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Third Law of Motion
Newton’s 3rd law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Action and reaction forces are equal, opposite and acting on different bodies.
Whenever one body exerts a force on another body, the second body exerts an equal and opposite force to the first body. Or, to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Action and reaction forces are equal and opposite.
Application of Newton’s 3rd Law:
Gun applies force on bullet due to which it moves ahead. By Newton’s 3rd Law, bullet will also apply same force on gun in backward direction. Due to this force, gun moves back. This is called recoil of gun. Gun moves back only by small amount due to its heavy mass.
Hose pipe applies large force on water due to which water moves ahead. By Newton’s 3rd Law water applies the same force on pipe backwards. Due to this force, pipe can move backwards. To stop it, many people need to hold it.
Man pushes the boat backwards and by newton’s 3rd law, boat pushes man forward.
Man pushes water back by applying force. By Newton’s 3rd Law, water applied equal and opposite force on swimmer. Due to this force man moves ahead.