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FREE BODY DIAGRAM :
In physics and engineering, a free body diagram (force diagram, or FBD) is a graphical illustration used to visualize the applied forces, movements, and resulting reactions on a body in a given condition.
what is free body :
The term free body is usually associated with the motion of a free body diagram, a pictorial device used by physicists and engineers. In that context, a body is said to be "free" when it is singled out from other bodies for the purposes of dynamic or static analysis.
How do you make a free body diagram? :
Draw each of the objects you're interested in. ...
Identify the forces acting on each object. ...
Draw a free-body diagram for each object. ...
Choose a coordinate system for each object. ...
For each object, write down each component of Newton's second law. ...............