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GLENOHUMERAL JOINT I SHOULDER JOINT COMPLEX I BIOMECHANICS
The biomechanics of the shoulder are highly complex. It is composed of four joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic, and sternoclavicular).The glenohumeral (GH) joint is a true synovial ball synovial joint.This joint is formed from the combination of the humeral head and the glenoid fossa of the scapula.This joint is considered to be the most mobile and least stable joint in the body and is the most commonly dislocated diarthrodial joint.
The joint capsule and the ligaments of the GH joint work to provide a passive restraint to keep the humeral head in contact with the glenoid fossa.The closed packed position of the GH joint is abduction and external rotation.
LIGAMENTS- Superior glenohumeral ligament, Middle glenohumeral ligament, Inferior glenohumeral ligament, Coracohumeral ligament.
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Glenohumeral joint biomechanics
Shoulder joint biomechanics
Shoulder joint complex biomechanics
Glenohumeral joint anatomy
Biomechanics physiotherapy
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