Impact of the Colonial Rule: Agriculture, Industry, Ecology

This video lecture explains Impact of the Colonial Rule on Indian Agriculture, Industry, and Ecology Overall part of the video lecture series for 1st Year BA Hons Pol Sc under the new FYGUP NEP-2020
Download PDF of this PPT video : polschelp.in/p...
Part of exam help guide videos for Political science students of Indian Universities.
The author is masters from London School of Economics and Political Science and academic enthusiasts.

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Due to coming of colonial period lot of factories , industries railways were set up which leads to the environment degradation because deforestation happens and even people says that what things we are seeing on environment impact like global warming happens from this . Thank you God and sir ... Give me your blessings bhagwaan ji ❤❤

[@daminipal7570]

Constitution development and the colonial state ? Vdo ? Colonian ideology of civilising mission : utilitarian and missionaries Where can we find vdo on this toix

[@shreeyansmahey2434]

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[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Due to commercialization of crop ... Degradation of land happens because shifted of food to cash crop and environment pollution . And mining leads to lot of activities like land remain bad and loosing of soil fertility there .

[@AdityaKumar-db9lu]

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[@ShubhamKumar-ft8rj]

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[@POLSCHELP]

DU 6TH MARCH

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Thank you god and sir Give me your blessings bhagwaan ji ❤❤

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Lot of things happens in economy due to coming of industrialization like de industrialization happens etc . Initially artisians forced to sell their product at very less price . But after that export of raw materials happens and import of finished product in India .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Dependent development .. it leads to creation of many railways ports etc so that easily transfers of raw material and finished product can be take place .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Due to coming of Britishers lot of impact happens on the agriculture production like peasent prefers to grow crops like indigo , opium means cash crop for raw material for Britishers . So crop which helps for the production did not grow so famine situation also happens and peasent did not have food to eat . And differentiation happens in production process some areas became developed some remain same as usual .

[@aasthabaliyaan9712]

Very much needed ...thank you so much sir

[@hk5848]

Sir bhut ache se smjhaya aapne

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Ryotwari settlement introduced by the munro in 1813 due to over exploitation of the zamindar in ryotwari settlement revenue collection directly fixed with the ryot or farmers but the rate is so high due to which peasebt leave their land and shifted to some other princely village . It data says that about 14 millions land was cultivated only and remaining there about 18 millions of land also due to which again degradation of land happens .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Ecological imperalism ...building of railway leads to lot of destruction of trres also shifting of food to cash crop leads to degradation of land .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Permanent settlement .. implemented in 1793 by lord cornwallis in Bengal province and in this settlement land revenue rate was fixed and the revenue duty given to the zamindar who collected from the peasent but the land revenue is very high so peasent not able to give due to which even zamindar also not able to give so auction of the land of the zamindars happens due to which theircland also selled by only the people of the zamindars . Zamindari may be continue further if zamindar played their role in right way but peasent did not have hereditary right on their land due to which no private ownership of land please t dod not do anything for their better because surplus did not remains even zamindars also did not do in land for their better due to which degradation of soil also takes place . Impact of that thing .. Due to which degradation of land taken place and no reforms happens in that for the betterment of the land .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Ryotwari system .. In this type of settlement happens in Bombay side by mysci and south side by eliptone in which direct tax collection happens from ryot means peasent . And revenue collection is not fixed it changes and it changes from others to others . But revenue rate is so high even peasent did not afford and selling there own animals etc . And there is no difference who help them in their worse conditions . Even peasent goes to other places where land revenue is low and did not cultivate there land due to given of such high revenue . And entering of moneylenders even worse conditions more than this before . Because when production is very less so crop production became high at seeling high rate .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Dependent development .. Due to coming of Britishers they make railways etc for transfers of raw material from India to Britain for this purpose only for example the railway that connect port to market had less prices for their ticket whereas comm ection like chattisgarh to madya pradesh have more proces . And dependent development in this way like raw material transfers to the Britishers even our labour and many educated people also do work in their country etc . And it leads to creation of the bourgeoisos class which means middle class .

[@reenakumari5183]

Thankyou sir for this video 😇😇😊😊

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Many changes come by the help of britishers like ...like firstly merchantile .. And free trade like they export raw material in their country and finished good in our country at high price compartively like making of that product and labour cost is very low in india . Financial merchantile ..it means that also the proft happens here also transfers in tjeir own country england .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Brotishers introduced monoculture from the mixed farming like teak ,sal . Amd fir the building of railways etc lot of destruction take place to the plants and deforestation happens .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Mercantile. .it means intially people do production of things and their artisian works Britishers take in very low prices and sell that production in their country . After industrial revolution happens they sell their production in India at very low taxes due to which Britishers good is very much good in quality and cheap due to which India native production did not buy by the people of India and Indian native people suffers a lot . And shifting of food crop to cash crop leads to famine situation in India .

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Different different authors says about the taking of the money from England by the different brotishrs .. R c dutt says about half of the India net revenue flows to England . M g ranada says about more than third Dadabhai naarpji .. about 1 fourth of the money flow to England William diby about 30 million

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Dadabhai naoraji .. approximately 1/4 of the money which raised in India goes to England . Ranade .. more than third of income of India take away by the govt . William Digby .. annual drinage .. Like from this data says that India lot of income transfers in other country .

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[@POLSCHELP]

Yes

[@walkawaywitheashita3309]

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[@POLSCHELP]

Trying...

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Due to commercial farmimg shifting from the food to cash ctop degradation of land and soil lost it fertility and became saline in that due to whuch lot of degradation of resiurce happend amd due to mimimg actiivities tribal.people displaced also lot of things happens due to this .

[@factadmin9880]

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[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

29 december 2023 friday sabhi bhagwaan ji ko mere pranam give me your blessings bhagwaan ji ❤❤ During mughal time even india known as the soni ki chidiya .because even they takes taxes from the people but uses that money in building things even in natives like Humayun tomb ,taj mahal etc but britishers ideolgy is very different from that it means that they get profit from.india by establishing factoroes and produce material at cheap price but transfor that money to their country england . 1757 to 1813 ..monopoly trade ..it means that they transported surplus of the agriculture production to their country england and plunder them And 1813 to some pther free trade ..when industrial revolution happems it leads to transfer of raw material from imdia at very less price and cheap labour and after that import of finished good to india at very high prices and intiall phase import not happens to imdoa bevause there were nkt industrial revolution that time. Fimancial..it leads to building of roads ,railways etc and theor profot trabsported to their country england .

[@devgamingyt184]

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[@status4u267]

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[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Ecology impact .. Due to coming of Britishers major impact happems on environment due to development of railways etc and pollution happens. And deterioration of land happens .

[@factadmin9880]

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[@POLSCHELP]

Yes

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Permanent settlement .. Permanent settlement comes in 1793 by the lord cornwalis in which revenue was fixed and revenue paid with the help of zamindars from the pleasent . And revenue rate was so high that peasent even not able to give and deterioration of land also happens because peasebt did not get much from the production so no improvement in the land even in Mughal time Mughal made some canal etc but during Britishers time agriculture deterioted . And zamindars have to pay tax till sunset if they will not pay so land taken from that and selling there so even peasent land taken from that and land became commodity because zamindars agents take this land by themselves . And exploitation of peasents also happens due to this if they not able to give revenue .

[@ifrabashirbhat5113]

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[@Vasu3411]

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[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

27 November 2023 sabhi bhagwaan ji ko mere pranam give me your blessings bhagwaan ji ❤❤ Three phases of economic exploration ... Merchantile monopoly .. In this type of explotation in which Britishers get direct production from the artisians at very low price where people did not get any profit and forced to grow that thing only . Exploration through trade .. In this type Britishers exports raw material of India at very low price and their labour and lot of profit happens in their country and then import material in India due to which India native artisians effected lot from this . Financial capitalism .. Britishers use their capital directly in the railway , machines , equipment so that the direct exploitation of India resource can happens and easily transformation from India to their own country .

[@sakshidixit3819]

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[@POLSCHELP]

mail again, write tweet, comment here...

[@sakshidixit3819]

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[@POLSCHELP]

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[@sakshidixit3819]

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[@harshitwalia93]

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[@POLSCHELP]

Depending on how it is asked...

[@Lifeuspciasofficer]

Drain of wealth .. Merchantile trade .. imtially Britishers do trade from india native traders and buy there things in very low price and exploitation of peasebts by taking lot of taxes from land and send this profit and goods to England . Free trade .. when industrial revolution come no taxes there on the good by the England and due to which Indian native artisians suffers a lot due to production of good by the industrial so there quality is good and also cheap so lot of profit accumulated by the Britishers . Financial capitalism .. even due to setting of the industries in india and production here due to which ay very cheap roce labour production and their profit given to their country England even during the Mughals time the profit they accumulated and things they used that in India only like building of Chandni chowk shahjanabad and humayun tomb etc .