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Varanasi, also known as Benaras or Kashi, is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, that is known for its spiritual significance, history, and culture:
History
Varanasi is one of the world's oldest cities, with archaeological evidence of settlement dating back to the 11th or 12th century BC. It is a sacred city for Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists, and is considered the spiritual capital of India.
Culture
Varanasi is a center of learning and civilization, associated with the promotion of spiritualism, mysticism, Sanskrit, yoga, and Hindi. It is also known for its music, dance, folk music, drama, and fairs and festivals.
Ghats
Varanasi is famous for its many ghats, which are stone embankments along the Ganges River where pilgrims perform ritual ablutions. Some of the most notable ghats include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Panchganga Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Harishchandra Ghat.
Silk
Varanasi is a center of silk in India, and silk shopping is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture.
Train travel
Varanasi is served by three major railway stations: Varanasi Junction, Banaras, and Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction.