Frugal Living Learn to Cook Like the Frugal 1940's

  Рет қаралды 13,940

Frugal Money Saver

Frugal Money Saver

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 143
@angelaholley7809
@angelaholley7809 Жыл бұрын
I love how much enjoyment you get out of new recipe when it comes out so well. It makes me smile and laugh just to see you get so excited. It really is the little things that can make you happy..😁
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver Жыл бұрын
Angela, so true! We have to enjoy every moment!
@elizaC3024
@elizaC3024 3 жыл бұрын
Great recipe, can't wait to try it. I am slowly working through your library of video's. They are great, I sure am glad that we found you two.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much Elizabeth! So happy you are here too!
@alicefraleigh7250
@alicefraleigh7250 2 жыл бұрын
This looks delicious. And I have to say I found this video really relaxing as well. Thank you 🤗
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so very much!
@richardschmidt2430
@richardschmidt2430 3 жыл бұрын
Good job!!! Nice recipe! Will try! :) Dawn @ Rich & Dawn in MN :)
@reneejohnson5787
@reneejohnson5787 2 жыл бұрын
This looks amazing! I love it. You all are too sweet. Much love to you all. I would try this!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for watching Renee!
@richardschmidt2430
@richardschmidt2430 3 жыл бұрын
These old cookbooks, are money!!!! Such good information to have in your arsenal! :) Blessings from Minnesota! :) Dawn @ Rich & Dawn in MN :)
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@jefferydewberry7659
@jefferydewberry7659 3 жыл бұрын
I love old cookbooks too! Great Video!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Aren't they great!
@GretchenBostrom
@GretchenBostrom 2 жыл бұрын
What an interesting recipe for a honey twist. I will have to try this sometime.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
It's so good!
@RP07662
@RP07662 2 жыл бұрын
Hi Emme - You have inspired me to make some old vintage recipes. So much fun. Thank you!!!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
Love that! So fun! Just a reminder as with any vintage cookbook some of the recipes and techniques may not meet up to modern food safety regulations. Please make sure you follow modern food safety measures, applications, and precautions if creating any vintage recipes.
@debradavid929
@debradavid929 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! How yummy looking, I feel like I can even smell it! Enjoy for us all!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much Debra!!
@jonnaborosky8836
@jonnaborosky8836 4 жыл бұрын
Recipe looks so good!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Jonna 😋
@WilletteB
@WilletteB 3 жыл бұрын
This looks delicious. Thank you for sharing your recipe. 🙏🤗
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
My pleasure 😊
@pattyperkins5007
@pattyperkins5007 4 жыл бұрын
WOW PERFECT
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank so very much Patricia!!
@SusanCox-pl9qp
@SusanCox-pl9qp Жыл бұрын
OMG! THAT LOOKS SO GOOD!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver Жыл бұрын
It was!
@FrugalQueeninFrance
@FrugalQueeninFrance 3 жыл бұрын
That recipe is just like French Brioche that we eat on special days. I loved your mixing machine. What a great recipe.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for the kind words!
@tonideluca8569
@tonideluca8569 Жыл бұрын
Oh Emmy that looked delicious 😋.
@karenshaffer1511
@karenshaffer1511 2 жыл бұрын
I love exploring old cookbooks experientially (actually cooking from them). Either from another time or place is fun so we can learn a little more about how other people experienced at least a small part of life by way of food and cooking. Thanks for this - It looked yummy!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
I agree totally Karen!
@yawategacres7548
@yawategacres7548 3 жыл бұрын
That looks amazing! I'm going to have to make one of these. Thanks for sharing!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
You are so welcome! It's so good!
@angelahazel3966
@angelahazel3966 2 жыл бұрын
Hi Emmy and Paul thank you for your delicious recipes and the kind warm blessings you send to everybody your the sweetest couple I just love watching your channel so please keep your frugal ideas coming we all love them god bless you both stay well and safe ❤️
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
God Bless you as well! Thank you Angela!
@allioakley3372
@allioakley3372 2 жыл бұрын
That does look like Easter sweet bread we call thotinna
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
It was delicious!!
@simonemcowen8171
@simonemcowen8171 4 жыл бұрын
Hi Emmy and Paul! I love your channel! It’s so refreshing to find somebody so warm and authentic as you guys are, instead of all the others that seem so artificially polished. I tried your recipe and it turned into the most delicious cake ever! Sending you best wishes from Austria!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
AUSTRIA! Oh my gosh! How very wonderful! So glad you enjoyed the recipe! Thank you so much for being here!
@laurierios6646
@laurierios6646 2 жыл бұрын
Hello! This just popped up for me:) Loved learning this recipe! Will definitely try. I also enjoy the Lancaster and AMISH community! Try to buy fresh baked goods from the farms.This bread reminds me of that!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
So good! Thank you Laurie!
@gloriapeel6887
@gloriapeel6887 4 жыл бұрын
Looks so good!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!
@kcalfie4958
@kcalfie4958 3 жыл бұрын
I have that cookbook! So I looked up honey twist and there it was on page 113! Greetings from Missouri.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
YAY! Theresa it's a fun cookbook!
@jessicacourtney1842
@jessicacourtney1842 2 жыл бұрын
So I am rewatching all of your past videos and I just have to say… I love Lancaster PA too! It is one of my favorite places in the entire world! I love visiting Bird-In-Hand and going to the big market they have :)
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
Us too! Such a lovely area!
@suewoodpokemon3759
@suewoodpokemon3759 4 жыл бұрын
Fabulous video Emmy and Paul! Thank you.😘
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so very much Sue! We had fun doing it!
@suewoodpokemon3759
@suewoodpokemon3759 4 жыл бұрын
Emmy I forgot Linz logged me into KZbin under “sue Pokémon“.. aka Suzanne and Paul.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
LOL! Love that!
@Drmikekuna
@Drmikekuna 2 жыл бұрын
Hello Emmy and Paul. I really enjoy your channel. Your baking reminds me of my mom, who always had a delicious treat in the oven. Keep up the cooking videos! I just made a couple banana breads (had to use up some over-ripe bananas). My wife and daughter kept asking, "When can we cut one." I bartered and had them make a pot of tea and we all enjoyed the tea and bread. I have a question. How do you keep your bulk yeast fresh? Every time I buy larger quantities of yeast it goes bad before I can use it all.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
We keep yeast unopened in the freezer. If opened, we always store it sealed in an air tight container in the fridge! Thanks so much for the kind words!
@debbielee4951
@debbielee4951 4 жыл бұрын
That book is worth a couple of hundred dollars on Amazon.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Wow! Who knew? It was one of my tag sale finds a couple years ago... lol!
@cindye2423
@cindye2423 4 жыл бұрын
Emmy....you just the sweetest soul EVER!!! I cannot begin to even express how much I just love you & Paul!!!! I so look forward to your videos!!!! 🥰 do you have a set schedule for posting your videos? Or is it just whenever??
@cindye2423
@cindye2423 4 жыл бұрын
*are the sweetest soul
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Cindy you are the sweetest! Yes, we post a vlog every Tues. and Friday evening! So happy you found us! Comments like yours is why we do what we do! Thank you dear friend!
@jenniferschmitt7938
@jenniferschmitt7938 2 жыл бұрын
I am going to try this! I really like that you tweak these recipes and add less sugar. I don't use sugar at all so I swap out sugar with monk fruit. It tends to be a little sweeter than sugar so I will definitely add less of that as well.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
Yes! It was so good!
@emilyrogers3271
@emilyrogers3271 4 жыл бұрын
Looks beautiful and sounds yummy!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you 😋
@cindye2423
@cindye2423 4 жыл бұрын
I’m thinking maybe trying this recipe for Christmas morning with our ☕️ 🎄
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
It is so good! It's like a sweet style bread!
@leeannwicker937
@leeannwicker937 4 жыл бұрын
I love pre-1960 cookbooks because they usually do not ask for a box of this or a can of that just simple basic ingredients.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Exactly! Thanks for watching!
@heatherl5936
@heatherl5936 4 жыл бұрын
Looks delicious! Belatedly watching from Lancaster County PA!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Oh Heather we adore Lancaster! One of our favorite places to visit! Thanks so much for being here!
@donnasantopietro1901
@donnasantopietro1901 Жыл бұрын
Looks amazing. I can’t wait to Try this recipe. I wonder if you can swirl cram cheese with confectionary sugar on the top if that would come out good. ❤️
@anniecharlotte4469
@anniecharlotte4469 4 жыл бұрын
I want a piece!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
That was a yummy recipe for sure!
@NuffinEdited
@NuffinEdited 4 жыл бұрын
Another great video and recipe Emmy and Paul
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Awww thank you!! Hope you and yours are well!!
@margaritajohnson3809
@margaritajohnson3809 4 жыл бұрын
Love your videos ! am working on my retirement in 6 months
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
YAY! Good for you! Thanks for watching!
@summerrose4286
@summerrose4286 4 жыл бұрын
Oooh, I just finished baking banana bread and saw this video! Emmy, I love old cookbooks, too. This recipe looks wonderful. Will try it soon.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
It was so good! It tasted like a sweet holiday bread! Thanks for watching!
@melindabanning7707
@melindabanning7707 4 жыл бұрын
This looks so yummy!! I will have to try it. Have a blessed day.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
It is so delicious! You have a blessed day too!
@pigletsbank437
@pigletsbank437 2 жыл бұрын
It is that I don't ofthen bake.... But you make beautiful cakes.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 2 жыл бұрын
Oh thank you!
@donnaallison7462
@donnaallison7462 4 жыл бұрын
Hope you have a great day my friend!!Stay safe and take care
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Oh thank you!! You too!
@missinginia
@missinginia 3 жыл бұрын
Your amish bread is in my oven.......AGAIN ! ! !
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 3 жыл бұрын
YAY!! Erika I love that!
@gwenroireau6203
@gwenroireau6203 4 жыл бұрын
Bless you and Paul! Looks like something my grandma would make simple and good.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Gwen!! I could of definitely seen my grandma make it too!! Blessings to you my friend!
@teresita5794
@teresita5794 4 жыл бұрын
Yes, please! Can I have a slice of seven?😻
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
LOL! Thank you and you are welcome anytime!
@libraryminnie7674
@libraryminnie7674 4 жыл бұрын
That looks wonderful. I’m glad you skipped the chips, sometimes less is more. I could also see putting some lemon in the icing and skipping the cinnamon. Yummmm!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Great idea! Yes, less is more most of the time lol!
@terrypelletti8535
@terrypelletti8535 4 жыл бұрын
Emmy this looks so good. Going to try this. Thanks again!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Terry! You are so welcome it is super Yum! Enjoy your weekend!
@Sheribail3
@Sheribail3 4 жыл бұрын
Hello Emmy .Got my coffee . Oh wow wish I had knew you few years ago I had so many of moms cookbooks That I had to hand out to different ones .. course I did keep a couple
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
So glad you joined me! Thank you! Oh, I bet those cookbooks were jewels!! Hope you and yours are well my friend!
@Sheribail3
@Sheribail3 4 жыл бұрын
yes they were Jewels , lIm doing well just on lock down ughhh
@vclucky5774
@vclucky5774 4 жыл бұрын
LOOKSSS DELICIOSS LEFT OVER GREAT BREAD PUDDING YUM
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you 😋!
@karenrogers6149
@karenrogers6149 4 жыл бұрын
My goodness! You made my mouth water! It looks soooo good!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
It was super yummy💕!!
@janecartmale2884
@janecartmale2884 4 жыл бұрын
Looks yummy, right up my street.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
So good! Thanks for watching!
@Tara_Tseng
@Tara_Tseng 4 жыл бұрын
Still catching up and can’t wait to try this, looks amazing! Have you made it again with Chocolate chips? We are going to add chips to the dough, my daughters request. Thanks for sharing!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
No we didn't. Paul said he thought it would be great without. It was!! Let me know how the chips taste with it!
@HKhan-wu4hs
@HKhan-wu4hs 4 жыл бұрын
I have a wartime edition of this cookbook. It’s dedicated to General Douglas MacArthur and has about 70 pages of wartime cooking added to the back. Otherwise it is the same as yours. I really like the old Culinary Arts Institute recipes. Many do need additional seasoning to suit modern tastes, but they are an excellent place to start. Their breads are especially good.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Oh how neat! That would be awesome! Thanks for sharing!
@karenallen919
@karenallen919 4 жыл бұрын
I had that wartime edition also. Loaned it to my grandmother and someone took it from her house. Never saw it again. 😪😥😢😭
@donnalindsey611
@donnalindsey611 Жыл бұрын
Pyrex bowls 😊
@karliepatterson2803
@karliepatterson2803 4 жыл бұрын
Paul was right on the chocolate chips, not good with cinnamon maybe raisins?
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Yes, I think raisins would of been good too! Thanks Karlie!
@SissyKay
@SissyKay 4 жыл бұрын
I have that cookbook too...1938...was my mom's. Honey Twist page 113 :)
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Oh how fun is that!!! Thank you!!
@gerigowers8318
@gerigowers8318 4 жыл бұрын
There are a few versions of this cookbook on Amazon - 1938, 39, 43. I think I'll pick one up.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
It's a great book! One of my favorites!
@marymcandrew7667
@marymcandrew7667 4 жыл бұрын
Oh wow wow it looks so good! I don't eat eggs, butter or milk anymore so I can't eat it but I think it looks fantastic! I love old recipes too, I have some old cookbooks from England (I live there now) and love reading the old recipes.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Oh thank you Mary so much!! I love the old cookbooks... so fun to peak into a bygone era! Thanks so much for watching!
@glendagonzalez2469
@glendagonzalez2469 4 жыл бұрын
I love the thing you used to sprinkle the cinnamon. 😍
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
That is actually a loose tea strainer. I use it for everything though! Thank you for watching!
@lisashomemadehappiness6782
@lisashomemadehappiness6782 4 жыл бұрын
This looks sooo yummy! I love your channel! And, I love old cookbooks! ❤ New friend here to support! I hope we can stay connected! XOXOX ❤💕😘
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Welcome so great to have you here! Thank you! Heading over to check out your channel! Keep in touch!
@MaxxadTV
@MaxxadTV 4 жыл бұрын
Hope you have a great day my friend 🔥🎊
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! You too!
@susanf8559
@susanf8559 4 жыл бұрын
Looks delicious. Don't have a kitchen aid just a hand mixer,will that work
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! You can knead it by hand or if your hand mixer has a dough hook attachment that would work.
@susanf8559
@susanf8559 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!,Susan from central New Jersey
@monicamoretz5296
@monicamoretz5296 4 жыл бұрын
I enjoy your videos so much! I especially enjoyed this one when you said you prayed for your viewers every night. We (my family) could benefit from your prayers right now. We have had tragedy and loss recently and it’s difficult. My uncle passed away yesterday from lung cancer and my cousin passed in a car accident 8 months ago. Also, my other cousin committed suicide some years ago. When I was visiting there house it really smacked me in the face when I saw a family picture and realized of the 5 of them only 2 are still living!! Covid alone makes things difficult but all the loss and death seems almost unbearable. Thanks for your prayers! Also, thanks for your light hearted and enjoyable videos! Tomorrow is my dad’s birthday...he passed 2 years ago! I miss him so much and every day! Even with it all there’s so much to be thankful for!!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
So sorry to hear this Monica! Prayers for you and your family!
@anjafink8996
@anjafink8996 4 жыл бұрын
Wow, that's perfect for a Wednesday cake, Sunday cake and for breakfast. I got the same cookbook. The apple pie is a dream! Greetings from Germany! 🙋🏼‍♀️
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! It was yummy!! Greeting and blessings back!
@kristieprice8015
@kristieprice8015 4 жыл бұрын
Looking forward to fall...that's when I do lots of baking...and unfortunately gain a bit of weight!🤣
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Lol!! I hear you!! Everything seems to taste better in the cold weather! Thanks for watching!
@helenmorgan1502
@helenmorgan1502 4 жыл бұрын
I'll be right over!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Awww thank you!! Anytime!
@kellihammond4956
@kellihammond4956 4 жыл бұрын
Hello Emmy!
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Hey my dear friend Kelli!!
@jeannel1065
@jeannel1065 4 жыл бұрын
Good Morning, Emmy and Paul. That looks really good and was so easy. Thank you. I was thinking that I’d use cinnamon, then you used it-great minds think alike 🤗. I don’t care for honey, but think brown sugar would be a good substitute. From your experience, I’d put it in a larger pan on a cookie sheet to bake. Was the lower amount of salt you used adequate for the taste?
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
Hi Jeanne!! Thank you so much for the kind words! Yes the salt was perfect. My butter was salted that’s why I decreased it. Great idea for the bigger pan. I didn’t have a bigger cake pan unfortunately. It was so good though LOL. Thanks for all the channel support💕
@jeannel1065
@jeannel1065 4 жыл бұрын
Frugal Money Saver Glad to hear the salt was right. I only have salted butter and may be a while before I can get unsalted. I received a Better Homes and Gardens Checkerboard cookbook when I got married 50 years ago. Made lots of good recipes, but the family favorite was blueberry muffins. 30 years passed and I bought a replacement cookbook. The muffins were blah. I found a note in front of the book saying they had cut the salt to 1/4 or 1/2 in all the recipes. I upped it to where it had been and the muffins were perfect again. I plan to start making my own bread again if the shortage outlasts my current supply. One of my daughters and my daughter-in-law both needed flour when I asked if they needed anything. They both also asked for canned tomato products. My daughter asked for cheese and my DIL for paper products and pasta. My other daughter also asked for cheese when she runs out-her family is vegetarian. I still need to finish organizing and inventorying my pantry. We gave our neighbor two packs of TP for their family of 3. He gave us a big box of small red potatoes we are sharing. Lots of potato salad in our future.
@FrugalMoneySaver
@FrugalMoneySaver 4 жыл бұрын
So wonderful you are blessings others! I love making my own bread...so rewarding lol!
@jeannel1065
@jeannel1065 4 жыл бұрын
Frugal Money Saver I’m really glad to be in a position to help out.
Frugal Living Learn How Frugal Grocery Haul and Grilled Cheese Hot Dog
17:55
Frugal Living How To Make NY Style Bagels
19:51
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 7 М.
Mom Hack for Cooking Solo with a Little One! 🍳👶
00:15
5-Minute Crafts HOUSE
Рет қаралды 23 МЛН
Леон киллер и Оля Полякова 😹
00:42
Канал Смеха
Рет қаралды 4,7 МЛН
How to treat Acne💉
00:31
ISSEI / いっせい
Рет қаралды 108 МЛН
Frugal Living Two Week Grocery Haul & CVS & ChocolateCream Pie
23:21
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 15 М.
Frugal Living Finding Contentment and Spaghetti Pie
18:54
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 13 М.
Learn How Making Amish White Bread Grocery Haul Living Simply
24:16
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 18 М.
Frugal CopyCat Takeout Food!
21:42
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 9 М.
2 Ingredient Recipes! Frugal Living Fun! Save Money!
16:57
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 9 М.
Learn How To Be Frugal On A Daily Basis
19:29
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 38 М.
Easiest 4 Ingredient Artisan Bread Ever Made!
5:09
Mona Beamish
Рет қаралды 8 М.
Frugal Living Food Prep and Cook With Me! 3 Frugal Recipes!
16:19
Frugal Money Saver
Рет қаралды 8 М.