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Discover the extraordinary rise of Sweden from a peripheral kingdom to a major European power under the leadership of Gustavus Adolphus, the "Lion of the North." This video chronicles the transformative reign of Gustavus, who ascended to the throne in 1611 amidst the tumult of war and internal strife. From the bitter Kalmar War with Denmark to the brutal Polish-Swedish War, Gustavus proved himself a masterful military strategist and visionary reformer.
Explore how Gustavus revolutionized warfare with innovative tactics and the creation of one of Europe’s most modern armies. Witness pivotal moments such as the victories at the Battle of Wallhof (1626) and the Swedish conquest of Livonia, cementing Sweden’s dominance in the Baltic region. Delve into his administrative genius, which laid the foundation for a strong centralized state capable of sustaining prolonged military campaigns.
By 1629, the Truce of Altmark solidified Sweden's control over key Baltic territories, positioning the kingdom as a dominant force in Northern Europe. This video captures Gustavus Adolphus's enduring legacy as a leader who reshaped Sweden's destiny and left an indelible mark on European history. Join us on this journey through the dramatic events that heralded the rise of the Swedish Empire!
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Sources
Roberts, Michael. Gustavus Adolphus: A History of Sweden, 1611-1632. Longmans, Green, 1953.
Ringmar, Erik. Identity, Interest and Action: A Cultural Explanation of Sweden's Intervention in the Thirty Years' War. Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Parker, Geoffrey. "The 'Military Revolution,' 1560-1660-a Myth?" The Journal of Modern History, vol. 48, no. 2, 1976, pp. 195-214.
Wilson, Peter H. Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War. Allen Lane, 2009.
Murdoch, Steve. Scotland and the Thirty Years' War: 1618-1648. Brill, 2001.
Grosjean, Alexia. An Unofficial Alliance: Scotland and Sweden, 1569-1654. Brill, 2003.
Brzezinski, Richard. The Army of Gustavus Adolphus (2): Cavalry. Osprey Publishing, 1993.
Lappalainen, Mirkka. The Death of Kings: A Medical History of the Thirty Years' War and the English Civil War. University of Helsinki, 2011
Frost, Robert I. The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558-1721. Longman, 2000.