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The Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) is a striking bird native to Europe and Asia. It is a medium-sized woodpecker, measuring around 23-26cm in length and weighing between 70-100g. Its distinguishing feature is its black and white plumage, with bold black and white stripes on its wings and back, a black crown, and a large white patch on its shoulder. The male and female are similar in appearance, but the male has a red patch on the nape of its neck, which the female lacks.
The Great Spotted Woodpecker can be found in a range of woodland habitats, from deciduous and coniferous forests to parks and gardens. They are also commonly found in suburban areas with mature trees. They have a loud, distinctive drumming call, which they use to communicate with other members of their species and to establish their territory. Their call is a series of rapid, high-pitched taps, which can be heard from a considerable distance.
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a skilled climber, using its powerful bill and strong claws to cling to trees and branches as it searches for food. Its diet consists mainly of insects, but it also feeds on seeds and nuts during the winter months. During breeding season, the Great Spotted Woodpecker excavates a hole in a tree trunk, where it lays its eggs and raises its young.
Overall, the Great Spotted Woodpecker is a striking and adaptable bird, well-suited to its woodland habitat. Its distinctive appearance, loud call, and impressive climbing skills make it a popular sight for birdwatchers and nature lovers.