Every Horseman must understand this principle

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Thanks for watching! For more content and to ask specific questions about your horse. Join my patreon page for $10 a month www.patreon.com/ryanrosehorsemanship

[@dlbassett]

Less first is outstanding! Way to put it out there! I use less to move my horse’s hindquarters on the ground. I look at it, he moves. As we take away pressure, the horse anticipates the cue and responds correctly! Easy peasy is the end product!

[@bazmarty6084]

I think my first responsibility I can work on would be to let my horse watch this video with me.Let him watch and listen and decide for himself if this is going to help him and our journey forward.Thanks for another awesome video Ryan

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

😂 definitely

[@SG-vu4qy]

great valuable point of letting them take responsibility. it made me reflect back on a dreaded phone call from a neighbor. my horses had gotten out and were running down a road. I called them, and they came to me, filled with adrenaline, but i showed each one their open halters. they each stood, and dropped their heads to be haltered, so we could safely walk home.

[@HobbitHomes263]

Horses are desgined for four basic tasks, 1) Eat 2) drink 3) stand still 4) RUN like hell at the slightest sign of danger. If you want anything besides that it requires a lot of thought and a willingness to set your own desires aside

[@SMTRodent]

Communication, communication, communication! I've trained a cat this way (never a horse!) just giving an indication until I barely have to do anything (hands and voice, not reins, obviously!). I feel that I got more of a connection this way because we were each trying to figure out the other. Cats are less obedient than horses, but I could still know she wouldn't go up where she wasn't allowed to be and even leave food out, and I could get her to go where I put my hand. I am amazed watching what you can do with a horse, it's so cool! Like wow, that's possible? Apparently it is! Great video, thanks!

[@Melsey-w6j]

Man, I love this. I've been riding since the age of 6. (A LOOOOONG time). When I began competing, it was in open shows, the Q.H. shows. I was unfortunately trained by, well, let's just say "natural horsemanship" wasn't even a common term for him. It was all fear-based training. But, being in that show environment several years, I saw A LOT of abuse. I began saying to myself, what is going on here is WRONG...in every sense of this word. I remember thinking to myself, "These incredible animals are SO sensitive on every part of their body, a tiny fly can land on them anywhere, and they feel it! AND are capable of shaking just that square inch or 2 to remove it!! (and it was about this time that everybody was selling their horses as "spur broke". I had had enough of it. I turned my back on that world and never looked back. And low and behold, I am now watching trainers all over the world teaching horses collection and even dressage without ever using a saddle or bridle. SO happy watching things evolve!

[@velvet.vampyre]

I could work on my horse's brakes and my ability to communicate using this idea. I rely heavily on the reins to control his speed and to stop and I don't like pulling on his mouth, but I don't know any other way right now. Maybe with time, I can teach him to respond off of my seat and hip/core movements instead. I think he'd be happier and so would I.

[@audreye7078]

Start at the walk and use those cues.. you might have to ask while on a circle if you can circle without pulling.. whatever aid you want to be the main aid, use it lightly first, increase on the second ask and be choosy about where you ask to take advantage of the place and direction.

[@silky2204]

I use my seat.

[@silky2204]

To back up I fold my hands over but do not pull back.

[@tracyjohnson5023]

Start on the ground where whoa means stop, then progress to lunging same whoa means stop. Mounted at walk, shift your weight slightly back and deep and I take my legs off as I say whoa. If no whoa apply same cues and add hands/reins. Important to me to say the whoa and reinforce that it means stop now. All of my horses trained like this I shift slightly, take legs off and they're stopped by the time whoa gets all way out of my mouth. Quick tip is I don't use whoa for anything other than stop. Let somebody run one on barrels, told her don't say whoa unless you want breaks. Well she hollers whoa going into first barrel and horse buried his butt and stops and she sails off 😂 LOTS of people say whoa when what they really want is slow down. Bet she won't say whoa again unless she wants a full stop.

[@rockjockchick]

@@tracyjohnson5023 lol. Ya. I was taught whoa is stop, easy is slow down. Haha

[@mikescogna6237]

I am really enjoying your videos. I am a new horse owner. He is a 12 year old trail ride horse, so he is used to daily "work". I have done numerous trail rides myself but never had anyone show me the "right" way, to saddle, ride, lead, etc. I am joining your website and look forward to applying all your tips and tricks towards bonding with my new buddy "Tucker".

[@chrisnapretorius3486]

Thanks for all the tips. Keeping horse from speeding up on loose reins is.my struggle

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Yeah that’s a common one. Glad your working on being on a loose rein

[@wchamberlin1]

Beautiful video of a man that loves and understands his horse and doesn't need to overly dominate.

[@rockjockchick]

Yes. Those are the best men.

[@kidstuff44555]

Your principle of responsibility has a crossover to "Allow the mistake, and correct it" rather than "Stop them making the mistake". If you give the horse freedom to commit to the mistake, then correct it by making him uncomfortable, eventually he will freely choose to give the right response. If you always try and prevent his "wrong" response, you will just always be fighting with him

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Well said

[@audreye7078]

If the hotse gave the wrong response it is because you did not teach the necessary cues first.. back up and prepare the horse better.

[@kidstuff44555]

@@audreye7078 ​ The horse will try different responses to cues at first, because they will not know what you want. My point is that you have to let them make mistakes, correct them, then give them freedom again. Too many people try to prevent the horse from doing things by, for example, holding the lead rope tightly, pressure on the reins, constant contact etc. If you do this, you will always be in a fight with your horse

[@audreye7078]

Actually, that's not true.. every lesson is built on previous ones.. horses are excellent at reading body language.. you are told let the horse figure it out because some not too astute trainers have followed that same illogical thought process and as long as you stay calm and don't fight with the horse, they eventually try something close. There are a few universal body language signs that most animals recognize.. do yourself a favor and read a book on training for classical dressage and it will be clear that the horse doesn't have to figure it out, rather the trainer builds on a few basic aids to eventually be able to communicate very complex movements with aids that are very subtle. If you look up friendship training, you will see a system built on teaching people how to teach horses basic words and hand signals. Then as the horse understands that you are teaching him your language. the words and hand signals can be built into more complex tasks for the horse to do. It starts with how you teach a horse to come to you, stop. stand and back up.. doesn't require any halter, lead or pen.. nothing touches the horse to teach them. No chasing around a round pen.. controlling their feet.. that's one step better than bucking them out, but its not the state of the art with knowledge about training within the horse's understanding of the world.

[@kidstuff44555]

@@audreye7078 Ok well, we will agree to disagree. I am commenting on a principle of training that works for me, and relates to Ryan's "Do less first". I personally don't train horses primarily with "Words and hand signals", because I don't believe horses are humans, and can learn our language. Horses are horses, not people

[@CosmicCookieCraze]

My current horse was severely abused earlier in his life and 7 years since getting him still has a distaste for human contact. I've recently begun trying to meet him half way on this issue in some ways that I can. A big one recently is he pretty much bridles himself now, so I barely have to touch him. All of my horses are taught to lower their heads to poll pressure (really just a touch once they know what it means). I ride this horse in a bosal and he has learned that when my hand comes up behind his ears to lower his head and put his nose through his bosal. Then I only need to touch him to put it over his ears. Obviously I still have to touch him a lot to groom and saddle/unsaddle him, but it's just one small thing I can meet him in the middle on to make him just a bit more comfortable and feel like he has some control over his life. Despite the trauma he still holds on to from his early years, he's an incredible horse and has done so much for me after I had a knock to my confidence in riding back in 2020

[@birdielue0]

Anyone else sitting here thinking about how they can apply this to their parenting? 👀 😅 This is very simple yet extremely enlightening. Thank you.

[@rockjockchick]

For sure this applies to that. We don’t need to micro manage them and they can learn way more and internalize it better when we give them a chance to think things through. IE: a kid gets in a situation (fight, problem, etc.), and a lot of parents want to jump in and make what they think should happen, happen right away, but if you give the child some space to think they can figure out how to fix it all by themselves. Depending on the child some need a bit more guidance or a well placed question to get the gears turning in their mind, but most of them will find a solution and half the time it’s a better one than you even thought of!!! Lol

[@kylakeloghomeky5171]

Again you have tackled a much needed subject imo. I will see what the level of my horse is as far as his sensitivity & understanding. I know that I pull wat too much. I need to take it slower with him & me. I've assumed he won't respond unless I have big movements, but truth is I haven't really found out just how little he may respond to. Thank you for this!

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Thanks

[@rockjockchick]

Ya. Experiment (safely of course).

[@annehorstman6071]

Wow! I have been doing the same training with my horses for years! Great to know someone else is also. I see so much force to make them cooperate it’s crazy. ❤️

[@robbymcintosh9069]

Your videos are straightforward and easily applied as long as we are willing to listen and do things that unlock the intelligence of our horse calmly and gently. Thank you

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

I appreciate it!

[@audreye7078]

Horses are a lot smarter than we give them credit for.. we unknowingly are screaming and yelling with out body language and we wonder why they are tense, fearful or resentful..

[@DeputyRogers]

This is extremely helpful. I've been giving my horse responsibility at the mounting block, the gate, the tailgate, or the trailer fender so I can mount and he does amazing and I didn't understand what made that so easy compared to others. To answer the question, I definitely need to give him more responsibility with the bit (my bad in so many ways) and with turning.

[@anitatorres2210]

I don’t even have a horse and I love watching these videos, but my daughter has started lessons when ever she gets a chance we are obsessed ,lol ❤️ 🐎

[@dgeorge]

I am love love loving this video! You explained exactly what I need to train myself to do it was impressive and a goal to shoot for on my journey to horsemanship! I like this it’s really helped my understanding of the horses ability! I need them to figure out what I need from them with mild body language I get it!

[@KingsMom831]

Thanks for another great video Ryan🙏🏼😊 you are such a great teacher, always so patient. I’m sure you learned that from horses🐴

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

😀👍

[@serenityhorsemanship3365]

I think of it as: Ask > Support > Promise (at the SLIGHTEST TRY) Release > Reward > Rest Do what you must BUT NOT ONE OUNCE MORE. Pressure > Motivates Release >Teaches Reward > Confirms Rest > Instills

[@singlepointdc7749]

I’m finding that it’s pretty tough to teach my daughter the nuances of riding. It’s all the little things that Ryan does a great job describing that are difficult to get across to kids.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Thanks

[@MarcoNotPolo]

Another great video, educational and motivating, thankyou, In regards to your video on teaching a foal to lead where I commented if this would work on older horses, you replied absolutely, so after a few circles she now leads with no resistance, so grateful, thankyou Ryan

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Awesome 👏

[@marksheffer625]

Thank you Ryan. A trainer I trust most and admire does the same with less is more. I enjoy his videos a lot . Watched a session with a green horse he was neck reining. Then noticed his leg other hand and position he was doing it so subtlety you couldn't see it if you weren't looking for it. Appreciate your videos

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Thanks!

[@PONYHEAVEN]

I can't tire myself watching this key video. One of my all time favourites.

[@jilleenwallace-jones58]

The only thing my boy does that scares me is spooks. Keeping him with me is sometimes hard when out. It's like he has no faith or trust in me not to put him in harms way. And my seat does not feel solid to sit it well, or I feel like I'm loosing my seat, then I panic and am on his mouth🤦🏼‍♀️ I'm too old to bite the dirt and fall like a dropped meat pie.

[@birdielue0]

Solidarity sister! 🙋🏼‍♀️

[@julieandhorses5291]

Not to grab grass at every available opportunity!! Tried so many things so far with unsustained success. I absolutely hate having to escalate pressure when this happens whether that is pulling, pressure on different parts of the body etc. Would love him to recognise my ‘ok’ signal and be responsible when it’s ‘not ok’

[@KingsMom831]

Ryan has a couple videos about this: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mKiudaiDed2cqck kzbin.info/www/bejne/Zne7oIWwlJ6Brbc

[@julieandhorses5291]

@@KingsMom831 thanks for sharing this!! Yes, I had great success with this initially and he’s still largely respectful of this in the field or when being fed and being asked to wait with just my body language. However it’s become less effective if we’re out for a walk and he dives down at the roadside or when walking through a grassy area. I guess it’s time to go back to basics again as there’s a connection he’s forgotten and I’ve lost consistency. And time to carry a stick when out for in hand walks again.

[@KingsMom831]

@@julieandhorses5291 Well the good news is, it sounds like your horse has a knowledgeable human😁

[@audreye7078]

That's a tough concept for most horses as we tend to not be very specific about how we say its ok. Horses take in your body language feelings and attitude.. Best for now to not let him at all.. make sure he responds to the slightest pressure to yield.. avoid walking where he's tempted to pull to go eat.

[@tetrachromat5030]

Doing less first REALLY works! I've been riding my boss's three-year old filly. She is to become a lesson horse for some of the more advanced students someday. I trained her to go from a standstill to a trot or walk off my seat and my voice and just a touch of my legs, and she always knows precisely which one I want. Then someone else gets on her and woops! They might not know how to talk to her with that amount of precision! The aids of a good rider should be "whispering" to the horse as much as possible, but a lesson horse, especially one for beginners, needs to be able to figure out what it means when the rider's aids are saying "SLDKFJLSDKFJLKDJ walk LDKJLSKDJFKSDJF turn SDLKFJLKSDJFLKj trot." Gosh, I need my own horse!

[@lelandrentz3964]

Fantastic video !! I will start with the mounting block first. Thank you

[@nataliezelman9345]

Thank you for sharing your insightful horsemanship with viewers. I have learned a great deal in watching and listening to your videos.

[@Tay-y1a7]

Love this…I’m gonna use it with my horses and my children!

[@h-h-hhuntershorsehelp6752]

Cant think of anything I should be doing less first, but am damn sure there is plenty. Have been meaning to join your patreon page for a while now and I think the time is right. See you there

[@Mainecoon_Izzy]

Ryan, such great advice I agree 100%. I have to mention, your mare is gorgeous! I am so in love with her❤️🙏

[@Kristine-u2l]

Ohh I love this!!! I will be definitely joining your page!

[@timklassen421]

I have a teen age son who has to take out the garbage for thursday morning and is still learning responsibility I could write a book about this life experience anyway I will share this video with him thanks Ryan .

[@ziaway1561]

Working with our 3 month old filly. Your video really helps with the basics such as haltering. I can wait till I have both eyes and she’s ready and waiting for me to approach vs. just reaching toward her head. Simple things, thanks so much!

[@hodgepodgeranch9075]

I nearly died laughing when I saw the “one thing “!!!!

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

😂👍

[@stephaniedustin5059]

I definitely need to ask small/less at first and then add levels of pressure or a feel. Thanks for this video.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Perfect 👌

[@giovannalepore5946]

I think your principal of doing less every rider in every discipline needs to do. However most folks do not start with their own fitness -would be interesting if you discussed this in one of your videos . Thank you for your insights - I ride trail, jump and school dressage and am learning a lot from your series.

[@cinderella2761]

Brilliant advice. Eye opener, thank you ❤️

[@lukemoskow5741]

Super good advice! I can totally see it now. We have a 10+ yr old gelding that is not like a normal horse. We don't know much of his history but he only is respectful to a whip. When round pinning I am so focused on what he is doing that I am kind of micro managing him in a sense where if I don't focus in on him so hard and just move him without trying to move him (less pressure) he is more receptive possibly. Please tell me what you think!?

[@NikkahNic]

I’m relatively new to horses and as I’ve acquired 2 of my own. I’m definitely moving forward with the “less first” mentality. I feel like my horse has probably been asking of me but I didn’t know til now 😂

[@allisonconley6339]

Excellent teaching !!

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Thank you

[@suzanneyorkville]

love this. always a good reminder to do less first. and thanks for the demos. I am going to work with more awareness for the spin.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Awesome

[@michaelCrusader90]

Thanks for your videos I have learned allot wish I would have found them earlier

[@Trapezius8oblique]

Mine have a responsibility to come when I signal them to come in the paddock to put on their halters. Also they use their responsibility to follow me without halters, ( They taught this to me, actually, because they didn’t want the halters put on , so they decided to just follow me instead of being lead. I appreciate and enjoy their intelligence and communication with me) I have the responsibility to make life enjoyable, respect and listen to them, and learn from them. Excellent advice.

[@kimmiejoclark6943]

While I was under a trainer, I asked, how do you get them to do what you want? She said I just think that they will, and they do. And surprisingly, the less I did, the more they did.

[@victoriamorris7619]

We’re working on trotting and eventually loping on a loose rein. Doing pretty good on trotting but If there is an easy way I would love to know. I really like your less is more methods! Thanks!

[@mysticmovesacademy]

Great point!👍🏼

[@joycemiller1126]

Enjoying your videos 😊

[@jasonpettitt3152]

I can work on everything,! until just my thought gets my horses attention. Well… maybe some unconscious movements directly following my thought lol. Great videos and advice!!

[@JohnDoe-qu8ny]

Awesome 👌 thanks man love your videos

[@tomhofer8996]

Starting in the correct lead

[@angelfoodcake1979]

I really want to learn how to teach my horse to pick me up from the mounting block! :D

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

I have a video on that as well. 😀👌

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/i6vXlomoq9apnrM

[@JavierBonillaC]

At the backup what she responds to is your legs raised forward. I think it’s more of a visual cue than your seat. You could put back blinders and get scientific he he….

[@lorenfaibisch4842]

my horse get excited when I'm putting the grain bucket in her stall. I want her to wait and go in her stall before I hang the bucket. If I go in first she runs me down. So, I wait until she goes in her stall. then i hang the bucket. I tell her "back-up" and then "go in your stall". She actually goes in her stall when I tell her to. She gets her grain after she does what I ask for. She's not yet learned to wait for me in her stall, but maybe one day we'll get there.

[@brigittethibeault9480]

I need to parti en everything!!! And i will join your site after my vacation…. I may have some challenge with the langage..i an an old 😜 french Canadian woman!!!🤣🤣

[@roosalwaysthesun8759]

Loved this info, very clear thank you Ryan, havé à Nice day you all. 🙋🏻‍♀️🌹🤗👊🏻👍🏻💪🏻😁 Roos

[@KrisTT2121]

You are incredible

[@jonathanhofer5050]

My style of horse training 👌

[@lisag378]

Great video. We all want better behaved horses, but most of us never give the horse a chance to be great. They don't need us to be great. We need to do less. So important. Thank you.

[@HobbitHomes263]

DOrrance called it "opening a door"

[@bobbihill3258]

Backing, you make it look easy

[@nemoinvisable3924]

I think I need to get better at letting my fillies figure out how to go straight on their own instead of the left right left right game we fall into sometimes. Herd bound issues makes that hard tho...

[@laurieselje5818]

My TN Walker from killpen thinks he must go fast like they do in Louisiana where he was. Hope to give him a slower way without pulling on him.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

👍

[@Idk-qw7bp]

How do I deal with a horse that won’t listen to my commands or just turns and walks too wherever they want while riding? Ive tried that thing where you lift your arms up with the reins with him to keep him away from the gate that he gets untacked at but he keeps trying to walk to the gate while we’re riding and there’s so much more that he does that were working with him

[@audreye7078]

You need a good riding instructor.. that also knows sound training techniques.. it would only take a couple of lessons to get you on the right track. You are likely giving conflicting cues..

[@rachealsingell3857]

I’m not fast enough to release pressure. I’m trying to give her more responsibility to keep walking till I say stop

[@crystaldavis8788]

Horse philosophy work smarter not harder🐴❤

[@Youreout]

I watch a lot of vids and trying to remember if it was you that said you trained under Doug Jordan? I see how your horse is trained and it appears that you did. Just curious.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

You got it, yes Doug is a good friend and mentor of mine. Thanks

[@JohnDoe-qu8ny]

Riding strate for a trick ride not to turn to keep strate upside-down side Riding

[@kerrypage5475]

Really good video on this concept. Sometimes it can be challenging how to implement in terms of how to do less and then what kind of pressure to add in order to get more. Of course, part of the responsibility of the human is to try and solve that puzzle on our own; however, we also have great instructors like you to help when we get stuck. What feel did you pick on the turn around to go faster?

[@devenjones7231]

You're cute and smart, which makes learning from you 100x better. I really needed to hear and see this concept in action.

[@deborahedwards8896]

Awesome wake up !

[@kelvinfoster1808]

Love it 👍 great horse ownership .

[@nikoengesser4060]

Hi Ryan I was wondering you became a horse trainer

[@kimtoledokt]

I give this video thumbs up 👍

[@lorrainelafond4447]

can you come and teach me all about horses 💘 horses but can't afford too own 1 and no place too put 1 if I did but iv always wanted too have 1 fence I was a little girl still dreaming of having 1 or at least find someone that has them so I can ride and just be around them .

[@KenSpooky]

Horse trainers make it look so easy! Haha

[@kathleenharris3711]

What to do if your horse has lost all softness? Believe it or not, I have a nonforward Arabian who has developed a hard mouth 🤔 came to me that way. I have been working on him for a few months and he has improved...though marginally. I have had good luck with other horses who have had this issue, but this boy is hard core lol. Some have told me to give him a "come to Jesus" moment, but he is also a sensitive guy and I personally feel that approach would not serve either one of us. Any advice? And I watched your video on reset and try again when asking for foward movements ....he is just so set in his behavior on this. Thanks bunches😊

[@kathleenharris3711]

Oh! I should have been more clear...hard mouth..AND DEAD SEAT AND SIDES oops....once you get him going ..he will stop but does not seem to be responding to my Seat or leg position at all...I am still having to apply pressure to his mouth for a complete stop. Also, I ride english with soft hands

[@ppww6076]

@@kathleenharris3711 Have been there with the hard mouth on a pony that had been raced around hunting and that had received a broken jaw from being kicked by in the hunt. Super revved up! Anyway I tried a loose rein (also English rider) to try to get her to relax and carry her own head instead of fighting with her the whole way - and lots of miles solid working trot. The same principle might work for your boy - do everything super light but have the means to back it up with more pressure until he relearns to respond. Maybe spurs so he can't ignore your leg when he feels like it. I've had a horse that needed that too (I was dead against them previously) or he would just ignore my leg and it helped a lot. Over time you won't need to used them except for a reminder. I think if you watch more of Ryans videos there is a lot more help to be found but its been 4 months so maybe you found it already.

[@mariannedippenaar8488]

Very good

[@GerhildKlee]

Great 🎉🎉🎉

[@kathyreese7031]

Very cool!

[@HobbitHomes263]

Probably just fewer hours in the work day. After 14-16 hours in the saddle I don't have to worry about him running back to the barn..less of? Mostly I only use reins to "ground tie" when I gotta doctor something. Pretty much he knows what I want be feel and energy or as you say Life up/Life Down. But that's a horse that is my partner. WIth a young horse I could probably lighten up looking for a bend around a leg. I am just too tempted to use an outside heel or toe to move things along or get a shape I want. Impatience has ruined a lot of horses. They probably think they have a madman on their back muttering "don;t push it....don;t push it...don;t push it.. lmaa at myself

[@marykeeven5153]

I'd like to give my horse more responsibility picking up trot or canter instead of having to nag him

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Definitely I have a video on that.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/eKOlqX-gjMuMrZY

[@andywoommavovah7229]

Less hands by me and ques for her.

[@trev9874]

excellant

[@kollegekarol]

On a trail ride my horse wants to speed up and close the gap to other horses

[@Jaiibe1]

Ryan, what about a horse that bucks when spooked or feeling goofy? I have a 7 year old TB who is broke but has the habit of bucking out of nowhere. I don't think he's actually spooking but he'll use random objects as an excuse to buck and his bucks are big. They're not small and cute, they're rodeo stock horse worthy. This makes it very uncomfortable for me to ride because I'm constantly on the defense and expecting him to buck. Are you able to do a video on that subject?

[@jeaneleretford4635]

This is good

[@KC-hf3to]

Ryan check your headstall

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

It’s a Layton split ear. One of my favorites.

[@KC-hf3to]

@@ryanrosehorsemanship I guess I wouldn't use a split ear with a snaffle

[@kimb6837]

that was not a shameless plug at all. How else can people know how to join your teaching. ☺️ Consistency of gait, maintaining same speed.

[@ryanrosehorsemanship]

Thank you

[@joycee5493]

Good mare