How Knitting Transformed The Ancient World

This video explores how knitting transformed the ancient world. A full transcript and additional references can be found here: habitsofatravellingarchaeolog...
#archaeology #archaeologist #ancientfiberarts #knitting #knittinghistory
// Time Stamps ⏱️
00:00 Introduction
00:31 Oldest Knitting
00:59 Nalbinding
01:42 Egypt
02:26 Iceland
03:01 Europe
04:03 Kashmir*
04:41 Americas
05:23 USA + England
05:50 Outro
*We mistakenly conflated "pashmina" and "cashmere". While all pashminas are cashmere, not all cashmere are pashmina. Thanks to ‪@dasja9966‬ for kindly pointing this out ☺️
// Let’s Connect 👋🏾
Personal Website: smitinathan.com/
Company Website: anthico.com/
Instagram: / travellingarchaeologist
LinkedIn: / smiti-nathan-staudt
Twitter: / travellingarch
// Team 👥
Anya Gruber: www.anyaegruber.com (website) & / anyagruber (Instagram)
Noor Hanania: ‪@BarknoorZ‬
// Gear List ⚙️
What I Use To Make My Videos: habitsofatravellingarchaeolog...
// Who Am I? 🙋🏾
Hi! I’m Smiti. I've studied and traveled the world doing archaeology for the past 15+ years [yes, I have a Ph.D. in it :)]. While I still do research, I love sharing what we do beyond academic journal articles.
// Acknowledgements 🙌🏾
Thanks to Erin Villareal for chatting with me about the fiber arts. Also, thank you to ‪@jeditrinupab‬, ‪@intimacywithjin‬, ‪@arlo.guthrie‬, ‪@Florisleest‬, Ines Lee, David Anderton, ‪@AntonDobrevski‬, ‪@kait-hanrahan‬ for helping me select a title, which transformed the trajectory of this video :)

[@pintsizestories196]

Several years ago, I saw a little sock in the British Museum in London from Roman times. I found it to be one of the most meaningful exhibits in the whole museum. It just connected me, a knitter, to all the knitters over the centuries knitting for their families. And it was a single sock :)

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for sharing this story. It warmed my heart :)

[@mikitta47]

It was naalbound, not knitted. Naalbinding is the precursor to both knitting and crochet.

[@juliarose6234]

I understand !!! Isn't that amazing !

[@Padraigp]

Nice! I hate knitting I just realised it yesterday...I was crocheting and though no I should knit it instead it will be a nicer drape five rows later I realised I hate knitting. 😂

[@PH7018c]

​@@Padraigp...same here.. I preferred knitting when young... but then, in my 30's I began crocheting, is so easy and fast, that is my favorite now..

[@janetd4862]

Actually, it was WW l that had the biggest campaign for knitted socks. Posters saying “Our boys need Sox!” were everywhere. Trench warfare and the dreaded trench foot necessitated a constant supply of dry, warm socks. The American Red Cross bought thousands of circular sock knitting machines - hand cranked knitting machines that even non-knitters could be taught to use and crank out several pairs of socks in a single day. Socks were knitted in schools by both boys and girls. Wounded soldiers were taught to knit, and joined in the effort. WW ll saw the Red Cross collecting knitted items, too, but the height of sock knitting for soldiers was WW l. These days, the circular sock machines (CSMs) are still being made - I have owned five different ones, but now have only three. There is a national organization for people with these machines, and many gatherings across the US and Canada that we refer to as crank-ins. There are many Facebook groups and KZbin channels devoted to this hobby.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for sharing! While we highlighted WWII, I appreciate your sharing more about the knitting campaigns for WWI.

[@Diniecita]

Also, those machines were vital because so many knit objects had to be foxed or ripped out and started again due to size issues. People could knit and wanted to help but didnt know how to gauge to a pattern.

[@kendalbrenneman]

I'm curious about the sock machines... do they just make tube socks or can you create the heels for the socks?

[@wyyrdojim]

This was interesting, thanks!🙂

[@kmac6930]

​@kendalbrenneman A circular sock machine can be used to turn a heel! There are multiple techniques for this and lots of tutorials here on KZbin. 😊

[@diane2826]

Elizabeth Wayland Barber has written a wonderful book, "Women's Work - the First 20,000 years" if you are looking for a good read about fiber arts through the ages.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for that kind suggestion. I'm adding it to my TBR!

[@kunderwo33]

I love that book!

[@bradleythewitch]

@@smitinathan She's an archaeologist. She also wrote the Mummies of Urumchi and with her husband wrote When they severed the earth from the sky.

[@Mostly_Harmless99]

I read this book and I agree!

[@RebeccaTreeseed]

I added it to my order. Thank you. I learned to knit from my mom. She knitted colored patterns and I knitted textured patterns. I remember wearing her ski sweaters to school in Alaska. Definitely an art form.

[@probablyaparent]

I'm working on a large-scale, long-form DND world for multiple campaigns and little videos like this have been so wonderfully helpful in building out cultures and settings. Thank you for putting this together.

[@smitinathan]

Wow! This is a huge compliment and such a cool application of some of our content. Thank you for sharing!

[@probablyaparent]

@smitinathan thank YOU, Doctor - and your team - for putting in the work to create such wonderful and accessible content.

[@catic15]

There's a fascinating video you might enjoy - it's on KZbin, so easy to access - "Shetland knitters really did knit 200 stitches a minute!" Thecwoman who put it together has actual film footage from the very early 1900s showing just how fast women in some cultures could knit, and she does an excellent analysis of knitting techniques used back when it was a major part of the economy in the Shetland Islands.

[@probablyaparent]

@catic15 I am going to track it down, thank you for the recommendation! I really appreciate it.

[@starrmont4981]

Fantasy worldbuilding is exactly what got me so interested in history and religion so it's nice to see someone else with a similar experience

[@isabelstokes4042]

I have been knitting since I was six years old, when my mother taught me, and crocheting since I was ten, when I was taught by a neighbour. I'm now 67, and I have lost count of the number of garments and blankets I've knitted and crocheted over the years. They are both wonderful skills to have. I had no idea knitting was so old! Thank you for this wonderful video.

[@smitinathan]

Wow! That's amazing! Thanks for sharing!

[@Bellbebell]

For those who don’t knit or nalbind, knitting has an advantage in that you can knit off one continuous strand of yarn, while in nalbinding, you can only work with a strand that isn’t too cumbersome to pull through the entire work. This means that you have fewer joins in your work that need to be secured. I also suspect that knitting might have been faster since you’re only throwing or picking one tiny bit of yarn over the needle. Any nalbinders out there who agree or disagree? Would be interested to hear!

[@midwesternviolet8768]

I knit and struggle with nalbindning. Nalbindning doesn’t ravel, so it’s more time consuming to make but lasts longer. Since my family’s life doesn’t depend on the textiles I produce, so I will knit more, as it is faster. 🧶

[@sjohnson5923]

Knitting has more give/stretch than nalbinding. This makes it easier to make more than hats, socks, and mittens. Nalbinding was often felted to add to the warmth.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for this comment! I'm so happy to see nalbinders chime in! :)

[@ingeleonora-denouden6222]

In pre-history the earliest form of nalbinding was made with plant fibers. The 'yarn' was made (twined) while it was in the needle. So there was no need for a long strand of yarn and there were no joins. But you're right: knitting is faster. I know because I do both techniques.

[@samhg3658]

I am not very familiar with nalbinding, but the description of it on the video reminds me of crochet. Is it similar to crochet, or is it the same thing?

[@tinayang3845]

It's amazing how yarn (spinning a yarn - telling stories) is the central glue for all of humanity

[@patrickporter1864]

Long cold winters where you need something to do can focus the mind.

[@ayushpandey8223]

I am literally watching this while knitting a sweater.

[@smitinathan]

Love that! I hope your sweater is coming along nicely.

[@CasualKnitter]

So cool! I am knitting a sock :) 😅

[@ccpperrett7522]

I am knitting a baby sweater, my third this winter. Baby sweaters are quick and I am learning new techniques as I go. ❤😊

[@smitinathan]

Love this @@CasualKnitter!

[@smitinathan]

So cool@@ccpperrett7522!

[@argusfleibeit1165]

I still can't figure out how they figured it out. What gave them the idea to spin wool in enough quantity to make a garment, and how did they find how to make stitches that turn into fabric? How many frustrated attempts and for how long did they mess around with it? I remember as a kid, learning to knit. I was already being taught how, and had examples all around me of what could be accomplished as I learned. And how long it took me to be able to untangle yarn and get it neatly into balls. How many time I messed it up, got frustrated and quit. Seriously, making fibers into yarn, and yarn into knit or woven fabric is a BIG leap.

[@smitinathan]

I hear you! How people figured things out is something that I often ponder in my archaeological work. That 'how" is honestly is a major undercurrent in a lot of archaeological work too. Your note exudes a lot of empathy when it comes to the work that innovation and learning require and it's really exciting when we have archaeological evidence that gives us hints as to what that could have looked like in the past.

[@cathryncampbell8555]

@argusflebeit1165 -- I *hear* you too! I have long wondered how ancient craft workers figured out the many, non-intuitive steps that one must make in order to plant, harvest, treat and spin linen from the flax plant. The Chinese people simply credited a Goddess for inventing silk production -- so they knew enough to thank a deity for sericulture! Thank you, Doctor S., for an enthralling video!

[@aldunlop4622]

Maybe it was derived from rope-making or net making, and just people fiddling around with twine to see what sort of knots they could come up with.@@smitinathan

[@carolj2013]

I often think the same about the food we eat. I mean, who was the first person who looked at an artichoke and decided only the heart or the inside of the leaves was edible? Did they learn by trial and error? 🤢 Or oysters (which I love)? I guess if you get hungry enough, anything starts to look like food! 😆

[@annelyle5474]

The spinning of enough wool isn't a puzzle - they were already spinning large amounts of wool and other fibres for weaving (which is a lot older than knitting), and as mentioned in replies, knotting string and cord for fishing nets and traps have a very long history (palaeolithic?). Cords or reeds were also plaited together in long lengths and then sewn into a tight spiral to make mats and baskets (a technique still used today), which might have been the inspiration for both nalbinding and crochet. The jump to knitting is probably via netting, I would think, since that too involves multiple loops of cord suspended from a stick. As for how they managed to come up with the ideas...with no internet to distract them, our ancestors made a lot better use of their free time than we do!

[@evakenworthy7308]

As a knitter, I'm so happy to have found this video! I have always felt the history when i knit and i love that i know more now!! Thank you!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind comment! We really appreciated it!

[@BEVERLYRANDOLPH-lx4qu]

I agree. When I knit, I feel connected to the generations of knitters back through the thousands of years that it has been an activity. Interestingly, I’m an avid quilter, and although there’s a gigantic international quilt community, quilting doesn’t seem to give me that connection to the past. Quilting also has been going on for centuries; but there’s something so organic about looping a piece of yarn into itself that just feels ancient and connected through time and peoples.

[@marinarehren7076]

When at school only wars and kings (and men of course) were discussed in history I felt that this was boring and repetitive, but the history of everyday life and related inventions I find fascinating. Thank you for this very interesting topic.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for your kind note! Our team loves analyzing the archaeological record in the context of everyday life so we're thrilled you enjoy such topics too :)

[@JennzOrs]

I loved that Diana Gabaldon wrote Jamie to be a knitter. he was aghast when Claire couldn't knit, and I loved that!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for sharing that!! That’s such a fascinating connection between knitting and Outlander :)

[@StLProgressive]

Wasn’t that funny? And then Ian chimes in….😂🤣

[@anniejuan1817]

This is a lovely video. I learned to knit (and crochet, tat, etc) literally at my grandmother's knee, back in the 1960s and 70s. I've long been fascinated with the connections between fiber arts, human development, and women's rights. The meaning of the word "spinster", for me, has gradually changed from "older woman who never married, probably grouchy" to "a woman who was able to support herself (through spinning or other fiber arts?) and never submitted to marriage". This was the first I've seen of your videos. I'm now subscribed and looking forward to watching more. Nice work! P.S. I'd love to see a video on the repercussions that the development of the spinning wheel had on societies - somewhat suddenly, people (primarily women) could produce thread at several times the rate they could before. What were the societal changes that this enabled? Perhaps you have already made something similar, and so now I'm off to watch more of your videos.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note. From my research, there are a lot of interesting studies and examples of how the fiber arts have been entangled with human development and women's rights from societies around the world. My PhD adviser was a huge fan of weaving and she's considered one of the founders of feminist archaeology so I learned a lot about that history through her. Also, thanks for sharing the history behind the term, "spinster". I already went down a rabbit hole looking further into it :) Your suggestion about spinning wheels has been noted and it's appreciated! Thanks for checking out our other videos :)

[@anniejuan1817]

@@smitinathan Rabbit holes are sometimes very interesting!

[@smitinathan]

Absolutely@@anniejuan1817!

[@OddLeah]

​@@smitinathanI recently got into crochet, and became interested in vintage/ antique patterns. The earliest printed patterns are pretty late (1840's) when compared to the advent of printing, and I feel it's entirely down to fibrecrafting having been 'women's work' and not as high class as woven fabrics. Patterns for and methods of crochet/ knitting would have been learned in person from older women, and commited to memory. It seems to have taken the arrival of a true middle-class to have become a relevant topic to provide to women who were wealthy and literate enough to consume printed media targeted at them.

[@janechan1914]

Loved this video… all girls were taught to knit in uk schools when I was child, I was given knitting lessons by an elderly lady in our Road at the age of 5 I’m still knitting, making his and hers socks for my son and his girlfriend at the moment . I love that so many people have taken it up recently.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note and comment! This is so fascinating and I appreciate you sharing!

[@violette4841]

I was taught in the UK as a child by a neighbor too. It became unpopular when feminism hit town. I'm the only one in my US neighborhood to knit as crocheting is more popular. I miss the magazines being full of knitting patterns and being able to share patterns with others. I saw a historical photo of Scottish women waiting for the men to come in with their catch of fish. They were all stood on the docks knitting.

[@smitinathan]

@violette4841 thanks for sharing these memories :)

[@ClaudiaArnold]

What beautiful patterns, my little copycat heart is beating really fast now! ❤

[@smitinathan]

Please let me know if you get inspired and happen to recreate anything ☺ We would love to see!!

[@TaLeng2023]

Not as commonly practiced in my country being tropical and all (the grannies crochet instead) but the concept of turning one long strand into an object is indeed quite fascinating.

[@smitinathan]

Absolutely! Love your mention of, " the concept of turning one long strand into an object is indeed quite fascinating."

[@kristenungstad3252]

My grandpa, a child at the time of WWII, learned how to knit. He's 6'3 and was a heavy duty Mechanic in his day, but he could knit his own socks.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for sharing this bit about your grandpa ☺️

[@sophroniel]

Nålbindning, or "needle binding" as it is in English, is far more akin to netting, sewing and even crochet over knitting. It's surprisingly fast too, as long as you are working with pure animal fibre (and can thus spit-splice join on new length) as one row in most nålbindning techniques is equivilant of 3 - 7 rows of knitting/crochet, and also has the big plus of being very difficult to unravel due to each stitch being literally knotted onto the surrounding fabric. Animal fibre such as wool also has the enormous plus of being able to felt, which means you can create thick and firm fabric where even if you get holes or wear thru (which is much rarer anyway by virtue of the sort of method it is) it simply will not unravel and is very easy to fix if it does or if a hole is made. I am personally very experienced in nålbindning, netmaking, macramè, tatting, knitting, sewing-especially in the arena of historical recreations and methods-and although it is my most recently acquired skill my crochet is coming along too (I'm only just recently learning anything more complicated than a chain stitch in the last 6 months or so, but I have been doing everything else for over a decade, having been self taught initially, and now I work as a designer and teacher myself!), so it's reall easy to see how they all link together! Indeed, the easiest coptic stitch of nålebindning is really just like the sewn "blanket stitch", and whilst the learning curve is a bit higher in nålebindning due to tension being a critical aspect you need to master (especially so in coptic stitch or stitches with minimal interlaced loops such as U/O), as well as the dearth of written instructions and no agreed upon pattern system (similar to tatting, actually!), but it's still very accessible as you really only need woolen yarn and a blunt darning needle (or a flat old-fashioned bodkin needle, which is what I started with). Nålbindning is luckily becoming more and more popular in recent years too, and as such books, videos and materials are far more accessible now than ever before! As an addendum it always surprises me how the first knitting we have clear evidence of was all in the round but it makes sense if you think about it as tubes are more "human shaped" than smallish, flat pieces. Lastly, if anyone is interested in all this stuff and hands-on experimental archeology/history/reinactments and similar, a brilliant creator on youtube is Sally Pointer! Her videos are clear and accessible and I really enjoy her content, and it's helped me understand so much about early fibre arts and creation.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your detailed comment and fellow KZbinr suggestion! I will check out Sally!

[@cassidyforsstrom5105]

Nalbinding may even predate spinning and weaving because it uses short pieces of yarn that can be made by hand. All you need is a dead sheep and you can make a bone needle and short lengths of yarn.

[@lakrids-pibe]

It doesn't even have to be dead. Wild sheep shed their winter fur in the spring. All you have to do is collect it.

[@cassidyforsstrom5105]

Living sheep can give you wool but a dead one gives you everything you need. It would be very difficult to make a bone needle from a living one and chances are early humans started crafting with leftover parts after eating the meat.@@lakrids-pibe

[@timbeaumont3584]

Or even just some nettles

[@kimberlywilkes2438]

Your content and delivery is awesome! You have reminded me why I love anthropology and archeology. Thank you

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for this kind comment. I really appreciate it ☺️

[@bwhog]

I learned to crochet a while back because I was fascinated while watching my grandmother make her doilies, often working with very fine materials and small needles. While learning to do that, I learned knitting as well just to understand the process. The realization that knitted and crocheted materials are essentially just one great big knot was kind of enlightening. I have to say, though, I took to crochet more than knitting. My fingers just like it more and it's easier for me to figure out how to go back and undo a mistake than it is with knitted materials.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for sharing. I know many folx who also prefer crocheting.

[@vitoriaxavier286]

as a knitter, this video warmed my heart, thank you!

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for your kind note :)

[@Lady_dromeda]

Nalbinding almost feels like a predecessor to crochet

[@smitinathan]

Nalbinding appears to be older than crocheting; however, I am still looking into the archaeological record surrounding crocheting.

[@ms.cellaneous4380]

I had a huge reaction to seeing the little sock from Egypt! I love making socks, and seeing artifacts from somewhere long ago and far away that are so recognizable is very moving! Also seems miraculous that fibers can last long enough for us to have these objects now!

[@smitinathan]

That sock was so amazing to see. It was an incredible find as fibers tend to decompose quite easily making such findings a bit rare.

[@ms.cellaneous4380]

@@smitinathan totally! I frankly didn't even know it was possible for fibers to last so long

[@jdschneider5858]

My mother taught me to knit when I was very young; I made my first sweater when I was ten years old. I never realized knitting was actually 5,000 years old! And I never heard of nalbinding. Now I want to learn that! And now, whenever it starts to get cold, I still want to knit something -- that's been 65 years 🙂

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind comment and sharing your relationship with knitting! We're not sure how old knitting is, but it's pretty cool to see that we do have such old archaeological evidence of it.

[@mariacargille1396]

A bite-sized deep dive into the history of knitting? Yes, please! This was a treat, and you have a new subscriber. :)

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note! It means a lot!

[@MaryAnnSweetAngel]

I'm a crochetter but I'm trying to learn knitting now.

[@smitinathan]

Good luck! You got this!

[@gillbaldwin712]

I've been knitting for years but tonight I learnt to single crochet from you tube good luck with your knitting

[@Padraigp]

Me too and I hate knitting why do the needles not have hooks at the ends its impossible!!!😂 hate it so much!

[@twentynineteen4687]

You can do it!

[@AncientAmericas]

Can't remember the last time I clicked so fast on a video the moment is popped up in my feed and I was not disappointed! I was very pleased to see you mention textile traditions in Americas! Subbed and looking forward to more content!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much! I'm excited to check out your content :)

[@jinxedfates]

new archaeology youtuber to binge!! really impressive work on this, perfect to listen to while knitting:)

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much! I hope your knitting project is coming along nicely :)

[@LiaDakine]

What an amazing video, Smiti!👏 I really enjoyed it and learned a few new things.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much Yulia! I really appreciate it 😊

[@lindav1403]

Thank you for this. There is a paucity of knitting history out there, in spite of the craft's significant influence on culture, trade, and economics. As a knitter who savors my connection to the past with every stitch, I am always on the hunt for new sources. Other than Richard Rutt's A History of Hand Knitting, they are few and far between in English (though there are some wonderful recent sources from Scandinavia and the Baltic States that have been translated to English). I would love to see more from you about the history of textiles - they are too often overlooked. Grateful to have found your channel, and I look forward to seeing what other topics you explore. P.S., I appreciate that you made your sources available, but it would be nice to see the links posted directly in the description box.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for your kind note and suggestion! It's definitely noted.

[@gypsyjade7170]

Nalbinding and crochet is what my people have done for as long as our ancestral memory. I have my great great great grandmothers 4 ivory crochet hooks and one made of bone as well as an ivory crochet hook that also is a needle minder and a necklace with the gypsy fist and covered in the evil eye 🧿. It has been passed down from eldest daughter for generations and I have used it to weave garments with love like my ancestors before me ❤😌

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for sharing! I would love to do a future video on fiber arts tools found in the archaeological record. This is inspiring to read :)

[@lauragainchephd]

This is Awesome Smiti! What amazing progression and your content is 🔥

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much Laura! Your kind words mean a lot!

[@carrie2459]

This is so well done and informative! Thanks for sharing!💌

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for this kind comment! We appreciate it :)

[@teravolt3261]

You know, stuff like this just makes me so happy. The fact that people in the past were knitting the same things I am now, in the present, it just makes me happy. Like, we’re all connected through textiles, huh?

[@smitinathan]

Love this comment! I totally hear you :)

[@paige_exe]

thank you for this! ❤

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for your kind comment :)

[@batya7]

I recommend a book, "No Idle Hands," by Anne L. Macdonald. Subtitled "The Social History of American Knitting," it brings to light more about the role of knitting. It goes beyond the picture many have of maidens knitting together in their parlors as leisure crafts. Knitting was a vital part of keeping families clothed and assisting the domestic war efforts. A great read for history afficionados and knitting buffs.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for the recommendation! Adding to my TBR now :)

[@EuiHwanP]

This video was so well-produced and informative! Thank you, Dr. Nathan 😉

[@smitinathan]

Thanks you so much :)

[@dianewarde6074]

❤Loved this! Fascinating!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind comment!

[@Queer_Gabe]

What a wonderful video! Thank you so much for creating it! I look forward to exploring the rest of your channel. Textile history and art is one of my favourite topics, it is SO diverse and I am constantly falling in love with more and more of it. My latest hiperfixation has been crochet xD

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note! It's very much appreciated. We've been going down wonderful rabbit holes researching the textile arts. Hope you're enjoying your crocheting endeavors!

[@JustFluffyQuiltingYarnCrafts]

Wonderful information. Thank you! ❤

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for your kind note!

[@SusannaDiMilo]

What a very informative video, loved it. Can I make just one suggestion? You are reading very fast like you are making a school presentation - I missed a lot of what you said, because it was being read out quickly. You have a lovely voice, varying your pace, emphasising different words, giving pauses and expression will really raise your game. I am greatly looking forward to more of your work. Thank you

[@smitinathan]

Hi there! Thanks for your feedback. As I work on my oration, feel free to lower the playback speed in the video controls. Some viewers speed it up as I speak to slow for them, while others might benefit from slowing down the speed so they can take in the content better. Hope this helps in the meantime!

[@marinadupreez5631]

Yes please i agree. Def subscribing though. I want my 8yr g.daugter to look and listen to the video too but it is very fast.thank you.

[@taylahmillington5388]

Great video. It's nice to hear about the history of knitting. :D

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for the kind note!

[@historybuff7491]

Excellent information. Thank you.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much :)

[@eggboy6926]

very interesting, thanks :) also the editing is amazing ✨

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much! I'm so grateful for the care and effort our team puts into these videos.

[@Yandolito]

This is one of the best videos I’ve watched on KZbin in quite a while! Can’t believe it was actually suggested on the front page as mine are often way off! I immediately subscribed to your channel after watching. Tying history to modern times is one of my favorite things.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for your kind comment! I really appreciate these encouraging and supportive words you have offered :)

[@ouryayommay9435]

this was an amazing video!! ive been waiting for a video on this topic and it covers everything i was curious about. i subscribed!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much and that's so wonderful to hear!

[@gabchomp]

I love how you can make complex topics digestable for the casual viewer like me!! I love the editing a lot hehe I hope to edit like that in the future!!

[@user-rd1vq7no6z]

Really liked your video! I was taught basics about knitting by my auntie when i was little, but I started knitting again only recently. Now I understand the preciousness of our family teaching us to knit just like centuries ago

[@smitinathan]

That is so wonderful to hear. Thank you for your kind note and sharing a bit about your knitting journey.

[@madamemarmot]

Excellent, informative, and fun to watch. 💖💖

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for the kind note ☺️

[@franziskaherold9450]

Wow super interesting video ❤ I'm glad I found it! Thank you

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much!

[@MagdaleneDivine]

Totally interesting and thanks for sharing this today!

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for your kind note!

[@SewWithSally]

Thank you for this wonderful and most interesting information!

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for your kind comment :)

[@natizamora5253]

Great video!!!! I'm falling in love with your channel. Thank you for all the work you put into it 😍

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much!! I so appreciate your kind note.

[@CFinch360]

Mega fascinating, thank you! I love to knit but never knew it had such a long history.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for leaving this kind comment!

[@yuanpiano8363]

Very interesting channel! All you posted in the video is my favorite subject😊

[@smitinathan]

Thank you for the kind note :)

[@rhondahuggins9542]

Thank you❤❤ Over the past year and a half, my community service group has been spreading the love and skills of needles, hooks & yarn to raise awareness of mental health issues. Specifically, we have focused on being social and learning a new skill to combat the isolation of these last few years. Since I am a bit of an 'Armchair Anthropologist'...I just loved this video!🤓

[@smitinathan]

Love hearing this! The fiber arts have done so much for many of my friends' mental health. I love the aim of your group. Wishing you all well!

[@Krishnendulaha]

Just discovered your channel and I am so grateful that I did 🙏

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for the kind note :)

[@hhtahir]

Fascinating! I had no idea textile art was so broad and expansive!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much! We definitely went into rabbit holes researching different topics.

[@cherylcarlson3315]

There's so much more to it! Variation of color work yokes use 2-3 strands making super warm and identifiable garment. How yarn is spun and any other fibers added changes strength durability. Personally have gone down alpaca rabbit hole.

[@smitinathan]

We only touched on a few things in our few and, you're right, there is so much more to it. Also, an alpaca rabbit hole sounds fun!

[@cherylcarlson3315]

@@smitinathan OOoo it is!! Getting local raw fleeces of show quality and seeing the variation in same animal year to year, blending the natural colors or plying colors together to get really interesting tweedy colors, needle felting the second quality bits... still haven't wet felted the good fleece on wool bat to make jacket as cats attack fleece. Since can't afford the cool yarns, am making it myself, since can't deal with chemicals to dye am enjoying the multitude of natural alpaca colors.

[@smitinathan]

Love it! There are more and more archaeological studies coming out of reconstructing ancient colors and sources used to dye things. Wishing your well in your work!

[@DanielHYNg]

Hi Smiti. Your channel is exploding! Congrats and I've gained some insides of the knitting world!

[@tinayang3845]

Great episode, thanks

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much :)

[@hannahstraining7476]

EXCELLENT VIDEO!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for the kind note :)

[@lynnschooler992]

Thank you!

[@smitinathan]

You're welcome!

[@AnnaKlura]

So interesting! Thank you 🙏

[@smitinathan]

Glad you enjoyed it!

[@Ana-ks3je]

This was so interesting and to the point! Subscribed! :)

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much :)

[@BlackKara]

This is very cool. I could easily see myself watching a deep dive on almost any of the locations and methods mentioned here.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for you kind note!

[@goswamigeeta]

Excellent video.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you very much!

[@user-dp3iu3hz7u]

I love knitting! I learned from my grandmother when I was 10. I love creating 😊

[@smitinathan]

That's wonderful to hear!

[@umigame33]

Really interesting video. I’ve never heard of nalbinding before. I’m looking forward to checking out more on your channel.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note :)

[@mamacamano7507]

Very interesting, thank you for sharing!

[@smitinathan]

You're welcome & thank you for your kind note!

[@mamacamano7507]

@@smitinathan 💕

[@clairsprenger1036]

This video makes me so happy. Thank you for all your research and insight! Manufacturing and craftsmanship history is so important but I feel like it's been largely neglected. At least or especially when it comes to what is taught in classes and in mainstream media. But it's SO important for truly understanding our past and building our future. Thank you thank you thank you for this! You seriously just hands down rock 👏👏👏

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for this kind comment. I really appreciate it. My PhD adviser loves the fiber arts, especially weaving, and is a big proponent of communities of practice (which relates to craft history quite well). While I graduated years ago, her enthusiasm clearly left an impression on me. Also, my team was super excited about this topic too and we had a ton of fun creating this video :)

[@chimknee]

Thanks for this info.

[@smitinathan]

You're welcome :)

[@elliegreen872]

So interesting, thank you.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for the kind note :)

[@4body4mind]

very interesting :) thanks for sharing

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for your kind note!

[@jessicamcraven3567]

This was so interesting and covered a lot of things that now I would like to learn more about!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for sharing! Feel free to check out our blog post in the description that has our sources and links to more information.

[@astridafklinteberg298]

So interesting!

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much!

[@rcamels3042]

This is super interesting! Right now I’m researching sprang, a similar kind of woven textile to knitting, as was used in ancient Greece for an experimental archaeological project. The history of knitting is super interesting! It makes me want to recreate some of the knitted items in this video!

[@smitinathan]

Amazing! Another commenter was inquiring about sprang. If you do recreate anything, let us know!

[@stitchesbymamta]

Fascinating! ❤️👍

[@smitinathan]

Thank you!

[@steffen8741]

I can’t describe how cool and interesting this video is to me! The rich history of knitting and fiber arts is so uniquely and deeply human and whenever I knit or crochet or do anything with string and tools I feel so connected to all of my human ancestors before me and my mind goes wild with questions and inquisitions. I just love learning about human history and how life today is so similar yet so different from even 1000 years ago, which is a relatively short period of time in human history let alone natural history. Thank you so much for such a wonderfully produced video on this topic!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note and enthusiasm! There was so much happening in the past, yet, it's a relatively tiny slice of time when compared to natural history. Always blows my mind when I stop to think about it :)

[@steffen8741]

@@smitinathan it truly is mind-blowing! Thank you again for your wonderful work and videos!

[@denisecheeseman339]

Wow, thank you for such a fascinating, comprehensive, inclusive history!! I am in the process of knitting my first pair of socks and was hungry for exactly this information. So grateful to the women who created, innovated, and passed this craft down to us

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for your kind note and best of luck with your first pair of socks! You got this :)

[@theabristlebroom4378]

Subbed! Soon I will have some free time to knit again, thank you for the reminder.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you! Wishing you well as you start knitting again!

[@massmanute]

Fascinating!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks for your kind note!

[@suzanrudulph4141]

Fascinating 😊

[@smitinathan]

Thank you :)

[@hiromi1038]

I’m an experienced knitter. During the pandemic, I learned how to knit socks! Great skill to have. Awesome content!

[@smitinathan]

That's so AWESOME you can knit socks now :) Thanks for stopping by and leaving a kind note :)

[@chevronlily]

This is a cool history video!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much :)

[@drbaggins]

Thank you for this video. So much important info and so well summarized. ❤. I'll subscribe to this channel. It's very interesting.

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for your kind note :)

[@WABWSM]

Chefs kiss video essay🎊🎊🎊

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much ☺️

[@emineyalcn9514]

Thanks for information..❤

[@smitinathan]

You’re welcome ☺️

[@chelseashurmantine8153]

I love this! How funny people have been losing socks forever and ever

[@smitinathan]

It's certainly very human :)

[@Bolineandhob]

My tism is so happy right now. Thanks!

[@smitinathan]

You're welcome :)

[@jbye5353]

Wow...I am stunned at this wonderful video...I am a mad knitter, and I feel like my late father, an archaeologist and anthropologist somehow directed me over to your video from the hereafter.... Thank you so much!!

[@smitinathan]

Thank you so much for the kind note and sharing a bit about your late father.

[@kava2021]

This was so interesting to learn about the history of knitting and nalbinding in less than 7 minutes. It got me inspired. Also I noted in one part of your video of soldiers knitting that one of them was using a knitting loom. And I thought knitting looms were a current thing.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much! While we didn't get to cover everything on both topics, we hope it inspired folx to looking into it more. I have to check about the knitting loom, but I think it's a few hundred years old.

[@rebeccahollman1731]

I learned so much from this and the video is only 6 minutes long haha. Great video!

[@smitinathan]

Glad we can help :) We try to be as short and sweet as possibly, with some deviations here and there ;)

[@lindav1403]

I agree - she really did an excellent job of condensing all of that information into a short video!

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much :)

[@CasualKnitter]

Such an interesting video thank you! I had no idea about bail binding ...

[@smitinathan]

You are so welcome!

[@annesummers09]

I really enjoyed this video as I've always been most interested in how people lived their day to day lives in the stone, bronze, and iron ages. The food they ate, the houses they lived in and the clothes/textiles they used and made for everyday life. I'd like to see you do more on these. Thanks for the information. New sub.

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much about your kind note! My favorite part of my research is learning about the everyday lives of people in the past so I really appreciate your comment :)

[@katherinesgrannysquares]

Very interesting indeed I especially enjoyed hearing about knitting and its connection towards the war effort

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind comment ☺️

[@yvonnetomenga5726]

@Dr. Smiti Nathan • This is a very informative video with well chosen photographs and illustrations. I hope you get more subscribers soon. ,👍

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note! I really appreciate it :)

[@sadcrab29]

Watching this while knitting a sock. Archaeology is so cool. Awesome video!

[@smitinathan]

Amazing! Thanks so much!

[@nataliebrownbrown3992]

Very interesting! Never heard of the term "nalbinding"! Glad to know this aspect of "knitting history"! ❤️🧶

[@smitinathan]

Thanks so much for your kind note!

[@arthurjeremypearson]

I can now appreciate the socks I got for Christmas more. Thank you.

[@smitinathan]

LOL! You're welcome!