How Theft, Dacoity, Robbery & Extortion are different from one another?|Theft| Robbery| Dacoity| IPC

Introduction:
Theft, Extortion, Robbery and Dacoity are offences in criminal law affecting the property of a person, defined in Sections 378 to 402 of the Indian Penal Code. On a prima facie basis they seem to be very much similar to each other, but on a closer look it may be found that there are slight differences which distinguish one from another. Hence, the present article focuses upon the differences between these four offences which seems to be similar to each other.
Each of these offences is distinguished from another on the basis of small pivotal differences.
Theft:-
Theft is defined in S. 378 of Indian Penal Code1. The essential ingredients of the offence of theft is well-explained by the SC in K. N. Mehra v State of Rajasthan, where the SC held that proof of intention to cause permanent deprivation of property to the owner, or to obtain a personal gain is not necessary for the purpose of establishing dishonest intention.
Extortion:-
Extortion is defined in S. 383 as appropriation of property by coercion. The essential ingredients of the offence of extortion are: (1) intentionally putting a person in fear of injury; (2) the purpose of which is to dishonestly induce the person put in fear and (3) to deliver property or valuable security.
Robbery:-
Section 390 says, “In all robbery, there is either theft or extortion” and goes on to define when theft is robbery and when extortion is robbery. Thus, a theft becomes a robbery when the following two additional conditions are satisfied:-
when someone voluntarily causes or attempts to cause,
(i) death , hurt , or wrongful restraint , or
(ii) fear of instant death , instant hurt , or instant wrongful restraint
the above act is done
a. in order to the committing of theft ,or
b. committing theft , or
c. carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by theft.
Dacoity:-
The essential ingredients of Dacoity are:
(i) five or more persons must act in association;
(ii) such act must be robbery or attempt to commit robbery; and
(iii) the five persons must consists of those who themselves commit or attempt to commit robbery or those who are present and aid the principal actors in the commission or attempt of such robbery.
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#theft #robbery #extortion #dacoity #dacoityvsrobbery #theftvsrobbery #robberyvsextortion

[@padhakulog]

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[@keshavi18]

I watch finology videos more but after watching this I must say your teaching method is very good,the best part you give time while teaching otherwise some channels are too fast it’s really difficult to learn law with fast lectures! Thanks a lot !

[@padhakulog]

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[@padhakulog]

🥰🥰

[@rezaulkarimahmed2364]

Ma'am ,,,aap great ho,, itna ascha koun samjata hain with example ke sath.. I really love your teaching style...

[@siddhantrao8063]

One of the best channel to study law.😊 Thankyou so much Padhaku Log😍❤️

[@padhakulog]

🥰

[@laurensthoughts6920]

Ma'am I see your videos in magnet brains for studying business studies. I love your way of teaching ❤🙌

[@padhakulog]

Thanku so much baccha 🥰

[@Hanumantavlogs]

Me also😅

[@JanapadaAdda]

When an owner dishonestly moves any property out of possession of any person without the consent of the possessor, he is treated similarly as any other person would be treated under law. Therefore, an owner can be held liable for theft of his own property. 1 Indian Penal Code 1860 sec 378.

[@sakshibauddh8851]

Thank you so much mam Bestest lecture on this topic in KZbin

[@Advocate92]

All concept cleared❤ Thanks a lot mam

[@mir_bishal_1412]

Your video is very helpful for me from this channel and magnet brains also

[@afghantvchannel4897]

Great and detailed lecture about four types of theft ❤❤ From Pak

[@shivajiraopatil9012]

Absolutely very nice legal information to who are the law students, Junior as well as seniors Advocates help to the J.M.F.C & Sessions Trials in the court.

[@padhakulog]

;)

[@shivangichaudhary4419]

This video was very very helpful and informative. It does help to clear my doubts.

[@akshitalawaniya9626]

Yes ma'am he can .... When he gave his property in possession of any other person legally , like to repair..... Then if he pick it up without that person's consent to whom he gave its possession ..... And it'll fall in Impossible attempt .

[@Lavanya673]

Thankyou so much mam i was really confused in this but you help me to understood God bless u❤❤❤❤

[@kesar110]

Yes person can steal his own property... thankyou for explaining

[@02_maheshwarimeena76]

Mam your teaching is very nice i am getting the concept of this . Mam can you make video on contact law

[@rjsahil5371]

Thank you so much mam.Your teaching style is amazing ❤

[@spritualgyan4592]

The way you teach with some pictures enhance to understand deeply with examples. Thank you

[@achalrathod9342]

The answer is yes !! If any owner mortgage his own property then he can theft it.

[@ranjayraj18]

Yes a person can steal his/her own property when it’s in someone’s else possession.

[@mdsaquib9031]

Unbelievable explanation... Thank you very much...make more videos on ipc❤️❤️❤️💐💐💐

[@shrikantgenius]

Ma'am very good teaching skill

[@Rao_Indrajeet_Singh]

Thank you so much ☺️

[@rajbeerpatra7414]

Yes, if I have some stuff which Is in locker of bank , and then I just go to the bank and steal it then I'm charged for theft of own items/stuffs

[@padhakulog]

👍🏻

[@shreechindarkar6839]

Really Nice teaching mam❤️🙏

[@UtkarshTiwariBALLB]

Thank you mam

[@সত্যমশিবমসুন্দরম-ত৯ট]

Yes, when owner has given own property possession to other, and then he commit theft the property from that person, to whom the property is given.

[@AjaySharma-sq1bu]

Excellent way to narrate. Very intelligently expressing. Keep it up. Very good.

[@SK07YT]

Thank you

[@ajaybhargav111]

Mam for example jese 5 person's ho or wo robbery karte h or wo bina kisi hatiyaar ke ya kisi ko bina nuksan pohchae to wo kisme aaega.

[@advocateneerajnath8884]

Yes.. If the property is in the possession of another person

[@padhakulog]

👍🏻

[@shankarrodge1499]

Very nice,unbelievable explaination...Thanks a lot maam...🙏

[@Tejasvvi]

Yes...owner can

[@shreellb3661]

Super teaching madam

[@padhakulog]

❤️❤️

[@safiqulislam1938]

Thanks Medam

[@shedishedi198]

Please give an example how in dacoity immovable property is involved?

[@atifalie-8207]

Thankyou

[@rohitparmar4923]

I also see finology this is also very fine..

[@devangisharma4314]

The difference was explained very nicely ! Thank you !

[@padhakulog]

:)

[@nehajain-ln4kz]

Brilliantly explained.Thanks a ton

[@HoneyShah-ui9dt]

Best .

[@mubasharali745]

What is difference between theft and burglary ?

[@SuhailAhmad-zq9zi]

Yes kr skta h like we are given the some clothes to tailor and then we are go to take after the complete that clothes without giving money

[@Read-law-with-me]

A clear answer to this question is yes. A person can commit theft of his own property too. Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code doesn’t use the word “ownership” but “possession“. It doesn’t matter whether he is the legal owner of the property or not. Here what matters is only the “possession” of a person.

[@mcasantoshg2644]

Excellent lectures.

[@travel3938]

Yes

[@user-qm7by3vq7u]

Thanks mam ❤

[@priyankaverma8935]

yes

[@theyombom7161]

Provide provision for taking screenshot or pause for making notes.

[@padhakulog]

Ok

[@urgyanthinley]

Yes... Aik owner khud ki property chori kr sakhta hy per tab jab owner ki property kisi or k possession mae ho. Eg. Police pakard leta hy aap k gadi ko or thany mae le jaty Hain. Tab agay aap chori sy us gadi ko vapis laty ho. Tab aap khud k he property ko chori kr rhy hain

[@padhakulog]

👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

[@kukuartists1433]

Thank you so much this concept is clear

[@sadiktamboli5280]

Excellent explanation mam..Is there your lecture on sec.299 and 300

[@padhakulog]

Will upload soon

[@sadiktamboli5280]

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[@agurl9446]

you explain so good damn thankyou!

[@rida1473]

Yes , koi owner apni property ki theft kr skta hai

[@padhakulog]

👍🏻

[@adv.sangitadh.8356]

Very nice mam it's Amezing 👍 Info.

[@padhakulog]

❤️❤️🥳

[@vinaypatidar1557]

Yes if the property is in the possession of some other person..

[@chahatdaya1454]

Yes owner can liable for theft of his own property

[@charanjeetchhabra6797]

Excellent

[@ajaypundhir5480]

Ma'am, you told that preparation for extortion is not a crime but I think this is also a crime and a person will be punished for this..

[@spritualgyan4592]

Yes by planned

[@ManwithGoldenHeart.]

Ma'am One Question please 🙏🏿. When Extortion is Robbery and When Theft is Robbery???

[@manojkumar4520]

But who is shikhar.

[@MultiJaspreet123]

Very nicely explained👍

[@sheetalsharma7836]

Nicely

[@kartikaysharma0210]

Fantastic

[@kishormankar209]

Very nice

[@The.legal.warrior.71]

This person look like singer Bohemia 😂😂

[@dk-jq2iz]

Wonderful Video

[@padhakulog]

❤️

[@havocr3hab306]

Yes, owner can be held liable for theft of his own property

[@padhakulog]

Right😊😅

[@harypotter7065]

Very nice... 👌👍🙏

[@Adv.abhinavv]

Section 378 IPC talks about theft and theft is not taking away movable property out of someone’s possession without their consent.. the moment you even move the property the offence of the theft has been committed.. moving the property in itself the actus reus in theft not taking away..

[@gouravnumberdar5786]

mam apki awaj to aa ni rhi

[@surinderveersingh3776]

Mam agar kisi ne kisi victim ko knife dikhakar threat dekar cash dene ko kaha and uss victim ke paas cash nahi tha and uss thief ne victim ko koi injury cast ki ton ye robbery ki definition main aata hai kya?

[@yeasminparvin1888]

Theft and robbery are both part of extortion- true or false

[@adityashaw3013]

Yes, agar wo apna kisi saman ko apna dost ko rakhne deta he or use bina puche uska pas se le aye to use vi chori kaha jayega.

[@sawanparjapati045]

No this is not a theft.

[@mubashramirza3317]

Phir wo criminal breach of trust ho ga section 405 of ipc

[@rayees320]

very well explained ❤❤

[@user-wb3fl3xr4c]

❤

[@sathyanarayanan4479]

Thanks , Well explained

[@sonamthakur7872]

Awesome 👌

[@khanzishan1983]

how is it possible to commits theft with own property?

[@kitabibuliladki1450]

Maanlo apne apni jewellery girvi rkhi hai phir ap khud use jakr chura lo that is theft on own's property

[@Tejasvvi]

Too good

[@fragrance564]

Thanks Ma'am very impressive.

[@padhakulog]

☺️

[@vaishalishinde4046]

Best

[@padhakulog]

❤️❤️

[@charanjeetchhabra6797]

Thanks a lot.

[@vedantaacademyofcommerceby8761]

Very well explained 🙂

[@tusharchandna01]

Explained awesomely well✌️👌

[@padhakulog]

❤️

[@kapilprajapati9480]

your way of explaining is nice but move ahead little bit for seeing the screen so we can make notes as well e.g chart last one is not visible from the corner side.

[@padhakulog]

U can see the notes from Instagram page

[@tsgagenming8504]

Thanks a lot mam ✨

[@rachitarajvanshi7381]

Thank u mam......nice efforts....👍👍

[@padhakulog]

:)

[@samdsouza7448]

In robbery how immovable property can take

[@shedishedi198]

This is also my question but no answer

[@jeeshankhan9960]

By signing a deed or contract in fear

[@geetanshimeena8975]

So can you give me example of extortion where there is no instant threat.

[@NarendraKumawat-v8n]

Yes, if he gives something for mortgage and the owner of that things not paying mortgage to that person who is take a thing as a mortgage and then omwer will thef its own thing 😅

[@dineshwadhwa9022]

Nicely explained ma’m.

[@padhakulog]

😊😊

[@lordshiva7597]

Thk u sis

[@phanindrasharman5921]

Video starts from 1.47

[@satyamverma894]

Thank You very much di!! Your explanations are awesome

[@anshugupta3527]

Nicely explained

[@vaibhavnarayanyadav8182]

Yes , if he has given his property to jweller as security

[@apurvanandan9964]

Yes the person theft their own property

[@cutesirat8814]

yes, owner can be liable for theft oh his own property.