Рет қаралды 4,692
過年植物,新春盆栽:文心蘭(Oncidium)原生於熱帶、亞熱帶氣候區,具有紡錘形之假球莖,花形特殊,唇瓣發達有形,下方如裙襬,上方側裂片如肩膀,花朵盛開時,襯以開展的側萼片,宛如穿著長裙伸長雙臂在風中跳舞的女郎,而有「跳舞蘭(Dancing Lady Orchids)」別稱。
文心蘭花朵形態好似中國的“吉”字,所以叫吉祥蘭,同時又宛若微風中左右搖擺翩翩起舞的女郎,因此又名為跳舞蘭、舞女蘭等等。文心蘭花型獨特優美,形似飛翔的蝴蝶,動感十足,花朵的顏色有純黃、粉紅、洋紅、還有帶花紋和斑點的,品種繁多。另外還有帶香味的,有的是香甜味,有的是淡香。
不需要太多光照的文心蘭,好看好養開花,文心蘭喜歡溼潤的環境,給文心蘭澆水可以遵循見幹見溼的原則,春秋季是生長旺季,可以在每天的早上給它澆一次水。
不需要太多光照的文心蘭,好看好養開花多。
春夏秋三季需要半陰環境,尤其是夏季室外種植時需要遮光60%~75%,冬季可給予充足的光照。光照不足,可置於明亮的燈光下進行補光。
忌花朵淋水或盆內大量澆水
夏秋高溫季節需要經常向葉面噴霧來增加空氣濕度。空氣濕度需要在60%~80%,注意不要向花朵上淋水或盆內大量澆水而造成腐爛。
視不同葉形而定
硬葉型的適溫為18~25℃,冬季不低於12℃。軟葉型的適溫為10~22℃,冬季不低於8℃。高於33℃生長停止,夏季應加強噴霧通風來降溫,冬季注意保溫和避免冷風吹襲。
蘭花型營養土
喜疏鬆保濕,排水良好且富含腐殖質的基質。可選擇蘭花型營養土或將椰糠、蕨根、樹皮、水苔、陶粒、火山灰等中的兩種以上混合使用。
在適溫內15天/次
在適溫內,每半個月追施一次蘭花型濃縮液體肥,花後剪去花莖再用它追肥一次。臨近花期則使用花卉型濃縮液體肥。注意開花期和低溫停止施肥。
Oncidium (Oncidium) is native to tropical and subtropical climates. It has a spindle-shaped pseudocorm, a special flower shape, and a well-developed lip. The lower part is like a skirt, and the upper side lobes are like shoulders. When the flowers are in full bloom, they are lined with expanded lateral sepals. She looks like a girl dancing in the wind with her arms outstretched in a long skirt, and is also called "Dancing Lady Orchids".
Oncidium likes a humid environment, watering oncidium can follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, spring and autumn are the peak growing seasons, you can water it once every morning.
How to care for oncidium?
Oncidium that doesn't need too much light, it's good to grow and bloom.
The flower shape of Oncidium resembles the Chinese character for "ji", suspicious, so it is called auspicious orchid. At the same time, it resembles a girl dancing and swinging left and right in the breeze, so it is also called dancing orchid, dancing girl orchid and so on. Oncidium orchids are unique and graceful, resembling flying butterflies, full of movement. The colors of the flowers are pure yellow, pink, magenta, as well as patterns and spots, and there are many varieties. There are also scented ones, some are sweet and some are lightly scented, all of which have high ornamental value. When it comes to orchids, some flower friends think that it is difficult to grow flowers. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Oncidium is very easy to grow.
Partial shade environment is needed in spring, summer and autumn
In the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, a semi-shady environment is required, especially when outdoor planting in summer requires shading from 60% to 75%, and sufficient light can be given in winter. Insufficient light, can be placed under bright light to fill light
In the summer and autumn high temperature season, it is necessary to spray on the roots frequently to increase the air humidity. The humidity of the air needs to be between 60% and 80%. Be careful not to pour water on the flowers or cause a lot of water to rot in the pot.
Depends on different leaf shapes
The suitable temperature for hard leaf type is 18~25℃, and it is not lower than 12℃ in winter. The suitable temperature for soft-leaf type is 10-22℃, and it is not lower than 8℃ in winter. Growth stops above 33℃, spray ventilation should be strengthened in summer to cool down, and in winter, keep warm and avoid cold winds.
Orchid nutrient soil
Like a loose, moisturizing, well-drained and humus-rich matrix. You can choose orchid nutrient soil or mix two or more kinds of coco peat, fern root, bark, sphagnum, ceramsite, volcanic ash, etc.
15 days/time within suitable temperature
At the right temperature, topdressing orchid-type concentrated liquid fertilizer once every half a month, cut off the flower stems after blooming and use it for topdressing again. Flower-type concentrated liquid fertilizer is used near the flowering period. Pay attention to the flowering period and low temperature and stop fertilizing.