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Honey should be around 18.6 percent moisture or less when it is harvested to prevent fermentation. If harvesting honey on a large scale, a dehumidifier can be placed in the room with the honey frames to decrease moisture. A hobby bee keeper can tell if the honey is ready when it is capped at roughly 70 percent. A refractometer can be used to test the exact moisture content if necessary. Once the moisture content has been assessed, a heated knife is run over the surface of the comb or a textured roller is used to punch holes in the comb. A textured roller removes less wax and saves the bees time in repairing damaged comb once it's placed back in the hive. Centrifugal force is used in a honey extractor to spin the comb until the honey is released onto the sides of the extractor and runs down into the valve.