Equivalent Capacitance in series and parallel | Network Theory | GATE , ESE

In a series circuit, the equivalent capacitance is given by the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of individual capacitances. Mathematically, if you have capacitors C1, C2, C3, ..., Cn connected in series, the equivalent capacitance (Cs) is:
1/Cs = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ... + 1/Cn
In a parallel circuit, the equivalent capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitances. If you have capacitors C1, C2, C3, ..., Cn connected in parallel, the equivalent capacitance (Cp) is:
Cp = C1 + C2 + C3 + ... + Cn
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