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Gallstones Cholelithiasis Animation Types, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications -
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Gallstones, or cholelithiasis, are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that form in the gallbladder. They can be of different types: cholesterol stones (most common), pigment stones, and mixed stones.
Clinically, patients may present with symptoms like right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating, especially after fatty meals. Silent stones are often asymptomatic, while symptomatic stones may cause biliary colic, cholecystitis, or even pancreatitis.
Diagnosis is primarily through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, which reveals the stones and assesses gallbladder function. Treatment varies depending on symptoms and stone type, ranging from lifestyle changes and medications (like ursodeoxycholic acid) to surgical options such as cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder).
Complications include acute cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, gallstone ileus, and, rarely, gallbladder cancer. 🩺📈
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