From a foreign perspective it's very refreshing to see rail infrastructure getting build cheap easy and fast. No year long studies needed, just get to work and lay down tracks.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Haha! It's great to see this from an American perspective, too. Everything that involves transportation in the US today requires months and often years of studies, tests, lobbying and meetings for public comment. It's refreshing to see a company just do something. Of course they had some government approvals required for this, but not nearly as much as usual.
@lamarwildes8841 Жыл бұрын
Glad to see that you got the "45" sign up. Hope that you enjoy it! Just FYI...the crew change point in South Waycross is less than a 1/2 mile from my Dad's boyhood home on Blackwell Street. Saw many a train on that line while visiting my grandparents, including passenger trains in Illinois Central, Louisville & Nashville, and RF&P colors, in addition to ACL(SCL). Also, very nice to finally meeting you in Folkston!
@blakegardner2339 Жыл бұрын
Please continue to add maps! They are very helpful to understand what is going on :)
@terrellfarms1 Жыл бұрын
I used to live on the Nahunta Sub. The track ran right behind the house I was renting. I didn't like trains so much back then. Especially when they stopped right behind my house in the middle of the night. Which they did frequently. A dash 8 will rattle your walls when its idling 100 feet from your bedroom!
@tropicalrailroadproduction5028 Жыл бұрын
It's always a good day when this guy uploads, I'm also sorry for the loss.
@JamesStarkey-rq4ov Жыл бұрын
Great video. Back in 1977 when I hired on with SCL out of Richmond they sent us to “school” in Waycross. They took us up to Nahunta to learn how to fall off boxcars and watch for snakes. ;-).
@drewwilder5958 Жыл бұрын
Hey danny! I work for CSX in Ohio and I just wanted to tell you that you were much of the driving force to get me there! Yeah we derailed today (not my fault) but I still love the job! Thanks Danny!
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Hi Drew!!! That is so great to hear and congratulations. Sorry about your bad luck on the ground. Hopefully you got 'em back on the rail with out incident.
@SebisRandomTech Жыл бұрын
Time to drop whatever I’m doing because Danny put up a new video!
@johnbidochka2795 Жыл бұрын
Appreciate the map at 6:15 to help those of us who don't know the territory visualize things. Thank you.
@josephholland676 Жыл бұрын
It's nice to see old track back into use with some old fashion common sense.
@FloridaRailProductions Жыл бұрын
RIP Uncle Joe. He may have left us but his legacy lives on in our community and through everyone he left an impact on
@thomream1888 Жыл бұрын
Danny, you are e true railroad gem! And anyone who skips parts of your videos are really missing things. Your content is valid, educational and timely. I'm on the left coast so my chances of visiting your area are kinda low... really low! But I have NO doubt that if I have a chance to visit the East Coast I'm making a point to stop by your neighborhood! Lunch will be on me at the best BBQ place you know of! Thank you from Kali. And thank you Uncle Joe. My prayers for your family.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Thanks Thom. Those are very nice thoughts and much appreciated.
@mathewrufrano7833 Жыл бұрын
I enjoy and like all your videos, but this one is special. Like you said, building rather than tearing down.
@gusfring9895 Жыл бұрын
Another 5-star video, Danny. There have been a number of occasions when CSX management has wished network fluidity had been taken into consideration when their predecessors ripped up the SAL and single-tracked the ACL 30+ years ago south of Collier Yard in Petersburg, Va. They got burned pretty badly when tropical weather events flooded some rivers in the region and shut down the ACL, forcing CSX to run expensive and time-consuming detours until the trackage was restored. A recent study of satellite photography shows that some of the 2nd ACL track has been restored, but I don't know if those sections are still considered to be sidings or if they have been upgraded to 2nd-main status. It's refreshing to see Class 1 managements change their thinking back to pro-growth and capacity improvement after the last 5 or 6 years of the PSR disaster.
@HHopebringer Жыл бұрын
Turns out robbing the company to pay the shareholders is actually a terrible strategy for having any sort of long term success. Who knew?
@pooleandrew Жыл бұрын
Woohoo! New video! Rest In Peace Uncle Joe, sorry for your loss Danny
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Thanks Andrew.
@Sega_1848 Жыл бұрын
Danny I live in Waycross. Trains are both a blessing and curse here. This new routing system has helped a lot with the congestion on the tracks around town.
@CarsSimplified Жыл бұрын
Pretty clever addition! I imagine it's lucky that the land was available to build on!
@m1sterhockey Жыл бұрын
You are the best! I love how informative you are. Great voice. You should be a professional narrator for the History Channel. THE TRAINS THAT BUILT AMERICA!
@Dallen9 Жыл бұрын
Probably the best news relating to railroads is hearing them laying new tracks to provide better service.
@bgmcc907 Жыл бұрын
I lived in Waycross and worked at Rice Yard not that long ago, so it was good to see the old stomping grounds. As far as I know, the Brunswick Sub ran one local per day, so I bet the neighbors are loving the increase in traffic, in terms of both size and frequency. Very well done. 👍
@Grainexpress Жыл бұрын
It’s just Danny knocking another one out of the park! 😎 I really loved your shots with the drone! Those close up perspectives were great. Thanks for all your efforts and when you go back take Liz and split the time between trains and some sites to visit with the better half. 😉
@thomasgattis4653 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video. This explains the increased rail traffic we are seeing in Waycross on what recently had been a rarely used line.
@gregyinger699 Жыл бұрын
Thanks, Danny! I love your videos. I appreciate how you incorporate your TV news/announcer skills into your railroad videos; making them informative, descriptive, and entertaining! Being from Ohio, the video of your trip up here was great!
@dalelinton7716 Жыл бұрын
Nothing beats the end of a long week than one of your exceptional videos! Thank you!
@davidpulaski5628 Жыл бұрын
"DH", the professional quality of your quadcopter videos never ceases to amaze. A+++ work ! Keep the steel on the steel.& God Bless.
@tzadik36 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video! The railroad engineering personnel were quite creative with this one! One way to preserve outdoor signs is with a coat such as acrylic. Even Thompson's water seal from a spray can can be useful (but may become somewhat brown in the sunlight).
@kentdillon3968 Жыл бұрын
I really enjoy your videos You have a great voice and talk just enough to explain things well, You keep it very informative and low key. Thank for all your work making these videos.
@Galaxy2517 Жыл бұрын
Of course us dedicated fans will watch all of any of your videos! ❤❤
@tyleravery54 Жыл бұрын
LOVE seeing those old Maine Central side dumps. Great video as always, Danny!
@petercole4573 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for noticing the MEC side dump cars as I missed them. I wonder how those MEC cars ended up on a CTX freight in Georgia in 2023. I tried to search for those cars on line (MEC 1040 & 1044) but didn't see anything about them. I make sure to make screen captures of those cars. Saw a KZbin video of a CP train with the same type of side dump cars done by Trackside Tyson called "CP SD40's Unloading Side Dump Cars ...". I remember the Maine Central going by my house in Carmel, Maine in the late 50s and early 60s as a kid. I even remember passenger trains but they soon disappeared and all I saw after that was mixed freight. Always enjoyed watching them. They came from the Northern Maine Junction going south and through Newport then Etna going north. Do you know of any good Maine Central sites?
@donbrearley3148 Жыл бұрын
Loved seeing your content featured on Practical Engineering the other day. Nice stuff, as always!
@conductormike3step Жыл бұрын
I have worked for CSX for about 2 years now. We do have some pretty smart folks here. I have not worked for another railroad but I would like to say we get treated pretty good minus the furloughs every now and then. I haven’t been hit with one yet thankfully. I have not been on a service in Florida or Georgia yet but I’m looking forward to it.
@chrisbuxton1958 Жыл бұрын
Must be a great life. Am I right?
@conductormike3step Жыл бұрын
@@chrisbuxton1958 it wasn’t at first but now that I am used to it I love it! Best career in the world!
@thomasmackowiak Жыл бұрын
Informative video on how CSX solved a problem by building a new connecting track to an existing track/ Thank you Danny!
@paralyzes Жыл бұрын
NEVER disappointed in your informative, 1st. class productions!
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Many thanks, Vaughn.
@JasonHissong Жыл бұрын
Yet another quality video! Thanks so much! I look forward to your videos. You have one of the best channels on KZbin.
@shanestrains2849 Жыл бұрын
Man the beginning of the video broke my heart.. ,,my condolences go out to his family. I remember him in early videos, so sad..
@Munkey282 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video. Reminds me of the great story telling videos from the old PBS show All Aboard. I love how you cover everything including the route history and present day.
@Jfrmr1 Жыл бұрын
Fantastic video. Always nice to see Engineering Dept folks come up with solutions to complex problems, and seeing a close up of the side dumps on manifest freight, most folks overlook the critical equipment that keeps the railroads working.
@snydedon9636 Жыл бұрын
Hello Danny. Have been watching your channel for years and have never skipped a minute of your videos. I believe that you have the best rail fan channel on KZbin and I have never been disappointed with any of your videos. Have a good day, don, New Hampshire
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Many thanks, Don! Thanks also for sticking with the whole video. Ha!
@charlesfarmer9474 Жыл бұрын
Danny, this is yet another example of the professional quality videos that you produce - Thank you, I really enjoy them!
@patrickbolmeyer9515 Жыл бұрын
I watch Virtual Railfan with their Waycross cam. Thanks to your video, I had no idea how BIG it was! Thanks Danny!
@willardlocks Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the video Danny. I enjoyed watching as always.
@xbgtfella Жыл бұрын
New sub. Just lost my dad last week at 80 yo. Was a 35 years loco driver in NZs North Island out of Westfield yard Otahuhu and Bluescope steel plant in Glenbrook. Miss them many times going to work with him and doing shunt and mainline duties. RIP Pop. We miss you already.
@Jim-tn3vq Жыл бұрын
Sorry to hear about your dad. I worked in Otahuhu and know the yard. Now live with an Otahuhu woman in Aussie
@deauvilledad07 Жыл бұрын
Like you say Danny it's great to see railroads upgrading rather than closing down. Super video about a simple solution to a overwhelming problem. Well done 🤓
@RingwayManchester Жыл бұрын
I hope one day that my production is as flawless as yours Danny. Amazing as always
@ssgogeta29 Жыл бұрын
Very nice Danny! Always happy to hear of them reopening and using an older piece of rail. Gives me hope maybe they’ll bring back the north end of the Clinchfield some day
@davevan8864 Жыл бұрын
Your videos are one of the 4-5 real RR guys I still follow. Yours are so well done they are worth my time. Thanks
@jimc4731 Жыл бұрын
This one ranks as one of your top videos for me Thanks for your hard work! JIM ❤
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Comments like yours make all the work worth it. Thanks!
@jackpetrone4031 Жыл бұрын
About time the railroads started to improve the infrastructure. Great video thanks.
@davidberndt6275 Жыл бұрын
video, shots, framing, editing, production all is just wonderful. Thanks Danny!
@larrysierens1029 Жыл бұрын
I can't imagine skipping ahead on any of your videos I always look forward to them and I don't want to miss a minute of them. Thanks for another great video 🙂
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Many thanks, Larry.
@BeyondtheRailz Жыл бұрын
Hey Danny. Perfect guy to spend time with on a Friday evening
@petewenk Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the great video, Danny, and great to meet you at Folkston!
@SD40Fan_Jason Жыл бұрын
Now if only they had done this with the Coleman to Auburndale line some 40 years ago instead of turning it into the longest, flattest, most boring bicycle path in the state. But they were not in a railroad track saving state of mind 40 years ago. Sure am gonna miss Uncle Joe. Thanks for adding a tribute to him at the beginning of your video, that was very honorable. Thanks Danny!
@BDTrooper76 Жыл бұрын
I've said this before, and can't compliment you enough. This rail video channel is better than any other I have seen. Why? You provide a monologue that is always very informative, usually educational, and entertaining. Your personal touch, such as your Alaska hat or Harmon road sign, only adds to the appeal. You take the time to explain things from track lights to old station locations, to significant station dogs. You point out the differences of signs between Florida and Ohio. The end result is that at the end of your videos, I never feel that my time was spent watching trains. I have at least some idea of what is going on from the rail switching perspective, and that makes all the difference. My perspective is that understanding the inner workings of a rail yard is far more important than viewing 10 trains roll by. Being aware of the defect tests, the size of trains (11,000+ feet, or more than two miles), what happens when air pressure is lost (braking), and having you attempt to help us understand that a train will rarely depart the origin point and enter the destination with the same consist (except maybe the old juice runs, empty auto racks, trains designed as a single unit such as coal). Thank you, and I hope you will continue to provide us with your insight as to the importance of how railroads operate.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Those are some SERIOUSLY nice words, BD and much appreciated. You and I share the same viewpoint on KZbin content; If I'm not learning something, I'm not really interested. Thanks for taking the time to write this. I hope you won't mind if I copy and paste it to send to some of my friends who don't really get what I'm doing. (Ha!)
@BDTrooper76 Жыл бұрын
@@distantsignal It would be an honor to be used as a reference for such a goal.
@evanbart4109 Жыл бұрын
Great video (as always) Danny!👍👍 I’m sorry to hear about Uncle Joe! He will be missed❤️❤️❤️
@clearviewtechnical Жыл бұрын
I never fully appreciated how involved rail transport was. Very interesting and informative.
@robertwnorrisii9143 Жыл бұрын
Mr. Harmon, Great overhead shots of the rail cars. Thank you. Sincerely, R.W.N II
@calerail9558 Жыл бұрын
I honestly don't know how you don't have at least 500K subscribers. You provide the most informative and entertaining railroading videos out there!
@SD40Fan_Jason Жыл бұрын
Not enough railfans in the Southeast. Danny deserves a Million subs and more.
@randyrobey5643 Жыл бұрын
It is nice to see railroads laying new track instead of pulling up the old ones. This is an interesting video.
@christophertappero8426 Жыл бұрын
Love your videos, Danny. Thanks for how you explain all sides of the routes and history
@capefeartrainsandsirens Жыл бұрын
Great Video Danny! It’s crazy how I could have gone my whole life not knowing about any of this at all! Rest In Peace Uncle Joe, sorry for you lost
@2NY100 Жыл бұрын
Excellent narration. Excellent cadence, diction, lilt, and writing. This from a retired broadcaster in New York State.
@VirtualRailfan Жыл бұрын
Great video as always, sure am gonna miss Uncle Joe, he was a class act! (We always watch the whole thing…🤣)
@beulahpowell1478 Жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed this new Railfan Danny video. Thanks so much. ❤️😊
@mikeyanello3664 Жыл бұрын
Great to see a new video Danny. Wait always for the new ones and always watching the old ones as well. Mikey
@danielwhite1126 Жыл бұрын
Danny This is another Danny and a Railroad Son. My Dad was a steam enginner for Canadian National Railroad. U are truly the best at what U do and I sinceley i\enjoy your postings Here. Keep it up my new friend and I will keep watching. I am so sorry for your loss but what yuou do here keeps him alive for all of us.. Dan White
@chriswebb1935 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video Danny sorry to hear about Uncle Joe he seemed like a genuinely great guy
@seantaft9281 Жыл бұрын
Wouldn't have it any other way than to watch the whole video, best railfanning channel on KZbin!!!
@RCAvhstape Жыл бұрын
Watching trains is fun, but it's even more interesting when you understand how the system operates. Great video, Danny, and I agree, it's nice to see a railroad investing in infrastructure rather than cutting back for a change. I assume the railroad must've been paying taxes and maintenance on that old Brunswick Sub, right? If so, may as well make it useful again.
@battlehawk77 Жыл бұрын
Another example of how railroads, when they want to be, can be masters at recycling. Great piece!
@georgebenson6036 Жыл бұрын
It is good to see CSX actually investing in better operation of trains.
@walteranderson5090 Жыл бұрын
run thru power, network fluidity, precision scheduled railroading. Nice to learn the lingo. Your videos are worth their wait. Condolences to your friend.
@byronking9573 Жыл бұрын
What a delightful, informative and engaging video. Narration and terminology is spellbinding.
@mendyedson1825 Жыл бұрын
This is a very interesting video explaining a lot about how tracks are run and why some are not used any more. I have learned a lot from your videos over the years. Thank you
@NYCMNYBY Жыл бұрын
I agree with your post video remark of new track connections. As compared to the long slide of continued abandonments that American Railroads have experienced over the past forty or so years. Great video program. Keep up the great work!!!
@williamrbohrer2513 Жыл бұрын
That was a awesome video . I am so very sorry for the loss of uncle Joe . Keep up the great work 🚂
@jimsexton Жыл бұрын
Great video. I think this was a brilliant idea CSX executed. Glad to hear they are signaling the Brunswick Sub. That’ll be another good move in the project.
@jovetj Жыл бұрын
My impression is they're only signaling the western part between Waycross and Nahunta. The other CTC island(s) will remain, though.
@RonsTrainsNThings Жыл бұрын
Danny, I always enjoy your videos, but this one was extremely 8nteresting and informative. Thanks for your hard work on it.
@shawntaber4475 Жыл бұрын
“Job Well Done” with the Joe Oates memorial at the beginning! My job in Savannah sends me to a Waycross a few times every year so I travel through Nahunta most of the time. It will be nice to see some CSX trains on the Brunswick Subdivision
@mmi16 Жыл бұрын
Danny - you are the Premiere provider of railfan videos - BAR NONE! Everyone tells a factual accurate story.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Many thanks!
@jameseubanks1509 Жыл бұрын
I had seen a news report about this with no explanation. Thanks for the details. As always, a great job!
@fredeisen7401 Жыл бұрын
Danny, as always your videos are excellently videoed and edited as well as informative. Thanks for ALL of your videos! Keep them coming!!
@Graham-ce2yk Жыл бұрын
Impressive and informative presentation. As you said it's wonderful to see a railroad make good use of underused track rather than handing it over to 'rails-to-trails' groups and then finding out that they actually needed the line. I remember reading years ago about how Norfolk Southern had essentially 'banked' a bunch of lines which they estimated had little use at the time, but could be useful in the future, one of those lines ended up becoming a key bypass when the yard in Atlanta became clogged. I for one look forward to the follow up episode, it will be interesting to see how this project develops, I can bet that CSX will be inspecting both lines for possible siding locations if this goes well.
@gregbowen617 Жыл бұрын
Wow Danny, you just keep giving us tremendous insight into railroading in the south of USA! Nice video sir… Greetings from Melbourne Australia 🇦🇺
@TimPerfetto Жыл бұрын
Come play with us, Danny
@jimschnurr3512 Жыл бұрын
Really informative and interesting video. I like to learn about the operations versus just watching the trains go by. I traveled throughout this area in my job before retirement and know many of the locations you film and visit.
@SRQmoviemaker Жыл бұрын
Danny I'd never skip a section of your videos!
@Floridianbreeze Жыл бұрын
Watches beginning to the end. Very informative. You never disappoint Danny. Great job 👏🏾😎👍🏾
@silversoozookee2839 Жыл бұрын
@ 10:00 That's a ballast cleaner and removes busted rotten ties, I operated one for Loram years ago, very complex but interesting machine. Aside from the railgrinders I primarily was on this was a loud violent shaking experience 😂 Worth every minute of work
@joshbenton4080 Жыл бұрын
Very, very cool. I especially like that CSX is still utilizing a wooden trestle bridge. I'm an HO model railroader and have actually scratch built many models of these wooden trestles and built them out of real wood. (I've used bamboo skewer sticks to make the pilings for each of the trestle "bents" and wooden match sticks for the "cap" for each bent.) I remember seeing these wooden railroad trestles just about everywhere I went to. And in some cases, some of these trestles are over a hundred years old, but have probably had some parts replaced. Others on the other hand, they've been replaced with steel and concrete structures sadly. This was a really great presentation and enjoyed every minute of it, God bless.
@johncallaway7410 Жыл бұрын
CSX engineer . Used to run on both of the subs. - side note. We don’t call it “ outlaws “ we either say “ on the law “ or “ dog lawed “ ….. or just …. “Dead” …. Lol. I find your videos to be very thorough and worth a watch, so thanks.
@danielcobbins8861 Жыл бұрын
I think that is "hog lawed," because engineers, years ago, were called "hoggers."
@johncallaway7410 Жыл бұрын
Daniel. I have been an engineer for twenty years. Never heard the term hog lawed.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Yes, I've only heard "Dog-Lawed" or "On The Law" before.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Much appreciated John!
@jsaurman Жыл бұрын
Your voice reminds me of Bill Kurtis, and your narration is equally as professional. Nicely done.
@davidsimmons9763 Жыл бұрын
Ha! He IS a professional!!! Works in TV and Radio around the Tampa area. Very famous around here. Railfan kids follow him around at train events like the Pied Piper. Saw it with my own eyes!!! Great guy!!!
@kdwaynec Жыл бұрын
LOL Yes, the first time I heard him, about 6 months ago, I thought it was Bill Kurtis.
@kenwiggins2699 Жыл бұрын
I'm watching Herron Rail Illinois Central Steam Finale on RFDTV.. and lo and behold Danny is narrating. I Love it!👍👍 Reminds me of my favorite movie.. Emperor of the North.
@PennyStewart-ij8if Жыл бұрын
Love this video, I'm a Railcrew driver out of Fitzgerald and have been a driver for 10 years. I'm working in Kansas City, right now and this video made me homesick.
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Thanks Penny!
@Denis-tu1pd Жыл бұрын
Another awesome video with a lot of information. I like how you give all particulars. Denis from Santa Rosa CA
@SAarumDoK Жыл бұрын
I am french neophyte and i must say, your voice give this small video a certain charm. You have a new subscriber !
@distantsignal Жыл бұрын
Many thanks, my French friend.
@jeffreybrown3691 Жыл бұрын
Danny really appreciate your diving into the background and history of your reports. Not aware of any reporters up here in Detroit, Michigan area. I do spend a lot of time up in Durand, Mi. Back in 1900s it was a big railroad junction. In 1906 they had a big train crash involving a circus train. Some pictures around the small town and the small railroad museum of this wreck. CN and Amtrak use the double track, and Great Lakes Railway currently runs the single track on the diamonds.
@davidwayneprins Жыл бұрын
not aware of anyone doing reporting either on the other side of the mitten in the Grand Rapids area. About twenty years ago, a friend of mine did a show on public access that was train watching videos with the scanner for audio. He knew a few spots near Waverly Yard in Holland where he was off CSX property but still near the action. "Train Time With Brad" was interesting not nearly as educational as Danny.
@nekomasteryoutube3232 Жыл бұрын
It'll be interesting if railroads start looking at old and/or less used lines like this, as its kinda depressing seeing lines become disused, abandoned, and then eventually ripped up when it might just be in a good spot to do something like this (maybe not always, but I'd like to see more of this done. I'll also have to remember to try thinking this way in transport games for capacity reasons)
@michaelbennett5568 Жыл бұрын
Clever, clever CSX. And thanks for enlightening us about it Danny.
@tommythomason6187 Жыл бұрын
Enjoyed that. Wish I could settle in one of those small towns.
@robertalbertson8899 ай бұрын
Thank you Sir for your great quality videos! Your channel just appeared on my KZbin so I checked a couple of your videos out? I loved them! Finally you're answering all my railroad questions I've had for a long time without me even having to ask hahaha 😆 I immediately subscribed to your channel today and now I'm catching up on the many videos you have already produced, and so far, I'm enjoying them all and I love how you explain in detail the why? The what, and the how of things or obstacles railroad companies have to deal with to keep the trains moving! Well done Sir! Huge Kudos to you! I'm a retired police officer from LAPD Los Angeles Police Department, and I've been a frustrated railroad non employee all my life hahaha 😆 I've been a huge train buff all of my 63 years of life 😅 Bow that I've been retired for many years, and since 2018 I've lived full time in the Philippines, I have plenty of time to watch and learn everything I ever wanted or needed to know about trains and the railroad system in the US! Unfortunately there's no railroads in the Philippines except for a small public transit train in Manila. However, I live on a different island than where Manila is located, and again ABSOLUTELY NO RAILROADS HERE! 😅😅😢😢 So I'm forced to watch videos like the ones you make, to quench my thirst for everything related to trains! Thank you again Sir! I really appreciate all your hard work, time and dedication you put into your videos! Keep up the excellent work my friend! From Bob in Bacolod City the Philippines 🇵🇭 ♥️