Shooting Stances in the Old West

[@Mbartel500]

Mike, I would like to add some food for thought. When old film, photographs, or drawings from the 19th century are interpreted as natural behavior, I have to wonder…how much was really natural, and how much was staged for the camera, or artist? Since photography became a way of archiving history, staging behavior and actions has been a staple of that medium, that is still used today. The photographer or artist might stage the scene he wants to project, to make it more dramatic or interesting, or to reflect his personal preferences. Pictures don't lie…but the photographer or artist will. They can embellish or altar the subject matter to suit their needs. Something to think about…

[@TM-ev2tc]

Taking pictures, photography, was kind of slow back then.

[@danliberty734]

Also, I would think that the artists doing the drawing would not be actual eyewitnesses of the event. Rather, they would work off a description that they would get, and they would interpret the stance from what they knew.

[@dubuyajay9964]

Yeah...that's akin to saying your typical 80's action film is an accurate representation of how the military fights. 🙄

[@elburropeligroso4689]

There are shooting sports competitions from the 1800's and various sketches and drawings from that time depict various shooting stances, that were tried to see how much speed and accuracy could be gotten from different firearms of the time.

[@lanedexter6303]

I have to agree. Frederick Remington was a great artist, but he was not wedded to realism. Watching Active Self Protection on KZbin, I see that real world fights employ some very strange stances.😉

[@jamesdavies8517]

Just an observation; you mention that the Bisley style had more muzzle flip, however looking at your video, the Bisley style allows you to keep a good grip on the gun after each shot because the flip/recoil looks to naturally be taken up by your bent arm, whereas with your arm straight, the gun’s grip moves a lot in your hand as the flip has nowhere to go, and you have to find your grip again after each shot. Never tried the Bisley grip myself, but I will next time out. Great video, thanks.

[@RyeOnHam]

My dad was a Bullseye shooter and taught me to shoot. When I qualified in the Military, the instructors were laughing at me. I qualified expert and they stopped laughing and just shrugged. Same instructors when I qualified for rifle, but after years of shooting high-power, I just told them to shut up and let me shoot expert. They shut up.

[@Backin_Theday]

Mike has proved that even in the 19th century, had the internet existed, the debate of the best stance would have also existed.

[@texasjasper]

I’ve always laughed at the western movie stars holding the pistol with the Bisely style thinking it was really just a actor thing but now I know better. I can see that it might be preferable when shooting off a horse since the arm functions as a spring giving to the motion of the horse. On the other hand I’ve never tried it but I have talked to guys that have and they all say it’s very difficult to hit anything while riding. Great job as always Mike!

[@GusShootsGuns]

As someone who is legally blind, as soon as I saw the Bisley stance I always knew that people with bad eyesight and no corrective lenses used it so they can see the sights lol

[@hirampritchard5588]

Wow, you got me thinking on this subject. I am starting to work on mastering the Bisley grip and as a senior citizen I am finding it makes me more steady and gives me a clearer sight picture. Funny as a child in the fifties all we saw on TV westerns was the quick draw and shoot from the hip. Well done young man.

[@RangeRoninChronicles]

I referenced the same book when I was researching history for my review of the Uberti "Bisley" and totally agree with what you presented. When I am firing my other single-actions, I usually find myself in the "Duelist" stance - shooting arm extended and wrist locked (as best I can). The first time I have ever seen a 'two-handed" grip was in a Cowboy Action Shooting match. While realizing this was for speed, using the support hand thumb for cocking, I discounted the grip for not being true to form, so to speak, as I do for "fanning."

[@Master...deBater]

I think fanning was done in the 19th century. I believe Wyat Earp mentioned that some people do it but that no serious gunman used that method.

[@RangeRoninChronicles]

I remember watching an old Western T.V show (I can't remember if it was Gunsmoke or not) where the bad guy was a "fanner." In the final gunfight, he fanned and missed - the good guy took him down with one well-placed shot. @@Master...deBater

[@curly__3]

Your videos are always enthralling, even when they're on topics as obscure and otherwise mundane as this... Thanks!

[@johngraham3475]

Mike, nice to see you making great videos again. Keep 'em coming!

[@billmoody9736]

i had never thought about stances - thanks for this.

[@garycrandall8649]

Mike, I love your videos. I'm a retired US Army senior NCO and I know a lot about firearms; I use to teach firearm marksmanship and have shot competition. You always teach me something new. Thanks, and Merry Christmas.

[@g54b95]

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[@johnlea8519]

Interesting video Mike pleased to see you back. As a Brit I have visited Bisley several times and have learnt a bit from the museum there. I have always shot handguns the same way as you and have found the bent elbow stance inconsistent. Good luck back at the Den.

[@Wastelandman7000]

I think the most important thing is that you have the the bones of the arm are supporting the weapon. This is something I learned from researching saber fighting. The idea is you rely on the bone aliment to support the weapon. With saber you have to withstand the impact of the other saber, in gun fighting you are absorbing the recoil. By advancing the shoulder you lock the arm into a more stable shooting platform.

[@Bill-xx2yh]

I think how your "bones" align is key. There is the right way, the wrong way and the way you, do it. Practice well over the years, and "your bones" comfortably align. At least two or three great trainers.. and over "some years" you….your slightly adapted style emerge. It’s like "What’s the best martial art?"

[@robertpresley6414]

The bent elbow stance or Bisley stance is one that I use when slow fire target shooting. I feel that it gives me more support.

[@matthewlong9369]

At 12:44, I think it is more likely that the colt manual specifically mentioned not having a bent arm because the bent arm was common enough to be mentioned. This technique may be inferior, but that doesn't mean it wasn't used, or even common. Remember, for every duel a great duelist wins, someone else doesn't win. If you go to a public range today, I doubt everyone there will have a perfect shooting stance

[@Homespunmusic]

Mike, you knocked this one out of the park! Great historical research and very informative! Thank you!

[@tonysomma5040]

Mike it is always good to see and hear what you have for us.

[@stevesheller9223]

Thanks again Mike. A few episodes back you talked about the tips and tricks used to reload 25-20,32-20, 38-40 and 44-40 brass without crumpling any cases. I’m wanting to reload all these cases and am hoping with the colder weather approaching you might want a few inside days to produce relative content we will all enjoy. I would personally love to see you do this so I can learn something from and expert. Thanks Steve

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[@rick0596]

Thank you Mike , I learned something new again. Not only are your videos fun to watch but very educational. Keep up the good work. And I hope you get back to Duelist's Den soon, before winter gets settled in. Thanks again

[@KarlHeckman]

Well done Mike. You've just done more honest historical research actually seeking answers than 1000 randomly chosen KZbin vids put together.

[@msomething3579]

Interesting, never knew the way my father taught me to shoot was called a "duelist" stance, just thought it was the "right" way. As for that crooked arm all I remember about that is my grandfather telling me "Boy, you gonna smack yourself right in the face". I'm still most comfortable when target shooting with the side standing, one handed, arm extended (duelist) way of holding my firearm.

[@loquat44-40]

I have found this to be most helpful. I am a very poor bullseye shooter and I also do other forms of shooting. Lately I have found that relative to grip angle relating to my wrist that a slight bisley stance helps me not to drop my aim and shoot under the bullseye. I thought that I was doing something drastically wrong. But I see some of the others also doing it at our weekly 900 matches. I am not a very serious bullseye shooter and I do it for practice and not score. On the timed and rapid fire I switch from right to left; I actually use a separate pistol for that part of the match. I also have some age related issues to.

[@OgamiItto70]

Something just occurred to me: The shooter's dominant eye. The "duelist's" stance is going to be more difficult for a cross-dominant shooter to make work. The Bisley style will be better for the cross-dominant shooter because he or she can shift the gun and its sights over to the dominant eye's side easily; trying to get the left eye to line up with the sights on a gun in the right hand in the duelist's stance would require some uncomfortable twisting/craning of the neck.

[@tbmpetsolutions]

Excellent. Fascinating and practical research. Thanks. Hope the duelist den legal case is going along good.

[@mantistobogganmd6580]

I recall reading in “Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of Life Among the Mountaineers” by Horace Kephart which was written more than a century ago him mentioning the use of a two handed stance for pistol shooting. He noted that it was more accurate than the one handed stance that was more common in other parts of the US at the time.

[@G.W-01]

As soon as the weather warms back up, im looking forward to watching you attend some festivals hopefully.

[@megatrends]

That was an excellent video on something I dont think I've ever seen anyone cover for firearms. Nicely done sir ... I enjoyed that very much.

[@almirria6753]

Thank you for all the great info sir. You are a great resource for a lot of old west information

[@g54b95]

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[@peterhighley281]

Great video! I've been looking for info on this very topic lately, and then this video drops! You know that some people had to have used the more open 'duelist' foot alignment because, even in 18th and early 19th Century duels, some people positioned both feet in a line with the target (that is, essentially sideways) in order make themselves as small a target as possible. Surely there was carry over into second half of the 19th Century.

[@alanhope1190]

Great video, Mike!

[@JJAmes-mb4du]

I've been watching your videos, off and on, for years now sir. I just want to let you know that you have the most fascinating firearms channel I've seen.

[@1boortzfan]

Great video Mike, thank you. This is lots of food for thought. I think it all boils down to comfort.

[@bluescatreimer]

I have always used the straight arm style because that's the way my dad taught me to shoot his Colt 1911A1 when I was 9 yrs old. He was taught to use that stance in the Army in WWll and carried it on to my brother and I.

[@ROE1300]

👍 I am so glad this has been resolved, my sleepless nights are over. 😂😂😂 I would say stand whatever way you are comfortable and can hit the target repeatedly. The Bisley Stance seems awkward to me, too many joints bend in too many directions. The Bullseye Stance is probably the most sturdy and easiest to repeat. The Duelist Stance seems to present a smaller (thinner) profile as a target for the other shooter. Well, thinner if one’s profile is not as “bulky” as mine. So, perhaps better in a gunfight. However, all that having been said, my guess is that 90+% of folks (excluding competitive shooters) in the 19th Century stood whatever way they felt comfortable and were able to hit the target. Probably true in the 20th & 21st Centuries as well. Just thankful I will get a full night’s sleep tonight. I very much appreciate the obvious extensive research you put into this topic, it made for a very educational video.

[@cal9064]

Always enjoy these historical perspectives. Many thanks for sharing your knowledge and expertise, Mike.

[@noapologizes2018]

There was a well known Revolutionary War historian in South Carolina (can not remember his name for the life of me) that spoke of the stance used by George Washington during battles which he participated in. The stance was the dueling stance of which George Washington would turn his body to make it a harder target to hit and to protect his heart. The historians words not mine. But it made a lot of sense. Thank you Mr. Mike for a rather interesting subject that could have turned out boring as hell.

[@tomcurran8470]

That's my idea of using the one-handed stance and keeping your body in the same plane as your shooting arm. You present a smaller target. I'm originally from Bucks County, PA, where George Washington frequented, so I'm glad to learn I'm in good company.

[@uthyrgreywick5702]

I came across this video by chance, and I thank you for the hard work researching the topic.

[@EricDaMAJ]

The Bisley stance makes a lot of sense when you consider how tiny (crappy by modern standards) revolver sights were. Especially the smaller frame ones. I think it was generally understood that at bad breath range pistols would be fired from the hip.

[@elburropeligroso4689]

I think that there was a lot of instinctual/reflexive fire back then as well, which would offer benefits in rugged country or thick brush where a more modern stance would be slightly slower or harder to achieve.

[@christopherchilders3132]

Great video! I love these different looks at pieces of history.

[@charlescomly1]

Thanks for the video Mike I've been patiently waiting for it since yesterday, this one is a hit as usual, looking forward to your next.

[@g54b95]

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[@michaelsullivan988]

fascinating stuff, thanks

[@JohnTBlock]

Keep your head up, just remember the Roman motto - "Illegitimi non carborundom." - Latin for "don't let the badtards wear you down." !! Happy Holidays, Amigo!

[@jeffgrier8488]

Great video Mike, i never would have thought about different shooting stances either. Thanks for doing all the research!

[@davemorgan9342]

Yep, learned something new today, great informative video, thanks Mike.

[@anthonydexter262]

Absolutely brilliant Mike, thoroughly enjoyable and another fabulous production 👍🇬🇧

[@wiskadjak]

Well researched video! The duelist stance may have come out of fencing where the sideways stance is familiar and exposes the least amount of the body. Beginning fencers take a while to learn how to maintain a "calm point" so the weapon doesn't wobble around during the extension and lunge. Once good balance and point control have developed hitting small transient openings with accuracy is routine. Just a thought.

[@brianmcgilp8519]

Great job with the research Mike. I've always seen the Bisley stance in old photos and prints but never really gave it any thought. I'm going to try that the next time I shoot my 1860 Army. I don't think I will try it with my Model 29 though...LOL

[@bradleysibley]

Well done Mike 👏! I enjoyed this one very much !

[@daveyjoweaver6282]

Merry Christmas Mike! You give us gifts throughout the year/s. Kind Thanks! A straight armed stance is the most natural for me shooting black powder or modern powder arms. Besides, black powder flint and cap locks can throw out goodly sparks so caution practiced seems practical. I believe it’s simply a personal choice but in the heat of battle anything works I would assume. Fine and Happy Holidays to You and your Family! DaveyJO in Pennsylvania

[@authormikemontie250]

Good stuff Mike. Always interesting and well presented.

[@666devilknight]

I always enjoy your videos. They are very educational. Thank you.

[@chrisgibson6960]

Very interesting video Mike. Thanks for taking the time to research and post the information. 👍

[@jgs1037]

Kudos to you for doing the work and acknowledging that a change could be called for. That attitude is worth subscribing to.

[@JohnnyUrbanWoodsmen]

Great episode Mike, you really explained the difference between stances very well, and the historical significance. Its funny because ever since I could remember, even as a child with my toy cap guns, bb guns, and later on with real firearms (mostly revolvers), I always did the bullseye stance, I dont know why (maybe I watch too many cop shows in the 80s) but it just felt comfortable to me even at an early age, and watching your video, it makes sense now, The stance its a combo of Bisley and shooters, Bisley for the 45 degree stance and shooters for the extended arm, best of both worlds and make a perfect shooting stance in my opinion. Thanks Mike for a great educational video, very well researched.

[@tonyvancampen-noaafederal2640]

I think the goal of the 'duelist' stance is target size reduction. Bisley stance is a function of the rules of the competition. As you described the competition - target acquisition speed is important. Last the 'straight arm, would probably be the easiest transition from duelist style. Thanks for the research and analysis. Good luck on the battle for Duelist Den.

[@Bill-xx2yh]

Much more INTERESTING than I anticipated. THANK YOU

[@darkoflight4938]

Just a couple of thoughts... Look at those sailors at 11:50 holding guns in a two hand grip, not so far away from our modern ways! Some holding the wrist, some having both hands together. At 14:11 is it possible that the officer closest to the camera is experiencing recoil from a just fired round with maybe a poor arm lock? Maybe that´s why the arm is bent? They are possibly shooting cal. 455. That round is not the most powerful out there but certainly affects the shooter some. Furthermore, remember the TV show Walking Dead and the way the main character always fired his Colt Python? The actor has quite possibly seen and studied some of these old pictures. He used an exaggerated Bisley stance. Shooting kind of from above. He got some flak for that "non realistic" portrayal I remember, but hey... it´s a TV show, not a documentary. At least not yet Great video as always, keep up the good work!!!!

[@enjoynature4113]

Nice information to try out at the range.

[@galenhisler396]

It's great having you back🤠

[@verfugbarkite]

The Bisley stance looks like someone pointing and exclaiming “Oi! I want a word with you”.

[@thetraveler5798]

As always a good and thorough research as it can be, short of actually traveling back in time. How ever I would venture to say that for those that were gunslingers and good ones, the stance most appropriate would be the 45 degree angle, but in a split second one would shoot out of instinct, and also having in your sight your whole arm as a projection aiming device would be more appropriate but not necessarily arm totally straight , but with a slight natural bend if one had the time, this brings me to the "they did not shoot from the hip, today we over do it, but in a fast draw it would have been near your center of gravity as long as your arm was in view of your eyes, so it is not from de hip but in-between, the alignment is what is important, and I would venture to say that the best shooters use both eyes not one eye, the one eye would be for practice shooting and hunting, when one has the time for it . Anyways glad to hear from you "Arms Historical Professor" 😁 . This of course is in my humble opinion. Good Bless 🙏❗

[@gregoblv5561]

Hey Mike, nice to see you again. I like this subject a lot as it shows the variety of the way the guns were handled. In the pic of the WW1 officers could it be that the one in the 'Bisley stile' be in recoil as the muzzle appears to be higher that the other 2's muzzles, just a thought. One other thought is that both of the target shooting stiles are 'for target shooting' and not really for combat. Therefore the Duelist stance may have been the correct stance to minimize your profile in a fight. Last is that I read about an artist, not sure who, that said he saw something in a fight and later recreated it by watching troops shooting at the range much later. So some of the art may not really represent what or how it was. Anyway another great video in the can. I agree life has a bad habit of getting in the way often.

[@g54b95]

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[@scottscheuerman8714]

I wind up shooting more modern with both arms in a weaver stance because of having shoulder damage from working and I like to be able to hit my targets when I shoot so it doesn’t bother me so much as to the way a person has to shoot

[@rotaman8555]

Great research, Mike! I wonder how common hearing protection was? I don’t recall seeing ear-pro on any old time photos. I imagine that people like Annie Oakley were nearly deaf by age 50. What are your thoughts on that?

[@michaelg4931]

I never saw hearing protection used by anyone while shooting IRL until the mid to late 1990's.

[@leoncarder6279]

Another great video Mike keep up the great work. Noone alive today was there to see what everone was dooing.

[@g54b95]

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[@rickgroat6845]

Mike, all your videos are great, well researched, and great information. I agree with you on all points here in this video, and I want to add my 2 cents. The old west shooters used many stances, and all that you cover in your video, and one more point I'd like to add, and that is most older shooters who had many years experience would develop a shooting style of simply pointing the barrel of the revolver as an extension of their first finger, with a relaxed elbow and wrist, or a " natural" manner of pointing where you look, as almost 100% of the time when you look at something and point at it from almost any position your always right on it, and the older shooters knew this fact, and some were taught this when young from older shooters. This type of stance also allows you to have a slightly faster and very accurate natural shot placement. The more fixed stances were used when a fast shot was not the most important issue. So all stances were used as you said, and I wanted to add these points. Thanks, I'm a 73 year old shooter, wild West actor, and have been taught these points by shooters and cowboys, and Grandfathers who were in their 80's when I was a small child in the 1950's, and I figured they knew what they were talking about, as it works. Thanks Mike, your videos are right on target every time. Rick Groat, Groat Family Productions, Groat Family Wild West Show.

[@duelist1954]

Thanks for sharing the good info!

[@charliesierra6919]

Great perspectives Mike. I think Dirty Harry Callahan used the Bisley stance in some of his famous shots. Always thought it looked great.

[@jimvandemoter6961]

This is a really interesting discussion. I can see where it might be valid when you're target shooting, but when you're in a gunfight where someone's shooting at you I really don't think you're going to be paying attention to what kind of stance you're using. You do what you need to do to survive.

[@johnqpublic2718]

I really appreciated this one, Mike! Gracias, Muchacho!

[@doncullione]

Fascinating Mike. Thank you.

[@cranerigging3604]

Well done presentation as usual ! To be honest that Bisley stance looks "Girley " at best .... LOL !

[@SootHead]

Well done! Great topic, fairly covered.

[@Real11BangBang]

Hey Duelist Just wanted to say excellent video as always! And we're still rooting for ya in the battle for duelist den! Anyhow I am personally a fan of the bisley stance when shooting the Schofield i dont know why but it just seems right with that grip But the colt SAA army grip seems to lend itself better to the duelist stance. At least in my hands. Ethan

[@midnight4540]

Well Mr Mike, I learned something today, thanks for the research, I am on it now myself, found this interesting. Thanks and take care

[@whampyrecat9812]

Could it also be a factor of grip style changes in the handguns, as well as the evolution of caliber power? You also mentioned sight profile being easier in one stance, and that would also be a changing factor in the evolution of sights over time as well?

[@kbjerke]

Best wishes to you, Mike!

[@marshallyoung3834]

Great video. Excellent info. I'd guess that the duelist stance was intended more to limit target opportunities for an opponent than to achieve the best target score.

[@g54b95]

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[@johnt.chambers4204]

Mike, you spend a lot of time at the range. I am pretty sure if you just walked around and looked at people shooting today, you would see a wide variety of stances. One guy would be using the Weaver stance, the next guy using a Chapman stance, the next using the Isosceles stance or the power point stance or whatever. You would probably see just as many people shooting from their personalized or modified versions of these stances. You will also see others that are not using any recognizable for, but just shooting as is comfortable to them. I am willing to say that it would have been the same in the 1800s. There would have been people that preferred one particular stance over the other and there would have been just as many or probably more, that never used any standard stance and just shot the way they were comfortable. If I am shooting one handed, my arm is going to be straight because that is the way I learned to shoot and the way I feel more comfortable with. As always, an outstanding video.

[@charlesmowery511]

Great video. Will cause me to rethink my stance when shooting my BP pistols. Can't wait to try them.

[@g54b95]

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[@kadven6447]

Good job Mike! Thank you for your research and sharing😁

[@jmbagby0404]

Throughly enjoyed this!!! Thank you for your time sir! As always well done!

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[@peteandresenfamilyadventur8742]

This is one of your best! Primary source research! Thank you!

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[@BrentBlair-d3y]

Hello Mike, another excellent video. I have a question that I think almost applies to this situation. When shooting a cap and ball revolver did they point the revolver straight up as they cocked the hammer? I do this when shooting my 51 Navy in frontiersman class to keep the caps from falling into the action and jamming the revolver. Have you ever run into any historical data supporting this? Thank you for all you do, this is the only KZbin channel that I frequently check for updates!

[@davisnewman8278]

Very educational. Great work.

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[@michaeldoe4805]

The width of the rear sight notch maybe a factor in developing a stance. A narrow opening means one needs to bring the pistol close to eye to be able to see thru and locate the front sight. Of course, as the rear sight moves farther away from the eye, the alignment errors get much more magnified and precision alignment can be achieved. Most often people only focus on the so called 'sight radius', meaning the distance between front and rear sights. But i believe the distance of the rear sight to the eye is equally important, if not more. You might be short changing yourself if you are extending the rear sight towards rear of a pistol to get more 'sight radius'.

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[@CameronMcCreary]

Using the Bisley stance with the C96 Mauser pistol, the action won't operate correctly. It requires a locked elbow for optimum results. The .30 Luger sometimes has problems with limp wrist shooting. I never shot a C93 Borchardt pistol so I don't know if limp wrist shooting would work with it. Nice research Mike. One more thing Mike, isn't sight picture the more important aspect of shooting. I hope all goes well with the suit and the judge rules in your favor.

[@spied9]

Mike, I do enjoy your videos and I wish you a belated Merry Christmas and a Happy New Years !!!

[@UppityWhiteMan]

Good thorough research, I appreciate it. Asa good researcher, when you find out that your information may have not been what you thought it was, you correct what you are saying doing and not looking for excuses to brace up your prior theory. Bravo👉💨

[@nicklewis7291]

Stances are something I've not thought about when looking at historical shooting. Interesting. You are Duelist1954, if you're shooting as if you're in one of those formal duels, it's all good.

[@_Steve_W]

I love this type of content

[@matbrewer9799]

Awesome video! Thanks Mike!

[@curly__3]

Excellent research amd analysis. Thanks.

[@jamestregler1584]

Great talk and insight ; thanks from old New Orleans 😎

[@Horologist-zu5vq]

Great information! Thanks again

[@jonathansongco4302]

Awesome!

[@wendyjines160]

Another interesting video. Thank you for the work you put in. Looking forward to the next video.

[@myfavoritemartian1]

The females that I know usually bend their elbow so it can be braced against the hip because of the weight of the pistol. like in 13:58 Or they are near sighted and can not see the sights. BUT ones that shoot with the men will straight arm shoot also. Some smaller men also do it because of the weight where larger guys shoot straight arm style. like in 14:20 Straight arm style dominates today to prevent limp wrist-ed jambs in auto loaders. (Not necessary in early revolvers)

[@CrimeVid]

I would think that single handed shooting stances depend on what is most comfortable. I have known many men who cannot straighten their arms completely,often caused by too much weightlifting. It does occur to me that a true “duellist” style might have been meant to make killing each other a little harder ! If it was easy, there wouldn’t have been many Military officers left !

[@99dsm1]

If we don't get another video before Christmas I you and yours a merry Christmas Mike

[@duelist1954]

Merry Christmas to you as well.