Hi, Arthur! I'm enjoying your FS 19 videos. I bought the game when it came out but hadn't played it since. I've gotten into it lately so I've been working your archives for information and knowledge. When it comes to buying a farm on the Ravenwood map, I've found that either in beginner (or I suppose Farm Manager) mode, Farm 6 may be the best bang for the buck. It's a nice @10 acre rectangle, centrally located, easy topography, and has open space at the base next to a main road that's almost a straight shot to the store (also has the dairy company and sawmill on it). Also, and in my play through for beginner, I sold the original farm and have bought Farm 13 on top of the hill. It's larger and in mowing it I was able to make $60K. I built my house by the radio tower and the smaller vehicle shed overlooking the ocean. (Video ( Easy 6) on my channel but I want to be respectful of yours...) So from my analysis of Ravenwood, the place the game wants to put you SUCKS. There's a LOT of work to do to combine fields, or sell the buildings and create new ones, but the location is terrible, particularly that you have to climb over the ridgeline to get to the larger fields and the majority of the map, and it's a bit of a hike into town. Thanks for the great content and I'll be watching your FS22 videos to get up to speed on that when I get it. :)
@Vbluguitar2 жыл бұрын
Your gonna love FS22
@lockno5 жыл бұрын
Waiting on the "how to manage your field" tutorial! Keep up with the great content!
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
I will work on that next!
@Mindos20554 жыл бұрын
Arthur Chapman did you ever upload that video?
@caitlinwest2724 жыл бұрын
Mindos2055 kinda? he did this one: kzbin.info/www/bejne/ZpiQcpmBjs19r7s
@Mindos20554 жыл бұрын
@@caitlinwest272 alright thanks, I'll check it out
@adammiller84155 жыл бұрын
Instead of a tipper buy and auger wagon. can haul way more with just a tractor
@starvinsteve45604 жыл бұрын
Vurlly good
@jayritter43174 жыл бұрын
The maps before you place buildings remind me of the "Tycoscene Layout Board" that Tyco offered with their train sets back in the 80's.
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
OMG I remember those!
@brianj84515 жыл бұрын
Best bang for your buck base game tractor I found is the Case 7200 pro series with the 7250 upgrade. 261hp for 143000!
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
agreed - I have that one in the "starting from scratch" mode video
@brianj84515 жыл бұрын
The Chapmans I’ll give it a watch!
@TheRhodie19695 жыл бұрын
Really hoped there was a episode 2 of this! Enjoyed the video very much
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
There are 3 in this series - Once for each type of starting scenario.
@alexkg1304 жыл бұрын
Your guide helped me a LOT. You are very good at what you do. I got the game a couple days ago. I have now found my farming simulator tutorial channel. Thank you and keep doing what your doing brother. ✌️👊
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Glad I could help!
@peterwelch56914 жыл бұрын
You can use the axial flow header on the john deere, thats what i do
@nonefl28164 жыл бұрын
Thx Arthur for making me buy stuff and then letting us up like this
@Baerenpapa0075 жыл бұрын
If you have no money and need a big tipper for your first harvest - do not lease or buy one! Take out an ingame contract for sugar beet or potatoe harvest and borrow the material. Then take the semi with trailer you get for the contract to do your own crop hauling. In that way you get quite a big trailer and a semi for nothing! And if you want, you could also do the contract, then you even make money with borrowing the equipment. Before buying or leasing expensive equipment, always look if you can borrow comparable material through the contract system. This doesn't work for ground touching machines like headers, sowers, plows, cultivators and such but for harvesters (without the header), tractors, trucks and trailers this works great as you can always abort the contract after you have done what you had to do without getting any disadvantages through that, because there isn't a reputation system anymore, so the AI-farmers don't care about. ;)
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
lol - that is a great exploit
@neilharbott83945 жыл бұрын
Starting Cotton field - wait until it's growth stage #1 and then plow it under for a bonus fertilization state! Same deal with potatoes, sugar beets and sugar cane. BUT put carewheels on the tractor or you'll destroy the crop before the plow/cultivator gets to it and you'll lose the fertilization bonus.
@Baerenpapa0075 жыл бұрын
Does also work with cultivating. Don't need to plow for that. And when using a front cultivator, you won't even need care wheels and can have your seeder for the new crop at the back. Should you wish to do this on a field that needs plowing, then put a subsoiler between tractor and seeder (then you cultivate with your front implement for the fertilizing state, then subsoil for the plowed state and finally seed (plus maybe fertilze a second time if needed with a fertilizing seeder) and you get your field turned in one run and only have to take care about weeds until harvest). ;)
@neonspartan74074 жыл бұрын
Sounds great I’ll try it today
@automanc5 жыл бұрын
Yes the deck chairs are on console.
@Cavediver864 жыл бұрын
Leasing a harvester is throwing money away. You never lease things that rack up hours fast. You harvest at 6mph the hours will rack up fast. Buy those types (harvesters/tractors) and lease things you dont use a lot like a semi tipper ect or something you only need once.
@chriss78095 жыл бұрын
ps4 has the jack work station
@theuntamedchannel15763 жыл бұрын
This is so useful...especially for people like me :3
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!
@phgaming9605 жыл бұрын
The jack is on console
@zkybixd2 жыл бұрын
You probably already said this somewhere or you've already answered this in a comment but what is the map called at 10:36?
@Vbluguitar2 жыл бұрын
Estanchia Lapacha
@zkybixd2 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar Thank you i really liked the layout of that map, and also even though ive played farming sim for a while this video was still really helpfull
@martiniliev354 жыл бұрын
Why does the MF Activa share its sound with the Nova 330? I was disappointed when I found out about that. JD has nice animations, higher max speed, more hp and a longer unloading auger so you can use headers up to 12m without any problems when unloading. Like the 12m sunflower header. I'm a MF and JD fan and I like the JD more
@rental_blanket17163 жыл бұрын
Not that deep
@bobbyf34664 жыл бұрын
Very helpful. I've been watching lots of these half-assed tutorials where they do not explain much and this one did a great job. I am just having the issue of gas not running out, anyway I can fix it?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
If you are playing on easy, go into the settings menu - there will be a setting for gas - I believe there are two settings. low and default
@paulwood23293 жыл бұрын
When I start a new game, I start with Famer manager. I just one tracker and the best fertiliser I can afford. Then do a lot of contract work to build up my funds and work my way up. I Never get alone.
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Loans take a LONG time to pay back for sure.
@neilharbott83945 жыл бұрын
The only time I lease and return is for things like lime spreader and plow. The plow because I only need it once, until I get another new field. The Spreader because I need it once per 3 harvests, the daily charge over 3 days is more than the initial charge - though it could be argued that the cost is so small that it's not that big a deal to eat the daily cost. When seasons is released and used then you really have to weigh up the lease retention vs lease initial fee - you could be paying 20 days of lease retention (($4650 for the Ideal) vs the single initial charge ($23715) plus hours used and maybe an extra day or two to complete your harvest season.
@Joe938193 жыл бұрын
6:03 nice!
@Darth19923 жыл бұрын
I just started playing its surprisingly fun an relaxing game lol
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Its a great - "i'm gonna binge watch my favorite series while playing a game" game.
@flutebasket42942 жыл бұрын
I'd like a gameplay loop wherein I harvest but 1 potato daily, sell it, then do the same thing next-day
@Vbluguitar2 жыл бұрын
hey 2 bucks a day ain't bad, but you have to ask at somepoint, "will this cover the bills"?
@Dawkins921 Жыл бұрын
Please do one of these for fs22. I loved how you recommended the best bang for the buck equipment and budgeted
@Vbluguitar Жыл бұрын
Yeah, I haven't done one of these yet. FS22 is SOOO much more complicated, I am still figuring out what is needed and what isn't, but I will.
@agrisimfarming4 жыл бұрын
i am baffeled how you chose the stara seeder over the amazone condor the amazone is basically the same thing but requires less power
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Stara is my sponsor.
@conjoe1764 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar 😂
@endling26234 жыл бұрын
The Puma.. "Poohmaymun"..? FELLOW MSTie SIGHTED.
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Yes YESSSSSSSSS :)
@dawglyfe3 жыл бұрын
The adurante 200a bail trailer is not available for Xbox, great videos on farming simulator, I am coming on it a little later than everyone else but your videos are really helping me thank you
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Glad to be of service :)
@rhcp4life6973 жыл бұрын
I’ve never heard anyone call them tippers before playing FS19, in Indiana we just call them grain carts lol
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
They call them grain carts here in Ohio too. Its because this game is developed by Europeans.
@xfig1235 жыл бұрын
Wrong tractor and wrong seeder, Arthur! You wasted over $180.000 there. The Stara Estrela is a terrible choice, compared to the Amazone Condor. Yes, it's $9000 cheaper, but you'll need a significantly bigger tractor to pull it. The Condor + Case 7250 Pro will give you the same working width and efficiency for $367.500, wheras you just spent $549.000 for the same. And the Case can run narrow tires too, meaning it will save you for buying another tractor for fertilizing and weed control. The Case 7250 Pro is the only vanilla tractor worth buying when starting a new game IMO, regardless of game mode.
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
I agree - the 7250 is the best by far.
@paul29able4 жыл бұрын
Arthur what map is it for the second one u fast travel on where u talked about the different places u could have land
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
The Michigan map - sadly its PC only.
@paul29able4 жыл бұрын
I can’t find it in the modhub
@lewishemming39434 жыл бұрын
Hi, I am kind of new to fs 19 after playing fs 17 for years. I am filling your guide to start my farm. I downloaded the mod for the blue nail trailer and selected it before going into the game but it does not appear in the shop. Am I doing something wrong? I play on Xbox but it doesn’t seem to be working.
@lewishemming39434 жыл бұрын
Bale trailer*
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
did you scroll all the way to the end of the shop page? The mods always show up last - OR maybe its under tippers? That happens some times too.
@jacobblatt5414 жыл бұрын
Is there any reason you don't buy the thin wheels right when you buy the tractor initially? Besides the tractor looking kinda odd lol
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
I really only use the thin wheels for spraying or post planting field work - You can buy them right away though.
@jaredstivers5 жыл бұрын
Toolbox is on xbox. And why do you oversize the equipment for starting a farm? You don't need a 270 hp tractor for the areas you bought. The smaller case that goes up to 175 hp was big enough. And getting a seeder that's 4mm on these area takes 5 minutes to plant. And you got 12 meter planter. Now if you get into the northern part of map then I agree since fields are over 2 ha. Also around fields 1-3 is a good place to start a farm since the large area beside field 3. It will take some time to earn that money for the land but it a large great area. O n Ravenport map, the southern second below the animal dealer only need smaller tractors and the smaller combines. The area to north run nice with mid level equipment. 180+ hp tractor and through the small JD combine. The middle section above animal dealer needs large equipment
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
I suppose - Another big tractor option would be the 7250, which costs almost the same as the Maxxum. But its nice to have those loader arms. I always try to look to the future though. I want my farm to grow so buying a larger tractor seems like a good move for the future.
@Baerenpapa0075 жыл бұрын
The 7200 Series is now available with front loader option as a mod. ;) @@Vbluguitar
@rickanson35634 жыл бұрын
Is there an easy way to load pallets onto a trailer? I can’t get the front loader to pick up & stack properly
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
if you are on PC, look for autoloading trailers - they just magically pop pallets onto the trailer neatly.
@rickanson35634 жыл бұрын
Arthur Chapman I’m on PS€ unfortunately. Haven’t seen those mods. Just the ones for bigger trailers for bales etc. Never mind
@christophervickers82564 жыл бұрын
CSZ pack big bag handler. Lift pallets with ease
@dsluus5 жыл бұрын
Awesome videos! Question: I don't see you use forage harvesters much if any. Is there a reason?
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
You really have to have a farm that is purpose driven to make silage for a forager to be worth it. If you are doing silage you need to buy the BGA so that kinda rules it out for a "start of the map" scenario. If you are feeding cows, once again, cows don't come in right at the start. But for a large cattle farm, foragers are very useful.
@Baerenpapa0075 жыл бұрын
There are some more advantages of doing grass silage instead of corn silage: grass needs to be seeded only once and takes next to nothing for seed. After mowing the grass is already in fertilizing state one, so you save one application of fertilizer and for last if you do corn you have to plow after each harvest. Not to mention cultivating, seeding and two states of fertilizing needed. And for BGA my opinion is: add in the money and buy it! No point of playing that stupid Giants 'buy the BGA and sell to yourself game' - No one will ever buy ebay just for selling his stuff there. To Giants: use brain BEFORE doing something!@@Vbluguitar
@jarrond8184 жыл бұрын
In the American field, I wouldn't go with the large John Deere harvester, 45ft multi grain header doesn't come with trailer to transport it, can't move it throughout the town
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
You can use the generic header trailer that is in the shop, but you will need to pull it on the trailer with a tractor or pickup truck - like they do in real life. You can even paint the header trailer JD colors.
@calidacharles61994 жыл бұрын
Can someone list out to me the lists of equipments and crops one has to purchase as a starter?
@rogerbockman86544 жыл бұрын
I’m pretty much a noob so take the advice with that in mind lol. I would suggest starting a basic game if you haven’t yet as it introduces you to some concepts and also gives you almost everything you need from the start. That being said: Tractor (size will depend on what you’re trying to accomplish but a medium is a good compromise) Tipper wagon(s) Cultivator (I suggest getting a seeder that will also cultivate, and some will fertilize as well) Liquid pesticide / fertilizer dispenser Solid fertilizer dispenser (if you don’t get a seeder that does) Lime spreader (this can be the same implement as the solid fertilizer spreader, depending on the model) Harvester + header If you don’t use auto refill for farmhands then a trailer and some sort of forklift to transport supplies (easier than trying to haul every item to the store to refill) I usually get a pickup to pull supplies and tipper wagons, but that’s because I like the speed. Another tractor would be slightly more expensive but probably a better investment. For seeds they’re all the same, can be used for whatever crop you want. I suggest something that doesn’t require specialized equipment, so usually canola or soybean. If you go with wheat / barley / oats you should be baling and that’s additional equipment right off the bat. Corn / sunflower / cotton / potato / sugar beets all require specialized sowing or harvesting (or both) so I suggest you either decide to commit fully to one of them (not recommended) or avoid until you have more capital.
@calidacharles61994 жыл бұрын
@@rogerbockman8654 thanks so much!!!
@Veloletum3 жыл бұрын
I can't find the Toolbox for the life of me in the in-game mod tool. Is there alternative ways to mod? I tried looking for a "modding video" on in your playlists but couldn't find anything. Could you create a modding guide video?
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
I will do that! The mod is in there somewhere - the hard part is that there are so many mods - Try doing a search in game for "tool" or "toolbox" or "workshop" that should bring up some of the different workshop tool mods.
@Veloletum3 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar I figured out where I went wrong. There's an option in there for "Show top mods only" when looking through the ModHub, and even if you search it doesn't show non-top mods. I was able to find it! Thank you for the quick reply. Only downloaded the game today, so a bit of a noob here lol. Spent hours watching your videos before ever even downloading the game lol.
@madalinamazilu20684 жыл бұрын
Welp i didnt follow this tutorial but i kinda did just that
@madalinamazilu20684 жыл бұрын
Well that happened
@damadhattahttv4 жыл бұрын
I downloaded the first map how did you deal with the radio antennas in the barley field?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Just drive around them lol - it doesn't have to be perfect.
@Richard-ti9gi3 жыл бұрын
No silo? So it's selling everything as you harvest?
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
If you have no silo, you fill up your tipper and sell it each time its full.
@christiank40013 жыл бұрын
What was the name of the map with 32 in the corner
@dekusensei50564 жыл бұрын
Are cultivators different things than plowers?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Yes - in game the plows are used after corn, sunflower, potatoes and sugar beats to get the best yeild. Plows can also be used to creat new fields, cutivators cannot. In real life a plow reaches down and turns over the soil to bring up nutrients, while a cultivator just scrambles and loosens the surface dirt.
@dekusensei50564 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar oh OK thx
@Silentfeety4 жыл бұрын
when field says needed plowing should i 1st buy that tool then seeder?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
I would rent the plow unless you plan on doing corn or Sunflowers. If you plan on doing those you will need to plow after every crop and should buy a plow.
@tsains05974 жыл бұрын
I am a bit late but just get a seeder that directly seeds
@lonewolf52384 жыл бұрын
Could not find Marwell Manor in the Mods section. PC only?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
That one should be cross platform.
@paultudor19062 жыл бұрын
Arthur what’s the map called in the second map u go to it’s ur multiplayer map
@Vbluguitar2 жыл бұрын
Estancia Lapacha
@spartacusronas4 жыл бұрын
What was the name of the 2nd map w/ multiple farms on it? You said it was a mod?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
That is "Michigan Map" It can be downloaded from modhub.us.
@agentotter72504 жыл бұрын
The only farmhouse i can buy is the 180000 one, how can i get the others?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
in the mods under objects you will find MANY other alternatives.
@gavinseabourne91963 жыл бұрын
Great tips but why not lease the equipment?
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
You could - I think its a combo of buying and leasing - Some things make sense to lease, some are too expensive.
@anthonyhernandez42264 жыл бұрын
Is the Place anywhere mod for Console?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
I don't think so.
@parkono97014 жыл бұрын
I couldn't find Marwell manner on console
@pringles-12714 жыл бұрын
Same
@killmouseky47405 жыл бұрын
What’s your secret for downloading maps. I can never find them. I just see the junk they want to dump on my computer.
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
I download a lot of maps, and delete most of them lol
@SuperGinger924 жыл бұрын
What map is this? is it on the mod hub? (10 minutes in)
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Its called "Michigan Map"
@fortnite_clippz11603 жыл бұрын
How do you clear a field for cows if there is wheat on it
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
When you place the cow barn - it just erases whatever is on the ground
@mingywantwingy13794 жыл бұрын
Ugh. My mods wont work. They dont load in.
@TeaBagsForDays5 жыл бұрын
Map at 9:50?
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
The Michigan Map.
@deadnauplayz39723 жыл бұрын
i cant seem to find it, is it still called the michigan map?
@armastat4 жыл бұрын
So a deck chair out next to the field would save travel time? lol
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
lol, I suppose so :)
@VRacing3 жыл бұрын
at 13 minutes whats is this map called with all the farms? LOL
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Its literally called "the michigan map". I wish more map makers had picked up on the multi farm idea.
@dewaynehovey2374 Жыл бұрын
Wish I could watch the whole series without it goin to a cheatham video
@Vbluguitar Жыл бұрын
Agreed - thank to KZbin and their dang alogrythms.
@lockno5 жыл бұрын
do you know a good tipper mod with larger capacity then the trailers in vanilla game?
@Vbluguitar5 жыл бұрын
I am so bad with mods, but I would check out modhub.us and see what tippers they have there.
@agrisimfarming4 жыл бұрын
the bsm 70000/6 by blacksheep modding is great you can even do a road train with it. or you could do the benalu optiliner (lizard optiliner on console) which has a 79,000 liter capacity but has no rear hitch
@williamhaswell32773 жыл бұрын
Yukon and marwell
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
yes
@c_n_uh47964 жыл бұрын
I dont have marwell manor as an option! I only have Ravenport and Felsbrunn.
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Go into the mod menu option under maps - its there
@sctprog4 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar I wasn't able to find it either. Have to hit 'show all maps' in order to be able to see it. Thanks for putting the time/effort into this!
@evaldsandin59644 жыл бұрын
in ravenport buy the case pro 7250 mod for saving some cash
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Thats true for any map - its definitely the best beginner tractor hp/dollar wise.
@ravenwda0072 жыл бұрын
Buy tractor. lease everything else with seasons.
@seance12533 жыл бұрын
I dont think you mentioned the name of the 2nd map...
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
its called "the michigan map" I don't think its available anymore though.
@deadnauplayz39723 жыл бұрын
9:48 what is this map called?
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
its simply called "michigan map"
@jordlee90593 жыл бұрын
Whats wrong with leasing in the game?
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Depends on what you are leasing. If you have a harvest that nets you 40k and spend 35k in leasing then its really better to buy the equipment.
@LeonidSaykin2 жыл бұрын
but you don't need to buy a huge tractor you can in the begining, that's just crazy talk
@Vbluguitar2 жыл бұрын
No really - You waste money on the smaller tractors and will out grow them in 3-4 game days, so you might as well start bigger.
@Samael14104 жыл бұрын
What is the name of the second map?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
its called midwest horizons and can be downloaded for the pc version at www.modhub.us
@croxii99294 жыл бұрын
What is the second map called?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Ravenport - its the default map.
@richardevans8924 жыл бұрын
Does anyone know the name of the map at 10:10 ?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
Michigan Map
@richardevans8924 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@Itzwill1014 жыл бұрын
How do u open the shop
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
the start button or P key on the PC
@oxmate4 жыл бұрын
10:50 what map is that?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
The Michigan Map - Only on PC though.
@anamariaflorentinalionte13294 жыл бұрын
ok so, PLS HELP ME (i dont play video games so idk how they work) my dumbass bro bought this game and he DOESN'T KNOW HOW TO DUCKING OPEN IT he also doesn't know english so please teach me how to do it :,,,,(
@@Vbluguitar not that one, before this one and after Marvel Manor, a map with red buildings ??
@SumTingWong894 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar I also can't find the one with the red buildings that you said sorry to console it was only on PC map
@SumTingWong894 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar at 13:00
@morris87424 жыл бұрын
whats this map at 9:50 ?
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
its called the Michigan Map - not sure if its still available.
@badgerkingtv38093 жыл бұрын
What's the second map
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
Michigan map
@pauliusbartasius52633 жыл бұрын
How you dont have items slots
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
PC version
@pauliusbartasius52633 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar thanks
@nabber11403 жыл бұрын
what about lime?
@Vbluguitar3 жыл бұрын
That is in the field care tutorial. kzbin.info/www/bejne/ZpiQcpmBjs19r7s
@nabber11403 жыл бұрын
@@Vbluguitar yeah i figured it out. I forgot you said you need to rent equipment for lime.
@jurajkrasnican19924 жыл бұрын
At vhere you have that so much maps
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
As long as you are on PC you should be able to get maps from lots of places - modhub.us is good for instance.
@rileysgaming14783 жыл бұрын
Hi
@edgarneto92204 жыл бұрын
As a fs15 player I have to say wood farming is more alive than ever, why bother with all of this bs.
@Vbluguitar4 жыл бұрын
That's a rather close minded way to look at it. Mostly people "bother with all this bs" because they bought a farming simulator game to farm, not to do forestry.