How Can We Store Excess Renewable Energy? | Engineering The Future

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Curiosity Stream

Curiosity Stream

Күн бұрын

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@bartz0rt928
@bartz0rt928 3 ай бұрын
What's missing here in my opinion is discussion on how to adapt the demand side, like building houses in such a way that they don't need as much cooling and can stay cool for longer (so you could run the AC during the day while the sun is out, and then not need to during the night because your house "stores the cold"). I notice that a lot of modern houses (especially in the US) don't even have retractable awnings! Storing energy always incurs losses, so you want to organize everything to minimize the amount you need. You can do that with demand response (basically, telling things that use a lot of energy to wait for a bit), better interconnects to make sure the electricity can be sent to where it's needed, and ensuring the optimal mix of different energy sources (there's more sun during the day and in summer, and more wind at night and in winter).
@forgotten6411
@forgotten6411 Ай бұрын
there is no good solution to store "cool", since if you want to have storage of this, you will have to cool even more, than you need, for the "future demand". But, all the technologies are already existing. Just check european solutions. If I mention all the technologies, applied there in order to build energy efficient house, I will not have enough space for it in this reply. But the first thing - insulation. In Ukraine, for example, good houses have 1 meter wall thickness. And after that + 10 cm insulation material. This will significantly reduce the demand for cooling in summer and heating in winter.
@yvanpimentel9950
@yvanpimentel9950 Сағат бұрын
@bartz0rt928 50% of all electric use can be schedule, to coincide with energy production.
@prilep5
@prilep5 4 ай бұрын
Finally someone is tackling the biggest problem of the renewable energy - storage and management
@vijaykaramta2324
@vijaykaramta2324 3 ай бұрын
Yes this is biggest problem of renewable energy. Closed Loop hydro pump best option for storage of energy.
@prilep5
@prilep5 3 ай бұрын
@@vijaykaramta2324 kzbin.info/www/bejne/gqm1e5VmaJuclZIsi=w-bl2W5tiEH7Z7Hg
@williampisano7573
@williampisano7573 3 ай бұрын
Stop 🛑 talking about batteries 🪫 and start talking about running high voltage ⚡️ undersea power line. We have billions of miles of undersea internet cables so easy. Install a cable to Japan 🇯🇵 Australia 🇦🇺 to American 🇺🇸 to Spain 🇪🇸 Britain 🇬🇧 Greenland 🇬🇱 iceland 🇮🇸 even India 🇮🇳 South Africa 🇿🇦 could be connect. Then install 110% solar 10% more then you need problems solved and we will prove earth 🌍 is not flat lol 😂
@ColCurtis
@ColCurtis 3 ай бұрын
​@williampisano7573 too expensive and too many unstable governments. Nuclear
@WkKijkt
@WkKijkt 3 ай бұрын
@@ColCurtisyes, because nuclear is the way to go with unstable governments. Also about 6 times more expensive than renewable energy…
@xiaoka
@xiaoka 3 ай бұрын
Oh no, not that stupid idea with the tower of blocks and the crane! 😂 7:14
@ricinro
@ricinro 4 ай бұрын
desalination, smelter, concrete operations that could operate during excess supply and shut down when the grid is nominal. Excess means you already have a resilient grid with worse case storage over capacity.
@msxcytb
@msxcytb 3 ай бұрын
Something like you propose is great ultimately adding costs. Can it be better than going back to the drawing and look at fission-one fuel bundle of 25ish kg of natural uranium in candu reactor is ultimate storage of 1100MWh. Add some modest storage to cover for daily shifts of loads and you get carbon free, reliable and cheap power for as long as needed. People in 100years from now will be smart to choose what will work for them later on.
@jurrac8505
@jurrac8505 3 ай бұрын
nuclear is more optimal for a grid where we are flattening a demand curve to meet production
@liberty-matrix
@liberty-matrix 3 ай бұрын
Don't blame the failure to design a proper power grid on the weather.
@stevenparker8076
@stevenparker8076 3 ай бұрын
Who can predict when the sun goes down?
@hehe-mq2bk
@hehe-mq2bk 3 ай бұрын
@@stevenparker8076 I hope ur joking
@jedics1
@jedics1 4 ай бұрын
I predict that Sodium Ion is going to make many storage solutions irrelevant within the decade! Once it gets to scale it will be so dirt cheap, or salt cheap with its longevity and versatility that having one in your home will be as common as a fridge is now. Everyone will become energy generators powering their home and cars for free.
@juliahello6673
@juliahello6673 3 ай бұрын
Lithium is only a small reason why batteries are expensive.
@rab5193
@rab5193 3 ай бұрын
LFP batteries cost only 55 USD per kWh in China and it is expected to go to $40 / kWh. It is already cheap enough for all battery storage. Sodium batteries will be slightly lower than that
@beanapprentice1687
@beanapprentice1687 3 ай бұрын
@@rab5193so then both chemistries will be commonplace for stationary storage. Sodium ion will the cheapest option per kWh, but often times the greater efficiency and much greater energy density of LFP will matter more.
@maximusasauluk7359
@maximusasauluk7359 3 ай бұрын
​@@rab5193 a) It will not be just "slightly", lithium is significant more scarce than sodium, just from this scale production will be much more dirt cheap than that. b) You underestimate how much just 1$ makes a difference for mass adoption like utility energy storage. Small price difference are enough to change direction. c) As countries adopt mass utility energy storage, lithium demand will spike for LFP, and they WILL become more expensive, the same will not happen with Sodium, it will only get cheaper with scale not more expensive.
@kwektans
@kwektans 3 ай бұрын
Not really. Gravity based systems can store energy indefinitely, don’t require to be replaced every 15 years, safer to handle, more reliable, etc etc
@karlInSanDiego
@karlInSanDiego 4 ай бұрын
Pumped storage is the way to go. They last for generations with lower replacement and maintenance than other storage methods. To combat the problem of needing to source them along a possibly drought stricken river, we should incorporate sea water desal & pipelines, so that these can be placed more easily without disrupting natural waterways. This is how you can fill and compensate for evaporation even in drought.
@Vitan89
@Vitan89 3 ай бұрын
The problem of pump storage is their low efficiency (60%) and difficult environmental placement.
@karlInSanDiego
@karlInSanDiego 3 ай бұрын
@@Vitan89 That's false. The EIA looked at real world round trip efficiency as reported by energy agencies. Pumped hydro storage was 79% efficient and lithium battery storage was 82% efficient. The battery bros have been feeding you a line of BS both on their operating efficiency and about the actual performance of their natural competitor, pumped hydro storage. You can read the report here. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=46756#:~:text=According%20to%20data%20from%20the,%2Dtrip%20efficiency%20of%2079%25 Also utilization, according to the report, was twice as high for PWS as for lithium battery.
@karlInSanDiego
@karlInSanDiego 3 ай бұрын
@@Vitan89 incorrect. From the United States Energy Information Association: battery = 82% and pumped hydro = 79% and this is from reported data they have received from operators
@karlInSanDiego
@karlInSanDiego 3 ай бұрын
Source www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=46756#:~:text=According%20to%20data%20from%20the,%2Dtrip%20efficiency%20of%2079%25.
@tilapiadave3234
@tilapiadave3234 3 ай бұрын
I had exact same thoughts ,, here in Sydney Australia just south of the city we have Bulli pass ,, it is a look-out 1,000 metres (330ft) above the ocean ( almost VERTICAL ), just behind is a large valley. Calculations show this would easily be enough to supply a city of 4.5 million people.(24+ hours)....... but there must be a reason it isn't done ,, many hundreds of smarter people than me are supposed to be working on solutions
@tibsyy895
@tibsyy895 Ай бұрын
At least 2 more of these for Switzerland!
@stevemeisternomic
@stevemeisternomic 3 ай бұрын
My solution is to have a balanced grid to start with. Use the excess power generated to power desalination plants and brine processing plants. From the sodium extracted you manufacture sodium ion batteries on a large scale. With enough batteries made you can build industrial scale power storage and transition to 90% green energy in time.
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
Why these not constructed fully!
@rdasarihyd
@rdasarihyd 2 ай бұрын
What would be the cost of such systems vs traditional?
@francoisbadoux625
@francoisbadoux625 3 сағат бұрын
The cost of Pumped-Hydro Storage (PHS) is $50/kWh of storage capacity for a relatively easy to build project, to $110/kWh for the most expensive projects in the Swiss Alps (the Nant-de-Drance project, commissioned in 2022 in the Swiss Alps, has cost a total of $2.1B for a storage capacity of a bit over 20 GWh and a generating power of 900 MW)! In comparison, the installed price of battery storage is presently $350-500/kWh. Furthermore, the PHS system has a lifetime of over a century... and the battery one of 20-25 years!!! So, a PHS system is nearly an order of magnitude cheaper by unit of energy storage, than batteries.
@alberthartl8885
@alberthartl8885 4 ай бұрын
The winner in long duration storage is not yet known. Two promising technologies that are not site specific are iron air (Form Energy) and nickel-hydrogen (EnerVenue). These batteries need to be paired with fast reaction lithium ion to maintain grid synchronization.
@ensiyeitu1012
@ensiyeitu1012 3 ай бұрын
I believe the future world energy system is going to be mixed. We shall still have a variety of electricity sources. Even if we wanted to, it's impossible to depend entirely on renewables. We shall see some relatively clean fuels like natural gas play a significant role in areas that aren't pro-nuclear.
@Thinkofwhat
@Thinkofwhat Ай бұрын
Energy storage? Call CATL for their TENER Battery technology - the world's first 5 year zero degradation energy storage system. I'm amazed that for this particular subject you don't go to Chyyna the leader of renewable and energy storage country by a big big huge margin.
@donmcgimpsey1706
@donmcgimpsey1706 8 күн бұрын
I think tidal/wave power is the best battery charger in this scenario. Tides go up and down, and lift entire fleets of battleships, so why not lift large sand-filled concrete bins. Make everything container sized so you can leverage some existing gantry cranes (Increase the lift capacity to 100T+). I know there are a lot of negative arguments, such as "Only good in coastal scenarios", or "Tides only go up 5-6 feet" - you just need difference in height, you can leverage gears and pulleys to convert to height (same). Think of the potential energy of a supertanker lifted 10 feet in the air.
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
My point... unfortunately rather negative... but I wish it was not as your idea has some merits... is that to equate the storage power of the Linth-Limmern power station featured in this video, you would need over 300'000 battleship-sized sand-filled barges being lifted by tides 5-6 feet ! You'll need SOME anchorage site! I also think of the potential energy of a (full) 500k ton supertanker being lifted 10 feet in the air: it is precisely 0.01% of the storage capacity of this Swiss pumped-hydro site! A gnat's ass! OK... I agree that the supertanker will be lifted by the tide twice a day, while the pumped-hydro site goes through only a single daily cycle... so... 0.02% the daily storage capacity!
@ronjon7942
@ronjon7942 2 ай бұрын
Regarding the Swiss gravity battery, I look at its construction with envy. We could never do something like that in America anymore.
@joependleton6293
@joependleton6293 4 ай бұрын
Very diverse over view, maybe they should think about thermal storage too...😊👍
@P.I.E.
@P.I.E. 29 күн бұрын
The biggest issue I see here is the environmental damage caused by renewable energy sources. All that land destroyed and the species affected by wind turbines and hydropower. This entire video just proves why "green" technology is not the right choice. While we need to clean our emmisons from reliable energy sources, we must also add more stable and constant nuclear power. The environmental devastation caused by renewable energy is going to be our downfall.
@chrisconklin2981
@chrisconklin2981 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for this presentation. You address the issue well, but you only briefly mention "behind the meter". The issue is that the power grid is becoming decentralized and bidirectional. NREL predicts that one third of electrical generation and storage will be on the consumer side. My interest is in grid forming battery/inverters. Substations will become independent nodes and will be responsible for power conditioning.
@pavelkoudelka8934
@pavelkoudelka8934 3 ай бұрын
sounds logical...
@luisfernandosantosmora1000
@luisfernandosantosmora1000 Ай бұрын
Iron Flow batteries is the was for large scale utility storage... cheaper than LITHIUM more hours of storage and no fire risk
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
Are you sure that iron flow batteries are cheaper than lithium ones (per kW)? My information goes clear against this statement. However, you are right to say that they can economically provide longer storage, as all you need for that are additional tanks. And yes, they suffer from no fire risk... but lithium ones are also extremely safe, and their fire risk is, although non nil, greatly exaggerated by biased reporting from the media.
@jamesthornton9399
@jamesthornton9399 3 ай бұрын
The same tyoe if energy storage in Austraila is going in to massive cost overruns.
@tamjarvie6021
@tamjarvie6021 2 ай бұрын
Quite simple, use the excess power to pump water back up into the hydro dams ! 😊
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
Say about sollution
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
Like an core!
@jettenielsen4951
@jettenielsen4951 3 ай бұрын
There was no mention of using excess energy to create green hydrogen. And there are places where resarch into Power2X technologies is underway.
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
Green hydrogen is definitely needed in HUGE quantities to replace "grey" hydrogen in industry. However, as a mean of storage, it absolutely sucks! The round-trip efficiency of a pumped-hydro installation is 80-85%. It is more like 30% for hydrogen storage!
@yosefstanton5470
@yosefstanton5470 3 ай бұрын
Flipping heck there’s no info in this video! It’s all marketing and drama!
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
Of course, you knew everything beforehand about pumped-hydro storage sites in Switzerland, and how they have been built! Don't be ridiculous!
@peterhaugh1759
@peterhaugh1759 3 ай бұрын
The visuals in this presentation are irrelevant. Only the audio is necessary pace the graphic for the damns.
@tfragia1
@tfragia1 3 ай бұрын
Switzerland: We have all this highly distributed energy, so let's build a centralized battery. 😏
@trasiulis
@trasiulis 4 ай бұрын
That’s interesting and swiss are lucky to have such mountains but what’s the solution for californians?
@solarguy4850
@solarguy4850 4 ай бұрын
Pumped hydro / batteries / transmission lines.
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
There are plenty of mountains in California! Even more than in Switzerland!!! From a Swiss having visited much of California!
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
That"s also reflaction!
@yvanpimentel9950
@yvanpimentel9950 3 ай бұрын
Any dam can be used as pump hidro, jus install solar and direc wind pumps
@andyfeimsternfei8408
@andyfeimsternfei8408 3 ай бұрын
False. It takes two reservoirs for pump storage. Aside from environmental issues, there are very few sites with that potential.
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
@@andyfeimsternfei8408 The first part of your comment is absolutely correct! The second one absolutely mis-informed. More than 600'000 good pumped-hydro sites have been listed globally. If only the 1% best of those sites were developed, it would cover over 100% of mankind's energy storage needs! Furthermore, with some exceptions (the Netherlands... Bangladesh, ...), most of the world's countries have plenty of suitable pumped-hydro sites!
@andyfeimsternfei8408
@andyfeimsternfei8408 Күн бұрын
@st-ex8506 It will never happen, and it shouldn't. Far too expensive and damaging to the environment. Pump storage hydro is really bad with daily fluctuations in reservoir levels. They are typically dead zone of fish and aquatic life. FYI, I have worked in hydro for 45 years.
@yvanpimentel9950
@yvanpimentel9950 Күн бұрын
Each country is different, Dominican Republic is a island in a single river we have 4 dams in les than 40k, most dams are designed for long storage and flood control,so electrical production is 20 to 30% duty pump hidro will allow longer production and probably year round.
@andyfeimsternfei8408
@andyfeimsternfei8408 Күн бұрын
@yvanpimentel9950 Too expensive, takes too long and simply not worth it.
@solarguy4850
@solarguy4850 4 ай бұрын
Pumped hydro, regular hydro, and batteries are the lowest cost options, and are market ready. Surprisingly, battery tech has grown to the point they may compete with pumped hydro for multi-day storage (50 yr / 15,000 cycle batteries are here today)
@andyfeimsternfei8408
@andyfeimsternfei8408 3 ай бұрын
Hydro is a mature technology with almost no growth potential. Especially in the US.
@DBjones100
@DBjones100 4 ай бұрын
Wouldn’t it make sense to just get better at nuclear.
@Vile_Entity_3545
@Vile_Entity_3545 4 ай бұрын
You make too much sense. You should be quiet and not have an opinion 😂
@ricinro
@ricinro 4 ай бұрын
get better? like fusion? thorium? electrical energy storage provides resiliency to the grid in addition to making intermittent energy 24/7. Cost also matters. Renewable is cheaper.
@chrisconklin2981
@chrisconklin2981 4 ай бұрын
It is questionable about the long-term availability of nuclear fuel. Yes, we need a few plants to keep the technology alive. The US Navy has it share. However, my bet is on advanced deep geothermal electrical generation.
@Whyoakdbi
@Whyoakdbi 4 ай бұрын
No. It makes more sense to get better in all directions and not put all of your eggs into 1 basket. Development of battery technology has a very powerful positive rippling effect for the whole society.
@AORD72
@AORD72 4 ай бұрын
Not enough uranium in the world for a increase in fission reactors. Thorium reactors don't work except in peoples imaginations. Fusion doesn't work yet. Nuclear energy is not cost effective either.
@douglasengle2704
@douglasengle2704 4 ай бұрын
Solar voltaic and wind turbine generated electricity causes the most expensive and unreliable electricity in recent history. It produces wild AC which is not power grid quality. Making solar voltaic power grid quality means using high availably other sources of electricity which is typically natural gas turbine generators running at high service idle consuming 70% of the fuel it would at full throttle when making all the electricity needed, but no electricity at high service idle. This is what is required in order to make up when a cloud passes over a solar farm. The sorry story is California saves surprisingly little natural gas with all the solar voltaic panels it has, but it does have to buy the nearly worthless wild AC at many times the cost of generating grid quality electricity internally passing those cost on to consumers, but not enough to keep the power grids out of bankruptcy. California has to buy all the wild AC. That is why it has to pay to make it grid quality to sell it for whatever it can get for it just to get rid of it when it has an over supply to other power grids. Non peak load power goes for wholesale prices of about $0.03 per kWh. The SoCa power gird has to buy home solar power whenever its available at retain prices of $0.35 - $0.50 kWh. It then has to spend a lot of fuel to make it power grid quality. Cumberland Indiana had residential electric rates of $0.10 kWh in 2020 a suburb of Indianapolis.
@krslavin
@krslavin 3 ай бұрын
Huh? The quality of power at any one time is the same from any source - the voltage is the same in all cases (only cheap gasoline generators produce non-sinusoidal output), but the amount of current and power it can generate may vary. California is rapidly building its storage using Tesla Megapacks, which actually provide a much cleaner and more stable grid, as they can respond rapidly to varying loads.
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
Quite at the contrary! Wind and solar PV power are now the two CHEAPEST means of electric production... even if you add the necessary storage! Solar + Wind + Storage can cover 100+% of the needs of all countries and regions up to the polar circles! Source: RethinkX Energy Report.
@Observer168
@Observer168 2 ай бұрын
为什么在戈壁沙漠进行大规模可再生能源投资比股票市场刺激更可持续,且对国家安全至关重要 在寻求可持续发展的过程中,中国通过在戈壁沙漠投资太阳能、风能和沙电池等大规模可再生能源项目,能够实现长期的稳定、能源安全和经济效益。这种方法与短期的股票市场刺激不同,不仅能够减少对进口石油的依赖,降低碳排放,还支持环境保护,并且能带来可观的经济回报。以下是关键理由: 1. 能源安全:减少对石油进口的依赖 中国是全球最大的石油进口国,每年在进口石油上花费大约 1.5万亿美元。这使得中国高度依赖国际能源市场,极易受到价格波动和地缘政治风险的影响。2022年,中国石油进口的年度开支约为 1.5万亿美元,这给国家带来了巨大的财政负担。在战争时期,海上封锁可能会轻易切断关键的石油供应,动摇国家的稳定。通过转向国内的可再生能源,特别是在戈壁沙漠的太阳能和风能,中国可以减少这种依赖,确保稳定的能源供应。 此外,沙电池技术能够通过加热沙子来储存过剩的能源,进一步增强能源安全。戈壁沙漠丰富的沙资源使得沙电池成为储存可再生能源的理想选择,特别是在能源发电较低的时期。一个典型的沙电池筒仓可以储存大约 210万兆焦耳(MJ) 的能量,使用约 5000吨 的沙子,温度可达 500°C。 2. 成本效益:太阳能和风能相较于煤炭和石油 可再生能源正变得比传统化石燃料更具成本效益。2022年,中国的大规模太阳能发电成本在 每兆瓦时20至30美元 之间,而煤炭发电的成本约为 每兆瓦时60至70美元。特别是在像戈壁沙漠这样风力资源丰富的地区,风能的成本也已经低于基于石油的发电。 目前,中国每年在煤炭和石油进口上支出大约 2000亿美元,这加剧了对化石燃料的依赖,并使经济面临更大的风险。随着全球能源市场日益不稳定,向可再生能源转型将有助于减少这一经济负担。 3. 宁夏的战略位置:可再生能源与AI枢纽 宁夏靠近戈壁沙漠,是发展可再生能源和人工智能(AI)的战略中心。其接近丰富的太阳能和风能资源,再加上优越的高铁交通连接,使其成为管理和分配可再生能源的理想地区。该地区的工业基础也支持能源生产和AI驱动的能源管理系统。 4. 经济增长、就业创造与GDP影响 在戈壁沙漠的可再生能源投资将创造 1000万至1200万个 工作岗位,特别是在建设、运营和维护方面。这些岗位将为可再生能源行业提供高薪工作,惠及农村和城市地区。 • 就业创造:在未来 10年内,5万亿美元 的投资将创造大约 2000万个 直接和间接的工作岗位,涵盖建设、运营、维护和研究领域。这些岗位涵盖了可再生能源系统的安装、沙电池技术、电动车制造和支持性产业,如交通、基础设施和供应链。 • GDP增长:每年在可再生能源基础设施上投资 1万亿美元 将显著促进中国的GDP增长。在五年内,这种投资可以通过可再生能源行业的预期产出,增加大约 5万亿美元 的GDP。 经济影响计算: • 每年 1万亿美元 的投资将通过就业创造、制造业、基础设施发展和可再生能源技术出口,产生约 3000至4000亿美元 的GDP增长。 • 开发全球可再生能源出口市场每年可以贡献约 4800亿美元 的能源出口收入,进一步推动GDP增长。 5. 环境可持续性:减少碳排放和沙尘暴 在戈壁沙漠进行大规模的可再生能源开发可以显著减少中国的碳排放,帮助该国实现到2060年碳中和的目标。此外,风力涡轮机还可以作为屏障,减少北方中国地区频繁发生的沙尘暴的频率和强度,保护农业和基础设施,每年节省数十亿美元的损害和健康成本,同时促进环境可持续性。 6. 电动车:推动对清洁能源的需求 随着电动汽车市场的快速增长,对电力的需求将显著增加。电动车比传统的汽油车更加环保和经济,因为它们依赖于清洁能源而非化石燃料。通过大规模投资可再生能源基础设施,中国不仅可以满足这种不断增长的需求,还能减少对石油的依赖,支持碳减排目标。 7. 沙电池:更安全、更可靠、且更具成本效益的能源存储解决方案 沙电池通过加热沙子储存热能,然后可以将其转化为电力或用于供暖。一台 5000吨沙电池 可以储存约 210万兆焦耳(MJ) 的能量,利用戈壁沙漠丰富的沙资源进行长期储能。 与熔盐电池的比较: • 安全性:沙电池比传统的锂电池或熔盐电池更安全,因为沙子是不可燃且化学性质稳定的。锂电池在过热时可能会起火,而沙电池即使在高温下也能保持稳定,减少风险。 • 可靠性:沙电池具有卓越的耐用性,能够在加热和冷却过程中反复使用而不退化,确保长期的可靠性。相比之下,熔盐电池容易腐蚀,导致更高的维护成本。 • 成本效益:沙电池比锂电池和熔盐电池更具成本效益。沙子是一种丰富且廉价的资源,建造沙电池系统所需的基础设施(如耐火混凝土)相对简单且成本较低。这使得沙电池成为大规模储能的经济选择,尤其是在戈壁沙漠这样拥有丰富沙资源的地区。 8. 国家安全:电动车与应急系统 通过可再生能源驱动的电动军用车辆和应急系统将带来显著的战略优势。在石油短缺或海上封锁的情况下,电动车将确保军事和应急操作的持续性,增强中国的国家安全。 9. 空中取水:为农业提供可再生能源 可再生能源还可以用于驱动大气水生成器(AWG),通过风能或太阳能将空气中的水分冷凝。这些清洁水资源可以用于戈壁沙漠等干旱地区的灌溉,将原本贫瘠的土地转变为肥沃的农业用地,提升粮食安全。 10. 中国作为净能源出口国 通过充分利用戈壁沙漠的可再生能源潜力,中国可以从全球最大的石油进口国转变为 净能源出口国。由太阳能和风能农场生产的多余能源可以出售给邻国,创造额外收入,增强中国作为清洁能源领袖的地缘政治影响力。 5万亿美元投资的能源生产: 通过 5万亿美元 的投资,中国可以在未来十年内增加大约 4000吉瓦 的太阳能和风能发电能力。这将每年产生约 8万太瓦时(TWh) 的清洁电力。按照全球电价约 每兆瓦时60美元 的价格计算,这将每年产生约 4800亿美元 的能源出口收入。结合从化石燃料进口中节省的成本,这将进一步提升中国的经济地位。 11. 满足中国的能源需求 5万亿美元 的投资将使中国满足 100% 的能源需求。目前,中国的总能源消耗约为 6000太瓦时(TWh)。通过增加 8万TWh 的可再生能源,中国将完全摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。这将每年节省大约 1.5万亿美元 的石油进口开支,而多余的可再生能源还可以出口带来额外收入。
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
why this rotate unstable
@badrinair
@badrinair 4 ай бұрын
beautiful. we need more such massive prpojects around the world.
@urbanstrencan
@urbanstrencan 3 ай бұрын
Awesome video, really nice to see different sustainable energy production systems ❤❤❤ More videos like it
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
why water not reserve in this area!
@rabiamariamsamra2513
@rabiamariamsamra2513 2 ай бұрын
Tariq ki wife shams ki sidra hoti agar maryam nahin,maryam rich but shams ki sidra Islamabad mai sub tariq ko bayti aur shams tuo bola sidra ko koye larka nahin milta kausar apni nokarani bunlay phir kausar boli maryam tuo lakh nokarani ki malik bohat paisa tuo shams ki sidra SOHAIB KI BIWI AUR GOHAR KI HUMA
@JayGee-j9p
@JayGee-j9p 3 ай бұрын
I would love to work in such site.
@williamkreth
@williamkreth 3 ай бұрын
I love pump storage!
@stevenparker8076
@stevenparker8076 3 ай бұрын
Who can predict when the sun goes down?
@cameronf3343
@cameronf3343 2 ай бұрын
…? What?
@colincarruthers5259
@colincarruthers5259 13 күн бұрын
IN A SENTENCE YOU CANT …. BATTERIES WOULD HAVE TO BE GIGANTIC & EVEN THEN WOULD ONLY LAST FOR AN HOUR AT BEST SOUTH AUSTRALIA IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF THIS ……. Nuclear & Gas are the only viable alternatives …. California is another prime example
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
You can perfectly foresee a country as big as Germany running on battery and other forms of storage for up to the required 5 days in a row... in the winter time! This storage will be expensive! Sure ! But only a fraction of the cost of comparable nuclear & gas generation capacities! BTW, it is useless to write nonsense in capital letters... it does not make it any more true!
@JohnKite-v3p
@JohnKite-v3p 3 ай бұрын
The problem with the storage of energy points to the problem of congestion caused by curtailment that occurs with intermittent variables. The solution for a constant and variable energy source is using a solar hydrogen energy recovery gas turbine as a constant variable. The process uses the suns nuclear fusion that has a 5-billion-year supply of solar energy to produce hydrogen which is the most universally inexhaustible abundant of elements. This hydrogen is than used to generate a higher, more stable energy output up to 1300Mw but governed between 86-330Mw to manage grid stability and avoid renewable energy zones. The process is similar to a nuclear fusion reactor. However, instead of achieving nuclear fusion at extremely high temperature (150 million degrees Celsius) this system achieves and maintains Ignition at much lower temperatures. It doing so it uses an energy output that exceeds the energy input required to start and sustain the reaction. The operating complex requires an area the size of a football field. The hydrogen power generating turbine has three operational parts, 3.0m in diameter 5.5m long weighs 6 ton has a 14-year continuous life cycle and incorporates direct air capture of CO2 at 1,400 Kg/sec. The cost is $36.5 to 49.5 million being significantly less than an equivalent 330Mw nuclear reactor, solar or wind farm.
@Vitan89
@Vitan89 3 ай бұрын
Where did you find this fantasy invention? Gas turbines are at most 60% energy efficient and electrolisers for solar are around 50% efficient. So for 1kWh of "hydrogen turbine" electricity you would need to input almost 4 kWh of solar. So that cheap 40$/MWh solar energy suddenly turns to 200+$/MWh. This is why practically no one wants to buy green hydrogen...
@AlfarrisiMuammar
@AlfarrisiMuammar 3 ай бұрын
China = Building 40 GWh of Batteries for 2024
@dannydenison6253
@dannydenison6253 3 ай бұрын
Im hyped about ESS's Iron flow battery. (Full disclosure I invested a bit, but only because I was genuinely hyped about it. )
@samg7123
@samg7123 3 ай бұрын
Solution for pumping water is limited to certain places with specific type of geography. Also have a feeling that a lot of energy is wasted
@Vitan89
@Vitan89 3 ай бұрын
Yes, the roundtrip efficiency for pupmed hydro storage is around 70% - 80%.
@noreaction1
@noreaction1 4 ай бұрын
20 views in 3 minutes? Has this channel fallen off?
@alwaysrahul05
@alwaysrahul05 4 ай бұрын
I think so.
@Tennisbull-match-statistics
@Tennisbull-match-statistics 4 ай бұрын
Old content, waste of time to watch
@wind-leader_jp
@wind-leader_jp 3 ай бұрын
Now that we are experiencing extreme droughts and heavy rains, pumped storage power generation will likely reach its limits. I'm an electrical engineer and have an idea for a gravity power generation system that takes into account cases where solar and wind power generation is low. Because Japan has many earthquakes, this idea envisages sending electricity to a minimum number of institutions such as hospitals and government offices even if there is a power outage after a disaster. I think California would be suitable as well, as there is a risk of earthquakes in the country. I previously approached Mitsubishi Electric about collaborating through the Ministry of the Environment, but have not heard back. I now think it would be OK to disclose this idea to people in other countries as long as they are in a trustworthy position. Icon's device is a self-funded and patented passive cooling device. I don't have any funds, but I have an idea, and I am serious about the environment.
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
Why should droughts or heavy rains affect closed-cycle pumped-hydro storage the least bit??? They don't at all! You can perfectly have such a site in the middle of the desert, at the ONLY condition that you have enough water available to replace that lost by evaporation from the lakes. Pumped-hydro storage has ENORMOUS development potential! BTW, the Swiss Alps are clearly earthquake territory! Maybe not as bad a Japan, but still present a pretty marked danger. How do you think they formed and are still growing in height?
@hehe-mq2bk
@hehe-mq2bk 3 ай бұрын
just buy them from China. CATL makes excellent Energy Storage!
@Vile_Entity_3545
@Vile_Entity_3545 4 ай бұрын
What makes me laugh is the CO2 level is only 430ppm and they are making out that every hot summer in some localised place on Earth that year is cause for concern. In 1976 Britain we had the biggest heatwave for 3 months. I was 6 years old and remember it well. Imagine if that was today. The media would be having a fit. This year in Britain it has only been nice for the last 2 weeks and other than that it has been a real cool spring and summer.
@rtfazeberdee3519
@rtfazeberdee3519 4 ай бұрын
climate-change.data.gov.uk/data-sources/tile-sparkline-uk-annual-mean-temperature-1884-2022-created-2023-04-25
@Vile_Entity_3545
@Vile_Entity_3545 3 ай бұрын
@@sbk2207 yea on the edge of an airport tarmac as the planes are taking off. One day in 45 years got 5 degrees more whoopee!
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
You called for water!
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
Please on turbine?
@AllDogsAreGoodDogs
@AllDogsAreGoodDogs Ай бұрын
Batteries!
@philgooddr.7850
@philgooddr.7850 3 ай бұрын
« More energy storage in the grid » etc …..is WHERE the mental blockage of electricians starts…: energy means power generated at a given place and time to the power charges, all kinds, stationnary, domestic, commercial, industrial and mobiles for transport. The link, the grid, the network, the distribution of power between energy supply and energy loads AND the load charges as well…Diesel, Ev or H2 vehicles for instances have to be BOTH adapted to new powers generated and the new powers supplies, NOT THE REVERSE…adapting the power supply and network to this huge new heat pumps and BEV additional loads for instance…this require way too much polluting grey energy: if all this supplemental power MUST anyway BE renewable for the salute of the planet, then a specific power distribution and adapted loads population must be optimised for low economical cost and low grey energy, good sociability and biospheric compatibility…For instance, when railways were electrified due lack of coal and inefficiencies, our wise predecessors did no put a resistance in the boiler and a pantograph on the cab of steam locos to find out there was three time not enough hydroelectric energy to power such poor steam cycle…No!!! They produced efficient electric locomotives converting directly E-Power into displacement….and NOW it would be ABSOLUTELY insane if surface renewable solar and wind power is present all over and abundant (solar radiation amounts to 1500 times all the humans power consumed and wind almost as well), to transport this energy elsewhere with powerlines joules losses or pipelines friction losses to another place where it could also be produced!!! This clean energy must be stored and distributed (not transmitted) where it is produced AND the mobility loads, huge and with long range storage capability must be loaded at specific locations to balance the system with a competitive offer and demand fair market and a single real time android apps…..this is where fuel cells and combustion of renewable synthetic zero CO2 gases, H2, CH4 and NH3 easely stored, compressed , liquified locally where needed can replace an ugly power network and cumbersome electrochemical reversible chemistry of batteries, which is dirty, hard to recycle and not endurant nor durable enough. Synthetic gases energy is used with with much LESS grey energy than massive copper aluminium network and lithium storage mining nonsense plus lake evaporation wastes…for instance storing a full season one kWh of H2 in a COPV bottle with zero energy loss cost hundreds times less than storing a similar kWh in a most durable LFP battery only a few day with joule losses: one is adapted variable seasonal unpredictable renewables, the other not !!! Then, the selected renewable system efficiency is not the major issue (essentially a foot print issue only) because sun and wind are free of charge so the major cost is therefore the grey poluting energy of a still dirty civilisation . The real issue per MJ or kWh provided at the right place and right time is the COST and planet impact of that power provided,,while anyway system losses such as high enthalpy heat and pure oxygen have also good commercial values all year long for heating cooling hot water medical,welding etc.. At the same time, without ONE unique electrical and ONE gas nerwork and the same fuel at all gas stations etc, this marks the end of a monopolistic stronghold of the very few biggest fortunes of this word on energy ressources and energy supply at retail level, monopoles finger printed by the huge gap from production cost to retail selling price. THIS is what the current power network and fossil lobby is NOT giving up and willing to kill the planet instead, with all sort of abusive arguments for naïves politicians : nuts aren’t green but our green are nuts! 😂
@tasgotsis2468
@tasgotsis2468 6 күн бұрын
What a waste, will not run my oven for one second.
@satyajitkalita
@satyajitkalita 3 ай бұрын
Curiosity
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
We are not support Gold also!
@DistrictMemories
@DistrictMemories 3 ай бұрын
Just one word nuclear
@st-ex8506
@st-ex8506 Күн бұрын
... and 4 more words: ... is way too expensive!
@remymccoy6078
@remymccoy6078 4 ай бұрын
I 💕 LOVE the idea of going Green 💚. But the improbabilities at this moment are 2 great theirs too many variables, WE SHOULD JUST DRILL BABY DRILL until we are truly ready to go Green. We benefit A WHOLE LOT MORE. From drilling at this time
@sandorski56
@sandorski56 4 ай бұрын
No.
@beyondfossil
@beyondfossil 4 ай бұрын
No. We're more ready now than ever for renewables. Firstly, some context. The huge cosmic power of the sun can power the world some 10,000 times over at least. The sun provides the Earth a massive cosmic 173,000-terawatts of non-stop clean fusion power continuously for billions of years and at least a billion more. For reference, 173,000-terawatts is enough to provide all 620-exajoules of energy we use in 1-year in just 1-hour. Or just averaging just 1/10000th of that power spread over a year across the world would provide all we use now. The sun is 99.9% the mass of the solar system and the Earth is like a small breadcrumb next to a large watermelon as the remaining 0.1% of mass is mostly Jupiter and Saturn. There is no source of power even remotely close to our sun within over 4-light years from here. All the combined fossil fuels past, present and future would amount to *a bucket* of water in an ocean of water in comparison -- a bucket! Secondly, the global fossil fuel industry has convinced you that there is an energy shortage but there isn't. It's a classic abusive relationship where the abuser has convinced the abusee that he/she cannot live without the abuser, but no. Some combination of sunshine and wind is available everywhere on Earth and these raw inputs cannot be blockaded, taxed, sanctioned. Less than 1% of the world's land surface covered in just current generation photovoltaics can power all the world's grids. There is enough offshore wind to power the world several times over. Thirdly, renewables have reached historic low cost per watt hour of generation and continue to drive ever further lower in cost, especially photovoltaics. In 2022, over 80% of all new energy additions were renewables, mostly photovoltaics and wind. Finally, the next 10- to 20-years will be critical to avoid the worst of climate change. There is no time to lose. For this and many other reasons, we need to stop drilling as quickly as possible. Renewable green energy is not just a solution, it is the only solution that will get us out of the energy crisis and onto new levels of civilization only dreamed of. The renewable energy systems of our successor will make the current energy systems we have now look like a child's bedroom toy set.
@beyondfossil
@beyondfossil 4 ай бұрын
Not really. We're more ready now than ever for renewables. Firstly, some context. The huge cosmic power of the sun can power the world some 10,000 times over at least. The sun provides the Earth a massive cosmic 173,000-terawatts of non-stop clean fusion power continuously for billions of years and at least a billion more. For reference, 173,000-terawatts is enough to provide all 620-exajoules of energy we use in 1-year in just 1-hour. Or just averaging just 1/10000th of that power spread over a year across the world would provide all we use now. The sun is 99.9% the mass of the solar system and the Earth is like a small breadcrumb next to a large watermelon as the remaining 0.1% of mass is mostly Jupiter and Saturn. There is no source of power even remotely close to our sun within over 4-light years from here. All the combined fossil fuels past, present and future would amount to *a bucket* of water in an ocean of water in comparison -- a bucket! Secondly, the global fossil fuel industry has convinced you that there is an energy shortage but there isn't. It's a classic abusive relationship where the abuser has convinced the abusee that he/she cannot live without the abuser, but no. Some combination of sunshine and wind is available everywhere on Earth and these raw inputs cannot be blockaded, taxed, sanctioned. Less than 1% of the world's land surface covered in just current generation photovoltaics can power all the world's grids. There is enough offshore wind to power the world several times over. Thirdly, renewables have reached historic low cost per watt hour of generation and continue to drive ever further lower in cost, especially photovoltaics. In 2022, over 80% of all new energy additions were renewables, mostly photovoltaics and wind. Finally, the next 10- to 20-years will be critical to avoid the worst of climate change. There is no time to lose. For this and many other reasons, we need to stop drilling as quickly as possible. Renewable green energy is not just a solution, it is the only solution that will get us out of the energy crisis and onto new levels of civilization only dreamed of. The renewable energy systems of our successor will make the current energy systems we have now look like a child's bedroom toy set.
@beyondfossil
@beyondfossil 4 ай бұрын
Not really. We're more ready now than ever for renewables. Firstly, some context. The huge cosmic power of the sun can power the world some 10,000 times over at least. The sun provides the Earth a massive cosmic 173,000-terawatts of non-stop clean fusion power continuously for billions of years and at least a billion more. For reference, 173,000-terawatts is enough to provide all 620-exajoules of energy we use in 1-year in just 1-hour. Or just averaging just 1/10000th of that power spread over a year across the world would provide all we use now. The sun is 99.9-percent the mass of the solar system and the Earth is like a small breadcrumb next to a large watermelon as the remaining 0.1-percent of mass is mostly Jupiter and Saturn. There is no source of power even remotely close to our sun within over 4-light years from here. All the combined fossil fuels past, present and future would amount to a bucket of water in an ocean of water in comparison -- a bucket! Secondly, the global fossil fuel industry has convinced you that there is an energy shortage but there isn't. It's a classic abusive relationship where the abuser has convinced the abusee that he/she cannot live without the abuser, but no. Some combination of sunshine and wind is available everywhere on Earth and these raw inputs cannot be blockaded, taxed, sanctioned. Less than 1-percent of the world's land surface covered in just current generation photovoltaics can power all the world's grids. There is enough offshore wind to power the world several times over. Thirdly, renewables have reached historic low cost per watt hour of generation and continue to drive ever further lower in cost, especially photovoltaics. In 2022, over 80-percent of all new energy additions were renewables, mostly photovoltaics and wind. Finally, the next 10- to 20-years will be critical to avoid the worst of climate change. There is no time to lose. For this and many other reasons, we need to stop drilling as quickly as possible. Renewable green energy is not just a solution, it is the only solution that will get us out of the energy crisis and onto new levels of civilization only dreamed of. The renewable energy systems of our successor will make the current energy systems we have now look like a child's bedroom toy set.
@beyondfossil
@beyondfossil 4 ай бұрын
Not really. We're more ready now than ever for renewables. Firstly, some context. The huge cosmic power of the sun can power the world some 10,000 times over at least. The sun provides the Earth a massive cosmic 173,000-terawatts of non-stop clean fusion power continuously for billions of years and at least a billion more. For reference, 173,000-terawatts is enough to provide all 620-exajoules of energy we use in 1-year in just 1-hour. Or just averaging just 1/10000th of that power spread over a year across the world would provide all we use now. The sun is 99.9-percent the mass of the solar system and the Earth is like a small breadcrumb next to a large watermelon as the remaining 0.1-percent of mass is mostly Jupiter and Saturn. There is no source of power even remotely close to our sun within over 4-light years from here. All the combined fossil fuels past, present and future would amount to a bucket of water in an ocean of water in comparison -- a bucket! Secondly, the global fossil fuel industry has convinced you that there is an energy shortage but there isn't. Some combination of sunshine and wind is available everywhere on Earth and these raw inputs cannot be blockaded, taxed, sanctioned. Less than 1-percent of the world's land surface covered in just current generation photovoltaics can power all the world's grids. There is enough offshore wind to power the world several times over. Thirdly, renewables have reached historic low cost per watt hour of generation and continue to drive ever further lower in cost, especially photovoltaics. In 2022, over 80-percent of all new energy additions were renewables, mostly photovoltaics and wind. Finally, the next 10- to 20-years will be critical to avoid the worst of climate change. There is no time to lose. For this and many other reasons, we need to stop drilling as quickly as possible. Renewable green energy is not just a solution, it is the only solution that will get us out of the energy crisis and onto new levels of civilization only dreamed of. The renewable energy systems of our successor will make the current energy systems we have now look like a child's bedroom toy set.
@ChrisTaylor-dz6nk
@ChrisTaylor-dz6nk 4 ай бұрын
Hydrogen.batteries are dirty not green
@DobleWhiteAndStanley
@DobleWhiteAndStanley 3 ай бұрын
... by storing the excess energy in homes... Seriously. Its not that difficult to add a battery bank in a home to store power in off times like at night when solar doesn't work, or in the doldrums when wind isn't blowing... Its decentralized, meaning you don't waste money with having to over regulate it and hiring government middlemen to be trained and train others, and handle the ridiculous and superfluous paperwork that could have all been circumvented by just... Doing it privately. Decentralize it.
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
what"s about polluted coal!
@olgglo
@olgglo 4 ай бұрын
Took 10 yrs. Now the batteries are >10 times cheaper than 10 yrs ago.... THey could have gone treking for 9.5 yrs with all their 700-strong crew, and in remaining half a year and half the money buy batteries to make a nice 1GWh storage instead of all this troll craft... who could have known?
@Alex-fz7rd
@Alex-fz7rd 3 ай бұрын
laser beam it back into the sun
@TommyFink-y6c
@TommyFink-y6c 3 ай бұрын
Martin Thomas Walker Anthony Moore Elizabeth
@bikerdude2941
@bikerdude2941 2 ай бұрын
Thank you President Obama ⚡️
@nohackmeirl9509
@nohackmeirl9509 3 ай бұрын
Wow only took you 7mins off babbling until you got to the point of the video. Why do you all insist on giving 30 years of history of a topic until you get to what the video is really about FFS.
@BlackFalconElectronics
@BlackFalconElectronics 3 ай бұрын
...Or just go nuclear
@deepmodak7682
@deepmodak7682 2 ай бұрын
That"s also false!
@thyristo
@thyristo 3 ай бұрын
USA: blablabla China: does
@PistonAvatarGuy
@PistonAvatarGuy 3 ай бұрын
@@thyristo China burns so much coal (more than the rest of the world combined) that they need to import it from countries all over the world.
@vilnz
@vilnz 3 ай бұрын
Just produce Hydrogen
@NickDonnetelli
@NickDonnetelli 3 ай бұрын
Store it by using PlUG or FCEL electrolyzors to produce Hydrogen, then sell it for hydrogen refueling stations.
@Surfer-x7h
@Surfer-x7h 2 ай бұрын
I KNOW THE ANSWER...BUT U WON'T DO IT...PUT A SOLAR POWER SYSTEM ON THE ROOF OF EVERY HOME IN AUSTRALIA EVERY ROOF. SOME ARE ALREADY.
@colb715
@colb715 2 ай бұрын
We can’t store meaningful amounts of energy for meaningful amounts of time which is why alternative energy is the most inefficient and expensive way to attempt to power a nation. All alternative energy requires fossil fuel or nuclear back up these systems must be running so you get expensive duplication of energy systems. It’s pretty nuts and isn’t going to make a dent in changing any climate patterns real or imaginary!!
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