Eritrean Love Song called "Shalala" - Eritrea

[@absaraelias9750]

I have been listening to this song for about 8years in weddings tomorrow is my wedding day and it is gonna be played at my own wedding. Wow time flies

[@Kingdani18]

Rhus gama 🥳

[@gezanahome]

ሓዳር ከመይ ኣሎ ተስፋ ይገብር ኣብ ጽቡቕ ኩነት ክትህልዉ

[@amanuelkebreab8631]

Rhus gama Wedi andey ❤

[@ابوالعز-ب2ح]

❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤ It is a beautiful song and what a beautiful time that was

[@bizenzaid4205]

Rhus gama❤. I got obsessed with this song its just the melodie idk why it inspires me imma play it at my own wedding (if i get one ofc god decides❤) one day❤❤❤

[@wiilkadhiigaushubasomalida2483]

This song made me my day and so happy dancing 🕺 with my crush ❤️ I ❤️ U Eritrean pple I’ve many friends from Eritrea 🇪🇷 From Somalia 🇸🇴

[@radwanshiekh8601]

Love you 2 baby

[@abeltekleab6448]

ኣሕ ኣብ ኤርትራ መርዓ መርዓ እንዳ ኸድና ሻላ ላላላ ከይንብል ዶ ኣብዚ ፍጉር ስደት ንእስነትና ቂህሙ ! ዕድመን ጥዕናን ይሃብኩም ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ክፋል ዓለም ዘለኹም ደቂ ኤረይ 🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@halamadrida6075]

I am listening this music sitting lonely in masker Shegreab Sudan 🇸🇩

[@ሓንቲያእምነቱረዚንዩታሪኹ]

How is shagarab man 11 years ago I was there

[@adamwg6559]

thats crazy, i was in shegerab in 2009....interesting place for sure

[@wintasemere3407]

Lol I was in the camp 2015! How you’re safe and where you need to be!!♥️

[@bizenzaid4205]

😢 im so sorry to hear lonely you are not lonely never even tho its been 4 years ur never alone Jesus is with you ok? He has plans he always with you and has a plan with ur life just trust him and trust yourself love yourself❤

[@filmonbeyene1172]

Omg I finally found my favorite song after long time looking for it 😂😂

[@wafaal-madi4000]

Filmon Beyene mee too I was searching for it from long time😂 finally I found it

[@kanyewest2.066]

sameee 😭😭😭

[@bizenzaid4205]

I want to know what happened to yall its been 7 years😮

[@adelbaljahar4907]

waw i was searching for this song i like it.. am from Yamin but my family born i Asmara and i visit asmara...i love your asmara

[@CloudFJ]

Wow good 😹

[@unhommequineconnaitpaslatr3785]

adel baljahar شكران يا أخونا و شكران على مرورك الجميل

[@b.d7058]

adel baljahar we Love you too Yemen, our brothers

[@hadeelalkhairy2053]

يحليلو اللي منزلها والله امتعنا بيهاااا .. من زماااااان وانا ادور على الاغنيه دي

[@ikhaledx1738]

والله حتا انا 🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷

[@mafialtd3113]

وات

[@ayman4000]

لحنها ابداااااع

[@Jumaa-o5w]

انا ارتريا✌️😭.

[@قهوةالصباح-ظ1د]

مغربية وخطيبي اريتري راح حط الاغنية يوم العرس ان شاء الله 🥰

[@messimess9985]

مشاءالله ربنا يبارك فيكم ❤🎉

[@ملكخالد-د7ن]

Looooove that song some Eritryan soul there ❤️ 😍😍😍😘🙈💃🏼💃🏼💃🏼💃🏼💃🏼 lets do shalalalalaaa 🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷

[@sieleygirmatsion1846]

Shalalalalala😀😀😀😀😀✌

[@batistutabatigoal7382]

Sahalala la shalalala la from Cairo !! Haile Ghebru our living Legend !!

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@liayschall783]

Who's still here 2019 🇪🇷🇪🇷 Ohio!😘

[@temesgentekeste9514]

Lia yosief ma only ??????

[@ballin0287]

Stockholm !!

[@dawitbrhane1594]

Calgary

[@millermuler2178]

Is it Columbus Ohio? Me too listening in quarantine

[@samahf1669]

I am here cutie!

[@amanyemane6384]

I have a memory about this music,and it was 2011 before I went to sawa me and my class meets were having fun an all the saden my crash came in to the house looking like a princess 😍 who just going down through the steps. my eyes was looking 👀 like Frozen statue while the music was playing , and in that dey make my decision to ask her if she would be my partner in life . guest what she said ..............................................................................................................,................................................................No. ber entebelkus hilmi.

[@taqwajimma7298]

😂😂🤣💔💔

[@Deju-tso1]

You made my day 😂😂😂😂😂🤣🤣

[@milenamehari2256]

🤔🤔🤔😂😂😂😂😂🙈🙈🙈😂😂

[@filifili7853]

ወድዛ ግለ 🤣🤣🤣

[@amanyemane6384]

@@filifili7853 it is real story

[@nevrgivup2717]

I remember weddings in the area and childhood 😭😁👏👏👏👏👏

[@yonasmesfen4312]

Shalala shalala amazing song 🇪🇷🇪🇷

[@princeaboodi6890]

I love this song from somalia 🇸🇴❤ and love our eritrean brothes

[@عبدالعزيزرمضانادم]

ونحن أيضآ

[@princeaboodi6890]

@@عبدالعزيزرمضانادم تسلم ي غالي ❤️ 70 ب المئه من اصدقائي اريتريين وتربيت معاهم وفتخر فيهم اطيب شعب

[@Kemo_gebarty]

Anyone listening to this in 2024?

[@alaaibrahim-i5x]

Me

[@mussietn1966]

2023 ዝሰማዕካያ like ኣግርጭው 🖤

[@AKHALiiFA]

2020 and it hits still 🔥!

[@hanamengsteab6809]

I know right

[@osamaali5866]

AKREM KHALIFA - اكرم خليفة وش جابك هنا اكرم😂😂😂

[@AKHALiiFA]

Osama Ali اول مرة اعلق فيها كنت ابي اجرب والله 😂😂

[@abdurahmanosma1070]

Wow is betful😍😍😮💋💗Eritrean

[@solomonmicael5432]

I remember my youth ....all my friends... thanks.

[@bizenzaid4205]

I feel so sad reading all these comments from years and years ago i hope ur doing well and have a healthy age and life❤

[@ابوالعز-ب2ح]

❤❤What a beautiful time that was

[@sabrinaali3490]

Amazing🇪🇷🇪🇷😍💘

[@mezekrtsegai3969]

nice shekortetino

[@meratesfay7151]

Nice song I LOVE Eritrea music

[@mohammadabunorah315]

اموت في الشعب الارتري

[@bizenzaid4205]

What why???

[@wwicxxcx805]

Who is still here2020

[@robielberhe5444]

2023

[@lavendera6846]

🎼👍👌👏💕Old is gold one of the best Eritrean song

[@unhommequineconnaitpaslatr3785]

I love this song I miss my 🇪🇷

[@lavendera6846]

Nice fashion show with one of the best eritrean old gold song

[@downunder507]

ብጣዕሚ ደስተብል ደርፊ i love this song very very much

[@Herimon514]

Who listening this beautiful music in 🇪🇷🇪🇷2020😘

[@momybaba2205]

Me💘💚💙💜❣💔

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@ashelhibir4316]

I'm from nijmegen Netherlands i like this song and play it in the party

[@mfe3081]

Ash Elhibir ik ook

[@ashelhibir4316]

Hello marson

[@mfe3081]

Ash Elhibir ma fb mars fessehazion bro

[@bizenzaid4205]

Ik van eindhoven ook in Nederland i love this song❤ hope ur doing well 7 years is long😅

[@ramadannoori1123]

My mom sister was playing this music for 5 years ago good momries😳❤

[@redsea3828]

Shala Shalala from belgium

[@lemlemgebeye7336]

I love this song

[@eriboy2114]

Alena ewy 2019 shalala

[@samialhaj1824]

Eritrea ... heroes land

[@tesfitmicheal9824]

Who‘s still 🤫 here 2020💙/21

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@wizfugra2920]

ኣብ ዝኾነ መርዓ እዚኣ ተዘይ ተወሊዓ መርዓ ጽቡቅ ኣይነበረን ማለት ዩ ክንዲ ብልዑልና ስተዩልና እያ 🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@ኤፊጎፋጥፓፍ]

shkortata shkortat shkortat shkortatatino i really appricate yoni bro oldmusicforever

[@bitewededjgnaertrawiye5348]

Best music love itttttttt

[@ayahomar9337]

أحلى أغنية عندي زمان بس حلوة

[@metkelsamsom1220]

wawwwwwwww sehr schön music so lch libe das music

[@habentesfai7101]

Nice song i like that

[@r_ri]

besttt sooong🔥

[@eriboyeritrea4182]

nice music

[@ruzyfishiktaameley3546]

Lovely 💓

[@fw8452]

I don't know the the original singer of this song,but this song is by shekortetino. well done

[@waterfall9624]

fili hgs haile gebru

[@maryamsultan6020]

روووووووووووووعة اشتقت ليكي ياابلدي الجميلة ..^_^

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@kakamata4079]

Wwwww I love it my favorite song

[@inaki_baa1954]

This song most be on Spotify

[@reretaj6753]

الأغنية رهيبه شديد🤤🤤🤤

[@jimmylife1680]

اييييييي يازول

[@abdinuurshucayb2374]

Nice songs my people eritrea

[@reem1401]

Love 🇪🇷

[@ErmiasWermias]

SHA LA LA L ALA LA LALA LA A LAAAAAAAAAA

[@afoorid.carter6782]

graduation class 2008 🎧/Jeddah

[@om_7manymnur714]

I like it 😍❤💃🏽💃🏽💃🏽💃🏽💃🏽💃🏽

[@danielchakur1646]

Love ❤️ this song

[@ermilove685]

*I love this song ሻላላ*

[@joorjjoorj9701]

4 ever

[@kokaomer9827]

i love this song 💃💃💃💃

[@biniamabraham2683]

I love this song 🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷🇪🇷❤️😍👄💕

[@merhawiteklemariam167]

Oh were is yonatan long time

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@HansieKwitantie]

Shalalalala :)

[@GualEri13]

Lovely, not like the original, but it will do. shalala good job wedi Ere

[@kemalm6077]

I love Eritrea song

[@henokmhretab6409]

Wawww fantastic music 👌 ❤ 👏 😍 nice song bro shalala

[@bereketnew3124]

eza aziye zifetuwa derif abi redio erena zelo journalist dyu

[@mahaalgprtea4043]

💛💙❤💚

[@sebsebabmessi7865]

yaa

[@nejatjemal3714]

2023 ❤❤❤❤

[@moocowmuka]

Good memories

[@tygaoj8952]

nice song

[@godboss3406]

yeah me too 😉

[@وتمضيالايام-ل7ه]

Shal la la la🇪🇷💖💓💪

[@davidokube3312]

💪💪💪💪💪💪👊👊👊❤❤❤❤👏👏👏👏

[@habromhaw5505]

Eway anta resah muzikana txawetelu zeleka

[@ኤርትራዊእዩመንነተይ]

ኣብ ምዓስከር ሸገራብ ከለኹ መቀበሊት ናይ ተሌፎነይ ነይራ እዚኣ ደርፊ እዚኣ

[@sabrenali5058]

niiiiiice good

[@semirali9030]

semir Ali

[@omarinho962]

♥

[@marnejaron7313]

What is This song about? Who van help, My friends :)

[@eriman5206]

It's about love body

[@bizenzaid4205]

Its a love song i think its used in weddings also!

[@minbarjemir1407]

❤❤❤❤

[@KASSANDR97]

😍😍😍

[@kerenansebatey9766]

Love u

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@MerhawitHagos-dj8zq]

2020?

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@Byodit]

damn the boys damnnnnnnnnnnnn ....

[@avaraham.mavrat]

👈❤

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@abrhamkflom8113]

ewe alena

[@madmax8182]

🤣

[@bizenzaid4205]

2024!!! Almost 2025!!😢😢😢​@@madmax8182

[@Jessy24y]

ان شاء لله انا وزوجي بعرسنا الكل يقول ويغنيها لينا ههههههههههههه

[@randomaccount3836]

0:23

[@loveoftheworldahmedalaamri5126]

💞💞💞💞💞💞

[@danielhaileab5288]

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

[@dejenmehari4093]

nic song

[@mohammadabunorah315]

احبكم

[@Sam86Oo]

😍😍😍😍😍

[@selambrhane8249]

❤❤❤❤❤❤😊😊💃

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@MN-zv9gi]

Who is listen in 2019

[@eripower1022]

ሰናይት ናዓኪ ኢዩ ስምዕዮ

[@aklilumesfin4137]

not true rendition of the original. do justice to the author.

[@saranasser3737]

اقابلكم بمصر😂😂😂💔

[@Osama_os-i8l]

كلنا وصلنا😂

[@muho78]

وصلنا من زمااااان

[@nejwa2334]

😢😭😭😭

[@jibra2178]

😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂💔

[@Jumaa-o5w]

في احد ارتري؟

[@lavendera6846]

💐💒🕌👍

[@internetgevalletje]

you know there s a guy with an AK47 in the video, right??

[@bizenzaid4205]

Ok? What do u mean by that its no harm to anyone its not popping out of the screen

[@samg9207]

Tbh im here after a meme i saw🤣

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_

[@meharisembeley7167]

Senait nieaki ye ti, yoni is th best 😂😂😂

[@ahmedbolbol9243]

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْماً لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئاً إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ O mankind! do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah. Islam . Quran**_