History of the Turkic Languages

History of the Turkic Languages, Proto-Turkic, Oghuric, Oghuz, Karluk, Kipchak, Siberian Turkic, Khalaj, Old Turkic, Old Uyghur, Bulgar, Khazar, Chuvash, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, Salar, Pecheneg, Kazakh, Nogai, Crimean Tatar, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Bashkir, Uzbek, Uyghur, Chagatai, Yakut, Dolgan, Altai, Khakas, Tuvan, Shor, Chulym, Western Yugur
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Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

[@alekseibuinyi]

The Level of self-isolation: Yakut

[@alkarisi2585]

Have you ever heard Chuvash?

[@alekseibuinyi]

@@alkarisi2585 yep

[@zamanium7517]

@@alkarisi2585 yeah

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@vissarion3505]

Because of Molgols/Buryats

[@sectorgovernor]

The last Cuman speaker lived in Hungary, he died in the early 1700's.

[@TeymurKhan571]

Renáta Béres that’s kinda sad.....

[@BOOGGaming27]

F

[@fakegayranianhistory7262]

@Gayranian Nationalist paniranizm detected

[@HMN134]

@Gayranian Nationalist with that username I guess you're a troll?

[@bilgesez]

Actually modern Kipchak languages are very close to Cuman, as Icelandic is very close to Old Norese, I am Kazan Tatar and perfectly understand Codex Cumanicus, that were written 800 years ago, I don't know how it is possible but these languages age very slow. Like look at English and Old English, absolutely different languages, Russian and Old Russian, very different. But Kipchak languages, especially Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar, Volga Tatar, Noghai and Kipchak Dialect of Crimean Tatar are very close to Cuman, the lingua franca of Golden Horde. So these languages are still alive! Qıpçaq tili yaşay ber, tilmizde söyleşsek bir de ölmes!

[@yatowbvideo4475]

Siberian Turkic be like: *Alright lmma head out*

[@xXShmendanXx]

Wholesome 100 Reddit moment

[@mahatmaniggandhi2898]

let's go freeezeee

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@olalamalo]

❤🇹🇷💯🤘

[@ASMapping]

A Greek makes the history of Turkic languages. I like your tolerance and neutrality

[@deidara8neji]

It's always important to stay neutral and tolerant. And a lot of turkish people need to understand this also.

[@paulmayson3129]

You should have seen the way many Turks reacted in his Greek Language History video...

[@deidara8neji]

@@paulmayson3129 the problem is that most of them are brainwashed by propaganda and don't know the real history of their own country. But when you meet a tolerant and neutral Turk, that is so great to talk and share.

[@macsoylu1076]

A.S. Mapping really the video i watch before about alphabet was wrong showed anatolia as greek till 1600s , well where was hitit alphabet hattusha alphabet fenikeans alphabet and others were all greek 😊 (we dont have any proplems why ;)

[@adamhradil7923]

Spreading knowledge doesnt have automatically a connection with tolerance.

[@kultigin1998]

This guy has actually a kind of scientist soul. Mapping is serious branch. And a real mapper never thinks about hostilities when he makes his job. You have my respect Costas Melas. You will be mentioned often in the future.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@mrhaci7747]

@@CostasMelas you and kayra atakan must meet you guys both are so neutral and respectful

[@Samir-dz3np]

@@mrhaci7747 Kayra Atakan claims Scythians to be Turkic though

[@mrhaci7747]

@@Samir-dz3np its true Scythians are Turkic

[@Samir-dz3np]

@@mrhaci7747 most historians who studied this topic for many years disagree

[@timurgenghisid1904]

I loved your video! It helped me to construct a whole picture about Turkic speaking peoples in a bigger perspective. Keep up the good work!

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@lukasdutli3473]

I just found out that he forgot Khorasan Turkic :(

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@tanhukim9963]

@@CostasMelas Bro Pannonian Avars are not Turkish but Mongolian.

[@Teapoid]

@@tanhukim9963 they were both, avaric was probably a Turkic language but most Avars were Mongolia in origin.

[@1995ismaeelkhan]

Afghanistanin Ozbek Turkdan bütün Turklera Selamlar 🤘🏻🤘🏻🤘🏻 🇦🇫 🇦🇿 🇰🇬 🇰🇿 🇹🇲 🇹🇷 🇺🇿

[@allpinglass5443]

Türkiyeden selam sizlere

[@TeymurKhan571]

Aleikum salam 🇦🇿🇦🇫🇺🇿

[@masterchiefpettyofficer1176]

Қазақтардан Salam bauirlar 🇰🇿Turkler 💪🏼🇦🇿🇦🇫🇰🇿🇰🇬🇹🇷,taģy basqa

[@The_Muslim_Turk1453]

🇹🇷🇦🇿🇺🇿🇰🇿🇰🇬🇹🇲

[@umidjonsadatov3426]

Assalom aleykum birodar! Toshkent, O'zbekiston!

[@fallenangel8401]

Much love From Hungary 🇭🇺🇹🇷

[@ozanhardwork520]

Bro we are brother we are childs of Attila The Hun.Huns come central asia WE ARE TURKS....

[@lajosfarkas7247]

F szia

[@adabeyi7957]

We love hungary 💚

[@ozanhardwork520]

Huns mean Came from Central Asian Hun Empire

[@matucaerri]

Turkic, magyar, finnic, korean, mongolian, japonic, tungus people Ural-Altaic big family

[@tangushreder9079]

Have you thought about the making history of the Caucasian languages?

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

tangu shreder Hurrian,Urartian,Caucasian Albanian... And possibly kassit

[@asala1857]

@@papazataklaattiranimam Hurrian and Urartians are not Caucasian there doesn't have language family

[@Patlichan]

Yes

[@timurgenghisid1904]

That would be veryyy hard

[@Patlichan]

circassian too

[@emiralpulker4370]

Great video in the light of latest scientific researches. I hope your channel gets the recognition it deserves.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@thespiritualwanderer2180]

finally! thank you so much!

[@CostasMelas]

You're welcome :)

[@TeymurKhan571]

extrs large okay and? There many Greek words in english and they don’t get triggered when english people use there words

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Alp Arslan 😂😂

[@dariomoreno9267]

@@TeymurKhan571 greeks are iranic

[@dariomoreno9267]

@@TeymurKhan571 english is also iranic language since persian mullahs colonized britain in ancient times 😎😎

[@ArgKaiser]

I've been waiting a lot for this video. Thanks a lot man PS: please do the Semitic languages next

[@CostasMelas]

I'll try it in the future

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@jackwhitestripe7342]

@@oguzhantekden2 Tamam da, spam yapıyorsunuz farkında olmadan. Bütün yorumların altına aynı cümleyi yazmak spamdır. Bence silin onları. Bir taneden fazla olmamalı.

[@Anthony-le2xm]

A recommendation on what next: Do Sino-Tibetan, Tungusic, and Mongolic. Your videos are of high quality.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@aman-hl9re]

Do austronesia too

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@BacKhaBacKha]

I appreciate your videos on languages. They are all excellent works, with both artistic and academic. And I can not wait for history of the Sino-Tibetan languages (or just the Sinitic languages).

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@lukasbrucas3027]

Nicely done video! Really informative and detailed!

[@THEHOLYKIIDD]

Dogu Turkistan daki Uyghur turklardan turk dunya ya salam. Allah hetaylarnin jazasini barsun.

[@eagleboy8417]

Qardaş salam bolsun Dogu Turkistana Azerbaycandan. Dogu Turkistanda durum nedir? Hetaylar azab berirlermi sizge?

[@Turkturani]

Ve aleykumselam gardasim

[@THEHOLYKIIDD]

@@eagleboy8417 Ben dogu turkestanda degilim şimda. Urda youtube izlemek imkansiz. Ailam ile iletişime imkansiz. Sadiça allah buliyor urdaki durum kardeşim.

[@ozgur_karaaslan]

Türkiyeden selam olsun

[@Ibrahim-ew6ow]

@@THEHOLYKIIDD Özür dileriz abi devletimiz size yardım etmediği için. Her zaman dualarımızdasınız sizi çok seviyoruz

[@iamseamonkey6688]

These just keep getting better. Your skill with maps never ceases to amaze me

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@xdgamer2765]

His talent at mapping languages is 10/10.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@fatihal488]

Small mistake: salars migrated to China around 12th century, its added in a very early period in video same thing goes for Gagauz

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@k.h9379]

Finally came. Thanks 👍👍👍

[@johnconnor1495]

Thank for this amazing video

[@nucainchicksaw4411]

Thank you for making my request true! Btw you make great content just few people make that accurate content on YT! Thank you

[@CostasMelas]

You 're welcome

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@HellenicMapping]

2:12 *It's the Seljuk Turks!*

[@gulsahsaglam5170]

Seljuks are Oghuz Turks

[@maksatbekburkanov4522]

Hellenic Mapping yes oqhuz later become seljuk then osmans, now Turkish turks

[@kodadiSiyah94]

Cry hellen and armen 🇬🇷🇦🇲💩

[@HellenicMapping]

Guys. It's a reference to bill wurtz video ''history of the world''. Stop taking it too seriously

[@prvinlawyer4248]

@AhiskaBozkurt Osmanlı kayı boyu,Bu günkü türkiye kayı ve çepni boyu.Bugün ki Azərbaycan ise kınık ve bayat boyu.Selcuklarda kınıkdı.Selcukların başkenti bu gün bile Güney Azərbaycan torpaqlarında Sultaniyye.Indi sen söyle bana en çok hangimizə aid.Mən sənə fikirimi söyləyim?Səlcuqlu dövləti türk xalqlarının sonuncu ortaq dövlətidir.Həm Azərbaycanın həm Türkiyənin həm Özbəkistanın

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

This can be surmised by analysing the names of Hunnic princes and tribes. The names of the following Hunnic princes are clearly Oghuric Turkic in origin: Mundzuk (Attila’s father, from Turkic Muncˇuq = pearl/jewel; for an in-depth discussion of the Hunnic origin of this name in particular see Schramm (1969), 139-40), Oktar/Uptar (Attila’s uncle, Öktär = brave/powerful), Oebarsius (another of Attila’s paternal uncles, Aïbârs = leopard of the moon), Karaton (Hunnic supreme king before Ruga, Qarâton = black-cloak), Basik (Hunnic noble of royal blood, early fifth century, Bârsig˘ = governor), Kursik (Hunnic noble of royal blood, from either Kürsig˘ , meaning brave or noble, or Quršiq meaning beltbearer). For these etymologies see Bona (1991), 33. Three of Attila’s known sons 40 have probable Turkic names: Ellac, Dengizich, Hernak, and Attila’s princi­ pal wife, the mother of the ‘crown prince’ Ellac, has the Turkic name Here­ kan, as does another notable wife named Eskam. See Maenchen-Helfen (1973), 392-415. See also Bona (1991), 33-5, and Pritsak (1956), 414. Most known Hunnic tribal names are also Turkic, Maenchen-Helfen (1973), 427-41, e.g. Ultincur, Akatir etc. The cur suffix in many of these names is a well-known Turkic title and as Beckwith (1987), 209, points out the To-lu or Tardus tribes (Hunnic in origin) of the Western Turkish On Oq were each headed by a Cur (noble). Zieme (2006), 115, speculates that the title cur belongs to a pre-Turkic Tocharian stratum of the Turkic language, which, if true, again highlights the essential heterogeneity of Central Asian peoples and even languages. See also Aalto (1971), 35. In addition to this primary language (Oghuric Turkic), Priscus informs us that Latin and Gothic were also understood by the Hunnic elite. See Priscus, fr. 13.3, Blockley (1983), 289. Mclaughlin, Professors Hyun & Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (Routledge, 2021)

[@bigbang2905]

We often hear that the Scythians are Iranian, but in fact there is no common culture between the Iranians and the Scythians, Even the Alans were not descendants of the Scythians, but rather came from the lands of Kangju after the sad end of the Scythians. There are no Scythian names that agree with Iranian without phonetic reconstruction. However, the reconstructed phonetic provided by the Ossetians and some supporters of the Iranian Scythian theory are very few and do not constitute 10% of the Scythian words that have reached us. Iranian interpretations contradict the interpretations recorded by Greek and Roman authors On the other hand, there are double of these words in which the Turkish language agrees with the Scythian language, without reconstructing sounds, borrowing words from Sanskrit, Germanic, and Greek, and without interpretations contrary to the historical context. 1-Ishpakai=Ish-Paki 2-Tomryis=Tömür+is Greek suffix 3-Targitai=Turgutai 4-Gnur=Qonur 5-Gorgusas=Qurka 6-Madius=Madu+us Greek suffix 7-Palak=Balak 8-Amaga=Anaga 9-Scyles+SK il+es Greek Suffix 10-Shou=Shou 11-Xor=Xar 12-Arnak=Arnak 13-Sariak=Sariq 14-Papai=Babai 15-Api=Apay 16-Abaris=Abar+(is Gre) 17-Sagaris=Suga+(is Gre) 18-Pata=Pata 19-Oir=Er 20-Arima=Arim 21-Spu=Spi 22-Kyrbasia=Kurbas 23-Lipoksai=ilpaksay 24-Ashi=Aksha 25-Gastin=Gostun 26-Boghris=Boris 27-Marchak=Barchuk 28-Erdrus=Erder+(us Gre) 29-Begis=Beg+(is Gre) 30-Gami=Gami 31-Tan=Tan 32-Tanri=Tanri 33-Charak=Charyk 34-Tap=Tap 35-Vurun=orun 36-Tarrıka=Tarıkgan 37-Kychyrranua=Kychyrama 38-Kichirra=Kychyra 39-Gikka=Gykka 40-Boyarka=Payar 41-Kuta=Kat 42-Gik=Gök 43-Enarei=Enar 44-Anira=Onar 45-Budin=Bodun 46-Geloni=Jilan 47-Turcae=Turk+(ae Gre) 48-Argippae=Arıpa+(ae Gre) 49-Tauric=Taulik 50-Tibaren=Tibıren 51-Panticap=Pantahkap 52-Erdanus=Ertan+(us Gre) 53-Kaukas=Kau Kas 54-Issedon=İsitan 45-Tanis=Taniz 56-Arar=Aryk 57-Dayik=Yayik(Y=D in Chuvash) 58-Basileia=Basil(eia Gre) 59-Savli=Savlı 60-Byzar=Buzar 61-Pal=Pal 62-Arkot=Arkut 63-Orik=Arık 64-Aylis=Ayl(is Gre) 65-Taksak=Taksak 66-Baksak=Baksak 67-Aspurk=Asparuk 68-Somakh Atta=Sumak Ata 69-Olkabas=Ulkebas 70-Toksar=Toksar 71-Atamaz=Atamaz 72-Medocus=Beduk 73-Philyr=Piler 74-Pinmaz=Binmez 75-Ospinmazos=As-binmez 76-Boropsa=Bor Apsak 77-Karthas=Kartas 78-Athey=Atay 79-Tabit=Tapyğ 80-Ares=Ar(es Gre) 81-Asampat=Azam Pat 82-Souoben=Sub+in 83-Sueb=Sub 84-Ariakai=Ary+Aka 85-Ourg=Orga 86-Cam=Kam 87-Cotier=Qut er 88-Pial=Pil 89-Ser=Syr 90-Sapeir=Sapır 91-Tymn=Tuman 92-Sakundak= Soyundak There is a bias towards the Iranian-Scythian theory. Although the Iranian Scythian theory is based on a few reconstructed phonetic, It is not based on all relevant data: linguistic, religious, mythological, ethnographic and archaeological The Ellis Minns state that they want to expand their ancestral lands. The Altaic and Mongolia were the lands of the Yeniseian Language speakers , the Scythian Arimaspi and Argippae Live in Altai & Mongolia Not Turkic Tribes, the Xiongnu elite from Argippaeans, and the Altaic language family failed, and the homeland of the Turks is north of the Kangju lands, not the Altai, a group of tribes: the Tungus (Yakut, Dolgan), Samoyeds (Tofa,Tuba) and Mongols (Kazak) C2 and N1 adopted the Turkish language a few centuries ago. They cannot be considered authentic Turks. The ancient Turkish tribes mostly have R1a,J2,R1b,Q Herodotus, Mela, and Ptolemy recorded the presence of the Turks in the Tanais region, not in East Asia. The Turks pushed beyond the Altai Mountains a doctrine whose goal was to expand the territory of the Indo-Europeans.

[@bvthebalkananarchistmapper5642]

Would you consider a video on the Mongolic family and related Para-Mongolic families, including their common ancestors? And afterwards maybe a video on the Tungusic languages? Also, gotta say, I was pretty surprised when, just shortly before making this comment, I saw I haven't subscribed to you yet at that, considering how many of your videos I've watched, so that has now been fixed. You deserve way more subs.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@miiiiiiiiiiii]

Amazing vid like always :)

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@BOOGGaming27]

Yes there are so many turkic languages but If I say bir iki üç dört beş altı yedi sekiz dokuz on, all of them will understand what I said :)

[@masterchiefpettyofficer1176]

Yes, I am Kazakh 🇰🇿 Words you said are Turkish, but looks like to many of other Turkic

[@Andrij_Kozak]

I understand Turk kiz cok güzel.

[@masterchiefpettyofficer1176]

@@Andrij_Kozak Are you türk?

[@sultonberdikulov381]

Bir ,ikki, uch , to’rt, besh, olti, yetti, sakkiz , to’qqiz, o’n -

[@masterchiefpettyofficer1176]

@@sultonberdikulov381 Bîr,ekı,үś,tőrt,bes,altý,zhetý,segız,toģýz,uon-in Kazakh🇰🇿

[@ersinsaritepe6464]

Thank You Sir For this video🙏

[@CostasMelas]

You're welcome :)

[@tandzhov]

every languages history videos so great. i hope u will make northwest caucasian languages :)

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

The endangered Chuvash language is the only living representative of the Bulgar branch, the earliest offshoot of Proto-Turkic (PT), which is in many respects opposed to the Common Turkic (CT) languages. Evidence from Chuvash is of vital importance in reconstructing Proto-Turkic, particularly its phonology. Chuvash represents characteristic features of the Bulgar branch, such as two types of rhotacism (PT *ŕ > CT /z/, Bulg. /r/; PT *δ > Bulg. /r/ with /j/, /d/, /t/ and /z/ in different subgroups of CT), lambdacism (PT *λ > CT /š/, Bulg. /l/), the “Bulgar palatalization” (PT *s- > Bulg. /š-/ and PT *t- > Bulg. /č-/ in certain contexts) etc. (Dybo 2010; Róna-Tas & Berta 2011). These correspondences provide a more complete reconstruction of the Proto-Turkic phonological system. liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc/extras/ichl/savelyev-crucial-role-of-chuvash-dialects.php The author has shortly surveyed the history of the widening of the term "Bulgar-Turkic phonological criteria". The last summary of the results of research on the Bulgar-Turkic criteria and their chronological validity was made by Lajos Ligeti in his monograph on Turkic-Hungarian linguistic interrelations (1986). In the paper the author has presented several recent Middle Bulgar-Turkic loans of the Volga Kipchak dialects, following Ligeti's criteria: (1) the prothetic y-; (2) the initial š < si/sï; (3) Ancient Turkic -n ∼ Chuvash -m. www.jstor.org/stable/23658336?seq=1 The Turkic languages are further divided, whether one believes in Altaic unity or not, according to various characteristics, such as geography, or as follows, phonology. The first language to diverge from the rest of the Turkic languages is Chuvash (and Volga-Bulgar, which is either Old-Chuvash, or at some point merged with it), based on it exhibiting r and l where the others have z and s, respectively. For instance, the Bulgar word for 'nine' is taxar, while its cognate in Oguz is toquz. For the purposes of this paper, the r/l - z/S division is the most important, so that with the exception of Chuvash and Volga Bulgar, the Turkic languages will be treated as a whole unit. prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/1880/51428/021_Winter_99_Therien.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

[@aeenorigami7618]

I have a question . What is the closest language to proto turkic or common turkic after chuvash ?

[@r.v.b.4153]

Online friend of mine is fully Chuvash. He doesn't speak it :'/

[@fuad_huseynli_2005]

​@@aeenorigami7618the closest is kyrgyz most likely

[@I-Support-The-Mujahidin]

​@@r.v.b.4153Tell him to do

[@plov638]

​@@fuad_huseynli_2005Altaic or Khakass

[@Keepcalmloveanimals]

Azərbaycandan bütün türklərə salamlar 🇦🇿😎❤

[@Nothingmatters151]

sana da selam

[@Keepcalmloveanimals]

@extrs large , maybe .

[@Freedom-jl7zf]

Ramin Namazov Salam gardash!

[@ergun9980]

Istanbuldan selamlar.

[@eagleboy8417]

extrs large So what do you mean? In every country there are names from different languages.

[@jacobschmaus9271]

Costas, your videos are always very good! I have watched every one of the new language family videos.

[@jacobschmaus9271]

There is also a theory that the Pannonian Avars were not actually Turkic but something else. Maybe from Dagestan? The records we have show that they used titles such as Khan, but may have spoken some other language. There are letters written to the Byzantines stating that the Avars were escaped slaves of the Turks who fled west. It is possible that they spoke Turkic because the language was thrust upon them forcibly during their slavery.

[@CostasMelas]

Their origins are disputed, but the prevailing view is that they come from the western regions of the Gokturk Empire or the northwestern zone of the Ephthalites. The name that is used by some Byzantine historian is Varchonites (Uar+Huns). They possibly spoke a turkic language because came from a zone where Turkish was spoken

[@user-dz4pb2ll3k]

@@CostasMelas could you make indo European languages next please? It is my request :)

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@vandalking8341]

Great job!!!

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@avantelvsitania3359]

Another great video! Congratulations for the quality and research effort. I just think you could have putted the map a little bit northwards so we could fully see the Yakut and Dolgan languages. Also, I think you forgot the small Tofalar language, spoken north of Tuva. Other than that, it was a generally precise representation. Waiting for more!

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@tu-kue6616]

Tanrı Türkü korusun

[@kemaltevlim7339]

Good video. Thanks

[@iumbo1234]

Make the preindoeuropeans of the Iberian Peninsula next.

[@MysticSunGreatHost]

Basque is a surviving preindoeuopeans of the Iberian Peninsula.

[@blerst7066]

I don't think there will be enough work done on those languages yet. Their only traces are a handful of undeciphered inscriptions.

[@celtofcanaanesurix2245]

iumbo1234 Well that would basically just be the range reducing overtime

[@napabilirim]

Aquitanian in the north and a few languages related to North Africa in the south, that's it. We do not have enough information about those languages since most of them have no inscriptions.

[@mrtrollnator123]

Basque

[@faxridinturdiboyev7892]

Barcha qardoshlarga salomlar bo‘lsin ro‘za ayomlar muborak bo‘lsin O‘zbek

[@leylarehimli8097]

Bakıdan salam 🇦🇿🇺🇿.

[@vugarsalahov5797]

Ozbek gardashlarimiza salamlar olsun.

[@siratshi455]

Özbek qandastarıma salem!

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@Thecognoscenti_1]

Please make the history of the Sinitic languages.

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Je ne sais quoi only speaking in China :))) then and now

[@xingjueliao1852]

Sword of Justice the expansion of Sino-Tibetan languages into Myanmar is quite interesting

[@xXxSkyViperxXx]

@@papazataklaattiranimam they were also spoken by overseas chinese in colonial era across southeast asia

[@user-nc5yc9es6j]

It's been already made by dragon historian.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@abloodorange5233]

Good work!

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@individuum4494]

Nice language family. (Referring to Turkish) I like the vocal harmony thing, the regularity of the grammar and that you make nearly everything as a suffix. In comparison to t.e. English it is really fun to learn.

[@ypgmapper3195]

u must be dumb then

[@user-jh9nx6tl1n]

@@ypgmapper3195 wow what an argument, what a clever way to tell something.

[@ypgmapper3195]

@@user-jh9nx6tl1n Do i know u ? dont talk to me waste man

[@ionutmihailbarta6677]

By the way, love and respect from Romania 🇷🇴❤ I also love learning Turkish (for @Indi Viduum)

[@ionutmihailbarta6677]

@@ypgmapper3195 Who do you believe yourself to insult people you don't know?

[@ronlinetsky2095]

Hello. I'm currently working on a novel about fictional cultures, and I'd like to make a vodeo similar to the ones you make for it. How are you making these? Thanks in advance.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@kirayoshikage8011]

🇦🇿🇦🇼🇨🇾🇨🇨🇬🇲🇰🇬🇰🇲🇰🇿🇱🇸🇲🇻🇸🇱🇹🇲🇹🇷🇺🇿 түркілер алға Тюрки должны быть едины наша сила в единстве

[@ilkertripleh35]

Write turkish not russian

[@evgenynikhaev5104]

О каком единстве тюрков ты говоришь? Никто не нанёс тюркам больше поражений, никто не истребил, не разорил и не замучил больше тюрок чем сами тюрки.

[@evgenynikhaev5104]

@Amanjol Mambetjan I am writing a response to a comment written in Russian. Do not tell other people what to do, they might think that you are a fool.

[@evgenynikhaev5104]

@Amanjol Mambetjan We had a famous joker, Petrosyan. Armenian. He is known for his unfunny jokes. To make people laugh, you had to tell them that it was a joke, and it’s time to laugh. Thanks for reporting too.

[@skaor8036]

Половина флагов, вообще не имеет ничего общего с тюрками. Ты их от балды тыкал что ли?

[@andreipop5805]

Any chanse of getting Indo-Aryan langueges next?

[@drizztdourden6921]

brilliant work. we can easily analyze spreading of the turkic languages.... especially for the classification of central asia... central asia is our true homeland. our ancestors legacy... efaristo poli mori nice mapping

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you very much

[@MaykPauelliyev]

But the video is useful, thanks, but for some reason there is no sphere of influence of the Azerbaijani language back in the 15-14 centuries during the states of the AK Koyunlu and Kara Koyunlu

[@fantom_rr595]

i guess it was the “western oghuz”

[@blerst7066]

Am I the only one who thinks the background music choice was great?

[@hnmtv639]

I'm Kurdish in Turkey. And I understand Azerbaijani and Gagauz%95 ..Turkmen, Uzbek and Uyghur %50.. Kazakh and Kyrgyz %30

[@hnmtv639]

@Zeynep Ezgi Su Simsar Kurdish and Persian like Turkish and Uzbek . What is your name? Name to chist? -Persian Nave te chie ? -Kurdish

[@kebabseverim3364]

Kurmanji?

[@notatroll78]

@@hnmtv639 in common persian you say name to chie Chist is the formal version of chie , if kurds have their country one day , their formal language will be very different too Tehrani persian makes any persian dialect to a poem like language

[@bdrcan4973]

Thought out to the smallest details, very well.

[@yujiang6004]

Xiongnu was actually a tribal confederacy though, the ruling class Luandi clan probably spoke Turkic. Hunnic empire was a state that Turkic speaker led.

[@zaboybagoi8636]

Proto Turks and Paleo Siberians in East Turkestan/Tarym Basin.

[@NihilSineRex1881]

Can you do later a video about Dacia(168 BC-106AD)?

[@newha3715]

Yes, that would be amazing

[@atanbeatz]

Who wants to know about pre romanians lol

[@NihilSineRex1881]

@@atanbeatz everyone ;)

[@VologdaMapping]

Love it, what’s next?

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you. Maybe Indoaryans

[@benwest7420]

Have you thought about doing the semitic languages?

[@karimahmetov9550]

Make Turkic great again🐺

[@user-pp2gg5tl2u]

🪳🪳🪳🇲🇳🇲🇳🇲🇳

[@MysticSunGreatHost]

What about Austronesian languages? It begin from Taiwan in 3000 BC. My country have official language: Maori. Maori have Austronesian roots. They arrived in New Zealand around 1000 AD.

[@deidara8neji]

This is the most interesting languages family travelling History ! Would be so great.

[@abloodorange5233]

@@deidara8neji yes it truly is.

[@tasoslts3480]

Άψογη δουλειά!

[@kodadiSiyah94]

Greek bac to etiophya 🤣🤣

[@mrtrollnator123]

@@kodadiSiyah94 huh?

[@tulgarazimli5882]

Can ı ask a question,akşitler,tolun oğulları and memlüks were turkish country and they were in egycpt since 850,wyh you made begin the the histyr after 1518

[@arth423]

Good job! Thank you! I'm 7% kazakh. I was born in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Beautiful city!

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Artjom Pankov Are you russian?

[@dariomoreno9267]

@extrs large yeah russians arw iranic as whole world.

[@emiriye]

@@dariomoreno9267 Yes you are right Alexander was Iranic Hannibal was iranic Caesars were iranic too. Mehmed II, Suleiman, George Washington, Napoleon, Victoria, Bismarck, Hitler, Stalin they are all secretly Kurdish(iranic!!) which secretly worked for greatest nation in the world, Iran. Long live Aryans!!1!!1!

[@abloodorange5233]

@@emiriye what he is trying to say is that the Turks of central Asia have partial iranic ancestry from the ancient scythians. The proto Turkic people expanded into iranic lands from the altai mountains and assimilated, expelled and replaced them. There is nothing wrong with it, it's just history.

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Bahri Gumustekin Eastern Scythians are %0.00 iranic by genetically reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites/reich.hms.harvard.edu/files/inline-files/ncomms14615_0.pdf Contemporary populations linked to western Iron Age steppe people can be found among diverse ethnic groups in the Caucasus, Russia and Central Asia (spread across many Iranian and other Indo- European speaking groups), whereas populations with genetic similarities to eastern Scythian groups are found almost exclusively among Turkic language speakers (Supplementary Figs 10 and 11).

[@user-iy8sq8rq4q]

I think you enjoy when you make these maps !!

[@akyuzalper]

I read more than 1500 books about turkish history. I can say that THIS IS THE BEST SOURCE VIDEO TO LEARN about Turkish history. Amazing job!!!!!

[@FuckGoogle2]

Turkic not turkish, it's like a german reading about germanic peoples and claiming it's about his ancestry when it's merely linked.

[@anilaltun2190]

@@FuckGoogle2 There is no word for "Turkic" in Turkish

[@stone8905]

@@anilaltun2190 Very true, There is Turk not Turkish not Turkic in Kyrgyz language

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@alperenlive]

1500 kitabı nasıl okudun, sallama bu kadar..

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

You missed many ancient Turkic languages like Di, Xiongnu, Tiele… To the north of the Xiongnu empire and Dingling territories, at the headwaters of the Yenisei around Tannu Uriankhai, lived the Gekun (鬲昆), also known as the Yenisei Kirghizin later records. Further to the west near the Irtysh river lived the Hujie (呼揭). Other tribes living of the Xiongnu, such as the Hunyu (浑庾), Qushe (屈射), and Xinli (薪犁), were only mentioned once in Chinese records, and their exact location is unknown. Gaoju, apparently, are the remaining branch of the ancient Chidi. Originally they were called "Dili", in the north they are called "Chile", and in China - "Gaoju Dinglings", i.e. High Carts Dinglings. Their language is generally similar to the Xiongnu, but sometimes there are small differences. - Book of Wei Wei Shou (魏收). Book of Wei (History of Northern Wei Dynasty). Peking, Bo-na, 1958, pp. 26a-26b translation by Taskin V.S., "Materials on history of nomadic tribes in China 3rd-5th cc", Issue 2 "Jie", "Science", Moscow, 1990, p. 168, Note 158, ISBN 5-02-016543-3 The Gaoche are probably remnants of the ancient Red Di. Initially they had been called Dili. Northerners take them as Chile. Chinese take them as Gaoche Dingling. Their language, in brief, and Xiongnu [language] are the same yet occasionally there are small differences. Or one may say that they [Gaoche] are the junior relatives[18] of the Xiongnu in former times. The Gaoche migrate in search of grass and water. They dress in skins and eat meat. Their cattle and sheep are just like those of the Rouran, but the wheel of their carts are high and have very many spokes. - Weishu, 103 Weishu "vol. 103 section Gāochē" text: 高車，蓋古赤狄之餘種也，初號為狄歷，北方以為勑勒，諸夏以為高車、丁零。其語略與匈奴同而時有小異，或云其先匈奴之甥也。其種有狄氏、袁紇氏、斛律氏、解批氏、護骨氏、異奇斤氏。" transl. "Gaoche, probably remnant stocks of the ancient Red Di. Initially they had been called Dili, in the North they are considered Chile, the various Xia(i.e. Chinese) consider them Gaoche Dingling / Dingling with High-Carts. Their language and the Xiongnu's are similar though there are small differences. Or one may say they were sons-in-laws / sororal nephews of their Xiongnu predecessors. Their tribes are Di, Yuanhe, Hulu, Jiepi, Hugu, Yiqijin." The predecessors of Huihe were Xiongnu. Because, customarily, they ride high-wheeled carts. They were also called Gaoche during the Yuan Wei times, or also called Chile, mistakenly rendered as Tiele. - Xin Tangshu, 232 Weishu, vol. 103 txt: "高車，[...] 其語略與匈奴同而時有小異，或云其先匈奴之甥也", tr: "The Gaoju, [...] their language and the Xiongnu's are similar though differ a little; or to say it differently, they are the sororal nephews/sons-in-laws of the Xiongnu” According to the Book of Wei, the Yuebans' language and customs were the same as the Gaoche, who were Turkic speakers. Yuebans(Weak Xiongnu) cut their hair and trimmed their ghee-smeared, sun-dried, glossy eyebrows evenly, and washed before meals three times everyday. Weishu, Vol. 102 "其風俗言語與高車同，而其人清潔於胡。俗剪髮齊眉，以醍醐塗之，昱昱然光澤，日三澡漱，然後飲食。" Book of Wei. Vol. 102. "悅般國，在烏孫西北，去代一萬九百三十里。其先，匈奴北單于之部落也。" Tr. "Yueban State is to the northwest of Wusun, at a distant of 10,930 lĭ from Dai. It formerly [was] the Northern Xiongnu chanyu's tribe." Kyzlasov, L . R. (1 January 1996). "Northern Nomads". In Litvinsky, B. A. (ed.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. pp. 310-320. ISBN 9231032119. Chinese sources link the Tiele people and Ashina to the Xiongnu, According to the Book of Zhou and the History of the Northern Dynasties, the Ashina clan was a component of the Xiongnu confederation. Linghu Defen et al., Book of Zhou, Vol. 50. (in Chinese) Li Yanshou (李延寿), History of the Northern Dynasties, Vol. 99. (in Chinese) Uyghur Khagans claimed descent from the Xiongnu (according to Chinese history Weishu, the founder of the Uyghur Khaganate was descended from a Xiongnu ruler). Peter B. Golden (1992). "Chapter VI - The Uyğur Qağante (742-840)". An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. p. 155. ISBN 978-3-447-03274-2. Both the 7th-century Chinese History of the Northern Dynasties and the Book of Zhou, an inscription in the Sogdian language, report the Göktürks to be a subgroup of the Xiongnu. Craig Benjamin (2007, 49), In: Hyun Jin Kim, The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. page 176. History of Northern Dynasties, vol. 99 Book of Zhou, vol. 50 Tiele are originally Xiongnu's splinter stocks. As Tujue are strong and prosperous, all Tiele districts (郡) are divided and scattered, the masses gradually dwindled and weakened. Until the beginning of Wude [era], there have been Xueyantuo, Qibi, Huihe, Dubo, Guligan, Duolange, Pugu, Bayegu, Tongluo, Hun, Sijie, Huxue, Xijie, Adie, Baixi, etc. scattered in the northern wastelands. - Jiu Tangshu, 199, lower New Book of Tang, vol. 215 upper. "突厥阿史那氏, 蓋古匈奴北部也." "The Ashina family of the Turk probably were the northern tribes of the ancient Xiongnu." translated by Xu (2005) Old Book of Tang Vol. 199 lower "鐵勒，本匈奴別種" tr. "Tiele, originally a splinter race from Xiongnu" Suishu, Vol. 84 "鐵勒之先，匈奴之苗裔也" tr. "Tiele's predecessors are Xiongnu's descendants." Linghu Defen et al., Book of Zhou, Vol. 50. (in Chinese) Li Yanshou (李延寿), History of the Northern Dynasties, Vol. 99. (in Chinese) 舊五代史 Jiu Wudai Shi, Chapter 138. Original text: 回鶻，其先匈奴之種也。後魏時，號爲鐵勒，亦名回紇。唐元和四年，本國可汗遣使上言，改爲回鶻，義取迴旋搏擊，如鶻之迅捷也。 Translation: Hui Hu [Uyghur], originally of Xiongnu stock. During Later Wei, they were called Tiele. They were also called Hui He. In the fourth year of the Yuanhe era, the Khan of their country sent an envoy to submit a request, and the name was changed to Hui Hu. It takes its meaning from turning round to strike rapidly like a falcon. The forebears of the Tiele belonged to those Xiongnu descendants, having the largest divisions of tribes. They occupied the valleys, and were scattered across the vast region west of the Western Sea [Black Sea] At the area north of the Duluo River, are the Bugu (僕骨), Tongluo (同羅), Weihe (韋紇),[17] Bayegu (拔也古), Fuluo (覆羅), which were all called Sijin (Irkin). Other tribes such as Mengchen (蒙陳), Turuhe (吐如紇), Sijie (斯結),[a] Hun (渾), Hu (斛), Xue (薛) (or Huxue) and so forth, also dwelled in this area. They had a 20,000 strong invincible army. [...] The names of these tribes differ, but all of them can be classified as Tiele. The Tiele do not have a master, but are subjected to the both Eastern and Western Tujue (Göktürks) respectively. They don't have a permanent residence, and move with the changes of grass and water. Their main characteristics are, firstly, they possessed great ferocity, and yet showed tolerance; secondly, they were good riders and archers; and thirdly, they showed greed without restraint, for they often made their living by looting. The tribes toward the west were more cultivated, for they bred cattle and sheep, but fewer horses. Since the Tujue had established a state, they were recruited as the auxiliary of empire and conquered both east and westward, annexing all of the northern regional lands. The customs of the Tiele and Tujue are not much different. However, a man of the Tiele lives in his wife's home after marriage and will not return to his own home with his wife until the birth of a child. In addition, the Tiele also bury their dead under the ground. - Suishu, 84 Agathias calls them Onogur Huns (3.5.6, Frendo (1975), 72).

[@MatiasMorales-oc7mf]

That was Proto-Turkic to Common Turkic

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@Ktmkh-po8tk]

reis ya

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

@@Ktmkh-po8tk eyw

[@mr.azrbaycan9496]

I thank you from the bottom of my heart. I from Azerbaijan by the way ❤🇦🇿❤

[@goktug3717]

@@ayamasz nasıl yani?

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@lovelyartin]

Azaris are not T-u-r-ks, they are from Iran

[@azerbaijanballanimations]

@@lovelyartin Azerbaijanis do not look like Persians, but in the truest sense of the word

[@lovelyartin]

@@azerbaijanballanimations Azaris are exactly Indo-Europeans like all Iranians and Armenians! t-u-r-ks are from Mongolia! Azarbaijan itself is a Persian word!

[@timucin9603]

Türk dillerini çok seviyorum.

[@john4006ny]

Can you make Sino-Tibetan languages?

[@tr.xazar.qumuq.]

Qumuqlar'dan herkese salamlar 🤘🏻

[@user-nr7jd1qr7t]

Sağada salam Qumuq kardaşim. Bütün türklereye selamlar.

[@orhancengiz3778]

Aleykümselam

[@mrtrollnator123]

Where do the Qumuqs live?

[@tr.xazar.qumuq.]

@@mrtrollnator123 Caucasus

[@mrtrollnator123]

@@tr.xazar.qumuq. ok

[@user-mv7xi1ey4z]

You didn't show Taymyr Peninsula. There is Dolgan language

[@avantelvsitania3359]

Yes, he registered the language, but the map he used wasn't the best for Dolgan and Yakut.

[@anastasiospapadopoulos7925]

Είναι καλύτερα στο να κάνετε βίντεο γενικά για όλες τις Αλταϊκές γλώσσες και όχι μόνο για μια Αλταϊκή ομάδα γλωσσών όπως τις Τουρκικές, αλλα γενικά να περιλαμβάνει όλες τις Αλταϊκές γλώσσες όπως Μογγολικές γλώσσες, Τουρκικές γλώσσες, Τουνγκουσικές γλώσσες κτλ. δηλαδή αυτές οι ομάδες γλωσσών σε μία. Πως κάνατε βίντεο γενικά για τις Ουραλικές γλώσσες που περιλάμβανε όλες τις Ουραλικές γλώσσες, έτσι να κάνετε και για τις Αλταϊκές γλώσσες και να περιλαμβάνει όλες αυτές τις ομάδες γλωσσών σε μια ομάδα γλωσσών.

[@ilkin9578]

The Japanese and Koreans also belong to this group

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

@@ilkin9578 yes but Altaic is sprachbund not an actual language family such as Uralic

[@NAT-mi1ps]

Turkic, Tungusic, and Mongolic should be given a single video but in no way should they be treated as a language family. Their shared grammar and vocabulary are likely to be a result of them influencing each other.

[@santiagoale1377]

@@NAT-mi1ps still have a video with all of them together would be helpful to understand the historical moves. Because of the great relationship between them. It would be like Germans and Slavs

[@scythianturk2526]

@@santiagoale1377 However, Turkic and Mongolian languages are of different origin.The Altaic language family does not exist. The Altaic language family is yellow nationalistic propaganda.Kazakh, Uighur and Uzbek also have many Persian vocabulary.Shared vocabulary come from a lot of communication.

[@Ahaa686]

I really like this video however recent studies indicate Oghur Turkic is closer to Proto Turkic than Common Turkic which was influenced a lot by Tocharian and ParaMongolic compared to Oghur which who was more influenced by Uralic only and to a lesser degree.

[@Santasei]

Can you do one about the tai-kradai language?

[@joshpam23]

@Costas Melas Bom dia, I would love to see all or most of the language families at the same time, not necessarily diverging into separate languages that would be too hectic. Every time I watch I think about what history I know of affecting them and wonder where exactly the other language families are and if they are overlapping. Regardless, thanks!

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@AD-yq8rl]

I’d like to see Ghaznavids,Timurids,Safavids,Afsharids and Qajars effects on that map.Because Turkic languages were highly being used by the peoples in those dynasties.

[@dariomoreno9267]

Onların ana dili farsçaydı

[@mrsss3264]

No their language were persian. They just use Turkish language in army

[@dariomoreno9267]

@@mrsss3264 yes although they were turkic, their state language was persian bcuz of islam :/

[@AD-yq8rl]

Dario Moreno Bir kere şunu belirteyim bu saydıklarımın hepsinde anadil farsça değildi.Bunu taraflı Wikipedia’ya bakarak bile anlayabilirsin.İkinci olarak, evet, reddetmiyorum ; Türk toplulukları bir statü göstergesi olarak idarede Farsça’yı seçmişlerdi ancak ordu düzeni/bakımı/dili olarak Türkçe’yi seçmişlerdi.Ki bu bir bakıma bu haritada çizikli bir şekildr gösterilebilirdi.Kaldıki mapper arkadaş 1890’lara kadar Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan’da çizgili olarak Farsça’yı göstermişti halbuki o tarihte o bölgede ne fars nüfusu vardı ne de onları temsil edebilecek bir topluluk.Sadece idari yönetimin kültürel olarak fars etkisinde kalmasından dolayı haritayı o bölgede çizikli göstermişti.Bu özeni “Turkic Languages” de de göstermesini temenni ederdim ama...

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Mr sSs But court and army languages were Turkish

[@boemiobe4t993]

Please make Sino-Tibetan Languages!

[@mucahitkaraca6660]

It's too complicated to analyse,i guess i have to watch the video at least 5 times to clearly understand,however bless your hands,great video

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you. The truth is that it is quite complex, compared to other similar videos I have done, because in the process too many languages are separated.

[@midnightpumpkin4870]

Hello! Can you do Austronesian languages 👉🏼👈🏼🙈 from when the Austronesian Expansion occurred to Taiwan and downward throughout the polynesian islands

[@aman-hl9re]

Heyy austronesian gang

[@ZlupjuZ]

costas, good job dude.hello to the greeks.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@I-Support-The-Mujahidin]

There are Kouloughli and Turkish communities in North Africa. Ḥammām al-'Aġzāz (حمام الأغزاز) for example.

[@user-ms9tb9cq2g]

I will subscribe your channel. Thanks.

[@Nokhchiydu]

make the history of the caucasian language. It's hard, I know.

[@CostasMelas]

I'll try in the future. In Caucasus, there are not only many languages but also many different language families.

[@napabilirim]

@@CostasMelas I think they mean Kartvelian languages by Caucasian

[@mrtrollnator123]

​@@napabilirim not just kartvelian, Indo-European and turkic also

[@malster1239]

Great job,can't wait for the chinese languages :D

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@boraozturk9134]

Mother china

[@badezour]

Ok makakosileño

[@xdgamer2765]

101 How to be racist.

[@Mustafa1998]

you forgot northern wei, supposedly talking bulgaric

[@Takmatikbaspapaz]

Tuoba 🇹🇷

[@Hamsafar_gasht]

Turkic languages expanding Russian: i'll end this man's whole career

[@Hamsafar_gasht]

The same thing for persian and chinese but in smaller range

[@Yrkr785]

Based Russia

[@blyat5352]

@@Hamsafar_gasht Eastern Iranian : exist Turks : I will end this man's whole career.

[@newha3715]

Let the fight begin

[@anachist1993]

yes They enjoy bullying medians ancestor.

[@kocayurekliadam2063]

Why?

[@CP-vw7vr]

I can speak Crimean Tatar language

[@crysis3015]

Can you type hello

[@furkanfatih2746]

Kertch'de bir kırım tatar kızına saö tralı olmuştum.. Rusça konuşamadığımdan sıkıntı çekiyordum. Benim türk olduğumu anlayıp merhaba diyince şoka girdim. Şiveniz de yakın ve sempatik k'leri g diye okumanız iç Anadolunu insanına yakın. Çoğu tatar türkçe konuşamıyor.. Ruslardan hemen Fark ediliyorlar siyah saçlarıyla

[@CP-vw7vr]

crysis сәлам

[@Yenisei57]

Rusya da mi yaşıyorsunuz?

[@jeffkardosjr.3825]

@@CP-vw7vr Selamlasma!

[@aryan1481]

You forgot the old language that hazaras used to speak nekudari and mogli in afghanistan before the persian language took over.

[@kuvayimilliye-1918]

The first Turkic-speaking community appeared between 7,000 BC. and 5,000 BC. in South Central Asia (in today's Turkmenistan, near the Iranian border), namely Anav culture. Part of this community remained in this area until around 1,000 BC. while another part of the community around 4,000 BC. was distributed in the northern part of Central Asia and another part was distributed in regions such as Mesopotamia and Anatolia. The name of one of these communities in Anatolia and Mesopotamia was even called Turukku.

[@Nastya_07]

We know absolutely nothing about the language of the Anav culture. Plus, name coincidences can happen, and a connection between the Proto-Turks and Turukkaeans contradicts the linguistic evidence, which suggests that Proto-Turkic had early contact with Indo-European (Tocharian, Eastern Iranic), Uralic (Samoyedic) and of course, other "Altaic" languages (especially Khitano-Mongolic), thus locating the Turkic homeland in the southern Altai-Sayan region. The Turukkaeans probably spoke a variety of Hurro-Urartian.

[@kuvayimilliye-1918]

@@Nastya_07 it can't be a indo-european language because the indo-european languauage is between 5 and 6 thousand years old (appeared in todays russia, ukraine). The proto-turkic language is older. The modern turkic languages has indo-european words but that doesn't mean that the turkic people are indo-european.

[@Nastya_07]

@@kuvayimilliye-1918 1 - Proto-Turkic is definitely younger than Proto-Indo-European, PIE diversified at around the same time as Uralic while PT diversified at around the same time as Germanic (or even after, considering the Shaz Turkic languages, which includes all modern Turkic languages except Chuvash only diversified in the Gokturk era.) 2 - I never said that Turkic peoples are Indo-European, I said that Proto-Turkic shows evidence of early contact with some Indo-European languages.

[@kuvayimilliye-1918]

@@Nastya_07 🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️ okay brother yess we are "mongols". Our language is just 400 years old or maybe just 40 years. Indo europeans are the oldest maybe 50,000 bc. or 100,000 bc.👍🏼

[@Nastya_07]

@@kuvayimilliye-1918 Proto-Indo-European - c. 4500 BC Proto-Turkic - c. 3000 BC Diversification of PIE - c. 2500 BC Diversification of PT - c. 500 BC Again, this initial diversification of Proto-Turkic is only for the Lir/Shaz Turkic split, the Shaz Turkic split happened later, hence why most Shaz Turkic languages are mutually intelligible.

[@skaor8036]

03:47 What hapand around Lake Tuz, in Turkey?

[@melisa.o]

kurds settled there in the 20th century, and now there are a couple dozen fully kurdish villages.

[@aboba5995]

Proto-Turkic around 500 BC in China, the Chinese borrowings around 300 BC (by Anna Dybo), split came around 200 BC, the split might be influenced by invasion of Proto-Mongolic Xiongnu/*Hoŋa on Proto-Turkic Gekun/*Kïrgïŕ (Gekuns were conquered by Xioungu in 201 BE). Later was formed Tashtyk Culture in Siberia, some Mongoloids in this culture might be the Gekun/*Kïrgïŕ people. Proto-Turkic haplogroup seems was N, like at Khakas people (descendants of Gekuns).

[@zaboybagoi8636]

The Mongols and the Huns are two different peoples. The Mongols carry C, the Huns carried Q and N,just like Qipchaqs,On Oghurs and Caspian Oghuzes.

[@aboba5995]

@@zaboybagoi8636 1) The are same ethnos, their polytonym *Hoŋa etymologically Mongolic and related to Mongolian hydronym Ongi and Chinese Huánghé (Old Chinese: *gwâŋ-gâi < Mongolic: *hoŋgai). 2) Not only Q and N, the Xioungu had also R, C, D etc.

[@zaboybagoi8636]

@@aboba5995 Huns and Mongols are different peoples just like Koreans and Manchus, and there was no nation in East Asia that uses the H sound. There were G,K and Š. So,the words "Hun" and "Xiongnu" were both different pronounciations of "Ghun-Ly" or "Khunnu". You know what that means? Fertile(Gun-nu) in Old Turkic. "Gun" means "birth".Even in Medieval Turkish "Gunladı." means "She gave birth."

[@zaboybagoi8636]

@@aboba5995 Hunnic elites (Those we found their kurgans and get their DNA samples) just had Q and N,Turkic and Paleo Siberian DNAs.Hunnic lords who had Paleo Siberian DNA were Yeniseians who were conquered by the Xiongnus,who carried Q. Caspian Oghuzes who migrated to Middle East after 9th century also had high amount of East Asian N dna.

[@aboba5995]

​@@zaboybagoi8636 People of "she gave birth", xd

[@milliyetxx]

thank you 😛😛

[@aida92929]

I think the habitat needs to be added to Gansu. From there the clan Ashina came to Altai with smelters

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/gJLRf5endrCWr9U

[@polatism1]

I think you should have started with the Slab Grave culture of Eastern Mongolia in the 1100s BC, because the Xiongnu Khaganate of Turkic origin had already been established in the 200s BC.

[@Kickboxer7267]

We Turks aren’t Slav Grave. Sooner or later the Turkophobes will have to accept this

[@trserhat33]

Beautyfull🇹🇷🇦🇿🇹🇲🇺🇿🇰🇿🇰🇬❤

[@brettfafata3017]

I've read that there are many different theories about the Urheimat of the Turkic languages. How did you settle on the location in the video?

[@CostasMelas]

Most theories converge in the region of Altai Mountains and in the region of western Mongolia as far as the valley Orkhon, where they met the region of the Proto-Mongols

[@taiwan7804]

thank you costas

[@lazmanyacanavar5888]

Damn, awesome. I liked the video, its really nice but. Im kinda sure in modern Turkey the "Kurdish Region" speaks M o s t l y Turkish instead of a little bit

[@kebabseverim3364]

Nere

[@AD-yq8rl]

Why didn’t you show Timur Empire on this map ? Chagatai ,which is one branch of Turkic languages, was their official language.Here is the mistake.

[@CostasMelas]

The main language of the Timurid Empire was the Persian

[@AD-yq8rl]

Costas Melas I did not deny that.I’m saying Chagati was their another main language.So you cannot seperate it.Pleade fix it.

[@siilerin12.imammehdiputin24]

A.D Dogru soyluyor, Timur devlet yazismalarinda Farsca kullanirdi, Avrupaya gonderdigi mektuplari bile hepsi Farsca

[@ufukoztrk748]

@@siilerin12.imammehdiputin24 bayezid ile de farsça mı konuşuyordu

[@DEADENEMY]

@@CostasMelas Yeah it was official. But it was like English for foreign affairs like todays days and They used their own language - Chagatai turkic (which are uzbek, uyghur) for internal affairs. For example today everyone use English but you can not say their own language is English.

[@binujoy6109]

Please do a video on Indo Aryan languages

[@maciejkamil]

Another goo language map done by you!

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Finally,thanks🇹🇷

[@dariomoreno9267]

Eksik var mı videoda ya

[@dariomoreno9267]

Avarları falan koymayacak kesin diyordum koymuş yine. Bi de proto turkic bc700 lü yıllarda bulunmuyor mu

[@KayraAtakanQX]

Adam taraflı yapmış . Yunan ve ermeni soykırımını destekleyici şekilde göstermiş osmanlı topraklarını daraltmış . Batı Sibiryada ve yakutistanda türk dili ya tarali yada hiç göstermemiş .azeri türklerini cok az göstermiş . Sana bisey diyim bu Adamin yaptığı hiçbişey yok trk yaptığı 10 kare çizim yapip sayaç koymak . Başkalarının videolarından bakıp bakıp yapıyor en ufak araştırma yok . Kendisini bizzat tanıyorum

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Dario Moreno Allahtan onu koymuş :D ama evet proto turkic bc 700 den başlıyor

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Kayra Atakan [Qırım Xan'ı] Sen yapar mısın Türk dillerini?valla çok iyi olur

[@andreasgeorgopoulos3878]

I’m Greek but my father has 20 percent Siberian dna

[@tanhukim9963]

Do you have a situation where you immigrated from the Anatolian region from Karaman or Anatolia?

[@lalamla1879]

wtf i am turkish even i don't have 20% central asian dna but i have 67% greek dna hahaha

[@Testo-e46]

You Karaman Turk Christian orthodox

[@rudman97]

Turkic branches are as diverse as Indoeuropeans as well as Proto Indo-Europeans and Proto Turks shared a common boundary between their lands.

[@ba2138]

Not as diverse. The difference between a Pakistani and a Danish is bigger than the differences you can see between Turkic people. Additionally, it can be said that Turkic people started migrating 2000 years ago, meanwhile Proto Indo-Europeans started 5000 years ago.

[@mrtrollnator123]

All turkic languages are more or less intelligible whereas many Indo-European languages can be completely different

[@slowcuber_aze]

2:56 Azerbaijani could be born in 1400s (this mapping video could have inaccuracies) Correct me on this one, please