Thanks John! You always manage to show some advanced techniques and yet cater for users with less experience in ArcGIS Pro. Can't wait for underwater diorama.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks Zorko! yes, the undersea one will be fun. pretty similar, but just different enough to do another video.
@isaacbishikwabo2 ай бұрын
I couldn't expect to find a better way to create such a beautiful 3D visual. It's just wonderful! Thanks John, I learnt so much from this video
@JohnNelsonMaps2 ай бұрын
@@isaacbishikwabo wonderful, thanks Isaac!
@teo113002 жыл бұрын
I'm loving the ambient background music. Very relaxo
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks, it's called "Drifting at 432 Hz" by Unicorn Heads. got it here: studio.kzbin.info/door/pdwmy5JTFNUkKknxHH9Dsgmusic
@ivanmlai5665 Жыл бұрын
please never stop sharing your knowledge it's great
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@rpbrady2 жыл бұрын
I’ve used ArcPro for a while, and find things in your videos I had no idea existed. Thanks for these videos John!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Great, thanks!
@Adam-wc4xm2 жыл бұрын
Easy to follow, well organized, and very clear amazing job ♥♥
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thank you!
@Josh-jv1oq2 жыл бұрын
Another glorious creation in ArcPro. You always deliver I really enjoy your videos, they showcase how diverse GIS is
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
hey thanks Joshua!
@josecaldas92122 жыл бұрын
These are great. I really enjoy making these, and every time I think I've exhausted the possibilities, I come up with a new geographical feature and color scheme to play around with. Thank you for your KZbin tutorials!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
cool! thanks Jose! i'm having fun with them still, too.
@obscureautumnfrost9 ай бұрын
The diorama is beautiful. Thank you for using ArcGIS Pro. I work as part of the development team that builds and maintains Pro. I and my team are working on a 3D export to STL or glTF tool inside of Pro that would allow you to 3D print or do something more in other 3D tools like Unreal and Unity. We are excited to see what you can create with the tool! Thanks again for using Pro and creating these wonderful maps!
@JohnNelsonMaps9 ай бұрын
WHAT! that's great news!! thanks for the update and the kind words!
@awipfield2 жыл бұрын
What a fun tutorial! I love learning new work-arounds to basic ArcGIS concepts, like clipping the raster through exporting like you showed! Looking forward to checking out more of your work.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks Ashley!
@Reactnativenav2 жыл бұрын
I love your tutorials as well as your video editions (magma). Godspeed master John.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
hey thanks Joaquín!
@logosblueeconomyfoundation6195 Жыл бұрын
Like the “if you’re feeling extra craft “ tip in the end!
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@hamrozjumaev9 ай бұрын
Thank you so much John for sharing your astonishing knowledge and experience with us!
@JohnNelsonMaps9 ай бұрын
Thanks, have fun!
@CraigH9992 жыл бұрын
Always something new to learn from your videos, John. Thank you!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks Craig!
@CartoRedux2 жыл бұрын
Liquid hot magma complete with some forced contrast🤣 FYI: if you only want to move one of the Bezier curve handles without affecting the position of the other handle, hold down the ctrl key while you move the handle. Excellent as always!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Ah HA! Thanks for the tip that was throwing me off
@heitorlima3856 Жыл бұрын
oh man! that was incredible to watch. Congratulations.
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@Jockbenzie2 жыл бұрын
Inspirational as always! I think its gonna be an artsy kinda day at work tomorrow....
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
great!!
@TheGeoEngineer2 жыл бұрын
Thanks John. Learned a lot- had no idea about the tracing at 14min!! I think I could add additional elevation layers (e.g. geology) underneath, and trac between those layer edges. Might try extrusions... Been a while since scene days
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
it's funny what you can get away with by drawing polygons in a layout! yes, in an original one of these things i used it as an illustration of geologic dome weathering, and had a cross-section that i used as the picture fill. have fun!
@JoseMoreno-vd2cr2 жыл бұрын
Great lesson. Thank you for the details. In reality, we don't have all that time to make it look as it does in this video. Plus, I tend to go for simplicity, as DaVinci once stated " Simplicity is the highest form of sophistication"
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
yes, a good approach too!
@francisehemba94822 жыл бұрын
Very nice inspiration John! I'm going to spend my weekend with this beautiful tutorial.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Great!
@jake12.484 ай бұрын
just made this for fun with the Salt lake vally. this was a lot of fun and makes for a cool background!
@JohnNelsonMaps4 ай бұрын
awesome! i'd love to see it.
@jake12.484 ай бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps I posted it to twitter and tagged you!
@JohnNelsonMaps4 ай бұрын
@@jake12.48 ah, beautiful!
@felipepupohernandez Жыл бұрын
Loved the tutorial! My workflow usually ends up doing all these kinds of graphic tweaks in photoshop, so I´ve never noticed the possibilities and resources available in the ArcCGIS layout. Regards from Bogotá-Colombia!
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
thank you! the graphical capabilities of gradients and transparencies and blend modes in Pro lets you do all sorts of fun things.
@Ahmedali_-qd9eg2 жыл бұрын
Thanks John, it is amazing work.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thank you Ahmed!
@simtiaz572 жыл бұрын
Excellent demo! Been looking for this exact demo 😀
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Hey all right that’s great! Thank you.
@deninh02 жыл бұрын
This is a truly art masterpiece! Amazing Job! Greetings from Brazil!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@qweasdzxc1342 жыл бұрын
You are an amazing artist!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@movax_712 жыл бұрын
So cool. Thank you. I am going to replicate with some Crater rings here in Idaho that we flew with our Drone last year. Should be pretty cool.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
cool! i'd love to see how it turns out.
@athareayashi Жыл бұрын
Many thanks for your training. It is a long time to find this. I loved it.
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I’d love to see what you make!
@hardroaster117 ай бұрын
Brilliant and mesmerizing sir.. Great work.
@JohnNelsonMaps7 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@gabrieldurrant75092 жыл бұрын
Awesome, thanks John!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
have fun, Gabriel!
@flashfalcon3081 Жыл бұрын
Hi John, huge thanks to ur vids for making learning easier... this was quite the creative use of ArcGIS! Was recommended to ur channel by one Adam Grodek and finding out about ur vids were great, love the chill-ness of everything. Thanks! Also if u happen to watch football (soccer) u do look like this player called 'James Maddison' so yeah take that for what u will HAHAHA
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Thanks! And thanks to Adam Geisel for the recommendation. I will definitely look up Maddison
@westampa2 жыл бұрын
looking forward to bathy. I unfortunately don't come across many opportunities to do cool stuff with topo here in FL.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Florida! maybe you'll like this how-to: kzbin.info/www/bejne/hoi2poFrhL-EbZY
@westampa2 жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps awesome 👍 I may need to give this a shot the next time I need to jazz up a map a little more. Thanks!
@Zephirus102 жыл бұрын
Looks so good! thank you for these videos!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks!
@ej_entertain Жыл бұрын
Thats a great video, Thank you, John.
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
thanks!
@christopherwdunn Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I made one for myself. It was a very satisfying project.
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
wonderful! i'd love to see what you made, Christopher!
@christopherwdunn Жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps I posted it on X and tagged you.
@superduperdil2 жыл бұрын
Woah. This rocks. Thanks dude!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@yocolyedytekonan6230 Жыл бұрын
Hi, I am trying to create a cross section with ArcGIS Pro, can you make a tutorial for that?
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
that's something i need to look into! thanks for the suggestion!
@yocolyedytekonan6230 Жыл бұрын
I was also wondering if you have ever created a borehole data for a 3D model, I have trying to do it but I am missing something and I can’t put my finger on it.
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
@@yocolyedytekonan6230 no, I’m sorry I haven’t
@yocolyedytekonan6230 Жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps thank you
@fredwooten142 жыл бұрын
Great John!! Thank you.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
no problem, have fun!
@souvikpaul43442 жыл бұрын
Sir u are great 👍👍👍🔥🔥 Thank you so much 🔥🔥🔥 lovely and very helpful video 👍
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks Souvik!
@StarshipsSteel2 жыл бұрын
cool stuff as always.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
hey thanks!
@pratap0009111 ай бұрын
Thanks John for making such a wonderful tutorial. learning from i tried making 3-4 dioramas. Making graphic polygon of sides is time consuming and i need to make 350 dioramas. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Something like push pull effect of surface, that extrudes terrain surface automatically.
@JohnNelsonMaps11 ай бұрын
i don't know of a fast way of doing this. but you might look in to voxels.
@pratap0009111 ай бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps Thanks John
@pratap0009111 ай бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps 3D georeferenced Dioramas could also be made in Surfer- Golden Software. However, I wish if you could find time and just create one tutorial, that infuses your superior imagination and creativity skills. That, is also a great learning part. 🥰
@tm55re2 жыл бұрын
Awesome walk through! I may have to try this and see if I can figure out how to create an stl file from it so I can print it out on my 3D printer. Unfortunately, that doesn't carry all the great colors with it though.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
if you do it, keep me posted!
@martyking39589 ай бұрын
This is great! Thanks, John, I've subscribed, and I'll be checking out your other videos.
@JohnNelsonMaps9 ай бұрын
Fantastic!
@3runjoshАй бұрын
my map is taking forever to load every time I zoom in out or pan. Unusably slow. Any advice?
@JohnNelsonMapsАй бұрын
@@3runjosh I’m sorry to hear that. Sometimes 3D can get bogged down. I’ve found that closing the project and restarting the computer can help. Also large areas require more processing so a smaller geographic extent could improve performance.
@rnicoletteawlunar8 ай бұрын
Thank you for this easy to understand tutorial! Do you also have a video so that I can merge all the layout layers together so I can turn my diorama around and make the bottom polygons on the other side as well? So it can be 3D all around?
@JohnNelsonMaps8 ай бұрын
thanks! this method is a hack, assembled in a layout with graphics manually positioned. this means that the dirt walls aren't geographically aware, so if you rotate the map the dirt walls don't rotate with it. super hacky, but works for a single view.
@scottriley72152 жыл бұрын
Could this diorama be used to print out a 3D model? Looks like ArcPro doesn't have any usable export formats that would be compatible with 3D printing companies. Hopefully you or someone else has some insight. Great video by the way! Very easy to follow.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
I don’t know. Does anyone here know?
@ebigdaddycool61432 жыл бұрын
wow! awesome quite educative
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@masterveno0m4204 ай бұрын
Thanks man absolutely brilliant ❤❤
@JohnNelsonMaps4 ай бұрын
thanks!
@gabrielapalacio05 Жыл бұрын
¿De dónde puedo sacar la imagen para realizar el diorama? Me encanto y me gustaría intentarlo
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
todo se muestra en el video
@steffeo2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for a great video John, however I come across an issue here: when I switch to global scene, the clip doesnt follow along/full extent of the DEM display. What am I missing here?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks! i don't know if i fully understand your question. maybe check to see that you have stars and halo uncheched in the 3D map's illumination properties? alternatively, consider making a copy of your clipped DEM and dragging it into the 3D map's "Elevation Services" and uncheck the default one.
@Sadforeverr Жыл бұрын
Hi John, I am currently a Master's student doing my research on Erosion and I am wondering if you have a tutorial on how to export this as contour lines or 3D mesh ?
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
I don’t yet. But in the meantime try the “contours” option in the raster functions (find them via the Imagery tab)
@EmadHamdy-pe1cw2 жыл бұрын
Great , Many Tanks John 👌🏻
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
You bet!
@shaheenalhirmizy96485 ай бұрын
where to find this global terrain DEM please can you give me the link to download this single terrain for global
@Chiara-y9s Жыл бұрын
Awesome tutorial!!!!! Is it possible to add vector files on top of the diorama? (i.e. trail paths, points) ?
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Yes absolutely!
@kristineshepherdson92862 жыл бұрын
Wow
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@badrmaghrabi2 жыл бұрын
I love your tutorials, so cool, What is the version of the program, because I can not find layer blend ic version 2.5
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks Dadr! yes, layer blends are available starting with version 2.7, which was released a couple years ago. your license lets you update to the newest versions. but i understand sometimes the IT department can prevent installing newest releases.
@mohamedsaleemmohamednizmy4295 Жыл бұрын
Hi i was traing to add terrain to map its gives a error cod 403
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Oh I’m sorry to hear that. Does the error continue?
@haroungerald58872 жыл бұрын
Can you make this with normal ArcGIS software..!?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
did you watch the video?
@cesarsuarezh21762 жыл бұрын
One question, I have made these block diagrams in ArcScene and to make the block that you digitize, what I did was create a vector layer that had the same extension of the raster (DEM or satellite imagery) that I was going to use, then I loaded it to arcscene and extruded it in depth with negative values, in this way I would have the complete and dynamic block diagram. Do you know if it is possible to do this in Pro? In the case of wanting to add geometries to those side views, such as a geological section, do you also consider it possible? Thank you very much for your information Jhon. regards
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
ah cool! i've never used ArcScene, so i'm not much help in this regard. i don't think you can do something similar to what you describe in Pro, but perhaps it's possible?
@tonyjoffre29092 жыл бұрын
I can't remember but I think you made a Lego 2d base map. You can one up yourself and make a 3d one. I think I might give it a go now.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
cool!
@Boy56382 жыл бұрын
You are a beast! Thank u a lot.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
ha! thanks Roberto! hope this is useful.
@JuanFox2 жыл бұрын
That was quick!
@JuanFox2 жыл бұрын
Loved the video! I'll give it a try
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
@@JuanFox thanks Juan! i hope to see what you come up with. it's a lot of fun.
@Rannoch852 жыл бұрын
Amazing work as always, instead of adding the same colours and gradients to your gravel images twice, can you copy and paste that will keep the same specifics instead of doing the action twice?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
unfortunately not right now. ideally, you could save it as a style, but right now there's no option for that when styling a layout polygon.
@LyleGerodiasАй бұрын
Can we make a 3D map like this using the basemap specifically the imagery?
@JohnNelsonMapsАй бұрын
yes, just turn on the imagery basemap and you should be good. here's a more detailed how-to: kzbin.info/www/bejne/e5bGomh6ar5qlac
@hassanaleem28712 жыл бұрын
Great work. Can I get to know how I can get this terrain DEM file?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
That’s exactly the first thing I show in this video.
@hassanaleem28712 жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps oh got it. Sorry. I went into the magma a bit quick. Thanks a bunch for your humble response 👍 👌
@cvan416Ай бұрын
Hi John, this is a great tutorial! I ran into an issue where I'm using a historical DEM file for a pre-volcanic explosion to compare to the post-volcanic explosion 3D model. The WorldElevation3D automatically provided as the Elevation Surface in the global scene does not accurately depict my "pre-explosion" DEM. Any tips? Thank you very much!
@JohnNelsonMapsАй бұрын
sounds like a cool project! because you are mapping a historical condition you'll have to find a DEM to fit that era. unfortunately i don't know of anything like that, but if you search for it based on your volcano name you might find something.
@pete82998 күн бұрын
Great Vid thank you for uploading. How did you make/get the perfect fitting polygon for the water though?
@JohnNelsonMaps8 күн бұрын
@@pete8299 thanks! Shoot, I don’t remember where I got that lake polygon.
@pete82998 күн бұрын
@JohnNelsonMaps all good, I watched your other vid of the Michigan terrain and saw that you downloaded the lake polygons. Thanks! Great channel, only one that makes me not so board out of my mind trying to learn GIS. You're like the Bob Ross of GIS 😂
@JohnNelsonMaps8 күн бұрын
Thanks Pete! I’m happy you found the channel and are enjoying it!
@lunalostme7485 Жыл бұрын
How about if we only have points data? Should we change it to raster data (DEM) first?
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
that's what i would do. using only the raw point spot elevations won't do for this method.
@gisclass22 жыл бұрын
What is the difference between 3D diorama and block diagram? Geology?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
probably no difference, it's just a name i thought up. block diagram would have been better probably!
@claudiovr_962 жыл бұрын
Amazing !
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@issarsgis98822 жыл бұрын
any version this arc gis pro because I haven t the tools vertical exageration
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Yes any version of Pro should have it. Ensure you have the “ground” layer selected.
@MarkHylas6 ай бұрын
Thank you John! I am attempting to create something similar of my local lake in storymap. Do you have any advice on how to upload this to AGOL as a complete 3D object? Or even export it as a OBJ or FBX file type for storymap? When I google around for this, it seems like the only way is through CityEngine license. I hope to create a 3d scene for viewers to rotate around and inspect.
@JohnNelsonMaps6 ай бұрын
this method is for a purely static result. because the dirt curtains on the side are hand drawn, they won't rotate with the scene. there are probably ways to make actual 3D downwardly-extruding walls, which will give you more flexibility...but they won't look as good. i've been meaning to look into it.
@MarkHylas6 ай бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps Thank you for your feedback 🙏. I may attempt this without the gravel curtains. I noticed that Arc Pro sometimes does not allow me to share the web layer with any exaggerated mountain features but will play around with this more. Thanks again John.
@salahajjur2 жыл бұрын
Thanks very much for the video. I am wondering: How to arrange several 3D dioramas above each other. I have four subsurface geological layers with different elevations and thicknesses. I dropped each layer into a 3d scene and gave them vertical exaggerations. However, all layers are presented at the same level. Is there a way to assign levels based on top or bottom layer elevations?
@jedijeffhill2 жыл бұрын
"I'm going to force some contrast... I've forced too much contrast."
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
it happens! :)
@luisescalante98412 жыл бұрын
wait, how do you get terrain file?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
this video walks through that.
@gabrieltan56862 жыл бұрын
Thank you, John! This is really informative! How did you add the polygon for the crater though?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
That is just a lake shapefile I had laying around
@gabrieltan56862 жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps oooooh. Cool. Thanks! 🙂
@ibrahimnabil95622 жыл бұрын
thanks mr.Johan Could you send me this data so that I can apply with your explanation please?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
The source is in the video on KZbin
@soufianeoubdil6 ай бұрын
where can I find the DEM (Terrain) ? thanks
@JohnNelsonMaps6 ай бұрын
@@soufianeoubdil is it mentioned in the video? I don’t recall
@IronHideeGG2 жыл бұрын
Great content! Is it possible to print this one in 3D printer?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I’m not familiar with formats for 3D printing yet but it’s something to look into
@ianfreeman62982 жыл бұрын
Great video john! I keep running into this issue lately where making an edit or appearance change of any kind in a global scene causes ArcGIS Pro to stop responding. Every other mapping and layout function works fine, and my computer passes the systems requirements test with flying colors. Ever heard of this issue?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Hmmm that’s a bummer. I’m not sure. Sometimes in 3D if have to let Pro just sit and think about stuff. It might depend on the complexity of the data?
@tamtamzhavanadze21872 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much 🥰
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
you bet!
@lydiatampouratzi4622 жыл бұрын
Hey John! Thanks :) What about TopoBathy? What about deepening bathymetry layers, I got really stack on that.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Topobathy definitely works too.
@logosblueeconomyfoundation6195 Жыл бұрын
Love this! Anyway to automate this?
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Since there’s a layout creation/positioning involved I doubt it. But maybe?
@shroog51302 жыл бұрын
Just woow 😍😍😍😍😍😍
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@indirauribevallejos13162 жыл бұрын
cool video!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@fatemehhakimi-bl2nt7 ай бұрын
Thank you so much it was great
@JohnNelsonMaps7 ай бұрын
thanks Fatemeh!
@firmansyahmaulana7865 Жыл бұрын
Pretty cool tho, really like your video Thanks
@JohnNelsonMaps Жыл бұрын
Hey, thanks!
@eng.aymanahmed60069 ай бұрын
Amazing
@JohnNelsonMaps9 ай бұрын
hey thanks!
@justinberke16872 жыл бұрын
This slaps.
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
thanks!
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
If you'd like to download the source ArcGIS Pro project from this video and reverse engineer it, find it here: www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=b676d3be5a6948629d2579bd22c373ef
@salmanahmad7272 жыл бұрын
u are just awsome
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
Very kind of you Syed!
@salmanahmad7272 жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps the terrain layer has some issue in adding. Please help me in this whats the issue
@salmanahmad7272 жыл бұрын
@@JohnNelsonMaps the terrain layer cannt be added to ArcGIS Pro can you please help?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
@@salmanahmad727 hmmm i'm not sure
@jingyanwang-o6h10 ай бұрын
细还是你细
@JohnNelsonMaps10 ай бұрын
双重祝福
@nathanholman16802 жыл бұрын
Next Step: NFT?
@JohnNelsonMaps2 жыл бұрын
😅
@albadi6065 ай бұрын
Nice job! Can you do one for the mountains, please? ⛰️
@JohnNelsonMaps5 ай бұрын
Thanks @@albadi606! I’m likely done with these and on to other adventures.