyhelmberger894 Жыл бұрын
Wonderful work!!
@AriLab
@AriLab Жыл бұрын
Muito lindo 🤩
@sdjhgfkshfswdfhskljh3360
@sdjhgfkshfswdfhskljh3360 Жыл бұрын
I wonder how to be sure that vial will not be damaged during transportation. If someone throws the box on the ground, bubble wrap may not help.
@kapytanhook
@kapytanhook Жыл бұрын
A warning to all careless shipping companies. A big ole metal fire
@Gonny1994
@Gonny1994 Жыл бұрын
Absolutly amazing. Mach weiter so =)
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I'm glad you liked the video!
@tonyquark493
@tonyquark493 Жыл бұрын
Very nice and I really love your presentation. Professional, precise, and your knowledge of chemistry is pretty awesome. Distilling a metal is a very cool preocedure. And I thought potassium was even more reactive? Handling it and exposing it to air and all that. But you showed that it it can be worked with easily. Great video!
@philthompson9633
@philthompson9633 Жыл бұрын
Instead of recutting the K…simply transfer molded K via Syringe! You also can bypass the xtra cleaning steps
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