How does a mobile charger work? SMPS with Opto-Coupler.

  Рет қаралды 2,851,361

Explorer

Explorer

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 1 500
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 4 жыл бұрын
Circuit Diagram - drive.google.com/file/d/1TWNf6OfTSGOfDitfw5u4qp9Hvs_lkU74/view?usp=sharing Correction - In the video the fusible resistor is 2.6Ω and not 260kΩ.
@DipElectronicsLAB
@DipElectronicsLAB 3 жыл бұрын
can I use your Circuit in my video? because I make video in Hindi language and I want to explain same things in Hindi language, I will waiting for your response!
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
@@DipElectronicsLAB Sure.
@IamPrakashRanjan
@IamPrakashRanjan 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, Please make a video on how to design 220VAC to 24VDC, 12VDC, 5VDC. Basically teardown of HILINK or Mornsun AC-DC converters.
@ghaniben1
@ghaniben1 3 жыл бұрын
thickness of the wire ?
@casmirodsouza5582
@casmirodsouza5582 3 жыл бұрын
Nice
@d32b44
@d32b44 Жыл бұрын
Being a visual learner, this will help tons. I just need to watch it 20 - 30 more times
@DeonHarveyEpa
@DeonHarveyEpa 5 ай бұрын
Maybe me too it's difficult to really understand to just watch once
@a4andrei
@a4andrei 3 жыл бұрын
Another advantage of these types of power supplies (besides their reduced size) is universal input voltage. Most of these can operate from 100V to 240V AC.
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for mentioning it...😀
@jesusblessmeheavenly6958
@jesusblessmeheavenly6958 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot for that inpur
@klmkt4339
@klmkt4339 2 жыл бұрын
When we use it in 100v eg in train, the charging time is very long may be due to less output volt and current
@LeftOverMacNCheese
@LeftOverMacNCheese 2 жыл бұрын
@@klmkt4339 it depends on the charger bruh
@gizaha
@gizaha 2 жыл бұрын
And efficiency and standby consumption.
@steventhehistorian
@steventhehistorian 3 жыл бұрын
Wow, i had no idea that was all going on in those little power adaptors. I thought it was just a step down transformer. What brilliant engineering! Thanks so much for making this video!
@Epsicronics
@Epsicronics Жыл бұрын
It used to be just a transformer and voltage regulator circuitry but that is extremely huge, heavy and inefficient so this is the modern design
@DenzCasuela
@DenzCasuela 3 жыл бұрын
I'm just gonna pretend I understood it all
@singlepunchgamer6459
@singlepunchgamer6459 3 жыл бұрын
😂🙏
@sandeshclament3550
@sandeshclament3550 3 жыл бұрын
me too😄
@PranavMaru
@PranavMaru 3 жыл бұрын
Me too 😂😂😂
@johnnguyen8956
@johnnguyen8956 3 жыл бұрын
120V AC go through the transformer in order to step down the voltage then it go to the 4 diodes which we call it bridge rectifier to convert AC to DC. The capacitor is added parallel to it because it will reduce the ripple voltage. not sure about why the using the transistors but i think it increases the frequency so they can reduce the size of capacitor and transformer.
@binaryglitch64
@binaryglitch64 3 жыл бұрын
Electricity takes a while to truly understand, I'm a journeyman electrician and electrical engineering student, I've been messing with electricity since I was 6 taking apart my walkie-talkies, and there's still a lot left for me to learn. If you care to learn, you will eventually get to a point where this lesson will seem so easy it's like watching a video on how to tie your shoes. Just stick with it.
@Arctic_silverstreak
@Arctic_silverstreak 3 жыл бұрын
I like how those "AC > DC > AC > DC" conversion is having a great efficiency
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it.😀
@hass_ra80
@hass_ra80 3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplorerStuff Hello, Can we use a 12v DC input in stead of 220v AC? If not, what we should to change in the circuit to be 12v DC input? Thx
@prathamkalgutkar7538
@prathamkalgutkar7538 3 жыл бұрын
@@hass_ra80 Simply use a Linear Regulator to convert 12VDC to 5VDC. If you want higher efficiency then you can use a Buck Convertor but the ripple on output will be high and might damage batteries without proper protection. You will have to run the numbers or simulate, prototype it for best results for your application
@sigataros
@sigataros 6 ай бұрын
@@hass_ra80 If you have a bridge rectifier to make all your outlets 12v DC, then you won't be able to step it down with a transformer, every power supply would have to use a DC-DC converter which is possible but probably less efficient, and the AC standard is already established everywhere
@the9263
@the9263 2 жыл бұрын
this is amazing. Don´t understand why people don´t put things like this on tv shows.
@goyonman9655
@goyonman9655 2 жыл бұрын
The ratings wold be low
@gabrielphilips6980
@gabrielphilips6980 Жыл бұрын
Because they want you to be dumb
@BadThrusher
@BadThrusher Жыл бұрын
​@@gabrielphilips6980audience wants dumb things like Cerebrity news, global warming and Covid19 brainwash news
@abrammolamu1029
@abrammolamu1029 8 ай бұрын
True is should be basic knowledge
@luckyapple2655
@luckyapple2655 5 ай бұрын
Biden $ Trump $ Zelensky $ Putin are more profitable than education.
@keshavaprasad2422
@keshavaprasad2422 3 жыл бұрын
YOU MUST BE A VERY SEASONED ELECTRONIC ENGINEER. YOUR EXPLANATION IS VERY CLEAR!!
@emil.honganmaki5461
@emil.honganmaki5461 2 жыл бұрын
thing simplesimple
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@RandyLott
@RandyLott 3 жыл бұрын
I would not expect something so simple in a modern phone charger. I'd expect this in the 90's. This is probably the cheapest way to get a regulated +5V, I can't argue with that! From what I see, the transistors are in an astable multivibrator configuration, then they go into a pulse transformer. What I would expect is common mode chokes for EMI, a high-efficiency switch-mode controller with a fast FET to reduce time in the linear region for efficiency purposes, and MOV ( or . Great video! The animations and explanation was great (I smiled when I heard you explain why you can't just use a transformer at 50/60Hz). I'm an electrical engineer and I approve.
@DRAIK08080808
@DRAIK08080808 2 жыл бұрын
My exact thoughts, I would've guessed that most of modern phones uses a Buck converter /cuk regulator or another synchronous SMPS circuit instead
@gem_amazingworks
@gem_amazingworks 2 жыл бұрын
@@DRAIK08080808 yah for efficiency. Cause this more like a linear circuit that would decipate power in form of heat.
@westelaudio943
@westelaudio943 2 жыл бұрын
90s chargers were better than this. This curcuit is copied (with some mistakes, like component values and seconsary diode orientation) from the cheapest chargers you can buy. They are very unsafe and don't last long, but are great to demonstrate the basic principle which is the same for all flyback transformer PSUs, no matter if old, new, cheap or expensive.
@westelaudio943
@westelaudio943 2 жыл бұрын
@@DRAIK08080808 The output needs to be isolated from mains. Can't use a buck converter.
@heyderaliyev8976
@heyderaliyev8976 4 жыл бұрын
state of the art video tutorial, I'm searching this kind of explanation for years now, finally someone did this, great thanks 👍👍
@hasithaweerasinghe5513
@hasithaweerasinghe5513 3 жыл бұрын
I also....
@bagatur9289
@bagatur9289 3 жыл бұрын
KARABAĞ AZERBAYCANDIR GARDAAAAŞ
@kenanelicanov2327
@kenanelicanov2327 3 жыл бұрын
@@bagatur9289 evet öyledir abla
@persona83
@persona83 3 жыл бұрын
Me too. Always loved electronics but rarely found good material about the matter.
@steventhehistorian
@steventhehistorian 3 жыл бұрын
Agreed. As a visual learner I have always struggled to understand signal paths through circuits. Whenever an inductor or capacitor is introduced it starts to get very confusing for me because there's so much going on. Visuals like this one are the key to my understanding of these concepts. Thank you so much to the creator of this video!
@ΧρηστοςΣμαραγδας
@ΧρηστοςΣμαραγδας 3 жыл бұрын
This video is just a whole university subject teached in just 6 minutes with every detail fully understandable even for beginners. Till now the best video out there for explaining the working principle of an everyday appliance we all use.
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you think so.😄
@thousandsunny3103
@thousandsunny3103 2 жыл бұрын
Sorry for being dumber than a beginner, even though I tested at 132 IQ. I just wish I could find the video where they start at the beginning.
@imammaarifarif4388
@imammaarifarif4388 2 жыл бұрын
Bagaimana cara menambah ampere pada charger?? Tq
@LtdJorge
@LtdJorge 2 жыл бұрын
​@@imammaarifarif4388 Change the transistors. The T1 is gating how many amps are let through, if you change it for one with more rated amps, it should let more go through. I guess you'd have to then change the transformer and capacitors as well, probably even the Schottky diode.
@mustafaburton115
@mustafaburton115 2 ай бұрын
@@imammaarifarif4388Try super glue,, if not strong selotape 😅😅
@sketchwarebasics268
@sketchwarebasics268 3 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately, brain.exe has stopped working. Force close
@anindyamitra5091
@anindyamitra5091 3 жыл бұрын
Watch some Diode Gone Wild videos, brain.exe will become permanently corrupted😂
@rohithnechikkunnan8374
@rohithnechikkunnan8374 3 жыл бұрын
@@anindyamitra5091 😂
@rohithnechikkunnan8374
@rohithnechikkunnan8374 3 жыл бұрын
Lol😂
@Rakib94988
@Rakib94988 3 жыл бұрын
@@anindyamitra5091 lol man😂😂😂😂😂 so funny😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@florinpandele5205
@florinpandele5205 3 жыл бұрын
Hmm..we have the same OS. Mine crashed too, after the oscillator story. Any upgrade download link ? :D
@persona83
@persona83 3 жыл бұрын
This is just beautiful. Never seen such a good explanation about electronics.
@bhaskarannanda4791
@bhaskarannanda4791 3 жыл бұрын
Best video you literally changed a loser in electronic concepts to a topper in his class I give you a applaud for that very few people have the talent and compassion to turn something interesting and complicated things as simple,keep up the good work man.
@GururajBN
@GururajBN 2 жыл бұрын
I had a simplistic idea that there is a step-down transformer to reduce the voltage, and a zener diode to convert AC to DC, throw in a couple of resistors and capacitors to smoother the output. That very high frequency AC current needs a small transformer is new to me. Many thanks for the enlightenment.
@Epsicronics
@Epsicronics Жыл бұрын
Yap, thats how they used to work, this new design is simply for space and efficiency
@anmoldubey3628
@anmoldubey3628 3 жыл бұрын
haw, 57k subscribers... you should have atleast 1M.... wait for a while, we indians are coming. you will reach 1M soon.
@dylim9946
@dylim9946 3 жыл бұрын
I can't deny this is very dedicated material which can be used from consumers to students who are interested in these fields.
@jesusblessmeheavenly6958
@jesusblessmeheavenly6958 3 жыл бұрын
This video answered and settled a big question in my mind that had remained unanswered for many years. Thanks a zillion,now I can go back to work
@moiquiregardevideo
@moiquiregardevideo 3 жыл бұрын
The circuit presented use only two transistors. It is a good minimal design reminding engineers what was done before specialized chips became available. Most switching power supplies now use a small PWM chip which control the gate of a FET transistor (often integrated in the chip). They often skip the opto coupler by sensing the back emf on the primary side. This back emf can be sensed only after a delay in the rising or falling edge. These chip also measure the current on the FET and turn off if too large, indicating that saturation is reached (when the DC resistance of the coil becomes the load, no back emf voltage anymore ; the inductance is fully discharged of magnetic energy).
@gustavrsh
@gustavrsh 2 жыл бұрын
Still most of the concepts introduced in this video remain valid
@quiploo
@quiploo 4 ай бұрын
Oh wow cool 😮😮 interesting
@paragkaushik9595
@paragkaushik9595 3 жыл бұрын
someone please give this man a medal ❤
@adamdelarozza1985
@adamdelarozza1985 2 жыл бұрын
So the optocoupler is the quartz time keeper and voltage regulator feedback loop, when activated, it shunts the primary, regulating voltage and the cycle repeats. What a cool circuit!
@DipElectronicsLAB
@DipElectronicsLAB 3 жыл бұрын
Great Explanation 👍👍👍
@Papunanayak
@Papunanayak 3 жыл бұрын
I am also your subscriber
@sadabraza8658
@sadabraza8658 3 жыл бұрын
Aap bhi to great hai sir
@surojelectronic7745
@surojelectronic7745 3 жыл бұрын
Abhi bahut acche ho
@surojelectronic7745
@surojelectronic7745 3 жыл бұрын
I am your real subscriber
@shivasisdash7343
@shivasisdash7343 3 жыл бұрын
Can u find the mistake in this video
@Halcon_Sierreno
@Halcon_Sierreno Ай бұрын
Truly the work of many geniuses stacked together.
@prasanthpr274
@prasanthpr274 Жыл бұрын
Why the robot voice?
@rococoblue
@rococoblue 7 ай бұрын
😂 because it's cool.😂
@prabhudaspawar9137
@prabhudaspawar9137 6 ай бұрын
Not robot. It's ai voice😂
@MurphyTheOldMan
@MurphyTheOldMan 4 күн бұрын
because the content creator is Asian
@bandikattenavneet
@bandikattenavneet 3 жыл бұрын
Finally someone is very enthusiastic to teach students the right way
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you.😄
@paraglider-pilot
@paraglider-pilot 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this great video. great explanation.
@ROHITHS-lf4cl
@ROHITHS-lf4cl 2 жыл бұрын
9663+
@babukalimuthu1384
@babukalimuthu1384 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful explanation which I never heard. From a 25yrs old engineer
@kokor7409
@kokor7409 4 жыл бұрын
I've gone through many such videos, but this one is far the BEST video and awesome explanation. I also loved it because he gave the full circuit diagram. Many thanks.
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@hosseinranjbar2810
@hosseinranjbar2810 Жыл бұрын
Good on you for explanation!!!!!!!!
@praveenkandru2084
@praveenkandru2084 Жыл бұрын
You took so much work to explain video. I thought after watching it I can design one. Now I realised it is not taat simple.
@abram217
@abram217 Жыл бұрын
I love the way you portrayed the ac voltage and also how the capacitor fills up and releases, good job.
@paulosilva-dm1qb
@paulosilva-dm1qb 3 жыл бұрын
As they say..."The ones who really want to learn do...."The tools are available.." and I thank u and all who share the knowledge...
@aliveandwellinisrael2507
@aliveandwellinisrael2507 2 жыл бұрын
With AC, it's probably a good idea to "know" before "doing" lol
@rohitchougule7169
@rohitchougule7169 3 жыл бұрын
I was looking for this kind of explanation video for so many years finally I got it. Please keep making such videos Thank you very much
@ShyamNiwas
@ShyamNiwas 3 жыл бұрын
#ShyamNivasShahu
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@yello171
@yello171 2 жыл бұрын
I love these tiny 5v power supplies. They are so tiny and cheap but can pump out so much power.
@faisalrahman2035
@faisalrahman2035 3 жыл бұрын
Its a highly appreciable creation. It seems that a very good & honest ambition worked behind this to create such a stunning, incredible & dazzling demonstration. Thanks a lot again. Wishing u a bright future & gteat success.
@hafeezavf2723
@hafeezavf2723 2 жыл бұрын
Best of luck
@sanjayw65
@sanjayw65 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation. Wish my Engineering Professors had explained it like this.
@steventhehistorian
@steventhehistorian 3 жыл бұрын
As far as I can tell, the typical engineering professor uses their knowledge like a weapon to basically rub their students' faces in the dirt. So many people go through engineering programs and either don't make it, or barely make it, but gain no intuition for the concepts. Why does it continue to get taught like that?!
@babhishek5284
@babhishek5284 4 жыл бұрын
I think this is the video that I am searching from a week..... Thanks alot
@quiploo
@quiploo 4 ай бұрын
That was incredible!! I hated my semiconductor electronics class but this video completely changed how I view it!! I got another semiconductor class coming up and I'm excited for it
@Hamza_Algmaty_1996
@Hamza_Algmaty_1996 3 жыл бұрын
I like the way you explain. Very simple, logical and brief (knowing that most viewers are familiar with electricity). Thank you and keep it up!
@GameZone25253
@GameZone25253 2 жыл бұрын
One of the best video watched today, thanks sir
@yjtechnical4700
@yjtechnical4700 3 жыл бұрын
Very well explained. This video will help me in repairing some faulty mobile charger.
@sthandiwe7825
@sthandiwe7825 3 жыл бұрын
This is very basic switching power supply, the principle is the same but you might find thay some are much complex depending on the design and output power requirements. I am electronkcs technician and i somehow do repair advanced switching power sjpply down to component level. Goodluck mate.
@yjtechnical4700
@yjtechnical4700 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks@@sthandiwe7825 for the information and encouragement.
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@SirDella
@SirDella 3 жыл бұрын
I didn't understand the circuit completely but got the principle of operation, thank you, my crappy school didn't even bother to mention the existence of these
@TubeLightDiscover
@TubeLightDiscover 3 жыл бұрын
Sir normally fuseable resistors are using low value....Like 10 ohms,15ohms.in this circuit using 260k please check.
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Now that you mentioned it. Maybe the third band was gold and not yellow. So it will be 2.6 ohms. The video cannot be changed but I will mention it in the description. Thank you for noticing.
@TubeLightDiscover
@TubeLightDiscover 3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplorerStuff yes.... fusable resistor are protect our power supply for short circuit protection and high voltage spike.i have a electronics related youtube channel plz visit ...thanks
@cesaralfredotrejo
@cesaralfredotrejo 3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplorerStuff sometimes it happens to me with 4-5 or 6 band resistors. But I agree, that sound more reasonable, as P=I^2*R. In a 10W charger, (10/220)A flow through the resistor. So the resistor's power would be P=(10/220)^2*260000 = 537W :) Thansk for the video! It's the best one about SMPS I've seen so far
@Harismanniyil
@Harismanniyil 3 жыл бұрын
I'm looking for this comment.
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@pisti7252
@pisti7252 Жыл бұрын
I did not know how they work, but I designed one (not a charger but same concept) with 100 V, 3 A DC almost identical to the workings of this. I love how knowing how electrical components work you will do the same things meaning it's the best way :D
@overprime3978
@overprime3978 3 жыл бұрын
I do chemistry and biology but this was explained very well and easy to digest. Thanks
@ROHITHS-lf4cl
@ROHITHS-lf4cl 2 жыл бұрын
hiiii
@view5558
@view5558 2 жыл бұрын
I agree that this vdo is neautiful.....First time I am somewhat understanding a motherboard in electronics logically.
@AlanLiefting
@AlanLiefting 3 жыл бұрын
The resistor on the phase input would not be 260kohms. At that value there would be next to no input voltage to the bridge. The value is more likely to be less than one ohm.
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Now that you mentioned it. Maybe the third band was gold and not yellow. So it will be 2.6 ohms. The video cannot be changed but I will mention it in the description. Thank you for noticing.
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@adeyemibabatunde1814
@adeyemibabatunde1814 2 жыл бұрын
@Explorer The voltage of the primary coil seems to be a pulsating dc, not ac. That means pulsating dc can induce voltage( not only ac) in the secondary coil of transformer
@KeroKika
@KeroKika 3 жыл бұрын
Your Channel must reach 1M subscribers as soon as possible.
@Elektrotechniker
@Elektrotechniker 3 жыл бұрын
With an artificial voice...
@yourboi1842
@yourboi1842 2 жыл бұрын
That makes sense. I could follow this enough to understand the core principals
@jagdishnawal4080
@jagdishnawal4080 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation with animation - crystal clear - keep making more such informative videos
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@farhanbillah8082
@farhanbillah8082 Жыл бұрын
Electronic circuits are art ...and engineers are the artist🎆🎆
@engineerkohat
@engineerkohat 3 жыл бұрын
Your explained input resistor at ac side before the bridge rectifier is too large in size. Such resistors are very low resistors and acts like a fuse.
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
It was a mistake. Its 2.6 ohm not 26 K ohm. It was a golden band and I thought its yellow.
@engineerkohat
@engineerkohat 3 жыл бұрын
@@ExplorerStuff yes sure. I realized the same.
@ararsatadesse1957
@ararsatadesse1957 2 жыл бұрын
I like the way you trying to explain. Its spoon feeding! Thank you!
@ash_au
@ash_au 3 жыл бұрын
Wow.....amazing video. I've watched about 2 dozen similar videos (many from well known channels) trying to understand what you have communicated so effectively and simply in just 6 minutes! More please! Subscribed with 🔔!
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@wucherer
@wucherer 3 ай бұрын
Extremely in depth and detailed. What other videos do you have equally creative?
@og9806
@og9806 3 жыл бұрын
You made a mistake. The resistor is 2.6Ω, not 260KΩ.
@9002117028
@9002117028 3 ай бұрын
Yes
@Kahobbyfarming
@Kahobbyfarming 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing now understand clearly how phone charger working without overcharging and overheat.
@Knorrkator
@Knorrkator 2 жыл бұрын
Could you go more into detail and explain common charger topologies like LLC resonant half bridge or active clamp flyback converters?
@hybrid.domotic
@hybrid.domotic 2 жыл бұрын
i'll be proud to share it on all social media man !!!!! just perfect !
@bulldogbrower6732
@bulldogbrower6732 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for posting. I’ve always wondered how they have achieved this voltage reduction without generating heat. Why are some power transformers still so large ? Who invented this technology ?
@yodad4776
@yodad4776 3 жыл бұрын
If it makes u feel any better people 200 years ago thought up and harnessed these concepts and are named after there findings ..ohm's..Faraday..volts.all these things are people names ..and we teach it all common place in school and were dumber now than then WHAT HAPPENED..nobody invented any of it just harnessed it
@westelaudio943
@westelaudio943 2 жыл бұрын
CRT televisions were among the first devices utilizing this concept, to generate the high voltage for the anode of the picture tube. Of course with step up instead of step down transformers. 1930s probably... Some power transformers are large because they are running on the low mains frequency itself... Which has some advantages like less electric (going to the load and back into mains) as well as magnetic (radiating from the transformer and wiring) high frequency noise, and better reliability. Or they are used because the load requires low voltage, low frequency AC instead of DC.
@Soloptech
@Soloptech Жыл бұрын
The explanation is very literally , this is good
@atschirner
@atschirner 3 жыл бұрын
Great detailed explanation. Please review the markings on disk capacitors. I believe 102 nf indicates 10 plus 2 additional zeros or 1,000 nf value. Thanks.
@ronnueda933
@ronnueda933 2 жыл бұрын
I'll just hijack this comment to say that it is not 102nF or 1000nF. Hopefully no one has used the circuit posted. That would be quite dangerous to do so. The capacitor in between the primary and secondary should be limited in value since it can be a low impedance path from the AC line if it is too large. Touching the output side will essentially be connecting yourself with the AC line with only this capacitance in between. A 100nF capacitance with a 230V 60Hz line has 26.5kOhm of impedance and will allow up to 9mA of current (painful shock). Increase that capacitance to 1000nF and you have a maximum of 90mA (can be lethal). It also has to be a special capacitor that is safety rated because it can fail shorted if it is not, which will make the output directly connected to the line. Again, touching this output will electrocute you. Please don't play with high voltage circuits. You can kill yourself.
@westelaudio943
@westelaudio943 2 жыл бұрын
@@ronnueda933 Correct, the cap is 1nF or 1000pF, "102" means 10pF + 2 zeros. That's a common value for such interference caps. Another mistake is of course the inrush resistor value is way to high, should be 4R7 or so. Also, the secondary diode is polarized wrongly. The diode is sopposed to be *reverse* biased while the primary is energized, so a magnetic field can accumulate in the core, which, when the primary is turned off, collapses into the secondary with the diode conducting and charging the cap powering the load. This is an important detail as it sets apart the flyback transformers (with air gap in the core to hinder saturation during accumulation!) used in low power devices like USB 5V supplies like here, from other kinds of switch mode transformer set-ups.
@knowckstar
@knowckstar 3 жыл бұрын
You make it understand better with 3D visuals and animation.👍
@arjunsanthosh7284
@arjunsanthosh7284 4 жыл бұрын
You Deserves More Subscribers🤗
@johnjcb4690
@johnjcb4690 2 жыл бұрын
The best video explained electronic and i watched thousands
@Trinitrophenylmethylnitramines
@Trinitrophenylmethylnitramines 3 жыл бұрын
The resistor's value is too large to be a fusible resistor. It should be below 10 ohm
@maik5825
@maik5825 3 жыл бұрын
The 260k resistor limits effective current flow to
@MUTHU_KRISHNAN_K
@MUTHU_KRISHNAN_K Жыл бұрын
மிக அருமையான கானொளி ✨🙏🏻
@onurolce
@onurolce 3 жыл бұрын
02:56 it is not 102 nF cap., it is 1000pF cap.
@Atetus94
@Atetus94 3 жыл бұрын
Super cool - I was wondering for ad least couple years how it is working and how that optocoupler works :) Thank You very much!
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@seriesg7171
@seriesg7171 2 жыл бұрын
The conventional AC/DC converter is a 220/5V single-phase transformer + full-wave bridge rectifier( four diodes arranged like that in the video) + filtering capacitor. However, this circuit will result in a heavier phone charger since the frequency used is 50Hz Note that the transformer’s size decreases by increasing the frequency. So they thought about this idea mentioned in the video We will use a full-wave bridge rectifier converting from AC into DC, then we apply that DC voltage on an oscillator circuit that converts that DC into a high-frequency AC voltage, so in the final step, we can easily use a small transformer to a 5 V , however, this voltage is AC So we will use one diode( half-wave rectifier) which is more economical than a full wave rectifier, and a capacitor for filtering purposes! The final input/output voltage is 220V_AC to 5V_DC!!!
@zhuzzir
@zhuzzir 2 жыл бұрын
While I recognized n understand (most if not) HOW each of electronic's components (here n elsewhere), its WHY these (common) components being used for in a circuit and understanding them (visually as I m visual oriented type of person) that baffles me (almost) every time for years that I've been trying into electronics. Thus, thanks for the vid ❤️🌹
@jrviernes3488
@jrviernes3488 3 жыл бұрын
260Kohm fuse resistor? That is insanely too large of a value! Are you sure?
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Actually its 2.6 ohm. There was a gold band and I thought its yellow band. Cannot change the video, but I did mention it in description.
@kenmontero9038
@kenmontero9038 3 жыл бұрын
Yep, it's 2.6 ohms acts as a fuse.. but still the explanation is 100% satisfaction🥰👍👍
@ConexSpot
@ConexSpot 3 жыл бұрын
Best building guide in KZbin great job!!!!
@jmsether
@jmsether 3 жыл бұрын
"and this is diode" ... ok nice to meat you diode
@mahzirslumber9720
@mahzirslumber9720 3 жыл бұрын
This Video very easy for me understand From video Other i watch before ...... i hope u created many videos About Electronics like this.....
@ruwanslyt8228
@ruwanslyt8228 2 жыл бұрын
The video is very clear. Thank you very much. It is very useful for us to continue the video. I am in Sri Lanka
@jerryfacts9749
@jerryfacts9749 2 жыл бұрын
The resistor on the AC mains input circuit feeding the bridge diode arrangement cannot be as high as 260K ohms. They are a fuse resistor normally in the range of 1.8 to about 2.8 ohms at 1/4 Watt rated. (I used to work in designing power supplies and a lot more sophisticated than the simple type used for charging phones). Some years back I was designing precision power supplies for communications systems. These were linear supplies. These were multi level supplies with both master regulation and sub regulation circuits using linear regulation circuits. I also worked in designing some types of switching supplies. The main input capacitor from the bridge diodes is normally about 5.6 to 10 mfd at 450 Volts rated at 105 Deg. C. At as low as 2.2 mfd there may not be enough smoothing to give proper and clean stability. Some of the lower end power supplies will use less than 5.6 mfd for this capacitor. For voltage regulation via the opto coupler, the feedback is more linear. It is a constant type of feedback making sustainment to keep adjusting the oscillator duty cycle of the high frequency drive pulses to the transformer. When more load is added that will try to drop the 5 Volts, the duty cycle is widened more toward 50% and thus more current drive to the transformer to compensate, and thus stability occurs. With less loading the duty cycle is stretched out accordingly to keep the 5 Volts as accurate as possible. Usually better than about 0.2 of a Volt. The phone or tablet has its own battery manager that will reduce the voltage to about 3.2 to 3.8 Volts and regulate its own charge current depending on its own battery requirement. Also, there is thermal monitoring of the battery to prevent overheating of the battery. When the battery is charged the battery manager will reduce the charge current to necessary sustainment current and thus prevent over charging. Other than all of this, the explanation is well done and for the average person it would give them a good idea of how one of these simple 5 Volt switching supplies work.
@ayat5483
@ayat5483 2 жыл бұрын
so, thermal monitoring system avoid the battery to be over charged! Some times I connect my phone to charger in Night and unplugged it in morning. I think this system might save my phone from overcharge. What will happen if somebody charge his phone 7 days without unplugging???
@Hemant1991
@Hemant1991 3 жыл бұрын
What a video man, this man deserve more that that of a KZbin Channel.
@iwdws4778
@iwdws4778 3 жыл бұрын
This man deserves TWO KZbin Channels! Great Great Video! Please keep doing more
@hannesaltenfelder4302
@hannesaltenfelder4302 2 жыл бұрын
Also I couldn't follow all the way, this is the best viewable explanation of a circuit. If this would be, what I'd imagine by looking at a circuit(diagramm) than I'd say I'd understand electronics. Maybe one day...❤
@shuaibalghazali3405
@shuaibalghazali3405 Жыл бұрын
I can say this is the 20th Time am watching this video and each time it's like am watching the video again and understanding better
@fastandfurious7435
@fastandfurious7435 2 жыл бұрын
This video helps us more, thank you for this wonderful video
@BujingsTV
@BujingsTV 3 жыл бұрын
Nice explaining that circuit..it really helps to those who love electronics..
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
watch my video friend! kzbin.info/www/bejne/iIW6ZKJvoKyniZY
@harshpratap7093
@harshpratap7093 3 жыл бұрын
wow, you did a great job by making animation of circuit in action.............thank you so much ............keep it up
@mustafaburton115
@mustafaburton115 2 ай бұрын
After watching this video , i will never ask myself “HOW MOBİLE CHARGER WORKS” That is a promise 😅😅😅
@johnp2863
@johnp2863 3 жыл бұрын
When you create real value content, is when your videos and channel start going up. Thumbs up for the good content.
@fiazahmedfiazahmed6540
@fiazahmedfiazahmed6540 11 ай бұрын
Nice and beautiful comprehension about mobile chargor
@grjesus9979
@grjesus9979 2 жыл бұрын
This is real knowledge for everyday life. Thanks!! The video was great.
@ExplorerStuff
@ExplorerStuff 2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@hc8714
@hc8714 3 жыл бұрын
For those TLDL, just go to 5:51. In order to lure you to the end of the video, he had the real meaningful 5 secs at the end of the video.
@sajidkhan29
@sajidkhan29 3 жыл бұрын
I am searching this kind of explanation for the years. thank you Please Sir upload switch mode power supply video.
@krishnamirji2495
@krishnamirji2495 3 жыл бұрын
Make more videos like this easy to understand and visualisation . Excellent 👌👌
@abhishekmaitra96
@abhishekmaitra96 2 жыл бұрын
My mobile charger earned huge respect after watching this.
@PrithviNotFound
@PrithviNotFound 3 жыл бұрын
I don't know why I'm watching this but it's good :)
@jayasimharaorao3048
@jayasimharaorao3048 Жыл бұрын
Verry good Animation Pronunciation Presentation
@lyricscityph.4305
@lyricscityph.4305 3 жыл бұрын
Much Better than Online School 😁✌️
@electroonext
@electroonext Жыл бұрын
Very nice information bro👍
@georgelittle5741
@georgelittle5741 3 жыл бұрын
thats about the best explaination i ever heard in elctronics thank you
@MrNams
@MrNams Жыл бұрын
No words to say thanks, salute for making such informative video
@abhishekgiri6006
@abhishekgiri6006 3 жыл бұрын
Your way of explaining is very good.
@janclydetalosig8668
@janclydetalosig8668 3 ай бұрын
So if the circuit fails I just need to check the resistor next to the full brige rectifier, try replacing it and hope it's now fixed
@mnmurph
@mnmurph Ай бұрын
good question
@williamschnl
@williamschnl 2 жыл бұрын
is this why the current(nowadays) power supplies are so small, rather than big and heavy chunk like the one we used to have few decade ago? i remembered the dc power adaptor was usually so big, even for small current.
How does Buck Converter work? | DC-DC Converter - 1
9:54
Explorer
Рет қаралды 1 МЛН
24 Volt 480W SMPS Power Supply Repair - Step By Step
10:46
Mr Electron
Рет қаралды 219 М.
FOREVER BUNNY
00:14
Natan por Aí
Рет қаралды 27 МЛН
I thought one thing and the truth is something else 😂
00:34
عائلة ابو رعد Abo Raad family
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
Каха и лужа  #непосредственнокаха
00:15
How does mobile phone fast charging work?
24:43
Richtek Technology 立錡科技
Рет қаралды 372 М.
How does Bluetooth Work?
21:35
Branch Education
Рет қаралды 9 МЛН
#772 Basics: Switching Power Supplies (part 1 of 2)
26:17
IMSAI Guy
Рет қаралды 450 М.
10 Basic Electronics Components and their functions @TheElectricalGuy
8:41
The Electrical Guy
Рет қаралды 403 М.
How To Convert DC to AC | Direct current Inverting | 3D Animation
9:38
Understanding Switching Mode Power Supplies
11:21
Rohde Schwarz
Рет қаралды 58 М.
Samsung USB Charger Failure and Repair
8:40
DiodeGoneWild
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
How does an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) work?
16:00
Explorer
Рет қаралды 860 М.
Top 10 electronics projects for beginners 2024
29:43
Soldering Tech
Рет қаралды 859 М.
Что происходит внутри клавиатуры😮
0:26
ИГРОВОЙ ПК от ИЛОНА МАСКА, Распаковка
32:50
Did you know you can test a battery like this? 🪫🔋😳
0:13
scottsreality
Рет қаралды 2,9 МЛН
Новый iPhone 👍 @JaySharon
1:07
История одного вокалиста
Рет қаралды 3,1 МЛН
Сборка бюджетного ПК от нейросети? 🤯
1:46