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The kestrel, also known as the common kestrel or European kestrel, is a small falcon that is widespread across much of the Old World. It is a diurnal bird of prey that is often seen hovering in the air over open country or perched on a high vantage point, scanning the ground for prey.
The kestrel's song is a series of high-pitched, chirping calls that are often heard during the breeding season. The male's call is typically louder and more persistent than the female's.
Kestrels are adaptable birds that can be found in a variety of habitats, including open countryside, grasslands, woodland edges, and even urban areas. They are found throughout much of Europe, Asia, and Africa, as well as parts of Australia and New Zealand.
Kestrels are solitary birds that are typically seen alone or in pairs. They are highly territorial and will defend their hunting grounds fiercely. Kestrels hunt by hovering in the air, using their keen eyesight to spot prey on the ground. They then swoop down to catch their prey, which can include small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects.
The male and female kestrel can be distinguished by their size and plumage. The male is typically smaller than the female and has more brightly colored plumage, with a blue-grey head and tail and a rust-colored back and wings. The female is larger and has a brownish-grey head and tail, with brown wings and back. During the breeding season, the male will often perform aerial displays to attract a mate, while the female will build the nest and incubate the eggs.
The kestrel is a small falcon known for its hovering hunting technique. The male's song is a high-pitched, repeated "kley-kley-kley" while the female's call is a sharper "killy-killy-killy". They are found across much of the world and are often seen perched on telephone wires or poles.