EP 1664: उसे सिर्फ़ आत्मा को देखना था, इसलिए चार Murder करके लाश के पास बैठा रहा

[@CrimeTak]

Get 5000 audiobooks for free 🔥 Start your 7 day free trial now 🎧 Kuku FM Download link (For Android Users Only) - kukufm.page.link/oNRFaMk3CqsNa6xC7 Limited time offer ! 🎧✨

[@AlokSingh-bx1gu]

Kuku fm radio

[@amansandhu775]

Jaldi aa jao sir

[@lalitagupta9143]

😊0😊😊😊😊0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000⁰00000000000000000000000000000000000000000⁰00000000000000000000000

[@lalitagupta9143]

​@@AlokSingh-bx1gu⁰00000000000000😊⁰0000😊0😊0😊⁰

[@lalitagupta9143]

0😊😊😊⁰000000000

[@khan-Bihari]

जब मैने आपका show देखना शुरु कीया था तब करीब-करीब 90k follower थे लेकीन आज देखो 9million से भी ज्यादा हो गया l इसी को बोलते है कि ""चला था मैं अकेला जानिबे मंज़िल, पर लोग आते गये और करवा बनता गया ""

[@anshulsao8942]

आत्मा अत्यंत सूक्ष्म से भी सूक्ष्म होती हैं उसे स्थूल आंखों से नही देखा जा सकता ।उसके लिए आध्यात्मिक चेतना होनी चाहिए।

[@magaram9882]

पता नहीं ईस दुनिया मै कैसै लोग रहतै हैरान कर दैनै वाली कहानी

[@Anas_playtime]

Ha sahi baat 😢

[@yupp_harish3936]

ache hai aise log...logo ko dukhi kasht jindgi se mukt kr khe hai

[@user-sl6id5vg6c]

*इसे पढ़ने के लिए ऑस्ट्रेलिया भेजा था या आगरा के पागलखाने भेजा था,ये बंदा तो दिमागी रूप से विक्षिप्त था ।।*

[@andhbhaktonkiwaat]

😂😂😂

[@Akshay-cu2vd]

😂😂😂

[@umeshthakur-dq7ym]

Ye shaktiman btayega

[@amitshah7582]

Jyada padhna bhi dimag me chemical problem create karta hai.mental health is must.

[@Anas_playtime]

Ha yeh to hai

[@InnerLifePhotography]

Same problem happened with my brother as well

[@harishdevdas]

​@@InnerLifePhotographyusko mere paas bhej do mai atma aur Parmatma dono dikha dunga

[@kalpajha3002]

I agree that with some people, they become obsessed like they are brainwashed. With anything, it should be done at a safe level. If you neglect yourself, you are also neglecting your mental health and potentially putting yourself and others in harms way. For some people, it becomes like an addiction where they forget the real world outside of the computer screen.

[@shrikarchaudhari3236]

कारण कुछ और होगा .. बचाव केलिए आत्मा की स्टोरी बनाई

[@dweejrammarkam6433]

सही कहा

[@swatichaurasiya5961]

Bilkul sahi bt.... doctor ki padhai kr raha tha aur andhwishwas ko Maan raha hajam hi nhi hui bt

[@TutorofLifeSciences]

Baat to sahi hai.😊​@@swatichaurasiya5961

[@Khan-ro2ol]

​@@swatichaurasiya5961andhwishwas kaha se aagaya ismein atma nikalti hai marne ke waqt but isse koi dekh nahi sakta haan iski kahani. Manghadat hai

[@chahatchy4770]

Aacha hua ye insaan doctor nhi ban gya otherwise patient k sath ye kya kya karta

[@Anas_playtime]

Sahi bola 😢

[@MindSaver]

Phle to petient ki gand marta fir bolta chalo ab dekhu kitna improvement aya h 😂😂😂😂😂

[@manishaprasad2950]

True..padha likha gawar sala

[@kalpajha3002]

I agree. He definitely would have continued his obsession, and so many more lives would have been taken by him because he never would feel satisfied.

[@romeosingh4906]

America me bin ek aisa he insan tha jisne kafi patient ko maar dhiya tha woh bhi doctor tha

[@badalsupriya]

Ye To Pagalon Ka Bhi Dada Nikla Sir 🤣🤣😂😂🤣😂😂

[@stubb.b0rn]

Sahi baat😂🤣le bc family ko maar diya ajeeb banda hai

[@rashmijames1655]

Oooo God ye kya thaaaa😢 medical ki padhai aur soch aisi thee..

[@Jungle_boy123]

Medical ki padhai me body chiphad sikhate he ye sab dekh ke use Aisa sujha hoga

[@dineshsoni62]

मां बाप ने doctor की पढ़ाई के साथ श्रीमद भगवत गीता का ज्ञान दे देते तो ऐसा पागलपन नही कर्ता

[@ajaybaba379]

Sac kh aapne

[@user-sl6id5vg6c]

सच कहा आपने

[@aruntamta8776]

आत्म देखने के चक्कर अपने ही घर वालो को मार दिया ,लेकिन आत्मा देखने का भूत उसके सर से इतनी जल्दी उतर कैसे गया ? उसने अपने अभियान को जल्दी स्थगित नही कर दिया ? सही तो ये है पगला गया था वो चारसी दमची स्मेकिया होगा वो, पक्की बात है, भुंड दिमांग ऐसी ही खुरापात करता है,,

[@Vibhu9j]

Or kanoon usko palega

[@Anas_playtime]

Sahi baat paagal ho gaya tha wo 😡 Dimaag kharab tha us ka jo aisa kiya us ne 🥺 Achcha hua kisi aur ko nahi maara aur police ne usse pakad bhi liya

[@tltarzan678]

Can you imagine if he becomes Dr then can trust these kind of Dr? Very careful when you choose Dr .

[@manojkumarchaudhari6637]

Oioihohoj up oiiohiihooiohooiohio ooioo oohuiihoiu​@@tltarzan678

[@aruntamta8776]

@@tltarzan678 तब ये और ज्यादा जान ले सकता था,पर एक दिन पकड़ा ही जाता भले ही हमारा कत्ल करने के बाद, जो भी होता, फिलहाल पांचवे की जान नही गई क्योंकि वो पागल था, अगर ठीक होता और ऐसी ही सनक सवार रहती तो ज़्यादा लोग मर सकते थे ,,शम्स ताहिर साहब पहले एक स्टोरी सुना चुके हैं जिसमे एक शख्स ने डॉक्टर्स पढ़ा ही इस लिए की वो लोगों को मार सके और कई हत्या करने के बाद वो पकड़ा गया,,हमारे शहर मे अभी एक डॉक्टर की गलती से एक औरत की जान चली गई और डॉक्टर भाग गया ,तो डॉक्टर भगवान नही होता, हां कुछ डॉक्टर्स अपना काम चिकित्सा के नैतिक सिद्धांत को मान कर करते हैं,कुछ सिर्फ एक पेसा समझ कर करते हैं तो दूसरे नंबर के डॉक्टर्स को पहले अपना इलाज कराने की ज़रूरत है, मै और मेरे जैसे या आप राक्षसों को एक नज़र मे नही भांप सकते ।

[@shardadahariya7897]

😢😢😢koi shabd nhi hai is pagalpan k liye😢😢😢hay prabhu

[@hemant88h]

Theek raat 9 bje Shams Sir ke dvara sunai gyi kahani koun koun sunta hai? Love from Haryana , in se achi story narration koi ni kar sakta...

[@PawanKumar-le6bv]

Jai hariyana

[@Anas_playtime]

Ha

[@user-wl9ei3jf6u]

Mai sunti hu Daily

[@rudrkaliraman556]

Jai baba ki

[@rudrkaliraman556]

Jai baba ki

[@rachelmathew5123]

The best story narrater.this story I heard in 2017.i am from Kerala.lives in Canada All the best Sir.

[@shaheennawaz5390]

what kind of mad man 👨 he is ? he truned the tragic incident into a comedy scene...best of luck for your journey..

[@bryanlara3330]

भारत में सबसे ज्यादा शिक्षित (Educated) केरल में है और सबसे कम पढ़े लिखे लोग बिहार के है, लेकिन इसके बावजूद सबसे ज्यादा ISIS के आतंकी केरल से निकलते हैं और सबसे ज्यादा IAS OFFICER बिहार से आते हैं। That's why we can say that more than education; custom, family'background and social environment play an important role to become a civilized people.

[@syedfawadraza]

WhatsApp University 😂😂😂

[@bryanlara3330]

​@@syedfawadraza मदरसा छाप यूनिवर्सिटी 😅

[@StoriesbySimi]

​​@@syedfawadrazaunhone baat shi kahi h isme kuch whatsapp university nhi h

[@user-sl6id5vg6c]

​@syedfawadraza मदरसा छाप 🫵🤮

[@-vendu12445]

Sab sa jyada railway station pa cooli Bhikari Chor Hijra Bihari hai😅😅😅

[@neethavsuvarna6112]

A story bahuth phehele sunaya aapne sir ji

[@khancobra3506]

hn

[@user-qj6xd5gb4p]

एक हि स्टोरी बार बार सूनाके दिमाग कि दहि बना देता है ये ।

[@mdkarimnooriofficial1685]

Yes bro

[@Anas_playtime]

​@@user-qj6xd5gb4pTo mat suno phir 😡

[@Ashmitsingh24]

अरे ओ अलग है जाओ देखो Same to same है but थोड़ी अलग अलग है केरल की है दोनो

[@helpinghands1873]

Jab koi insaan kisi ek vishay par jyada sochne lagta hai to negetive baatein dimaag mein panapte hain aur aise vaardaat hote hain. Shukr hai padosi ki jaan nahi gayi !!

[@anilapadhiar6467]

सर नमस्कार आपका सफर कैसा चला है ?hope you and your family are enjoy your the trip.

[@Hariya387]

उसके माँ बाप ने जरूर गरीबो को पैसों के लिए गलत किया होगा 👀 जब सच्चे अच्छे लोगो की हाय लगती है तो सारा खाँदान सुवाहा हो जाता है 👀☝

[@dineshsoni62]

कोई भी हो करते वक्त तो बहुत आनंद मिलता है । लोग गलत को देख के भी सच बोलने से मौत आती है फिर जब गलत करने वालों की हाय लगती है तब भी उनकी अकड़ नही जाती ऐसे अपने आस पास बहुत मिल जायेंगे

[@iramfatma786]

Ho sakta hai

[@Subhashgupta-bh2jk]

God BLESS MY BROTHER YOUR STORY STYAL IS VERY BEAUTY FULL . BY SUBHASH ..DELHI INDIA !!!🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤

[@GeetaDevi-ex6pj]

Thanks sir ye story sunane ke liye achhi story hai

[@Hosanna894]

Safe journey for Shams Sir and family.. Enjoy your vacation Sir and thank you for the recorded episodes.

[@shaheenpathan7528]

🌹🌹🙏🙏

[@zoolmijat]

​@@shaheenpathan7528 happy journey bhabi ji pranam 🙏🙏 khayal rakhiyega hamare sir ji ka

[@vickyjaat3181]

Thank u

[@alokverma1821]

क्या आपको पता है कि 1975 से पहले बम्बई के एक बड़े होटल के स्विमिंग पूल में कांच के एक केज में किसी मरणासन्न व्यक्ति को रख कर इस प्रकार का परीक्षण किया गया था! जिसमें उस व्यक्ति की मौत के बाद कांच के केज में क्रैक आग़या था! यह बिल्कुल सत्य घटना है जिसका पूरा सचित्र विवरण मैंने शायद "धर्मयुग" साप्ताहिक में पढ़ा था! 🙏

[@ronniesingh5549]

Very good story telling sir

[@southyakrish6995]

Shamsji salamalikam. Happy USA Journey. Take care. Suryanarayanan Delhi.

[@superinsan2494]

बड़ी ही खौफनाक अज्ञानता भरी क्रूर कहानी

[@banesinghbhati2331]

अपने आप को डॉक्टर कहने वाले ऐसे लोगों के पास दिमाग ही नहीं होता हमारे जैसे अनपढ़ भी इस मामले का समाधान बता सकते हैं इस सिरफिरे को आत्मा ही देखनी थी तो कंसाई के पास चला जाता वहाँ बहुत से बकरे मुर्गे काटे जाते हैं उनकी आत्मा को देख लेता आत्मा तो हर जीव में होती है

[@sanpreetrathore2623]

Sir me aapki kahani ka adict hu bina sune nind nai aati he

[@gauravsachan4944]

ऐसे ही कुछ insaan जैसे जीव हैं जो reality में L हैं

[@kamalpandey8250]

Sir ye kahani pahile hi sunaya hei

[@Nilesh_wadikar]

Yes correct … 3saal pehle suniye hey

[@balasubramaniann8089]

Shams Bhai wish you a great visit to Los Angeles. We all miss you so much. You are a wonderful human being. You are leaving for US for bigger things in life and we wish you well and safe and healthy. Regards. Balasubramanian greater noida

[@satkarkc4432]

आपकी आवज जो सूनेगा उ फिदा हो ता हे जो को ई मे नई हो ता हे

[@imranquraishi7268]

Philosophy naam se ek channel hai uski voice suno 😊

[@NoNegetiveBepositive]

शम्स जी कुछ समय पहले आपने भरतपुर के कारखाने में काम करने वाले एक भूत की कहानी सुनाई थी जिसका नाम आपने बदल दिया था क्या वह कहानी सत्य घटना पर आधारित है या बनी बनाई जिससे यूट्यूब पर व्यूज आ सके। भरतपुर के भूत की कहानी सच्ची थी तो उस फैक्ट्री के मालिक और उसकी (भूत) पत्नी का इंटरव्यू ले।

[@ramendrasharma911]

बिल्कुल

[@Indiankidszone7852]

Aaj pura pura 5 mint let ho aap kyuki Shams Sir Abhi nhi hai 💯💯

[@santoshkumar-pj4dn]

love sir from hyderabad

[@jayaroy9682]

So very sweet of you sir for continuing telling us the story by recording ❤🙏

[@psingh4851]

Shams tahir khan ji aapki yeah crime Stories abhi toh roj sun raha hu aur aapki man ki soch aur dimag ke thoughts same mere man ke thoughts aur man ki soch hai. Aur mujhe lagta hai ki aap jaise aaj kahani aatma ki suna rahe thai lag raha tha ki mere man ko aapne apni taraf ghuma diya kuch time ke liye

[@atulcareer]

Just read this story in indiatoday but its completely different than what you told

[@mithchat]

Kya bat hai sir🎉 looking so handsome with Armani Tshirt. Thank you ❤

[@devdattajadhav2994]

Pehle bhi ye kahani sunai he

[@narendravardhe3747]

Sir ye kahani aapane pahale bhi sunai hai maine Aapaki sari kahaniya suni hai to mujhe pakka pata hai ki aapane ye kahani sunai hai kar kab ye nahi pata sir....

[@andhbhaktonkiwaat]

पापा कहते है बड़ा नाम करेगा बेटा हमारा ऐसा काम करेगा 😂😂😂

[@sadhanaacharya7180]

ओहोहो😅😅😅😅😅दोबार सुनायी 😊 की पूराना विडिओ डाल दिया ??????

[@mahipalsingh4567]

Recorded h

[@archanachauhan6192]

Sir ye story pehle suni hui h.. apse hi.. bt maine dubara suni... Bcz apse story sunna bht acha lagta h

[@ShivaniSingh-mi8cv]

Happy journey Shams Sir.. ✈️ ❤️ 😊 Enjoy ur trip 👍

[@DavinderSingh-tn7id]

Research ke mutabik Marne ke baad jab insaan ke body se aatma nikalti hai to insaan ka weight 15_20 gm. Kam ho jata hai

[@kapilkalyani1423]

Kaisi kaisi story Sunate Ho ap itni casual Way Mein.... Itni khatrnak cheje Ap Aise Bata dete Ho jse gaon Ki Koi Baat bata rhe Ho.... Baki narration Lajawab h apka.. Thnk You Sir jee.. God bless u.. 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼

[@budhiram6195]

Have a safe flight ✈️ sir👍whereever you gone 🙏

[@percyadajania6808]

Extremely sad and unfortunate story. Very unlucky are those parents who get killed by their own blood. That guy was very mentally disturbed. He needed help from a doctor. Sometimes destiny is so cruel and unkind. What to say?😮😮😮

[@vijaybhosale2607]

I think, he was not mentally disturbed, reason can be different, but he is showing he was mentally disturbed

[@Virattyagi]

happy journey sir . we all love you ❤

[@AlokKUMAR-gs9mg]

Jay hind

[@m.a.a2022]

Asslamu alaikum khairiyat se aap shams bhai mere Yaad me ye kahani aap paihle bhi suna chuke hai

[@sshalini1911]

Ye story apne pehle bhi sunai hai. I remember..

[@annapoornanayak2305]

Wishing you a Happy and safe journey. Take care Sir. Enjoy your trip

[@Achilles-nu4pn]

Isko kehte hai padha likha pagal😮 Koi aatma bhi kabhi dekh sakta hai kya!!!😅

[@psingh4851]

Vaise mai bhi kissi ko dekhkar uske man aur dimag dono ko samjh sakta hu read kar sakta hu ki voh kya soch raha hai. Aap hamesha crime ki kahaniyan sunate ho voh interesting hoti hai hamesha kuch naya hota hai sunne mai accha lagta hai, lekin kabhi aap bhi apni kahaniyon se kissi ko vash mai kar lete ho yeah aapka itna lamba experience aur positive mindest hai jo aap negative peoples se negative energy jo ak tarah se gandi aatma usko dur nikal tai ho

[@kanishkkumar5046]

I am A Very Big fan of you Sir

[@narendravardhe3747]

Sir maine aapaki 1 se le kar abhi tak ki puri kahaniya suni hai or jab abhi mai aapaki kal ki kahani sunane baitha to mujhe pata chala ke ye kahani aapane pahale bhi sunai hui hai sir....

[@priyag1901]

Sir, humbly i would like to make some corrections. He is not a mad man, neither he was trying to see aatma. He was the son of very illustrious doctor parents, his sister was also a doctor studied in UK and he himself was in Australia for studying science/ engineering. His parents had put a lot of pressure on him to excel and comparison with his sister on her academic brilliance annoyed him. He didn't do too well and was almost confined to his room after he got back from abroad. It is speculated that he got involved with substance abuse and probably with satanic worship etc. After he was caught he made up this theory of astral projection etc very cleverly so that he can seek mental asylum rather than do jail time. He's a very dangerous and violent criminal and not some dimwit waiting to watch the atma get out of the body. Not to mention that he knew that if he gets rid of his family members, he would be the sole heir to abundant wealth and property..but he got caught rather too soon. Thanks to efficient and the best police force -Kerala police

[@sumitmchoudhary2227]

Shams sir ne dobara yeh story suna di sir app pahle bhi suna chuke hai😢

[@mahipalsingh4567]

Recorded h

[@urminain]

Ram Ram ji 🙏🙏

[@Mr-eu6py]

Tum mat dekhna aatma 😊

[@santoshkumarpandey8963]

नमस्ते सर जी From Kathmandu' Nepal

[@Dks-xz1zw]

Naadan tha,Ladka Aatma Dekhni thi kese Psychology Dimag me Locha hua Bahut Bada HathyaKaand kr Betha Hey Ram

[@RadhikaRai-gm6wp]

Love you sir iam from nepal 🇳🇵 ❤

[@sayeedbawazer2696]

TAHER SIR UR T.SHRIT VERY NICE IAM ALWAYS LISTENING

[@Rupalthakkar969]

Sir Repeat hai yeh aapne sunayi hai pehle 😢😕😔😐 Happy Holidays enjoy be safe be good

[@harjindersinghbrar7027]

I have been watching you, but this is the first time you seem to be enjoying this story.

[@TheNishi703]

आप शायद ये वाला story पहले भी सुना चुके हैं

[@urmiladixit17]

Hello shams भई, happy जर्नी अँड एन्जॉय

[@kashyapmody8520]

All the best sir for your trip. Have lots of fun. Try staying away from your phone. Relax yourself, recharge your energy, have a great a trip. Lots of love 😘

[@shaziamostafa2687]

Assalamu alikum sir ji enjoy your journey.

[@aryamansingh8278]

This man is indeed very dangerous. We haven't seen anyone confess so happily the murder of family members.

[@GOD.KALKI.]

The family must have aborted many female fetuses in the wish for a male heir. Men are dangerous for the peace of earth but the man made world wants them to build bridges and roads 😂

[@Fawad-bm2sz]

He was a psycho killer ...

[@shahejahanbaloch4934]

Shamas Tahir Khan , Broo Allah Ayy Bahoot Aay ❤

[@manojmeenameeena6131]

❤❤❤ very nice so proud of you weldone weldone weldone god bless you live long be happy an every movement in your life don't worry

[@ionacharles3067]

Best of luck n safe jurnny Shams ji.u r realy very good speaker.Have a nice holiday.God bless u.🎉🎉

[@salimsayed6966]

This is a good lesson to learn to those people who are believing in soul

[@ashimganguly4570]

Kuch educated logo me ahankar hoti ha woh sochti ha woh bada gyani ha, woh sab kuch janta ha, sab kuch dekh sakta ha, bhagwaan, atma yeh sab bhi dekhna chahta ha. Is bewkuf murkh insaan ko kaun batayega k science ne 10 dimensions tak mathematically prove kar dia lekin apply nhi kar sakte q k hum 3rd dimension me ha. Aur shastra me hazar saal pehle hi yeh sab likh dia.

[@parveenshaikh1891]

Khatarnak kahani....kitne bure log hai duniya mei...woh doctor maa baap ko aisa shaitan beta paida na hota toh bechare itni buri maut na marte.

[@rahulpahade8560]

Sir ye kahani iske pahle bhi aapne batyai thi

[@DrYogendraGBhati]

मेरे पिताजी की मृत्यु के समय उनकी आँखों से एक तेज रोशनी निकलते मैने स्वँय देखा था ...डाँ.योगेन्द्र भाटी

[@jyotiprakash6253]

हो सकता है आपने देखा हो लेकिन इस प्लेटफार्म पर इस तरीके की बातें करना अफवाह को बढ़ाना ही तो है

[@jyotiprakash6253]

ऐसी चीजों से तो बचाना ही चाहिए महोदय

[@amitbarman2984]

ye bhi ek tarah ka illusion hai

[@amansandhu775]

Sir please jaldi aa jao bahut miss kar rhe hai

[@himanshuraghavg5464]

Story me aapki voice bhut achi lgti Aapka story sunae ka tarika sb se best lgta h

[@nidhiverma1789]

Kitni br ye story sunyg .....phle bh suna chke h ap

[@ArjunJi-tu3yr]

Nice👍👍👍👍

[@ramchand418]

Shams bro Al the team Mera salaam 🙏♥️

[@muskanm5949]

Happy journey be safe and enjoy ur holidays❤️

[@shashankbele3306]

Thnx sir

[@sumitpalwaliya577]

old story ...Pehle b sunayi thi

[@dr.rameshnimavat3481]

Best wishes...shams sir...for USA trip...please you read all coments as if possible....while flying

[@DkGupta-hp4zu]

Atma kabhi dikhai nahin deti

[@mr.skeletonman375]

Sahi Kaha DK Gupta bhaya, Joh aatma naam ki koi chij hamarea sarir mein nahin hota hai toh kesi dekhega? 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 Agar aatma ko jaanna hai toh ekbaar jahroor Buddhism padh lena. Tahb Jake aatma ke confusion hamesha ke liye duur hojayega. He..he..he..he😁😁😁😁

[@kalpajha3002]

This story is very disturbing. The son of the family definitely got so fixated on researching souls and became obsessed on wanting to see a soul leave a deceased person's body. By this time he had completely lost all his senses to commit such horrific murders on his own family members. How is a soul more important than a living, breathing loved one!!! R.I.P to all those wonderful people who lost their lives by a evil psycho. It's absolutely heartbreaking when your own family member turns on you.

[@kkumar3315]

Very nice

[@user-ug4sz8hm8w]

Shams.bhai.pranam.mera.manna.hai.ki.aaj.kal.jyda.padhi.bhi.kharab.hai

[@turjo97]

It's hard, hard to believe that this was a true story😞 Some people dangerously become maniac and killer believing all these superstitions. In fact religious prejudice also. Rest in peace all those innocent people.🙏

[@bipindomadia5967]

Sir i am your regular listener I leave in New York I like to meet you when you visiting New York

[@Baddunaik897]

🎉 jatoth baddu from Hyderabad Telangana 🎉

[@Compassioniate]

mere bhai aap hamesha salamat rahe, apki trip enjoyable ho aur jaldi se wapas a jao,