Tun ṭum video hi chu a sei bakah a chipchiar dawn aw. Indian Army-a luh dan, educational qualification ngai, Indian Army rank hrang hrang leh an lal dan, Category hrang hrang - Non Commissioned Officer, Junior Commissioned offcer leh Commissioned offcers te, an hlawh leh Insignia, an training chhung, allowances hamthatna hrang hrang an dawn te, promotion an hmuh dan, Pension/retirement age bakah Indian Army a lut tura exam hrang hrang hmachhawn tur ang chi te kan tarlang e.
@memphyjr84213 жыл бұрын
Of pp
@amosfanai18213 жыл бұрын
Kumin atan upsc hian exam an buatsaih tawh em?engtik ah nge ni ang
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
@@amosfanai1821 cds exam hi a la apply theihin ka hria. Form fill up theih mek
@vanlalhmachhuana98163 жыл бұрын
Liutenant Colonel zawhah Colonel chumi zawhah chuan Brigadier tur zawk sir Colonel i sawi hmaih a
@RichardLalpekthara8223 жыл бұрын
@Sawm tluanga i in chhir ag AMC/AEC/AMR/Cleark tiag Ah luh tum jok rawh
@Lcawma6006 ай бұрын
Army Infantry bik ah full pension nan Sepoy-17years, Naik-22yrs,Hav-24yrs, Nb/Sub-26yrs, Sub-28yrs
@samuelhlondo34703 жыл бұрын
High altitude leh siachen khi chu diklo deuh..high altitude khi an omna asan dan ajirin..stage 1 ..satge 2 leh stage 3 ah an thren a..a hniam ber stage 1 khi 8500 trag an start..chuan a sang ber stage 3 (siachen) khi 38000 ani jok e..atlag pui in training jo hlim ho hian starting salary hi 35000 t0 40000 an la an posting na jitin..bel1 an bel kai hnu ah 40000 to 50000 ..bel 2 anbel hnu ah 50000 to 60000 ..tiag jelin a in up tlagpui👍🏼
@Apamatea3 ай бұрын
Service dan gaihtuah chuan atam ka van ti lo....level 4 vel ah an tan emaw ka lo tia sepoy hian..
@lalpianmawia6661 Жыл бұрын
A tha thin mang e awww👍👍👍👍👍Sipai ka nia i thusawi hi a dik lutuk,kan tum a kan beih chuan Army Officer hi thil har a nilo,hei aia Central service a hlawh tha a awm tawh lo,chuan Sipai Lal chu an Lal animai sawi vak ngaihna a awm lo..Zoram thalai lehkhathiam kan tam si,nachang hria kan tlem kan ti dawn nge,Central service hi kan hlau, foreign hla tak2 a Thingpui dawr leh Awmpui hna thawk ten kan awm tho si a,kan fit a kan thluak a tha a,lehkha kan thiam bawk a,kan bei nasa lo lutuk hi ka lo ti ve thin State dang te han en hiam,Central service hrang2 leh a bikin Army a ni emaw Paramiliy a ni emaw Officicer Mizo ngei hi han kat ve nuk2 ila Mizo nih hi ava nuam dawn em👍👍👍Thalai te hian i bei sauh2 ang u,huphurh hmasak chuan engkim mai hi a har vek,huphurhloh va tumruhna nen chuan enge a theihlohna🤔Vai ngalsei khuptuah pui2 leh tahbelh deuh2 dawihzep bawk si ten an thei a an thuhnuai ah enge kan kun reng bik ang,vai theih chu enge kan theihloh bik ang tih hi Zofa te rilru nimawlh teh se,Political fitness a hna zawng leh hmu thin te hi i ngaisanglo vang u,i chakna leh thiamna kha Mizo i ni a a tling tawk e👍
@hmingteajongte43323 жыл бұрын
A bengvarthlak hle mai. Ka hriat chian chak tak ka hre ta...TY
@sameeratkare63813 жыл бұрын
May u all be successful in your endeavors...best wishes
@j0s39h93 жыл бұрын
Ka lawm e...... Ka aim in life army luh dan min han hrilh thei a....... I kal leh zel na turah Lalpan malsawm zel che rawh se🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@lalhmangaihi6553 жыл бұрын
Lalzawsef chaw ei hnem rawh
@j0s39h93 жыл бұрын
@@lalhmangaihi655 wth🤣🤣🤣.......... Ka ei hnem reng
@khawngaihsangakhawngaihsan19012 жыл бұрын
I channel hi ka hlawk pui dawn riau mai...tha lutuk e
@DrHluaOffical3 жыл бұрын
thank you sir ka ngaihthlak chak em em mai i rawn ti chhuak a rawn ti zel rawh May God bless you
@lhsangachawngthumasangacha33563 жыл бұрын
A bengvar thlak in, a ngaihnawm hle mai.👍👍👍
@lalbiaklawmabiaka3 жыл бұрын
Ka hriat chak zawngtak ni e....👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
@zomawiagtofficial68753 жыл бұрын
Ka van hlok pui em ,sipai a ka thil hriat loh Tam tak ka hriat phaha, ka lom e👍 sir kamlama
@zomawiagtofficial68753 жыл бұрын
Kamliana
@marinaralte96113 жыл бұрын
I channel-hi a ropui hle mai.
@vanlalliana59823 жыл бұрын
Bengvar thlak hle mai. NDA lam hi lo hrut leh teh a. Ka ngaithla uluk khawp mai 😊
@bawitlungcollection3 жыл бұрын
aw heihi lawm hmana ka zawhna kha
@engachawngthu47223 жыл бұрын
Sir Zoram thalai hna zawng mek te tan hian i va hlu tak em,,, i channel hi a tha in a hlu takzet,,, lo dam reng la chuan zoram thalai te tan hian malsawmna lo ni zel ang ce,,, You deserve a billion subscriber,,, Keep it on👍🙏🙏👏
@sawmteazadeng55913 жыл бұрын
Duh aiin a chipchiar lo deuh hlek ,short Service Commission leh Permanent Commission Service difference te, sawi tak rau2 ah chuan Territorial Army Recruitment te, Commission officer recruitment & Interview Process(SSB) te... Thahnem ngaihthu ah...
@EimiSongsCollection3 жыл бұрын
You need some correction on factual errors. 1. NCO doesn't include Sepoy and Lance Naik. Its only Naik and Havildar. 2. In Officers list you missed out on Colonel, which comes between Lieutenant Colonel a d Brigadier. Research better bro, its available in internet all over.
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
Thank you 🙏
@MawiaFanai-bw8lz7 ай бұрын
Nk hi NCO an nei phalo,HAV.
@lalrinsanga19456 ай бұрын
Nk hi NCO an ni e... K lom e
@zualbawihichinzah15286 ай бұрын
I ti tha lutuk ❤ Mi tin te mamawh a ni, i fel lutuk🙏🏻😘
@emmanuelhauzel95943 жыл бұрын
Tuarpuii leh Sun-a vanglai a an hla sak thin Subedar Major kha i u em ni La la la la lala.... Tih kha ka rilru ah a lo awm hlawl mai🤭 Mizo te thinlung ah Sipai hrim hrim hi hmanlai atang tawh a hmun lai li luah tu ani reng thin... A zahawm in a ropui bawk.... A bengvarthlak viau e Video Neitupa 👍👍👍
A va tha em Kan bengvar phah a, a poimoh lutuk a ni. I sawi rang deuh a. Kan hriat chian ngai leh dang te pawh min lo chhuah sak zel Kan bei sei e
@peterrolungmuanapeterrolun29763 жыл бұрын
Ti zel teh abengvar thlak hle maii
@Imangbiak3 жыл бұрын
Sipai tang silo hian ihre chipchiar hle mai, i hmalakna leh ihna chu itlin hle mai, tanglai ho pawn tiang bakin an hre lovang a, general pawn sawi dawn se sawi sual leh diklo tih lai nei chu kan awm dawn tho tho nia, keep it up lo subcribe ang e
@vanlalremabru3213 жыл бұрын
Ngaih nawm hle mai👍
@bluesmama96343 жыл бұрын
Tha viau e.... Diklo zeuh zeuh erawh a awm nual....
@damiiii_8 ай бұрын
Ka aim in life a niaa ka nih theih ngei beisei ang Pathian zarah,chuan he video i lo dah a vang in ka lawm ee🎉❤
@kamliana8 ай бұрын
Lawmawm e....
@MawiteaKhawlhring-l2j6 ай бұрын
A tha hle mai,an hlawh chauhlo,an koki bel nen picture tel bawkse tha Leh žual ang.
@pc.vanlalauvamaauva14033 жыл бұрын
Ka subscribe nghal che aw,,ka ngaihthlak duhzawng tak ani
@lalrinnunga93sailo564 ай бұрын
Ngaihnawm hle mai
@JesseJames-bw7wp3 жыл бұрын
A tawp dawn trep a, luh hma leh tlai a Thlensan theih ber vel hi kn sawi fiah ve lok nge, threnkhat tan:- 1.) General amaw Lt.General thleng kai tur hichuan NDA graduate, IMA a tranga training chhuak ( NDA + IMA ) a ngai ti ila a sual lo ber ang. Heng ho hi Lt an nih hian a tlangpui in kum 21 emaw 22 an ni tlangpui. 2.) NDA chhuak ni lem lo, College/ University pangai dang a trangba graduate tan poh CDS ( Hei hi permanent commission leh short service commission) a awm a, kum 21 vel a an graduate a CDS exm a permanent a an tlin chuan kum 22 leh chanve emaw 23 chho ah Leutanant an nih hmn chuan Maj General vel pension nan an hmag thei maithei ( NDA + IMA Chhuak hi dah san ber a nia). 3.) Direct entry , Army officer tur hian kum 25 hnuai lam bak a theih loh ang a ni a, GAJ ( LLB leh technical trenkht ah hian kum 27 thleng a theih a) 4.) Doctor entry poh hi kum 30/35 thleng theih mahse... Rank sang thei ang ber thleng tur chuan... Armed Forces medical college ( AFMC Pune) a tranga graduat, permanent commission an nih a ngai a, Lt.General ( AFMC Director) hi a thlensan theih ber a ni. JAG leh Technical dang poh hetiag deuh hi a ni. 5.) Sipai tranglai a trang a Army cadet College (ACC IMA# kum 3 +1 ) inziak tling leh ang hichu kum 27 hnuai lam mum 24 chunglam an ni tlang puia, ACC a an graduate a IMA a an training zawh leh meuh chuan kum 30 chho vel a tlangpuiin an ni toh thrin a, Lt.Colonel/ colonel ( kum naupan dan a zir in leh recourt thrt dan a zir in Brigadier vel thleg poh a ni thlei ) thleng hman awr toh. 6.) Sipai tranglai a tranga Permanent commission Officer a luh leh theih dan pakhat zok, Special commission Officer ( SCO) hi chu kum 30/35 te tan a nih vang hian Major/ Lt.colonel chho bak an thlen hmn a rinom toh loh ( colonel a pension poh a mihring zirin om theih ang).an ni ho hi OTA Gaya Bihar ah an training thrin. 7.) Short service commission officer ( OTA Chenai) ho hi chu a sang ber ah Lt.colonel a pension kha a ni mai a, mhs permanent commission an dil leh thlei a, an tlin chuan Colonel thleng emaw, Brigadier kha a sang ber a ni mai.
@moseslalhruaizela62973 жыл бұрын
Ssc gd hi sawizau theih ngem ka rawn REQUEST ve thuai... Hna hniam atanga sang mitin te banphak theih hna nih ang deuh in or SSC Chsl lam te pawh REQUEST tel tho👍👍
@saizampuiasailo39543 жыл бұрын
Bengvarthlak hle mai...subscribe nghal ang.hehe
@kavanglaini94493 жыл бұрын
Bengvar thlak thin e 👍 Katupa ngenge ka chhuang tak zet che 👍👍👍
@UncleDara3 жыл бұрын
I ti tha hle mai khawngaih in adang lo ti zel teh👍👍👌
@op_teahauhnar342310 ай бұрын
A bengvarthlak hle mai,rawn ti zel la,midang tan malsawmna lo ni zel ang che aw
@Ralte-e2 жыл бұрын
Bengvar thlak hle mai. Zawhna 1 ka neih chu junior comissioned officer rank a inziah tlin duh tan class 12 pass theih tho tiro nge GRADUATE nih kher a ngai. Min lo hrilh thei em pls in. Chuan engtia lo in prepare tur nge niang. . coaching class kal ngai loin in lam ah engtin nge ka lo inzir ang.
@roteajinhlawng49813 жыл бұрын
Sipai a tang duh tan hriat a nih thlap chuan a hlimawm in a Chiang a lom. Kan lawm lutuk e
@famkimarenthlei15272 жыл бұрын
Ngaihnawmin ahlawkthlak thin hle mai.
@remruatfelavangchhia12233 жыл бұрын
A bengvarthlak hle mai,a chip chiar si a. 👍👍👍
@bnachawngthu20133 жыл бұрын
A tha hle mai...mahse hlawh hi...i sawi ho hi a tlem mah mah hlawm
@ramaralte56633 жыл бұрын
Pu lian ihriat na arilin zofate tan ihlu in hmathlir ivan chhawp chhuah sak ṭha takem Bengvar thlak hle mai Hrisel takin Damreng angche
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
Ka lawm lutuk e aw, tih theih tlem hle mah se. 🙏🙏
@crkmama13 жыл бұрын
A bengvarthlâk hle mai, mahse, sawi sual zeuh awmchu IMA Longform hi Indian Military Army nilovin Indian Military Academy tur zawk a ni e..
@vla60853 жыл бұрын
a van tha thin ve aw, lawmawm hle mai
@felalungtau52553 жыл бұрын
Ngaithlak aman hla tak em,ka chhuang che
@paullalthansanga5233 жыл бұрын
I thawhrimna leh contribution a tha in i fakawm hle mai. Mahse, chu tih rual chuan sawi dikloh zeuh zeuh a awm a, eg: retirement te khi kum lam nilovin, term of service a zir ani aw(Commissioner Officer tihloh khi chu) . Chuan a dang pawh a awm zeuh zeuh... Tlêm in lo enchiang leh deuh theila a lawmawm viau ang...
@shigovideoproduction..39833 жыл бұрын
Sir ngaihthlak a va nuam thin ve le...
@David-m8713 жыл бұрын
Sepoy te hi all India base a kalpui anih toh vangin.Mech,Arty,Ad,Sig,Sp,Guard Regiment,Recce and Support etc..Mizo lutte 9 Month Basic zawhah Technical Trade pek leh niin thla 3 atang a thla 6 training lh tir an ni thin.Chuan Technical trade hian an hlohah poh apui thui hle..Gunner,operator,Pilot..Missile gunner atam mai....
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
Salute Professor
@jay_zee58193 жыл бұрын
Comissioned Officers a Chun Colonel Rank jng ahia(After Lt.col)
@lalawmpuiiopee3 жыл бұрын
Bengvarthlak thin.👍👍
@vanlalruatisailo85813 жыл бұрын
A van bengvar thlak thin tak em😊😊
@lalthanmawiitbc2992 жыл бұрын
Abengvar thlakin bengatlai hle mai
@stephenchinzah79233 жыл бұрын
Sir.Sepoy a tang in officer rank hi exam tlin theih ve em le
@adinaroyteii75323 жыл бұрын
Theih tehreng mai, A hranpa a officer luh aiin sepoy a tanga officer nih hi a awlsam mah zawk a...
@mala7544 Жыл бұрын
Kum 2 service hnuah army officer exam theihna chance a awm e aw
@vanlalthangavanlalthanga60566 ай бұрын
Theih e
@laldawlakhawlhring29066 ай бұрын
A thain a bengvar thlak e,Lawng sipai leh thlawhna lam hi rawn post leh la ,a lawmawm hle ang
@hmingteajongte43323 жыл бұрын
Bel/Arsi leh pilar an bel dan hi rawn ti leh teh. Plz
@kclalnunmawia79283 жыл бұрын
Pay scale hi,an start na basic ringawt hi ani lova,DA leh MS pay hi +telh ngei ngei tur
@David-m8713 жыл бұрын
Lt col zawh ah khian Col aw.Chuan staff pass lo chu Ts col...Field col chuan Brigadier and above...
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
Ka fing sawt mai sir
@thegorkha32173 жыл бұрын
DSSC clear lo pawh SB 3 chu clear tho e. Staff zo tawh,Col Board clear ta lo pawh an awm ve leh zel a. Col Board ah hi chuan service record leh an performances a zir ani ber awm e. Criteria neuh neuh a awm ang
@zodzof37032 жыл бұрын
Class 10 pass zo chiaha Kum17 ka nia Indian army nihve ka chak ema Engtikah nge intlar hun niang le? Hria in awm tàk mialin🙏
@msms92843 жыл бұрын
Field marshal hi india sipai din tirh ata 2 chiah anla awm tihna ami?
@Thara-ce4hp3 жыл бұрын
1 month a go a i tihchhuah niin a hriat a, Pay/alaunce vel hi a va mak ve. Highaltitude chu thuhran, CI are-ah pawh, Nk rank pawhin, rs, 60000 vel chu running pay anla ṭhinin a va hriat ve.
@hriatpuiaphutin75922 жыл бұрын
Tak tak ami naik in 60000 an la maw
@sangthangpuiasangthangpuia26043 жыл бұрын
Hetiang hi lom ka zon)ka zon chu. Ka lom e
@damianlchhangtedexter11853 жыл бұрын
Kum 17 ala ni ee tun ah rih chuan .chuan lnk hi awm toh lo direct Nk toh. Tha hle my 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
😊😊😊
@lalrinchhanahauhnar64173 жыл бұрын
Vawin ah pawh L/Nk bel thar an la awm a..a la awm a nih hmel🙄
@damianlchhangtedexter11853 жыл бұрын
Ummm unit zir hi nive aaaaa mhs tun ah chuan lnk hi chu Vang toh sin direct Nk hi nitlangpui a.
@LalthafelaThaffa Жыл бұрын
Anih mizoin bel thum polils leh Army sipai paingai nihna rawm sawiteh an nihna
@hmahruaiachmahruaiac69083 жыл бұрын
bengvar thlak hle mai
@dindina33693 жыл бұрын
Va lawmawm em
@josephlalremruata13283 жыл бұрын
IMA- Indian Military Academy zawk aw, pay pawh khi khi ai khian tunah a in update daih zawk a., khi chu google vel a mi a nih hmel a., chuan JCO khi Commission Officer ah promote a nilo SCO emaw SL hmanga luh a ngai.
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
thank you! ti khan dikhlel deuh lai chu lo correct zel rawh
@zoparlianajolaizopara12943 жыл бұрын
Comment lamah panga5 like lamah 40 na 😃😃
@soloacceleration96453 жыл бұрын
a bengvar thlak ṭhin khawp mai,
@fredokholq1979 Жыл бұрын
IMA- Indian Military Academy
@benjaminkhiangtebenjaminkh83393 жыл бұрын
Van bengvar thlak ve aw... Police lam hi ti ve leh la ka van ti ve aw.... Nih loh pawn.. US army lam te hi
@lhmawia-im7zz Жыл бұрын
I sawikim lo deuh ngaihthlak a nuam e
@rinpuiavalpuia14903 жыл бұрын
Super like👍👍
@hmingafanai12096 ай бұрын
Field Marshall rank kha rawn sawi fiah deuh teh.Retired a awm ve tak tak tawh lo i tia mi?.Chuan an hlawh kha a sân dân ngai khân an la reng tho emi??
@eichh77243 жыл бұрын
Channel tha tak a ni. Zirlai naupang zawkte tan a van trangkai leh zual daawn em.. Kan hun laite khan tiang hi lo awm se chu, awmze neiin lehkha kan zirtur a nia, tunah kan hriat hnuah kum a over leh tawh sia. Chuan Sir, IMA kha i sawi sual, Indian Military Army niloin, Indian Military Academy zawk. I Channel hian hma lo sawn zel rawh se. 🥳🥳
@kamliana3 жыл бұрын
Ummm. Sawi sual leh hram ni maw! Lawm em em zel e aw 😊🙏😊
@LaltanpuiaChhangte-ed2kx6 ай бұрын
Engatinge Army Officer, full Colnel rank a awm tawh lo em ni,?
@crt16083 жыл бұрын
Pay khi 6th pay lai pawh khan khi ai khian a sang daih tawh 7th pay hnu ah phy chuan sang lutuk daihtawh khing ai khian
@tluangteafab98703 жыл бұрын
a tha viau na a. a in update lo hret a nih hi.
@avabyaithlak Жыл бұрын
Allowance nen a an pay a soi hi engmah diklo😂😂....an awmna location a zir ni mai high alti hi Rs 9,700-48,000 thleng ni thei ......Foreign an awm phei chuan an hloh double bwk chuan an hloh tha tran twh khop mai sipai hi a ninom tih mai loh chu....senior havildar chin pwn nuai 1 dwn cu an la phak an pangngai pwh .....JCO chin phei cuan nuai 1 an la pha vang² e...hloh hi thla tin increment awm bwk 8:14
@sangteahualngosangteahualn10172 жыл бұрын
Pu kamlian kei hi Kum 18 ka ni a zir na lam ah hian ka hnu fual deuh a class 9 ka bei nawn leh a Assam regiment nih ka duh ve Sia tih theih dan kawng a awm a ngem le
@Emanueltochhawng3 жыл бұрын
Field of Marshal post ai ah hian CDS Chief of Defence Staff ang kha ani tawh emaw kalo tia..Tun ah CDS chu Bipin Rawat an a luah mek a.
@mnc90183 жыл бұрын
Ava tha ve Bengvar thlak hle mai
@fimteachawngthu3 жыл бұрын
A bengvarthlak ṭhin e
@jackpachuau252 жыл бұрын
Subedar major,ai sang hi a thlen theih a lom.sepoy a țang a.promotion in...i se no emai a.ka nau
@LaltanpuiaChhangte-ed2kx6 ай бұрын
Colnel rank hi an ti tawp ta em ni? a va lang ve lo ve?
@zualahauhnar75956 ай бұрын
Lt col leh Bridgediar inkar ah Colonel a awm
@vanlaltluangtea49593 жыл бұрын
Super 👍👍
@lalrokimachongpreng76122 жыл бұрын
Sir class 8 chin hi a thei lo mi' hriat ka va chak ve sir 🤔🤔 please in
@hruaiadosel92533 жыл бұрын
Ths khawp mai.
@mapuiizotemapuiizote83172 жыл бұрын
Sir officer Ni tur hian graduate dwn in eng subject ge core NGAi ag
@malsawmams85153 жыл бұрын
Thah khawp mai
@lalrindikirenthlei86413 жыл бұрын
Lt. Colonel leh Brigadier inkar ah hian Colonel (Arsi 2 leh Ashoka piller) an awm.
@lalrindikirenthlei86413 жыл бұрын
@Lucy Fanai A tir lam kha ngaithla chiang leh deuh teh, a hnu hian a sawi leh bawk sia.
@lalbiakzuala15382 жыл бұрын
MRP a lumum ho hian engzat vel nge an lak ve le
@ramhlunarama69094 ай бұрын
JCO hi exam hun bik te hi an nei ve em le kum tin an la ge hria kan awm em
@pekakhiangte62296 ай бұрын
colonel i dah tello a
@petermizo8543 Жыл бұрын
CO aṭanga lut ah chuan Dr. Degree or Medical Dr aṭanga lut hi chuan captain aṭang an zawm thei....
@lalrindikirenthlei86413 жыл бұрын
Sepoy level atranga lut Sibudar Major ai sang, Honorary Captain thleng ka hria.
@malsawmdawngzela31633 жыл бұрын
JCO chin hi an lak dan engtin nge,kum tin an la ve em le?In buatsaih dan tlangpui te awm em le
@sksangachenkual73542 жыл бұрын
Bengvarthlak viau mai, 'kantih angchi ' tih tawngkam hi ngaihthlak a hahthak deuh, I tawng erawh chu a fish tha khawp mai
@MawiaFanai-bw8lz7 ай бұрын
Arei tawh deuh nge Allowance hi pakhatmah adiklo.siachen glacier allowance hi 36000 ani a pung leh tawh.sepoy penson 17 years,Nk penson 22 years,Hav penson 24years Nb/Sub 26 years Sub penson 28 years Sub maj 30 years.mahni mihring kum nilo in service kum hi chhiar ani,18-23 years ani.
@mizowarrior89466 ай бұрын
Hei dik thlap 👍
@lalchhandama70393 жыл бұрын
I video ho hi a ṭangkai thei khawp mai... Zirlai tan phei chuan chhawn na,awm tak a ni e.