道德 are socially and commonly accepted principles (values) concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour. Refusal to apologise for wrong doings is wrong and bad behaviour. Period!!! 細良 refuses to admit wrongdoings even when he is clearly wrong due to several psychological and emotional reasons: 1. Protecting their ego and self-esteem Admitting mistakes can be a blow to one's ego and self-image. He may feel embarrassed, ashamed, or perceive it as a sign of weakness or incompetence. To avoid these negative feelings and protect their self-esteem, he deny or rationalize their wrongdoings 2. Desire for control and power Admitting faults can make him feel like he is losing control or power over a situation. By refusing to admit mistakes, he maintains a sense of authority and dominance 3. Fear of consequences He may worry that acknowledging his mistakes could lead to negative consequences, such as losing respect, damaging relationships, or facing punishment. This fear can drive him to avoid taking responsibility 4. Cognitive dissonance When his actions contradict his self-perception or beliefs, it creates cognitive dissonance - an uncomfortable psychological state. To reduce this dissonance, he may rationalize or deny his wrongdoings instead of admitting them 5. Lack of self-awareness He may genuinely lack self-awareness or the ability to recognize his own faults and mistakes, making it difficult for him to admit wrongdoings 6. Confirmation bias He tends to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms his existing beliefs and behaviours. This confirmation bias can lead him to ignore or dismiss evidence that contradicts his actions, making it harder to admit mistakes 7. Stubbornness and pride He may simply be stubborn or prideful, and admitting he is wrong goes against his nature or values. He may see it as a sign of weakness or a threat to his self-image Overcoming the reluctance to admit wrongdoings requires self-awareness, humility, and a willingness to prioritize personal growth over ego protection. It is a valuable skill that can strengthen relationships, build trust, and promote personal and professional development. Thus, 細良 in this situation, he is in deep cognitive and emotional trouble. Spare him!