ENDOCRINE PHARMACOLOGY, PITUITARY HORMONES INTRODUCTION

Endocrine pharmacology focuses on the study and application of hormones in medical treatments. The pituitary gland, often termed the "master gland," plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions through its hormone production. Anterior pituitary hormones include growth hormone (GH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). Each of these hormones targets specific endocrine glands and tissues, influencing growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes. Posterior pituitary hormones, such as oxytocin and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH), are essential for childbirth, lactation, and water balance. Understanding the pharmacological applications and therapeutic uses of these hormones is fundamental in treating disorders like growth deficiencies, thyroid imbalances, adrenal insufficiencies, and reproductive health issues. #lucid #medic