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History of Malaysia: An Overview
Malaysia's history is rich and diverse, dating back thousands of years. Modern Malaysia was formed from a union of several countries in 1963, but its historical roots extend back to ancient civilizations in Southeast Asia.
Key Stages in Malaysia's History:
Ancient Civilizations: The area known today as Malaysia was inhabited by many ancient civilizations, such as the Bukit Brak civilization and the Langkas civilization.
Influence of India and China: The region was greatly influenced by Indian and Chinese civilizations, leading to extensive cultural and trade exchange.
Colonialism: Malaysia experienced a long period of colonialism, during which it was controlled by various European powers, most notably Portugal, the Netherlands, and Britain.
National Movement: A strong national movement emerged in Malaysia in the mid-20th century, leading to independence from Britain in 1957.
Formation of the Federation of Malaysia: In 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was formed, comprising the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
Modern Development: Malaysia has witnessed great development since independence, and has transformed into an advanced industrial country.
Important points to mention:
Multiculturalism: Malaysia is characterized by great multiculturalism, as Malays, Chinese, Indians and other nationalities live there.
Religion: Islam is the official religion in Malaysia, but there is freedom to practice other religions.
Economy: Malaysia's economy depends on oil and gas, agriculture and industry.
Tourism: Malaysia is a popular tourist destination, and is famous for its beautiful beaches, rainforests and rich culture