Hello everyone, another life hack for those of you who find the explanations to be a bit slow, is to set the video speed to something faster like 1.5x or 2x (I edit at 2x usually so watching these feels incredibly slow xD). Otherwise I wish you all a great weekend and happy coding! :)
@alexanderelgert60378 ай бұрын
If you press the ? key, you will get the shortcuts - my favorites are: j and l ... which jumps 10s and there are the cursor keys left and right which jumps 5s
@Indently8 ай бұрын
I'm learning to "do a KZbin"!
@HenryY85 ай бұрын
How is it to edit at 2x?
@Lukasz728 ай бұрын
By the way, a better path formatting option is pathlib. For example, it makes sure the slash is correct.
@vorpal228 ай бұрын
You beat me to it... it's a really nice library, and PyCharm gives me warnings for using os.path.join.
@dragweb77258 ай бұрын
And an even better one is os.path, which processes path strings just like Pathlib but without using a whole Path class
@K0D0R08 ай бұрын
Or just use forward slashes only lol
@dragweb77258 ай бұрын
@@K0D0R0 but then your code is not portable on Windows, that's a waste. The os module is built-in python, you have it installed anyway, so why not use it ? Moreover, and most importantly actually, with it you can do much more than just slashing right, you can test the existence and the type of the data pointed by the path, and even create files and directories at given paths automatically from inside your code !
@alexanderelgert60378 ай бұрын
You can use forward slashes "C:/Windows" or path.join() on an array: >>> import os >>> os.path.join('C:', 'Windows') 'C:/Windows' >>> os.getenv('OS') 'Windows_NT'
@M3t4lstorm8 ай бұрын
override __format__(format_spec: str) on the class and you can do anything you want, like: f"{something:customformat}"
@dragweb77258 ай бұрын
Yeah, finally the true advice of them all, any class can benefit from f-strings formatter different ways, you just have to go read the class at the __format__ method to know what's possible
@ego-lay_atman-bay8 ай бұрын
The first thing I learned from this video, was that you can use underscores in numbers.
@phaedrus26338 ай бұрын
It's nice how you keep these topics short and concise. I find myself going catatonic on long videos about the more advanced Python topics.
@AWriterWandering8 ай бұрын
4:26 you can actually still use forward slashes in Windows. Python will automatically do the conversion under the hood.
@bobdeadbeef8 ай бұрын
Python isn't doing the conversion. The Windows APIs actually accept forward-slashes! It works everywhere but the native file dialogs and cmd.exe.
@mrrobotman52998 ай бұрын
Another neat raw string trick is r vs R. Most IDEs will syntax highlight a lower r raw string as regex and an upper R raw string as a pure raw string. Doesn't matter to the interpreter.
@juanjosefarina8 ай бұрын
I saw this video and on the same day the raw string came SO handy ! using f" ... " broke something in my CI/CD, and using fr"" solved it !
@YPOC8 ай бұрын
working with jupyter notebooks and lots of paths everyday, I never knew about the fr-string! That will surely come in super handy!
@PhrontDoor6 ай бұрын
NEVER knew about the F and R together thanks so much!
@vorpal228 ай бұрын
For trick #3, paths, at this point, I would think people would be using pathlib.Path: from pathlib import Path my_folder = 'python_code' my_path = Path.cwd() / 'scripts' / my_folder which should work regardless of OS.
@airatvaliullin84208 ай бұрын
agreed! better use something designed for the task instead of tinkering with strings
@DarkLord-vk5btАй бұрын
Thank you brother ❤
@BillyNix8 ай бұрын
This was great, I've been using Python for almost 2 decades and I only knew 1 of those tricks.
@gunnargu8 ай бұрын
Regarding paths just use pathlib.
@Russet_Mantle6 ай бұрын
f-string blows my mind every time I learn more about it
@JohnMitchellCalif8 ай бұрын
excellent! I've done Python for decades and didn't know all of these. Subscribed.
@marcokraiczek56768 ай бұрын
The way you explain things is really exceptional. Thank you for your content!
@piotrmazgaj3 ай бұрын
All of them! Thanks!
@TheJaguar19838 ай бұрын
I often define a date format at the top of my code to use in strftime. Now with f-strings, this will be much simpler going forward as I uplift code from old servers with out-dated python versions.
@AdamAdam-dn4st8 ай бұрын
5:10 rm -rf"{formatcomputer()}"
@viacheslav57104 ай бұрын
cool explanation, thank you!
@bobdeadbeef8 ай бұрын
Actually, you don't need to use backslash even on Windows! Forward slash works fine, except in a few limited contexts, like the native file dialogs, or cmd.exe. The filesystem APIs accept forward slash. Also, use the pathlib library rather than constructing strings. The / operator works on Path objects, so you can add levels without string manipulation.
@nadkoch8 ай бұрын
Why are you explicitly define type in initialization? any_var = 'fmt'. In with case type being installed through assignment.
@robertbogucki96558 ай бұрын
Another good one! My favourite is the one about nesting this time
@robertbogucki96558 ай бұрын
Believe or not but I called my family to say that one of my favourite YT authors loved my comment- You made my day :)
@K0D0R08 ай бұрын
Sorry, I just got to say it. Firstly, that’s just sad. Secondly, Indently likes most of the comments.
@robertbogucki96558 ай бұрын
@@K0D0R0 small acts of happiness defines our lifes, I am lookint for a reason to smile. Not the opposite, the fact he likes most of his viewers comments makes me happy even more and likes him even more for engaging with community, all the best my friend :)
@Indently8 ай бұрын
Don’t mind him Robert, what he said was absolutely rude and I hope he grows up eventually because that just wasn’t a nice thing to say, and shouldn’t have been mentioned at all. I read every comment and appreciate every comment, I don’t always have time to respond to all of them, so sometimes the best I can do is live a little heart. Thank you for your positive energy Robert :)
@K0D0R08 ай бұрын
@@Indently truth hurts? Never would have thought. Unless he is 10 y.o., that’s indeed sad. Hope Robert finds actual happiness.
@rondamon44088 ай бұрын
Super cool! Looking forward to see the part 3
@betterstack8 ай бұрын
Love the hacks Federico! 🔥If anyone’s looking for more Python tutorials, we’ve released Loguru logging, task scheduling, and more to help the community too 💪
@elbadrey8 ай бұрын
Is that the Python we Know? perfect,... ❤ what pep version you use?
@Biokompott7 ай бұрын
Really useful!
@andrzejostrowski55798 ай бұрын
Suggestion for a video topic: when using f-strings is not the best idea. Hint: logging.
@mudi2000a8 ай бұрын
Regarding the file names, slashes work just fine in Windows. Don’t know if it is an official or unofficial feature though.
@davidagnew84658 ай бұрын
Forward slashes work fine in Win32. But they screw up Windows's benighted command interpreter, which uses / as the option introducer (instead of the more civilized hyphen, as in *nix and MacOS).
@mudi2000a8 ай бұрын
@@davidagnew8465 yes that’s right but I use powershell only where slashes also work. It’s very useful when you are using Remote Desktop and have keyboard issues.
@Pankaj-Verma-8 ай бұрын
Thanks.
@xuan53068 ай бұрын
Great tips. Thanks. I did run into one interesting issue: say I have a function f(n), and a variable x whose value is 10, and say f(x) returns 20, so I want to print out "f(10)=20", is there anyway to achieve that with f-string in the simplest way?
@Indently8 ай бұрын
f(x=10) could be a possible solution
@WebPassionist8 ай бұрын
Which IDE are you using?
@krzysiekkrzysiek90598 ай бұрын
Awesome. Thx and need more 👌
@eweweweweew-e6oАй бұрын
fr'for real' *OR* rf'real for' which one would YOU choose?
@AdamAdam-dn4st8 ай бұрын
So useful
@rishiraj25488 ай бұрын
Thanks
@RedHair6518 ай бұрын
I feel like beginners watching this would definitely have benefitted from you explaining that float addition result. It makes no sense if you just pretend it's normal.
@ttrev0078 ай бұрын
he has other videos explaining floats
@haijohemminga53348 ай бұрын
How did you get tthat banana symbol graphic ?
@adriangrah29178 ай бұрын
Is there a way to combine padding around an integer with thousands separators? Something like: print(f"|{next(primes):,_^20}|") Where my intension is to have the _ as the fill character and the number shown using the , as a thousands separator. Wellllp.... never mind. Shortly after asking I tried one more thing..... And this worked: print(f"|{next(primes):_^20,}|")
@falklumo8 ай бұрын
f-strings are a mini language within Python. As are regex and function header docstrings. What other mini-languages do exist within Python? AFAIK, SQL is not one of them. Some consider tuple and dict destructurings another one ;)
@davidagnew84658 ай бұрын
Why would you classify regex as a Python minilanguage? Both regex and SQL have an existence completely independent of Python, whereas f-strings are inextricably coupled to the outer language (e.g., the !s and !r format operators being shortcuts to str and repr).
@falklumo8 ай бұрын
@@davidagnew8465 Well, regex gave rise to r'' "raw" strings and the f'' "formatting" language is ultimatively heritage of Fortran format specifiers. I only abstract and call all of this "mini languages".
@thomaseb978 ай бұрын
@@falklumolanguage doesnt sound like the best term, regex isn't a language but rather a parser where you provide a parser configuration string it's more like it influences pythons syntax, so maybe python influences is a better term?
@falklumo8 ай бұрын
@@thomaseb97 regex is a language, nobody would debate that.
@kumaranb87028 ай бұрын
Very nice 🙂❤
@BobChess8 ай бұрын
I only .format one
@michaelhoffmann28918 ай бұрын
The saddest part is that when you use Python every day to produce code for your client, like me, you are just down in the rut and don't spend enough time learning these features. Even though they would save you time, make your code better, and long term make you less busy. You're too busy to become less busy! 😭😭😭
@MyrLin88 ай бұрын
awesome!
@BouncingCow8 ай бұрын
At trick 3, how do i write "{}" as characters in the fr string?
@RedHair6518 ай бұрын
You should escape both like this: escaped_curlies = "curly brackets are \{ and \}"
@Neozziee8 ай бұрын
What IDE is this?
@Pawlo3708 ай бұрын
so cool!
@davidmcken8 ай бұрын
The embedded formatter from another string just sounds like a security issue waiting to happen.
@jamesford32828 ай бұрын
fraw string is smth new for me
@rexygama76978 ай бұрын
fr (for real)
@Yvant20008 ай бұрын
5:14 Ah yes, France-String 🥖🥐
@easypeasy29387 ай бұрын
How do you enter emojis in python code? News to me
@0_-8 ай бұрын
"for real" string
@vectoralphaSec8 ай бұрын
Do you do anything with Django? Im currently trying to learn it and would love to get Django content from you.
@Indently8 ай бұрын
Personally I don't because I hate doing anything that's web dev related. But maybe I'll team up with someone who enjoys doing it in the near future :)
@Fr74n8 ай бұрын
@@Indently Yes please!
@mishavuimo57538 ай бұрын
5:11 they try to conceal their experience with the "rf". Poor soul
@ThePrime1258 ай бұрын
If only you could replace the curly brackets with something else... So annoying when putting JavaScript in streamlit or smth
@RedHair6518 ай бұрын
If you do this a lot, you definitely should create a JavaScript string class that escapes curly brackets and takes something else as a marker of formatted strings.
@ThePrime1258 ай бұрын
@@RedHair651 Yeah I should do that actually... How exactly you do that never heard about this
@donnillorussia8 ай бұрын
I prefer rf. It makes me feel of Russian Federation
@MrRahul159373 ай бұрын
I think if you are using f , then you don't have to use r
@MichielvanderBlonk8 ай бұрын
I don't get it. Isn't f'{name !s}' exactly the same as f'{name}'?
@VijayGandhinagar8 ай бұрын
Bob & 'Bob' . !s helps you get rid of the single-quote while printing
@joshix8338 ай бұрын
@@VijayGandhinagar!s is the default. !r would add the quotation marks
@MichielvanderBlonk8 ай бұрын
@VijayGandhinagar print(name) also doesn't show quotes so the !s seems useless for strings.
@VijayGandhinagar8 ай бұрын
Sorry for the confusion. Here is what I was referring to.. give it a try.. name = 'Bob' print(f'{name = }') print(f'{name = !s}') I got .. name = 'Bob' name = Bob '
@terryjones97843 ай бұрын
YOU CAN’T BANANA EMOJI. THERE’S NO BANANA EMOJI IN PYTHON!!!
@Carberra8 ай бұрын
Bobnana.
@ausarma84038 ай бұрын
wait... what! he is french?! he must be punished!!
@richardbennett43658 ай бұрын
Why is 1.62e9 a float. We just saw that it is one billion six hundred twenty million, which is definitely an integer when it is not written in words like I did but rather in numerals.
@affapple32148 ай бұрын
To allow real numbers as well I think You can write like 1.602e-19 which is definitely a real number
@danielstromberg8 ай бұрын
In Python, "tricks" are generally seen as a Bad thing.