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To bisect a line segment means to divide it into two equal parts. Here's how you can bisect a line segment:
Draw the line segment: Start by drawing the line segment that you want to bisect. Use a ruler or straightedge to ensure a straight and accurate line.
Extend the line segment: Extend the line segment beyond its endpoints using a ruler or straightedge. This extension will help in constructing the bisector.
Set your compass: Place the sharp point of a compass on one endpoint of the line segment and open it to a length longer than half the length of the line segment.
Draw arcs: Keeping the compass open at the same width, draw arcs above and below the line segment. Make sure the arcs intersect the extended line on both sides.
Connect the intersections: Use a straightedge or ruler to draw a straight line that connects the intersections of the arcs. This line will be the bisector of the line segment.
Label the midpoint: The point where the bisector intersects the original line segment is the midpoint. You can label it as "M" or any other preferred notation.
Now you have successfully bisected the line segment into two equal parts, with the midpoint located precisely at the intersection of the bisector and the original line segment