𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐬: 00:00 Highlights 01:40 Guest Introduction 02:04 Why does Salman Rashid doesn't come into the limelight? 03:48 Is Islamic history safe? 06:00 The secret and Authentic Book of Ahadi'th 07:10 Story of Ghar-e-Hira 09:09 Impact of Iran on Pakistan 10:47 Did Hazrat Umar (R.A) attacked Sindh 15:05 Is the story of Muhammad Bin Qasim's arrival true? 16:40 Why is there an identity crisis? 18:55 Why do we need to have our identity? 23:10 Who presented the idea of Pakistan? 25:10 Two Nation Theory was presented by Angraiz?? 27:50 Was Two Nation Theory imposed on Sir Syed Ahmed Khan? 28:44 Was Syed Ahmed Qadyaani/Ahmedi? 31:35 Biggest blunder in the history of Pakistan 33:41 Character of Liaquat Ali Khan 35:20 Do we over-glorify M. Ali Jinnah? 36:16 M. Ali Jinnah use to drink? 37:01 Jinnah SB wanted to be an actor 38:45 Nawaz Sharif wanted to be an actor 39:11 Was Pakistan really made in the name of Islam? 42:02 Was Jinnah sb offered to become Prime Minister of India? 42:55 Do we have any Islamic heroes? 45:10 Battle between Alexander and Porus 49:40 Theory of Necessity by Justice Munir 50:30 Did we win any of the wars? 52:44 Does the army restrict from speaking the truth? 56:49 Can we ever undo Zia ul Haq? 1:03:30 Inspiration to do travel writing? 1:05:40 Why do you write in English? 1:06:44 Why are your books expensive? 1:08:11 Why do writers die in poverty? 1:10:08 Perception about Mustansar Hussain Tarar 1:18:06 Story in Book: Time of Madness 1:35:46 Hope for Pakistan 1:36:40 Book recommendations 1:40:02 Arthshastra by Chanakya 1:45:00 Authenticity and time of Vedas 1:46:56 Story of Sargodha in Ramayana 1:48:06 Miraasi of Chakwaal and Kheora Salt story 1:51:01 Do Jinnaat and Parriyaan exist in the wilderness? 1:24:32 Mustansar Taarar sb ke gunaah maaf
@Afzaal12310002 ай бұрын
جناب ہمارے ہندوستان میں اصل ہیرو حضرت ٹیپو سلطان رح صاحب ہیں
@gskkakar2 ай бұрын
U said pathans are not brave,meanwhile u gave example of col sher khan who was brave pathan…
@gskkakar2 ай бұрын
Pak missiles named after pathan,afghan heros,,turkish..no single hero from ur end….¿
@shayan313Ай бұрын
شیعہ اور اسماعیلی میں فرق ہوتا ہے قائد اعظم اثنا عشری شیعہ تھے
@UmmadUmarАй бұрын
قائداعظم نے اسلام یادین سے متعلق رہنمائی ہمیشہ مولانا شبلی نعمانی اور شبیر احمد عثمانی سے لی
@thefilmmaker9560Ай бұрын
It was my first time listening to him, and I enjoyed every moment. The story about her grandparents and how their entire family was brutally massacred was incredibly moving. Thanky for interviewing this gem!
@calmcurrent19983 күн бұрын
Salman Rashid bhai sahib I am completely short of suitable words to praise your knowledge and your unbiased views.We need many Muslims of your kind to teach the real history of this land.
@waqasahmed03Ай бұрын
24:25 the best case of radcliff is explained in dickies(Mountbetan) biography done by her grand daughter. Radclif had a fight with dickie because the later told him that you dont travel enough to make the right partition map to which he said that he already have a map inplace by churchil using military mapping. Also there are certain documents in UK gov (now they are released) which showd jinnah meeting churchil many times . Also its a fact that nobody knew the exact map of partition till 14th august. So actually it was a military partition diplomatically led by mountbetan, jinnah and nehru.
@imtel1Ай бұрын
ساری خوبیاں صرف اسی بندے میں ہیں باقی سب غلط ہیں، دوسرا حسن نثار ہے، دوسروں میں کیڑے نکالنے سے آپکا قد بلند نہیں ہو جاتا
@امیرحمزہگجر9 күн бұрын
بالکل ٹھیک کہا آپ نے
@aljaridaofficial76502 ай бұрын
اسلامی تاریخ کے بارے میں انتہائی سطحی معلومات ہیں
@hulkman129Ай бұрын
33/100...d grade
@atizazhaider4883Ай бұрын
پاکستان میں لوگوں کے سمجھنے کا طریقہ انوکھا ہے، اس لئے بھرے ہوئے لوگ صرف sarcasm کرتے ہیں، تعلیم 15 sec کی Reel کافی ہے آجکل😼
@sikandarrana6377Ай бұрын
Islamic history is very small part of World history.
@LovepreetSingh-re4hf16 күн бұрын
1:44:24 The Mahabharata was fought in Kurukshetra, which was in Punjab province before 1 November 1966. After the division of the state, it is now part of Haryana state.
@FKPodcast12 күн бұрын
Thanks
@syedasifjamil99732 ай бұрын
The interviewer is ignorant of facts about Jinnah being a Barrister & Allama Iqbal not being educated, he got his PhD from Germany. He seems to be religiously biased also.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
@@syedasifjamil9973 Everything is quoted with reference in video which could be wrong.
@areebanaveed9485Ай бұрын
Allama Iqbal ne germany mein yahudi Girlfriend bhi banayi thi .... khatoot(letters) bhi likhay ek dusre ko evidence hai....aur british letters likh kar chaaploosiyan bhi ki thi....evidence hai.....aur yahan islam ki jang larr rahe tha
@FKPodcastАй бұрын
@@areebanaveed9485 Ji sunna to mene bhi hay but ab tak kisi book main nahi parha... So cant comment
@sikandarrana6377Ай бұрын
Listen carefully and learn without bias. Keep religion out of it.
@muhammadjamil402517 күн бұрын
EX-MILITARY PERSON, RELYING ON BOOKS KNOWLEDGE. HE DOES NOT BOTHER TO INFORM ABOUT ACTUAL REALITY,BUT, ATTEMPTED TO DISREGARD OTHERS. NO PERSONAL EXPERIENCE AS WELL HE ONLY CRITICISED. THIS IS NOT GOOD ONLY EXAGGERATION.WHY HE NOT STOOD FOR THE BETTERMENT OF PAKISTAN. HE IS A FAILURE PERSON AND ATTEMPTING TO GET FAVOUR BY SUCH TYPE OF INTERVIEWS.
@Avinash100711 күн бұрын
Man what a wonderful podcast. It must have been very difficult for Salman Rashid Sahab to forgive the killer who killed his extended family members. Host did a great job in asking right questions. Keep up the nice work.
@FKPodcast11 күн бұрын
Thank You so much Avinash
@shahzadhussain1563Ай бұрын
I was impressed. What an intellectual person Mr salman! He showed many books during the interview,,, how many people have read as many books as were shown by Mr salman?
@wchachar14 сағат бұрын
35:58 Jinnah did his matriculation from Karachi; he had finished his tenth grade education and at age 16 went to England to work at a shipping company. He later enrolled in Lincoln Inn. At that time in order to be a barrister one needed to enroll in the Inn, attend required number of Inn dinners; complete certain self-study courses; passing the bar exam. In short, yes, Jinnah did not had a college degree and KK Aziz is correct.
@MuhammadNazir-kf7vv2 ай бұрын
کس مینٹل کیس کو پروگرام میں بلایا ہے
@unchosen22 ай бұрын
😂😅
@KifaitAli-c7xАй бұрын
Ap apna brain Chak kr wain
@zafarriaz7870Ай бұрын
وائے ناٹ بوتھ؟
@zeeshanbaig9958Ай бұрын
True 😂😂😂
@user-xd9ze5gu8tАй бұрын
Jhooti pak studies parhney waley choo...
@FusionFactsDailyАй бұрын
Although the video was quite lengthy, it started off slowly like a thriller film, but after the intermission, it became absolutely fantastic. I enjoyed it immensely. For so many years, we've been fooled in the name of history. One point made by the speaker really resonated with me: we've not only changed our religion but also our fathers.
@FKPodcastАй бұрын
That compliment is a dose of motivation...
@ZBSCOLLECTIONS17 күн бұрын
❤ you deserve a subscription ❤️ thanks
@asifawan22642 ай бұрын
انہوں نے طبقات ابن سعد کا نام بھی نہیں سن رکھا تھا؟ حیرت ہے
@Townexplorering10 күн бұрын
ab parhny ka ehsas hua ekdam sy halank sari statements dy k
@sulemansultan68Ай бұрын
A wonderful podcast , extremely informative and eye opening. Carry on this great work.
23:00 aap ko Hindu honay par fakhar hai Hinduism 5000 saal purani story hai . Salman saheb behtar hai kay aap apnay Aadmi honay par fakhar kar lien kyun kay Hazrat Aadam Alihisalm us say kai saal purani haqeeqat hai . Aap khud identity crises kay maray huway hien janab
@UndoEverything2 ай бұрын
I agree that this guy is facing identity crises. A hungry person will talk about food.
@niyajee2 ай бұрын
Adam ki mother tongue kya thi? Moses jacob imran Maryam Jesus etc in sabki language arabic thi kya? Agar nahi fir Allah kyun unko quote karta hai arabic mein aap kahoge samjhane ke liye kyunki nabi ko arbi aati thi. Ab aata hai mera real sawal jin logo ko arabic nahi aati toh unko kyun force kiya jata hai arabic mein namaz recite ke liye. Adam ki pasli se eve ko nikala kya tab eve direct baligh banayi ya bacchi. I know apke pass iska jawab ek hi hoga allah knows best. Kyuki mujhe bas ye hi jawab milta hai har Muslims se. Ek hi rata rataya jumla hota hai defend Mein Allah ki marzi allah jo karta hai woh sahi karta hai Allah se sawal nahi kar sakte
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
1- Whatever language that was, its a trivial matter. Why should anyone bother about it? 2- Anything translated to other language losses its actual meaning. Even we cannot do 100% translation of English texts. Staying in one language avoids confusion. Only the quranic part of prayer is compulsary to be done in Arabic. Rest of the namaz parts can be done in Urdu. 3- Getting eve out of Adam's rib is nowhere mentioned in Quran. Its just an interpretation of historians. Even the word of "Eve" or "Hawa" is nowhere mentioned in Quran.
@niyajee2 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcast Matlab actual meaning kharab hi kiya na allah ne jab Hebrew n Greek ko arabic mein translate kiya. According to you. (Coz u said anything translated to another language). Waise Jesus ki language Hebrew thi but usko kitab di gayi injeel. Ab injeel toh Greek word hai. Waise apko bata doon main ek ex muslim hoon. Aur Christian Prince ko follow kar raha hoon 10 saal se. Mere pass ek crore sawal hein Islam pe.
@arianskhan2 ай бұрын
@@niyajeehamare pass aik arab hain jawab doge??? Tu yasir wajdi sahab k stream per ajao.....
@ZChandra2 ай бұрын
Mahabharat site mentioned in epic "Hasthinapur" town, in same name still exists about 100 Km from Delhi ,archeological excavation site 'Sinauli" is nearby
@allahdinosamo7654Ай бұрын
And so when Arvandati Rai says hindu is not a religious word , it's a geographical term denoting people living in Indus valley .
@syedarsalan30602 ай бұрын
An interesting fact about Syed Ahmed @ 30.00 and english influence over him was the appointment of Theadore Beck (an orthodox jew) who became the first principle of the iniversity that went on the teach religion to the then muslims who stood up for a Pak land
@eleghari2 ай бұрын
Let's not forget other Lord McCauley whose "children" have been ruling us...
@hulkman129Ай бұрын
@eleghari but we allow them..
@JawwadHussain-vp5fp2 ай бұрын
Jinnah was offered the Prime Minister position by Gandhi this is written in both Freedom at Midnight by Larrie Collins and Dominic Lapierre and also in India Wins Freedom by Maulana Azad but Nehru and Patel were furious with Gandhi and refused to accept it.
@sikandarrana6377Ай бұрын
That tells you how selfish Jinnah was. He was used by British to divide Indian sub-continent.
@waqasahmed03Ай бұрын
4:55 This is not entirely correct. The birth of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was backtracked by many non muslims as well. The julian/georgian calendre also carry way more accurate date rather then the islamic calendre. its debatable yes, i agree. As i am an astrology enthusiast, i follow the date of Monday, April 20, 571, 1:25 AM (Julian cal.)
@imranalmani24402 ай бұрын
I'm a great admirer of Mr Rashid and I've been folowing him since I read his interview with Mr.V S Naipaul in his "Beyond Belief" and much later, his "A Time of Madness".
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Where did you find "A Time of Madness"?
@imranalmani24402 ай бұрын
Online on z libraray
@prithivichuhan12 күн бұрын
Indonesia didn't not accept islam as culture.. There are so many countries that didn't accept arab culture but islam. Unfortunately in Pakistan we accept all.
@SuperSafTV-n7w2 ай бұрын
اسلام کے حوالے سے ہم ان کی کوئ بات ماننے کو تیار نہیں کیونکہ ہمارے پاس علماء موجود ہیں
@musalone14052 ай бұрын
😂😂😅😅😅😅😅
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
مثلا کون کون سے علماء
@aandavlogs39142 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcastQuran or hadees ko padhain to Kisi alim ki zarorat nahi paday gi
@imranbutt58182 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcast ye un ulama k baray main farma rahay hain jin hain or tu kuch nahin magar ye zaroor pata hay k konsa masala kisko lagana hay hay tu phir he dokaan chalay gi. Main nay ap k Pakistani ulama jo k bohot mudabbir mana jata hay, ghair mulki embassies or consulates ki parties main dekha hay jo sharab section se aik qadam hat k kharay honay ko gunahy kabira samajhtay hain. Or phir meray jaisay pagal unhi ki taqleed main maray jatay hain.
@learnordie-xv2luАй бұрын
پڑھے لکھے عُلما کا نام تو گِنوا دیں پلیز۔
@AbdulBaloch-lt5qx8 күн бұрын
Very informative session.
@s.k.parashar21752 ай бұрын
Salman bhai is historian n travel writer who speaks from heart n lay bare hidden facts of history. Very intresting n informative. He is genius n doing great service to soceity. Big thanks to him for his efforts.
@searchlightpkАй бұрын
Salman Rashid is undoubtedly a real historian and the reason for bringing facts to life. But with a due apology from the anchor, he seems trying to be smarter and inclined to ignite non-issues with Samlan Rahis sb. One should be unbiased with history especially when he talks about Jinnah and Iqbal RA. I would appreciate if FK utilize his full potential with a positive attitude.
@saramjibran57512 ай бұрын
Being a Pakistani, i must say it was an excellent interview. Although a little but twist but over all a heart breaking. One thing to confess that hatred for Army and politician grew immensely. We Pakistani do not want to listen to the facts and only trust in fairy tales being told to us. Alas there is not hope for revival until at least next two centuries.
@akbersoomro30592 ай бұрын
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was not shia, his wife Nusrat Bhutto was Iranian shia
@Yoga.Nindra2 ай бұрын
Butto was Rathor rajput
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
So at least we cannot ignore impact of respected Shiaism on Bhutto family successors.
@malikahmad81702 ай бұрын
ZAnBhutto was neither Shia, nor Sunni-he was only an opportunist
@noorjazibrao7051Ай бұрын
@@Yoga.NindraHis mother was Rajpoot
@Yoga.NindraАй бұрын
@@noorjazibrao7051 butto fATHER SIDE BELONG TO JODHPUR CONVERTED DURING AURENGEZ TIME THEY BELING TO RAJPUT AS WELL
@amjadfiaz48308 күн бұрын
Bohat khoob jnb❤
@iqbalbaigbaig1512 ай бұрын
Please give respect to Quide Azam was the Youngest Barrister of India who has legally trained and alao praticed law in London most Intelligent Advocate.
@zaffirbokhari32892 ай бұрын
bhai app us waqt udhar thei keh app ko pata most intellingent advocate??? ya app nei bhi bas suni sunayi baatei kr rahay
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Where have we disrespected Quid? We are only quoting some books that could ve wrong. For the arguable matter of most intelligent advocate. Kindly just quote any 2 cases that Quid won.
@MrSelaabkhan2 ай бұрын
Angrez ki mansoobo ko chalane wale ko Kiu respect karle
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
مولوی اور معاشرتی علوم کے بتائے گیان سے باہر نکلیں تو اپ کو اندازہ ہوگا کہ اس خطے پر آخری دفعہ احسانات انگریز نے ہی کیے تھے.... سن 1947 کے بعد سے پاکستان کی یاجوج ماجوج کی دیوار بنا ہوا ہے جسے سب روز چاٹتے ہیں مگر اگلے دن یہ پھر تر و تازہ دیوار کھڑی ہو جاتی ہے....
@TheNqa2 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcast How Jinnah Liberated India by Khurram Ali Shafique (Three times winner of Iqbal Presidential award) debunked all myths about Jinnah with proofs and evidences. Respected guest has poor knowledge about Jinnah (no offence). Another book Secular Jinnah and Pakistan by Saleena Karim is another well research based book that addressed controversies and myths about Jinnah.
@neerajkhanna900Ай бұрын
Mohd Ali Jinnah completed his law degree from England in 7 years with pay and pass degree meant for students from 3rd world countries as per his secretary he was not a good lawyer but he was a good advocate in the court room .
@R.kandaswamyАй бұрын
In England at that time it was not necessary to get Law Degree to practice law. Mohammad Ali Jinnah worked in one of leading Law Firm and the head of the firm recommended his name to Lincon's Inn and was called to the bar.
@lopezalehandro16662 ай бұрын
A very candid conversation, I enjoyed it thoroughly.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Thanks. From India??
@mifk12 ай бұрын
جسکا چانکیہ ہیرو ہے اس میں اور مودی میں کوئی فرق نہیں کیونکہ چانکیہ مودی کا بھی ہیرو ہے
@patrioticpakistani64152 ай бұрын
We are the unfortunate nation who believes that every invader of subcontinent was a hero being Muslim.
@patrioticpakistani64152 ай бұрын
Why should we don’t regard to the actual heroes of subcontinent regardless of their religion🤔
@mifk12 ай бұрын
@ did u ever read the concepts of chankia?
@kaleemdhami68072 ай бұрын
چانکیہ ہماری دھرتی کا سپوت تھا، مودی کون ہوتا ہے ؟ ہم جب اپنے ماضی کو پس انداز کریں گے تو مودی جیسے لوگ اسکا فایدہ کیوں نہ اٹھائیں؟
@mifk12 ай бұрын
@ تمیز سے بات کر بھائی ساب میں نے آپکو کتا تو نہیں کہا۔۔۔۔ آپکا اپنا نظریہ اور ہمارا اپناآپ کون ہوتے ہیں ہم پر اپنی رائے مسلط کرنے والے
@Murtaza.memon.922 ай бұрын
Partition kay zulm ki bohot heartbreaking stories hai. Chahay Sikh ho, hindu ya Muslaman. Farak sirf insan aur shaitan ka tha. Un dino mei marnay wala aur bachanay wala bhi ek mazhab ka hota tha. Kher Salman Sahab kay ancestors ki story sun kay ankho mai aanso agaye.
@muhammadumer9196Ай бұрын
6:01 : Trust me bro all historian of the Islamic History are wrong, but believe me, my SECRET friend is correct . AND no, he isnt gonna make that book public. Like Dude, stick to your domain, i.e. travelling
@arifbaig43882 ай бұрын
ان صاحب کو کوئی جانتا تو نہیں مگر احساس برتری میں مبتلا ہیں، انگریز کو اگر تارڑ پڑھ لیتا تو پڑھا لکھا لکھا شخص ہوتا😅
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
اگر اپ نہیں جانتے تو میں بہت ہی معذرت کے ساتھ اسے اپ کی کم علمی کہوں گا ... موصوف 14 کتابوں کے مصنف ہیں اور حلقہ ارباب ذوق میں جانی پہچانی شخصیت ہیں... ٹویٹر پر ان کی فالونگ بہت زیادہ ہے
@sanachauhan26532 ай бұрын
14 کتابیں لکھنے سے نہ وہ کوئی ہیرو بن سکتا ہے نہ اچھا انسان۔ کتابیں تو سلمان رشدی نے بھی لکھی ہیں۔ اور یہ شخص بھی سلیمان رشدی کی طرح ہی احساس برتری میں مبتلا ہر انسان کو چھوٹا بنا کر خود بڑا ہونا چاہ رہا ہے۔ ۔ اس پوڈ کاسٹ اور یوٹیوب کے چینل پر بیٹھ کر نہ تم جیسے ذہنی بیماری اور پسماندگی کا شکار اینکرز قائداعظم اور علامہ اقبال سے بڑے ہو سکتے ہیں نہ اس طرح کے بھونکنے والے کتے ہمارے بزرگوں کی عزت کو کم کر سکتے ہیں@@FKPodcast
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
چلیں آپ جی بھر کر گالیاں دیں اس سے میری نیکیوں میں اضافہ ضرور ہو رہا ہے بہت شکریہ
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
اور اپ کی انفارمیشن کے لیے میں قائد اعظم اور علامہ اقبال کو اپ سے زیادہ پسند کرتا ہوں ... میں ان دونوں لوگوں کا عاشق ہوں .... مگر المیہ یہ ہے کہ اگر ہم ہسٹری سے کوئی بھی بات ٹھیک کرنے کی کوشش کریں تو لوگ اپ کی طرح ہمیں گالیاں دینے ا جاتے ہیں ...اس ویڈیو میں جو بھی بات کی گئی وہ مختلف کتب کے نہ صرف حوالے بلکہ تصاویر کے ساتھ پیش کی گئی ہیں ... مگر مجھے پتہ ہے اپ کو مطالعہ کا کوئی شوق نہیں ورنہ اپ اخلاقیات کے دائرے میں رہتے ہوئے اختلاف کرتیں ... ہم خواتین کی عزت کرتے ہیں اس لیے اپ سے التماس ہے کہ برائے مہربانی ہمارے چینل کی ویڈیوز کو مت دیکھیں...
@tariqnoor56422 ай бұрын
اگر آپ کی بات لی جائے تو ڈاکٹر زاکر نائک کے فالوورز ملین میں ہیں جس کو ہہ ناکام شخص کچھ نہیں سمجھتا @@FKPodcast
@naseerkhan34512 ай бұрын
SZabardast Very interesting Salman sb.is very impressive The host is very professional and learned Story of philosophy is A widely read book it's the easiest book for a layman Listened to the full interview for the first time Stay blessed Both of you
@memyself99592 ай бұрын
Our original identity is Punjab, but unfortunately Pakistani state imposed Urdu upon Us and see the demise of Punjabi language, Culture and Heritage on the name of Pakistan is on the way !!! Request to All Punjabis "please speak Punjabi with Your Children!"
@AI-qn8be2 ай бұрын
Not Pakistani state but Punjabi state imposed urdu to rule sindh, baloch, punkhtunkhwa, bengal, and make them their slave under the name of Islam and Urdu as a muslim language. This only shows character of how manipulative and two faced most punjabis are.
@shahanaimran142 ай бұрын
@memyself9959 To aapse kisne kaha hai ki aap Urdu bole aap bolate Hain apni Punjabi Urdu ko Ham Urdu speakers ke Liye Hi chhod den
@memyself99592 ай бұрын
@shahanaimran14 Jab Mulk mein environment hi aisa bna diya jae ga ka jahan Schools, colleges, Universities aur har level pe State Urdu ko impose kre gi to kahan se koi dosri Language bache gi ...? Baqi Provinces ne to phirr bhi iss mein kafi struggle kr ke Apni Native Languages ko restore kr liya hai magar kyon ke Punjabi zyda hen to iss liye Unki Zaban ke Dialects ko Languages banan gya aur ye kam jari hai Jab PPP Sindh ki division pr kehti hai ke "Mar su mar su Sindh na de su!" To kyon Punjab ko Apne Vote Bank ke liye divide krne ki baat krti hai? To ye sub mili bhagat se ho rha hai ke Jahan Punjab aur Punjabi logon ko exploit kiya ja rha hai!
@ShahjadShaikh-cz5eo2 күн бұрын
Salman sir ki har bat sahi aur badi malumat wali huti hai ❤❤❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
@sarfrazAhmed-dj1em2 ай бұрын
This is really a informative podcast for me and Baki logon ka pata nhi.. great job
@abhinavsingh20322 ай бұрын
Brilliant content. Delight watching. Bro, this man is an erudite scholar. My friend is working on his memoirs of the partition ( A Time of Madness ) and I wish to, with his permission, translate this book to Hindi. People in North and Central India should read the work. I feel it presents us with the most viable solution to the conflict between our two countries. ... He is blunt, as a Brahmin ( learned man ) should be. U must arrange more sittings with him...milk his mind some more. I m a D.phil student at MNNIT allahabad. My respect and regards to Sir.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Well meeting him was no less than a treat. He is extremely humble and polite by default.
@abhinavsingh20322 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcast Yes he is, n it's unbelievable, when I see lesser Prof's strut about. But then not many in our society, where revenge is studiously cultivated for generations, can forgive the murder of immediate family...U r fortune u have the opportunity to interact with him...I feel you and your platform can act as a conduit for us heathens...kudos for your anchoring and the video. Keep up the good work. You inquired about the book. It's available on Flipkart and Amazon for Rs 217. Amazon should ship it to U.
@usamaahmed525219 күн бұрын
I am a strong critic of inaccurate history, but I noticed a very negative approach in the way questions were framed in this podcast. The anchor seems to be intentionally guiding the guest toward negative answers and is acting as if they know everything. If you approach history with the sole intent of highlighting its negative aspects, then you are misinterpreting it, my friend.
@MuhammadAsif-nf9dp2 ай бұрын
In sahib ne authentic aur unauthentic history dono parhi Hy magar ye samjh nahi saky aur ab ye confused ho gaye Hy , es Liye ab in Kisi b bat per atbar nahi jr sakty , confused mind waly banday ki koyi gawahi nahi
@asifbhatti1494Ай бұрын
I really appreciate this podcast. Great work
@majeedalee96092 ай бұрын
I was not surprised at all to see the comments. Salman Rashid Sahab is gem of our time and Pakistanis are not evolved enough to understand ppl of his caliber. Useful discussion ❤
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Bohat shukria... 90% of people do not have tendency to listen any unpopular perspective...
@Hazrat-e-Insaan2 ай бұрын
Zabardast discussion. کافی حقائق پر مبنی جو اکثر لوگ نہیں جانتے۔ اصل علم۔ لوگوں کو سچائی جاننے کے لیے اپنے دھوکے اور خول سے باہر نکلنا ہوگا۔ عرب تاریخ و ثقافت ہماری نہیں۔ Keep it up
@prithivichuhan12 күн бұрын
Amazing really very informative and awaken about who we are.
@professorengineermuhammads55562 ай бұрын
ھم پاکستان کے لوگ سب "سندھی" ہیں! ھندو نہیں ہیں! یہ پورا برصغیر "سندھ اور ھند" کہلاتا تھا! ھند یا بھارت گنگا جمنا کی وادی الگ ہے! اقبال نے جو چچ اور نہرو کی طرح کشمیر کے برہمن تھے اور لاہور میں بیٹھ کر کہا تھا تھا: میر عرب کو آتی تھی ٹھنڈی ہوا جہاں سے، وہ ہی وطن ہے میرا! سندھ کیلئے، موجودہ پاکستان کیلئے کہا تھا! بھارت یا ہند کیلئے نہیں کہا تھا! بن قاسم سے پہلے دریائے سندھ اور اس میں گرنے والی ندیوں کے دونوں طرف کناروں پہ ہندوکش سے لے کر صحرائے تھر سمیت، ہمالہ، پامیر، کشمیر سے لے کر سمندر تک سارا علائقہ "سندھ" تھا! عرب ملتان سے اوپر گئے نہیں، اس لئے اوپر کا حصہ لاوارث اور بے یار و مددگار رہ گیا، جس پہ پھر سے، خیبر سے آریاؤں، پارسیوں کی اولادیں، گھوڑا پال ترکوں اور منگولوں کی نیم وحشی، جنگلی اور درندہ صفت لوگ چڑھ دوڑے، اس لئے سندھ ٹوٹ گیا! پنجابی، کشمیری، پشوری، پوٹھواری، سرائیکی سب سندھی ہیں۔ پنجابی، کشمیری، ھندکو، سرائیکی الگ زبانیں نہیں ہیں، سندھی زبان ہی کے مختلف لہجے ہیں! خدا نے پاکستان کی صورت میں ہمیں پھر سے یکجا کیا ہے، اس کا فائدہ اٹھائیں! ہمارا قبائلی جرگوں اور پشتون والی سے کوئی تعلق نہیں ہے ۔ ان سے جان چھڑائیں ، تمام توجہ اس طرف دیں!! Larkana October 12,2024.
@amitchhikara35262 ай бұрын
Hello khokkar ji.... Mahabharat war happened in Kurukshetra ( right now it is located in Haryana a state of India). Chanakayapuri is a place in Delhi. Vedas are very old 1500 BCE speculated by Britishers but go back even further. Puranas are written some where between 200 CE to 600 CE. Very informative podcast Subscribed.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Thanks Amit!! Can you recommend me who is the best representitive to talk about Hinduism in India. I will take him on Zoom.
@amitchhikara35262 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcast Hello Khokkar ji....somebody told me Devdutt Pattnaik is a good Scholar on Hinduism
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Thanks
@memyself99592 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcastI would say Acharya Prashant, he has read all the Scriptures of Hinduism and He quotes with Reference!
@kartikshiroya22702 ай бұрын
@@amitchhikara3526 Pattnaik is pseudo liberal... Fake
@naeemraza9090Ай бұрын
بہت اچھی کوشش کی گئی جس میں کڑوے حقائق پر تفصیلی گفتگو ہوئی
@farusm6002 ай бұрын
Inn sahab ka naam aaj pehli bar syn raha hoon 50 saal mein... yeh jo baten ker rahe hain kyon yaqeen kia Jaye, kya achievements hai inn sahab ki, kya education hai, kya qaabiat hai, kya back ground hai , kya authenticity hai, kis reference se baat ker rahe hain ?
@ijazahmad811318 күн бұрын
شکل سے مراسی لگتا ھے
@MufassirrajaАй бұрын
first time seeing your podcast . good reseach and truly boldness ..
@Rajputnaru0072 ай бұрын
Well remember we Rajputs converted with true will and we Kept our family faith alive until today
@Venom-h3xАй бұрын
Your ancestors converted by force not love
@nivedhfusionАй бұрын
True will then why lakhs of rajputs in india didn't converted.......today's pakistan area faced repeated invasions many brave rajputs fought didn't converted few people like you converted because of scare
@جوجلاکاونٹАй бұрын
@@Venom-h3x we converted with LOVE. I am a direct descendent of Ram and I proclaim that their is no God worthy of worship other than the one true God of Abraham AS. Fyi there were multiple accounts of rajput princes reverting to islam while their brothers remained hindus. They lived together and faught together, celberted their festivals together and mourned their losses together. India used to be such a beautiful harmoneus place. Islam gave more to india then sanatan ever could.
@جوجلاکاونٹАй бұрын
@@nivedhfusion you honestly believe a rajput would would fall into fear. till date, the majority of Pak army consists of rajput.
@RizwanAli-tz2gkАй бұрын
Excellent interview. Thank you ❤
@akbarghouri2338Ай бұрын
یہ دونوں کے پاس کوئ دلائل نہی۔ کم علمی اور مخصؤس مطالعہ کؤ ظاہر کرتے ہیں
@hoshiarsingh65232 ай бұрын
Very informative video.Very nice to listen the true video of Indian History.Many many thanks to the great scholar.
@hafeeztahir195020 күн бұрын
Bohet zaberdest ur behteen very knowledgeable man hy yar
@MUHAMMADREHAN-st5iv2 ай бұрын
What a wonderful podcast.keep it up!!! ❤❤❤❤❤ It was really a knowledgeable experience for me
@ghulamuddin-gd9642Ай бұрын
excellent podcast - keep it up
@sheraznasirkhanbhatti5707Ай бұрын
He don’t know anything about ☪️ ISLAM.❤❤ ❤
@AshishSingh-kd6vkАй бұрын
Bhai tum rajput ho kya
@blackswan5830Ай бұрын
@@AshishSingh-kd6vkYeh Sacha Syed hai, hamarey saamney hua hai . 😂
@sikandarrana6377Ай бұрын
What is there to know regarding this topic.
@SurprisedComputer-es2edАй бұрын
آپ کو کیا پتا ہے 21 صدی مذب کی صدی نہی ہے سائنس کی صدی ہے اسلام کو 80% لوگ ہیں نہی مانتے 8 ارب آبادی میں صرف 150 کروڑ مسلمان ہیں جس مذب کو اکثریت نہی مانتی وو دلیل پے تو نہی ہوا
@sikandarrana6377Ай бұрын
I listened and learned a lot, this interview has left me sadder and wiser.
@Junaid752 ай бұрын
قادسیہ میں امیر سعد ابن ابی وقاص رضی اللہ تعالٰی عنہ تھے ۔
@qaisarkhan6458Ай бұрын
ہر جان کو موت کا ذائقہ چکھنا ہے۔فیصلہ وہاں ہوگا کون کیا ہے
@razikhan89272 ай бұрын
Jinnah was not even Intermediate, he was Matriculate. But Bar et law, is same for Judicial like MBBS for Medicine. ACCA for Accountancy. However, both are given equivalency by respective University (after completion of specified practical experience). When he get admission in Lincoln's Inn, he was Tenth passed. In those days, minimum qualif for Bar et Law was 12 passed. Lincoln's Inn was only Law School / College which demand almost no qualification but its admission was based on a v strong Entrance test. Usually very few could pass that Exam in those days. Its like what if some Medical College of Pakistan allow admission based on MDCAT only with no Matric / Inter condition. It is understood that if someone pass that difficult exam of MDCAT, he is surely can pass Inter as well. So Jinnah get admission in Lincoln's Inn based on Entrance Test. Interestingly, that was one of the last admissions of that time when someone get admission in Lincoln Inn purely on exam. Later on condition of 12 pass was also applied in L-I as well. Acting was Jinnah's hobby. He did play roles in London theatres playing Shaks dramas. In those days, it was considered good for Lawyers to act in dramas / theatre to gain both confidence, clear eloquence and understand importance of pitch / notes of own voice (when in front of Judge). // The acting helped Jinnah a lot in this regard. This does not mean that he wanted to become an actor.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Doesnt matter. He was a competent man. Degrees doesnt matter.
@United_states_of_America_9-i1bАй бұрын
Lol medical college merit is calculated as following: - 50 % mdcat - 40 % intermediate - 10 % matric You simply wasted your timing writing such a long paragraph you don't even know about medical entrance exam ( mdcat ) admission criteria it says a lot about your level of knowledge
@razikhan8927Ай бұрын
@@United_states_of_America_9-i1b You failed to understand my point. Am in this admission business since 1981. Hypothetically, even if there is no Matric / Inter condition, if a person pass MDCAT, there is no need to check his educational credential same was the case of Jinnah. He passed an Entrance exam of Lincol Inn which even Oxford graduates of that time failed to pass.
@yusufzaiinamulhaque9015Ай бұрын
Captain Salman Rashid seems to be very impressive and straight forward.
@Tahirkhan-commissioner2 ай бұрын
A real intellectual person. I'm surprised why I didn't listen to him earlier
@hulkman129Ай бұрын
Itna b intellectual nae hai...chill karo....
@prithivichuhan12 күн бұрын
Allah allah.. "Chanakiya".. Creator of "Muryan empire". "Arth Shastar".. Most famous book in moderen history. "Dakshan shila".. Was great Militry academy. There been made amazing darma serie few years ago. After watching that i really felt that we are part of Great civilization.
@pcblensmanАй бұрын
Mr FK Podcast I would love to talk with you personally, how can I contact you.
@FaisalQayyumkhanadvocateАй бұрын
محترم قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح کے مختلف خطابات موجود ہیں۔سیاسی اور دینی فکر اتنی میچور نظر آتی ہے کہ بے ساختہ داد دینے کو دل کرتا ہے۔
@areebanaveed9485Ай бұрын
Be sakta log hitler, lenin, stalin and Mussolini ho bhi daad detay hain....jab ke ghandi, nehru, nelson mandela and Lincoln ko log be sakhta nahi soch samjh ke daad detay hain....jis leader ko be sakhta vote karna ko dil chahye uss ki batein jazbati, bachkana and mazhabhi shidat pasandi se bhari hoti hain ... sochiye ga inn batoon par
@CuteSiblings-z5nАй бұрын
Sir please share the book name and if possible, download link which was arranged in the presence of Holy Prophet PBUH, and Sahaba
@kailashbishnoi85162 ай бұрын
Great work Sir, I praise that person like you is in pakistan good job
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
He is no less than a blessing. An eye-opener.
@SadiaAAhmadАй бұрын
Kuch ikhtalaf but over all i enjoyed every moment of this sitting .
@FKPodcastАй бұрын
@@SadiaAAhmad Ikhtalaf guftagu ka husn ha .. Aap ikhlaaqiyaat main rehte dill kholl ker tanqeed ker sktay hain humaray channel per...
@usmanshakiir2 ай бұрын
What a wonderful podcast. The Gem 💎 of Pakistan.
@faisalafridi68422 ай бұрын
Germs of Pakistan 😂
@mattiullah9037Ай бұрын
Moral of the story. Bohat zeydha parhne se Be Demagh ka Bande Bajh jata ha..aur bandha satya jata ha.
@azlanameer49122 ай бұрын
A great traveller and historian on pakistani landscape but not a religious scholar. The host should not have put religious questions to him or he should refuse to answer. My Lord!
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Islamic History was a grey area that is losely related to his field.
@ranajee86382 ай бұрын
Losely related ???..dimagh ka ilaaj kerwao apna Bhai and correct ur knowledge about Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah .. tumharay jaisay log hotay hain jinkinwajha say qoumain barbad hoti hain@@FKPodcast
@absarulhassan2228Ай бұрын
Nice interview Salman Rashid
@Abdalii58632 ай бұрын
great work ❤
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Thank you! 😊
@wahab77771Ай бұрын
I really admire the book you presented, arthashastra is the best book written on statecraft. It’s a shame we don’t own Raja Pourva, Chanakya and Panini and other great intellectuals of the Vedic period.
@Sonal_p2 ай бұрын
The Premises of Ramayana is Ayodhya- which is in Uttar pradhesh and not what is modern day Pakistan. Yes some cities of modern day pakistan were said to be founded by decendents of Raghuvansha (the lineage of Lord Ram). Like Lahrore was founded and ruled by Lav..(Son of Sri ram), Takshashila was said to be ruled by Taksha (son of Bharata, who was brother of ram). I have immense respect for salman sir..he has immense knowledge of history of Pakistan and which too was part of shared heritage of us indians , so i listen to him with keen interest.. Also when u said..good that porus fought Alexander..else u all wld be worshiping zeus.. u may be not aware of the Indo-Greek Kingdoms in western areas of Indian subcontinet and afghanistan..it is not that the macedonians vanished..they stayed at the fringes of the subcontinent (read anout the selucid empire ) they cld not dominate the subcontinent because of the powerful Magadha emipre (with capital in Patna , bihar ). Salman sir has explained the expanse of this empire and chankaya was an adviser to chandragupta maurya and later his son .they managed to keep the Greeks at bay..but later after death of asoka (asoka was grandson of chandragupta) the empire weakened and broke down..and thats when the selucid greeks made inroads and later were known as indo greeks..there were several indo greek kingdoms in India..espcially what u call pakistan..they did not impose theie religion but rather adopted a synchretic approach ane we see an amalgamation of both Greek and Indian theology here..Read about Krishna Heracles who was worshipped in the area..
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Thats was a indeed a great piece of information. Worshiping Zeus was said on a very lighter note. I didn't mean it. Can you please suggest me any good book to learn more about hinduism.
@DJ-gm7ls2 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcastthis is land of seeker not the land of believer if you believe there is god and if you believe there is no god you are in same boat you believe some thing you do not know ,if you believe you do not know the possibility of knowing arises, religion is very new thing to indian. We have dharma sanatan dharma, if you are emotional person the path of bakti or devotion if you logical person vedanta there are many more go check 16 philosophy of I dia
@DEPUTY---PROPHET.25124pryg2 ай бұрын
@@FKPodcast you can either be a momin or a good human being . . Cant be aboth at the same time. WATCH ADAM SEEKER. FOR MORE.
@Yashcky_2 ай бұрын
Vedas 4 Mahabharat...
@Muzafarshah0225 күн бұрын
Asalam u alaikoom my first ( sms ) I laik your chenal
@ZoonChenar-lw5hx2 ай бұрын
Quaid Jinnah was born Ismaili Khoja so he was not required to pray like Shia Sunni or follow our rules. However he was broadminded and there are many photos of him praying in Sunni and Shia manner where needed. Ismaili Khojas have no problem with his religious practices and they are his community.
@aniketkumar21497 күн бұрын
I am from india and salman rashid best fact known historian
@nasirmustafa24922 ай бұрын
Why are you asking him religious questions? It's dangerous here.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
Those were historical questions and were not deeni masaail.
@faisalhayat13282 ай бұрын
why are u seeing it I think prblm is at your end
@amramarifАй бұрын
bohat achi video app ki research bohat achi ha
@hanipolpolehani6702 ай бұрын
عرب فوج کا سامنا ہم بلوچوں نے بلوچستان کہ مختلف علاقوں میں 68 سالوں تک کیا پھر اسی عرب فوج نے سندھ کو صرف 2 سے 3 سالوں میں فتح کیا۔ عرب حملہ آوروں سے پہلے بہت سارے قابض حملہ آور بلوچستان پہ قبضہ کرنے کی نیت سے آۓ تھے چندر گپت موریہ اشوکا سے لیکر سکندر اعظم نوشیروان کسریٰ سارس اعظم ترک۔ راۓ سہرس جو سندھ پر حکومت کرتے تھے جب یہ بلوچستان پہ قبضہ کرنے آۓ تو بلوچوں نے ان کی پوری فوج کو نیست و نابود کر دیا ان کہ سربراہ راۓ سہرس کو بھی قتل کر دیا اس کہ بعد بھی حملہ آتے رہے منگول تاتاری پرتگیزی مُغل افغان برٹش ہر حملہ بلوچستان پہ قبضہ کرنا چاہا مگر کوئی کامیاب نہیں ہوا ہاں وقتی طور پر ایک دو علاقوں پر وقتی طور پر قبضہ کیا مگر بلوچ ان کہ خلاف بہادری سے لڑے ان قابضین سے اپنے علاقے واپس حاصل کیے قابضوں کو مار بھگایا
@voiceofurdulahoreАй бұрын
ماضی میں ٹیکنالوجی نہ ہونے کی وجہ سے کچھ حاصل نہیں کیا جا سکتا تھا اس لیے کسی نے فتح کیا کرنا تھا۔ بس یہ ایک ویران راستے کی طرح پسماندہ علاقہ تھا اب تو پسماندہ رکھا جا رہا ہے۔ اب بہت اہم علاقہ ہے۔۔۔
@AJPro-v7f2 ай бұрын
The most emotional part of this podcast is at 1:18:06 - 'Story in Book: Time of Madness.' Those who leave negative comments on this podcast should listen to this and try to understand the pain shared. Perhaps then, they will realize the truth he speaks about on various topics. We Pakistanis have been taught a distorted version of history, not just in textbooks but also in books written by some well-known authors. As for the part at 1:35:46 - 'Hope for Pakistan' - the unfortunate reality is that anyone who wishes to work for the betterment of this motherland may have to do so from outside the country. It’s nearly impossible now, due to the growing intolerance of both the people and institutions in Pakistan.
@iqbalbaigbaig1512 ай бұрын
Wrong quotes for Muhammad Ali Jinnah our Mohsin he was a man of principle.
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
کوئی شک نہیں ...
@basmaaali912221 сағат бұрын
The guest here is great, the host is bent on saying things which are just not true and he sources them randomly from movies, books and hearsay without referring to historical sources. E.g. the host is wrong when he says Jinnah had no high degree. In the 1890s, most students joining Lincoln's Inn did not have law degrees. The Inns of Court, including Lincoln's Inn, were primarily responsible for the legal education and training of barristers. While some students may have attended university, often studying subjects like classics or humanities, a formal law degree was not a prerequisite for admission to Lincoln's Inn at that time. Legal education was largely conducted through the Inns themselves, which provided the necessary training and preparation for the bar through a combination of lectures, moots, and dining requirements. Jinnah passed an exam to be admitted to the inn and his 3 years at Lincoln's Inn were his law education which allowed him to become a barrister. How is this not a high degree?
@msqsn80922 ай бұрын
اس میں اور سلمان رشدی میں کوئی فرق نہیں ہے
@unchosen22 ай бұрын
😂😅
@jhonplayer4472 ай бұрын
Keep it up bro Good work
@Pbaqi2 ай бұрын
تارڑ کی کتابیں پڑھ کے لوگوں کو معلوم ہوا کہ پاکستان کے شمالی علاقے کیا ہیں اور لوگوں نے وہاں جانا شروع کیا۔ آپ کی کتابیں کون پڑھتا ہے ؟ تارڑ نے پاکستان میں سفر کو پروموٹ کیا ، ۔
@dr.jbiochemist324110 күн бұрын
great job Fahad Bhai
@FKPodcast10 күн бұрын
Shukria Dr.sb
@HamidShafiq-b8y2 ай бұрын
زبردست مزہ آگیا بات تو سچ ہے مگر بات ہے رسوائی کی
@hafeeztahir195020 күн бұрын
Very beautiful episode
@nasirmustafa24922 ай бұрын
Salman sahib is a scholar, indeed. Our people don't value scholars.
@hulkman129Ай бұрын
Konsa scholasry kam kia hai...jis qom ko do waqt ke roti mushkil ho vo scholors ko kia jana ge...
@rehanaakbar83772 ай бұрын
آپ کہتے ہیں کہ جناح کی کوئی خاص تعلیم نہیں تھی تو وہ قانون کی پریکٹس کیسے کرتے تھے اسی پریکٹس سے سے ساری دولت کمائی معاشرے میں مقام بنایا تو یہ معلوم کرنا کون سامشکل کام ہے جاکر یونیورسٹی کا ریکارڈ دیکھ لیں ہواؤں میں گفتگو نہ کریں
@FKPodcast2 ай бұрын
جی یونیورسٹی کے ریکارڈ دیکھ کر ہی اپ کو بتا رہے ہیں...بیرسٹری کرنا کوئی ڈگری کرنا نہیں ہوتا...اور یہ جناح صاحب کا کمال ہے کہ ہائی رینک ڈگری نہ ہونے کے باوجود بھی انہوں نے ایک اچھا مقام پایا... جناح صاحب کا مقام اپنی جگہ قائم ہے مگر حقیقت پسندی سے منہ نہیں موڑا جا سکتا.... اگر اپ کے پاس جنا صاحب کے ماسٹرز یا پھر پی ایچ ڈی ڈگری کرنے کا کوئی ثبوت ہے تو پیش کریں ...ہم اپ کے بے حد شکر گزار ہوں گے ...شاید ہماری اصلاح ہو جائے
@joemaloney8839Ай бұрын
Jinah is a hero for all Pakistanis. Please use proper language when speaking about him and others
@nak7673Ай бұрын
What. Jinnah was a British Raj facilitator. He worked with the British to carve out Pakistan from India. Pakistan was a brainchild of the British empire to establish a state that will protect their geostrategic interests in the region.
@atulsehgal8670Ай бұрын
Sita gave birth to two children near Amritsar Airport near Bagha/ Attari border in an Ashram . They were Luv and Kush . Live developed Lahore and Kush Kasur . Rams younger brother too had two sons one was Taksh who developed Takshashila ( britishers could not pronounce it like you people and used to call it Texla) Another son Pushkala who developed pushkalwati and its ruins are near Char sadda ( in famous for suicidal bombing ). . Chanakya ( katilya) was from Bihar and Orissa region but used to teach in texla . Jesus got his education in Texla and other universities in India and learnt from Jagan Nath pours Shankaracharya in Orissa for 10 long years . He was missing from zero Salam from 12 tov30 years of his age .All places are there .