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The population of Pula, as in much of Istria, is multi-ethnic and multicultural. Although the majority are Croats, there has historically been a significant mix of ethnic groups due to Pula's geographical location and complex history.
Due to the proximity to Italy and Venetian influence (Pula was part of the Venetian Empire for centuries), there is a significant minority of Italians, and the Italian language is common in the region. In Istria, Croatian and Italian are official languages.
Pula has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. This makes it a popular tourist destination year-round, especially in the summer months.
The dissolution of Yugoslavia brought with it the migration of various ethnic groups from the republics that were part of the country. This contributed to greater diversity in the population.
Pula has also attracted expatriates from several European countries, especially in recent years, due to its growing popularity as a tourist and retirement destination.
Family life is highly valued in Pula. Family gatherings are often large and extended, with a strong culture of hospitality. Neighbourly relations are important, and local communities are often close-knit, especially in older neighbourhoods.
Although Croatia is predominantly Catholic, Pula also celebrates some religious holidays of the Orthodox Church due to the diversity of its population. Major Catholic holidays, such as Christmas, Easter and celebrations of patron saints, are key moments for families and communities.
Due to cultural diversity, it is common for locals to speak more than one language. Many inhabitants, especially those in contact with tourism, are fluent in Croatian, Italian, and even German or English. This multilingual ability reflects the openness and adaptability of the people of Pula.
The people of Pula and Istria have a strong sense of local identity. Although they consider themselves Croatian, many equally identify as Istrians. This region has its own flag and certain elements of autonomy, which reinforces local pride in its unique cultural heritage.
The lifestyle in Pula encourages outdoor activities. Football is very popular, and many locals also take part in water sports, such as rowing and swimming. The proximity to nature invites hiking and cycling.
Pula has a history that goes back thousands of years. Its foundation is attributed to the Illyrians, but it was during the Roman era that the city reached its peak. The region was conquered by the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC, and it became an important centre due to its strategic location on the Adriatic.
Throughout its history, Pula has been controlled by different powers: the Romans, the Byzantines, the Venetians and finally, it was part of Yugoslavia before becoming part of Croatia after its independence.
The most famous monument is its Roman amphitheater, known as the Pula Arena. It is one of the six largest Roman amphitheaters in the world and is surprisingly well preserved. Built between 27 BC and 27 AD, it was the largest Roman amphitheater in the world. and 68 AD, the amphitheater could hold up to 23,000 spectators. Today, it is used for concerts, festivals, and shows.
The food in Pula has strong Italian influences due to its proximity to Italy and its history under Venetian rule. Seafood is very popular, as well as truffle, which grows in the nearby Istrian forests. Some typical dishes include:
Fuži: Local pasta with truffles.
Ćevapi: Minced meat rolls.
Brodet: A fish stew.
Wines such as Malvasia and Istrian olive oil are also highly appreciated.
Pula is surrounded by beautiful beaches, with crystal-clear waters and coves perfect for swimming or snorkeling. Some popular spots are Ambrela Beach, Valkane Beach, Verudela Beach. But we will talk about that specifically in another video.
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