Indo-European Languages - Word Comparisons

[@eltonea8250]

well, when you spend 40min watching a 12min video, then it must be good.

[@dawgraa9969]

Lol true

[@Ataturksmen]

Good for cheating your selves.. to continue believing in “indo arian fairy tale”! But truth appears at the end and lt hurts if u are the one who lies to him self or who run away from the truth.. There is no indo arian race or language! There is no Antic Greek or Persian or Rome or Egypt or Chinese or Indian Cultures.. all cultures and civilisations started by proto Turks! America, Europe, Asia, North Africa All people comes from Ural Altai race; Turkic/Hun (Sychtians/ Turkish Kaghanate) Here are the some of the documents about it; 1. Queen, awarded Scotish Historian James Ferguson. ''Rude Stone Monuments'' 1872. archive.org/details/rudestonemonumen00ferg/page/30/mode/1up?q=Turanian+ 2. THE FINGALIAN #LEGENDS: THEIR #SOURCE AND #HISTORIC VALUE. Mackenzie, W C. The Gentleman's magazine; London Vol. 289, Iss. 2036, (Aug 1900): 168-179. archive.org/stream/dieslaveneinurvo00zunk#page/96/mode/1up #Turanian #Druids 3. “It seems Turan (Turk) race peoples America’s and Europe’s first residents.. Founds of excavations are the states and proves that Turan race spreaded to all parts of Europe! “ GeneraL History for Colleges 1890 USA Page.2-3 Philip Van Ness Myers archive.org/details/generalhistoryfo00myeruoft/page/1/mode/1up?q=Turanian 4. “According to what Isaac Taylor said to me, with no doubt “Nuraggh name is Turanian just as Sardinia’s it self” Capt. S. P. #Oliver Great Britain and Ireland Anthropology institutes magazine 4.Vol page97 www.jstor.org/stable/2841214?seq=12#metadata_info_tab_contents #Sardinya #Nuraghe #Cagliari #Italy 5. “From the historical documents, we know that Calde’s first language’s real roots indicates Turanian Language with the general name of it..” "The Meeting-Place of Geology and History" John William Dawson 1894 archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.247762/page/n62/mode/1up?q=Turanian #Noachic #Tongue #Nimrod #Prehistoric 6. “Allthough there are some words from several languages but the stucture of it is; Turanian Language” The Seven Great Monarchies Of The #Ancient #Eastern #World, Vol 1. (of 7): #Chaldaea 1902 George Rawlinson archive.org/details/thesevengreatmon16161gut #Turanian #Chaldean #Cushite #Ethiopian 7. “The inhabitants of Elam, or the 'Highlands' east of Babylon were called Elamites. They were divided into several branches speaking different dialects of the same agglutinative (Ural Altai = Turan) language. The race they belong to is brachycephalic..” Bible 1897 en.wikisource.org/wiki/Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary_(1897)/Elam 8. Ancient #Egyptian #Religion #Turanian #Suteckh #Seth #God of #Chaos and #storms ALLEN EMORY ADAMS #History of #Civilization 1853 sf 530 So in #Egypt, a combination of favorable circumstances, not often met with in the world, produced that strange mixture of people and gave new life and energy to the al- ready stationary culture of the primitive #Turanian inhabi-tants archive.org/details/cu31924097890127/page/n663/mode/2up?q=turanian He also says Sumerians were Turanian archive.org/details/cu31924097890127/page/n675/mode/2up?q=turanian 9. Origins of Americans Tartars/Sychtians Colonial prose and poetry 1890 archive.org/details/colonialprosepoe02tren/page/87/mode/1up?q=tartarian 10. The Racist “Indo Arian” thesis’s soldier Edward Augustus Freeman says “the native people of Europe were barbar Turanians, we civilised arians came to europe and run after them killed them and drove them until the far corners of Europe” archive.org/details/historyeurope01freegoog/page/n12/mode/1up?q=the+non+arian+nations 11. Pope word is Turkish! 😂 #Faiths of Man (Volume 3) J. G. R. #Forlong archive.org/details/FaithsOfManvolume3/page/n95/mode/2up?q=turanian #Paphos #Papreus #Father indo aryan #Baba #Turanian #Turkish #GüneşDil 12. Today’s North European Native people are Turanian as well! en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people kzbin.info/www/bejne/mIHMfHSenap7jqM They feed reindeers just as other Uralic peoples in Russia Federation.. or Mongolia.. Here we can see Dukha Turks that are feeding relndeers as well.. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukha_people kzbin.info/www/bejne/aoCbnGynmp2ZoKs Check the similarities between Dukha Turks and American Natives.. 13. Irish people descended from Turkish farmers ; www.irishcentral.com/roots/new-study-claims-that-irishmen-descended-from-turkish-farmers-83217437-237788351.amp www.thetimes.co.uk/article/turkish-farmers-fathered-the-irish-jq9wvb6j3hb 14. Les Etrusques étaient-ils des” (Were Etruscans Turk? ) Adile Ayda books.google.com.tr/books/about/Les_Étrusques_étaient_ils_des_Turcs.html?id=D2QbAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Also all languages comes from the #SunLanguage Sumerianturks.org (Check the sources in website)

[@Nooticus]

wtf is wrong with you

[@Ataturksmen]

@@Nooticus what u saw ?

[@reda84.]

@@Ataturksmen this video and comment have nothing to do with indo-aryans in specific or race, why would you even think that? not everyone's a neo-nazi also although there is no indo-aryan language, there is an indo-aryan language family which includes hindi, bengali, punjabi and a lot more languages

[@sg4644]

Another thing to note is, its not just the words that survived, but also religion. The Proto-Indo-European myth of a hero killing a serpent is found across cultures. In Hinduism, Indra kills Vritra (a dragon) on the mountain. Apollo killing Python in Greek mythology. Thor killing Midgard serpent in Norse mythology.

[@bahulecticmethod509]

Perhaps the most important part of our heritage is the dragon slaying myth.

[@strictlyunreal]

In Romanian folklore, we have Făt-Frumos (loosely translated to Prince Charming), who also slays a dragon (balaur).

[@DurgeshYadav-ip1zr]

True. And an another interesting point, the major God was always the God of the sky. Indra, Zeus, Jupiter, Thor, Perun, Perunvas. Except the Persian's, maybe.

[@Erik-zd2oi]

@@DurgeshYadav-ip1zr Odin wasn't a "god of the sky"

[@ianjones2068]

There is also Beowulf...who killed a dragon.

[@sjishere3354]

I am surprised Sanskrit and Avestan are so similar to Lithuanian

[@alo5301]

Lithuanian shall be the nearest version of ancient indo-European language

[@FirstLast-hz8ut]

Lithuanian is the closest to Sanskrit because it wasn’t influenced by that many Languages. Sanskrit comes at number 2 because it’s old language that has minor influence from Dravidian language family.

[@FirstLast-hz8ut]

Hindustan Meri jaan Not really. Sanskrit and Dravidian languages experienced Sprachbund. Which means they all influence each other.

[@shashankjayaram]

@Hindustan Meri jaan Not true. Sanskrit borrows many tamil words and vice versa

[@jonathanrobinson913]

When you mention Avestan and Sanskrit you shouldn't forget to mention Old Persian which is really close to both avestan and Sanskrit.

[@vladimirzunic9152]

I'm obsessed with this... Always been... This gives me goosebumps.

[@RIZFERD]

We never been a muslim country and will never be. #Sumatra #Java #Bali #Indonesia Batak of Sumatra is similar to Batak Bulgaria East Europe Hindu wasn't a religion but region called indo, indus, hindia stretching all the way from Indonesia to East Europe, so Hindu didn't came from India, India is the only significant remaining. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo islands. Indo Persian and Indo Europe is similar to Indonesia. Indonesia is center of world ancient civilization, exactly on the centre of Equator line of planet earth, lot older than ancient Egypt. Wonder why world still don't know about oldest ancient civilization of Indonesia before Toba supervolcano eruption 74000 years ago bigger than Yellowstone USA, resulted today Toba lake of Sumatra 100 kilometres wide, world's largest volcanic lake. Our Ancestors knew the eruption was going to happen so they relocated towards today Europe, Middle East, Africa and America. Native Americans are Indonesians as well.

[@RIZFERD]

@Fatin Marwat who you call fool? Look at the mirror! I am Royal of Sumatra Indonesia. kzbin.info/www/bejne/bGbRXodpZtt8gK8 Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining. I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet. Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world. Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM. Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria. The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA. #Indonesia #Atlantis Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia. Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia. Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now. They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA. Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature. Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round. Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales. Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation. Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria #world Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia The same Instrument here in Indonesia. Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :) Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth. Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc) Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc. Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau). kzbin.info/www/bejne/qny5q6BmiKeMqrM kzbin.info/www/bejne/mp7Hg2d3p7GEodk Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history, "Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain. ____________ As Indonesian and a former muslim young preacher/priest in my teenage (I am almost 37 years old now, been living around the world on my own since child alone, complete multiracial, multilingual including Dutch, Arabic, and so on), I always say that One Eye or Third Eye is mistranslated as evil by the knowledge-less religious majority worldwide, while everyone of us human has that One Eye inside our brain called as Pineal Gland also works like a hidden antenna, just like antenna in smartphones (I often say also that we human are not different to computer devices). The the one eye on the us dollar bills means taking control your subconsciousness to be enslaved to follow their fraudulent systems, the false world banking. Not the eye is evil but the people behind the eye, the eye is just the tool to control human wirelessly just the same with TV (tele vision) = transfering vision from distance. kzbin.info/www/bejne/maWxeYSLnb-maNE

[@RIZFERD]

@Fatin Marwat Do you and all of your prophets live around the world since child alone and speak many world languages like me? I was also muslim young preacher/priest. You haven't even read my writing completely. You fool. Get out of your tiny narrow box. Live the world ;) I speak Arabic, Dutch, French, etc. www.linkedin.com/posts/rizki-ferdian-rizferd-75537056_islam-christianity-judaism-activity-6698615401179414528-x0tM

[@adityanawani8134]

@Fatin Marwat Let him practice his belief.

[@huskyfaninmass1042]

@Fatin Marwat Who was the prophet to the Cherokee nation?

[@waremedes7107]

As a Kurdish speaker i understand the old Avestan, it feels mystical like almost communicating with thousands of years back.

[@civilengineering7381]

Most linguistic differences between Persian and Kurdish are in pronunciation, not the word itself😊🙋‍♂️

[@ziaulhaque4462]

Can you help me to learn Persian

[@snape539]

Avestan is such a beautiful word

[@byron-ih2ge]

@@snape539 unfortunately dead thnx to the islamic invasions

[@bhka6423]

Kurdish is closer to Avestan than Persian is.

[@herpsenderpsen]

It really is amazing how much linguistic heritage we share in Eurasia.

[@mythrartartgroup8884]

Let us share in friendship ❤️

[@whatabouttheearth]

Look up the playlist 'Systematic Classification of Life' by Aron Ra. It literally explains all of it.

[@morganrickards3811]

Because yall are on the same lump of alnd and folks walked everywhere LOL

[@bacicinvatteneaca]

It's even more impressive when you look at the connection with semitic and turkic languages

[@Yanate1991]

@@bacicinvatteneaca what? Turkic originated in northeast China. How could it be connected?

[@UtsavSapkotaProfile]

I speak Nepali, it is derived from Sanskrit and is of Indo-European language family. I find similar words in Latin, Greek, Persian and Slavic languages.

[@coroso136]

@ybzuoiun ygzh xintyawmade Germanic is a subbranch of the indo-european language family

[@kapilgyawali4758]

nepali we speak is standardized with sanskrit if we want to know about old nepali originally called "Khas bhasa " it 's different than today's nepali .

[@kapilgyawali4758]

Do kashmiri consider themselves as khas or not ?

[@vitaurea]

@l hindustan l I'd like to see you do better at connecting related languages than them. Iranian in a Linguistic sense is one part of the Iranic branch of the Indo-Iranic languages, it is named Iranic because Iranian is the most prominent language out of the other languages in the Iranic sub-family. Hypotheses or theories doesn't mean it's false, rather it is used to explain the similarities between the languages. Archaeologist have also found numerous evidence to support the Indo-European hypothesis, be it tools, connecting religions, stories from other groups of people, leftover preserved materials, etc.

[@privatejoshuadancer4370]

Nepali is the worst language in the world. I know because i am a language expert

[@kbar4381]

One of those video's which builds bridges and reminds us we're more similar than we think. Thank you

[@okkysofyan9926]

How the hell lithuania and india so similar while they are hundreds of miles apart!!!!!

[@ownpetard8379]

Lithuanians were once far south of where they are now.

[@leod-sigefast]

Because of the shared Indo-European ancestry! That was the whole point of the video. Indo-European used to be a single tongue.

[@bvshenoy7259]

Okky Sofyan, *Sanskrit* : Agni, Vayu, Deva, Navya, Asru and Madhu *Lithuanian* : Ugnis, Vejas, Dievas, Naujas, Asara it Medus What are they called in English? Namaste

[@fidenemini111]

@@ownpetard8379 And Proto-Indo-Iranians were far north-west from currently inhabited place.

[@bhaskarrao5057]

They are proto indo european.... common ancestry.....some move down the south crossing caucasian and reached Indian peninsula....some move towards west to the germany....

[@PaulMuaddib]

I'll give you one more example : PIE : stahn Slavic - Bosnian/Serbian : stan Russian : stoyat Bulgarian : stoya Czech : stoyan/stani Germanic - German : stehen/standen English : stand Swedish : sta Icelandic : standa Spanish : estante/estar Baltic : stoveti Greek : stasi/istama Persian : stan Sanskrit : sthan Sorry if I misspelled any word.

[@yousufsiddiqsyed4412]

@bubu pipu yes

[@StructuralReality]

@bubu pipu in Sanskrit and Hindi, stahn means a place. In general we sometimes say take your stahn which means take your seat as well.

[@yousufsiddiqsyed4412]

@Muslimcel stahn also has the same meaning in persian like pakistan,tajikistan,afghanistan

[@yousufsiddiqsyed4412]

@Muslimcel wow i didnt knew rajasthan means land of rajas thanks

[@yousufsiddiqsyed4412]

@Muslimcel haha that sounds funny

[@Ida-xe8pg]

The word for "Door" in IE languages English - Door German - Tür Dutch - Deur (Dör) Danish - Dør (Dör) Icelandic - Dyr (Dir) Czech - Dveře Lithuanian - Durys (Duris) Russian - Дверь (Dver' ) Armenian - դուռ (dur) Albanian - Derë (Der) Welsh - Drws (Drus) Farsi - در (Dar) Kurdish - دەرگا(Darga) Hindi - द्वार (Dwaar) Sinhala - දොර (Dora) Greek - Θύρα (Thira) Greek one is explainable the second [i] is an upsilon and its pronounciation went from [u] > [y] > [i] and im not sure whether Greek ever had a [dʱ] but there was a [dʱ] in PIE and then it became devoiced in Ancient Greek [tʰ] and as recently as 1000 CE it became [θ] so it wouldve been pronounced as /dʱura/ in the Ye old days

[@jascrandom9855]

Spanish -PUERTA!

[@BETOETE]

the approx pronunciation of door on Greek (thyra) is similar to door in German (tur, with umlaut), although in German they have Tor, somewhat equivalent to door.

[@andresbedoya4466]

Portón, portal, puerta-Español

[@antares1611]

@@andresbedoya4466 reemplaza la D por P .

[@christopherm4352]

The way you spelled it in Armenian, դուռը, means "the door" and the "durry" is pronounced more as "dur-e". Or else "door" is just dur (Դուռ).

[@pratiksingh1714]

Who knew Veda, Vaidya, Wisdom and Video could share the shame root! I’m gaining a lot of wisdom from this video!!

[@АнатолійБезпаленко-ь9ы]

Yes, all these words have the same root.

[@ЮраН-ь2к]

@@АнатолійБезпаленко-ь9ы But he wrote "the *shame* root".

[@loperet100]

good one

[@randalthor1955]

my fav is that Day and God (Dia and Deus in latin) has the same root too! (from the sun, as God and the Sun and Light were one and the same. or that Jupiter comes from Deus-Pater (God-Father). and so on....

[@sophialoren7855]

Kinda sweet that it starts with family and home related words. Afterall, it's one family that became an extended family!

[@okkysofyan9926]

Lol believe me only you and other one people in the coment section have wise words like you. I think lots of human are so allergic for unity and being one family with others

[@अभिषेककुमार-म5ढ]

वसुधैव कुटुंबकम । (in sanskrit) meaning :- world is our family 🤗🙏

[@AereForst]

It starts with family for less than sentimental reasons. Family nouns, being used with such high frequency, change the least so they are often studied first.

[@РАшенСлавянов]

Это как в деревне в самом начале , все знают друг друга и говорят на одном языке , затем через несколько тысяч лет людей рождается много , они уходят далеко от дома своего отца , теряют первый язык, у них появляются новые слова и они забывают первый свой язык который имел много тысяч лет назад.

[@erenliebert4576]

Наверное когда то, много тысяч лет назад, у всех нас и вправду была общая деревня/кочующее племя. Вот бы увидеть тех людей, тех самых которые были в самом самом изначалье когда только начался проявляться предок индоевропейского.

[@BriefHistoriesTV]

Just to clarify, the map shows the current distribution of the branches. Of course I cannot show this for Anatolian and Tocharian because they are sadly extinct.

[@swayamsouravdash2433]

Please upload songs of Aryan language family,odiakzbin.info/www/bejne/i2TKap-QeKinfJo

[@orzelmorze5586]

You forgot of Kafiri branch (in Nurestan), which is neither Iranian nor Indian ;)

[@Isnapthesky]

@Brief Histories Where can I listen more of this background music? They are relaxing actually. Thumbs up for that.

[@PrimeTime350]

anatolian and tocharian are persians

[@orzelmorze5586]

@@PrimeTime350 ?! are you joking or just shit-talking?? Show me 35 words of Tocharian language which are closer to Avestan (Persian) than to Icelandic

[@daredevil5977]

Ok by this logic I can say we Indians - Persians - Europeans are Language Brothers 🇮🇳❤️🇮🇷❤️🇪🇺

[@princekumar-yb4oq]

indians were father

[@princekumar-yb4oq]

@@OkOk-nl5xk because sanskrit is indian language and went from india to europe

[@princekumar-yb4oq]

@@OkOk-nl5xk because sanskrit is indian language and went from india to europe

[@OkOk-nl5xk]

@@princekumar-yb4oq Dude Indian language its litterally broken english

[@reda84.]

@@princekumar-yb4oq um no, sanskrit didn't go from india to europe, sanskrit is india only sanskrit and europe languages like french or english just share a common ancestor, the indo-europeans, who didn't come from india either, the came from either russia or turkey

[@abhinavchauhan7864]

Old Norse thorr, Old English god thunor, Old High German god Donar, Old Saxon god Thunar, and Old Frisian god Thuner are cognates names of one thunder god within the Germanic language branch. All these names descend from name of the Proto-Germanic God of thunder "thunraz" (literally thunder) Which ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European word for 'thunder' *(s)tenh₂-, with another cognate in the Celtic thunder god Taranis (from an earlier *Torano) and a epithet for Vedic god indra तनयित्नु (tanayitnú literally 'Thunderer') Thor as a god Cognate with the other Indo-European deities associated with the thunder and particularly the vedic Indra, whose red hair and thunderbolt weapon the vajra are obvious parallels noted already by scholars The similarities between Indra of Vedic mythologies and of Thor of Nordic and Germanic mythologies are significant, Both Indra and Thor are storm gods, with powers over lightning and thunder, both carry a hammer or an equivalent, for both the weapon returns to their hand after they hurl it, both are associated with bulls in the earliest layer of respective texts, both use thunder as a battle-cry, both are protectors of mankind, both are described with legends about "milking the cloud-cows", both are benevolent giants, gods of strength, of life, of marriage and the healing gods. Other cognates are the Celtic Taranis the Baltic Perkūnas the Slavic Perun Roman Jupiter Greek Zeus And Hittite Teshub/Tarhunt Tarhunt, Perun and Perkūnas cognates with Fjörgyn, mother of Thor, Which cognates with ter'pikeraunos, an epithet of Zeus meaning "who enjoys lightning All of these cognate with vedic पर्जन्य (Parjanya): Another epithet for indra in RigVeda. ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European per-kwun-iyā or perkwunos Speaking of zeus Zeus: the god of the sky, lightning and the thunder in Ancient Greek religion and legends, and ruler of all the gods on Mount Olympus was called in Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”) Which cognates with Jupiter: The king of the gods and god of the sky and thunder in Roman mythology Both of them cognates with rig vedic दद्यौष्पितृ (Vedic Sanskrit: Dyáuṣpitṛ́ literally 'Sky Father') en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/द्यौष्पितृ#Sanskrit All of them comes from PIE Dyḗus ph₂tḗr en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyeus A unifying characteristic of all Indo-European mythologies is a story about a battle between the god of thunder and a huge serpent or a dragon. This is a common myth found in nearly all Indo-European mythologies Indo-European myths often describe the creature as a "blocker of waters", and his many heads get eventually smashed up by the thunder-god in an epic battle, releasing torrents of water that had previously been pent up. The original motif is reflected in Germanic mythology. The Norse god of thunder Thor slays the giant serpent Jörmungandr, which lived in the waters surrounding the realm of Midgard. In the Völsunga saga, Sigurd slays the dragon Fafnirand, in Beowulf, the eponymous hero slays a different dragon. The depiction of dragons hoarding a treasure in Germanic legends, is a reflex of the original myth of the serpent holding waters as does the Vedic god Indra to the multi-headed serpent वृत्र (Vritra), which had been causing a drought by trapping the waters in his mountain lair. In Hittite mythology, the storm god Tarhunt slays the giant serpent Illuyanka, Several variations of the story are also found in Greek mythology. The original motif appears inherited in the legend of Zeus slaying the hundred-headed Typhon, as related by Hesiod in the Theogony and myth of Heracles slaying the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra and in the legend of Apolloslaying the earth-dragon Python. The story of Heracles's theft of the cattle of Geryon is also related Although he is not usually thought of as a storm deity in the conventional sense, Heracles bears many attributes held by other Indo-European storm deities, including physical strength and a knack for violence and gluttony. In Zoroastrianism and in Persian mythology, Fereydun (and later Garshasp) slays the serpent Zahhak. In Albanian mythology, the drangue, semi-human divine figures associated with thunders, slay the kulshedra, huge multi-headed fire-spitting serpents associated with water and storms. The Slavic god of storms Perun slays his enemy the dragon-god Veles, as does the bogatyr hero Dobrynya Nikitich to the three-headed dragon Zmey. A similar execution is performed by the Armenian god of thunders Vahagn to the dragon Vishap, by the Romanian knight hero Făt-Frumos to the fire-spitting monster Zmeu, and by the Celtic god of healing Dian Cecht to the serpent Meichi.

[@siddeshnaik2296]

Amazing Goosebumbs

[@abhinavchauhan7864]

@@siddeshnaik2296 thanks brah. You liked it?

[@berranari1]

That was excellent, thanks a lot. Now I know why Sailor Jupiter's power is Jupiter thunder crash. It is just a coincidence that the planet Jupiter has mega lightning.

[@kishordas2300]

@@siddeshnaik2296 Indian Mythology Krushna defeat multi headed Serpent Kaliya

[@sby60118]

Thanks!

[@iPlayGamesITA]

This video gave me chills, and I can't describe the feeling of astonishment I have. So impressive to see how so many words are incredibly similar in a huge area of the world. It makes me feel like we all had a common and very ancient ancestor that spoke a unified version of all the future languages. Even more impressive to me being Italian to see how some words are almost unchanged, from Proto-Indo-European, to Latin and Greek, to Italian. Fantastic

[@satishbabu5620]

Might be these people were same thousands of years ago, with time they moved all over the globe.

[@fidenemini111]

This is only a small fraction of common IE vocabulary. To see more go to Swadesh word lists of primary words for different IE language groups

[@costasyiannourakos6963]

Only for lingual correctness reasons, you should go the other way around. Greek - Latin it is much easier to coprehend the evolution.

[@Zeno_334]

yes, more than likely, baltics, central europeans, romans (as in julius ceasar, cicero, etc.), ancient greeks (alexander, socrates, plato, etc.), north and central indians (buddha, ashoka, kautilya chanakya, etc) and pre Islamic persians, came from the same stock of steppes people (yamanya people) who exited caspian steppes and southern russia over a millennia. some groups headed into northern europe, while some moved westwards towards Italy, greece, and others rode into the north west pakistan, indo-gangetic plains, with drop-offs in iran and afghanistan. this is evidenced by the common linguistic origin and shared pagan faith - proto hinduism, and greek and roman 'mythology'.

[@caraxes_noodleboi]

@Matei Schild Not White people. Yamnaya were not white. They lacked some characteristic 'white' features like light blond hair and blue eyes. Yamnaya people had Brown eyes and Black/Brown hair. Their skin colour was definitely fair but not nearly as white as modern Europeans. Modern 'White' Europeans are a mixture of Yamnaya people, Anatolian farmers and Prehistoric European hunter gatherers. So calling Yamnaya people 'White' is incorrect and maybe suggestive of racial bias.

[@rekaribrahim652]

Good Video, I see many similar words in my Kurdish language

[@hurguler]

Kurdish is related to Avestan which is an ancient Iranic language.

[@soroushesfandiary7527]

Kurdish is an iranian language

[@ardo4859]

@Xoshtrin Stranen Kurdi نا برام زۆر خەڵەتی کورد ئاری نیە کورد دانیشتوی ڕەسەنی ئەم ناوچەیە لەخۆتانەوە بە مێژوی دروستکراوی دوژمن مەخەڵەتێن فارس لە کوردەوە دروست بوەو ئاریە نەک ئێمە پرۆفیسۆری گەورەی ئیرانی خۆی دانی پێدا ئەنێت کە کورد لە فارس ڕەسەنترو کۆنترە ئیسە تۆ هەر لە خۆتەوە بەزمانی ئینکلیزی بە عالەم ئەڵێیت ئێمە براین نە برام وانیە ساسانیەکانو میدیەکانیش لەسەرەتاوە کورد بون ئەو فارسانەشی لەدوایا دەستیان گرت بەسەڕ ئیمارەتی کوردیو شوێنەکانیانا هەمویات تا چەنەها ساڵ خۆیان بە کورد ناساند و ئەیان وت ئێمە کوردین بڕو مێژو بخوێنەوە هەمویان خۆیان ئەلکاند بە کوردەوە بۆ ئەوەی پلەی خۆیان بەرز بکەنەوە بۆ زمانەکەشیان ئەسڵەن زمانی تورکی و فارسی بە هەردوکیانەوە ئەوەنەی کورد وشەیان نیە

[@bhka6423]

@Db_Krdstn I don't say that we should become Zoroastrians again but Islam is a barbaric ideology.

[@bhka6423]

@Db_Krdstn Not really: Sahih Muslim 22 It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said: I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay Zakat and if they do it, their blood and property are guaranteed protection on my behalf except when justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah. Sahih al-Bukhari 6922 Narrated `Ikrima: Some Zanadiqa (atheists) were brought to `Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn `Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them, as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"

[@BriefHistoriesTV]

If you speak an Indo-European languages, have you noticed any other similar words? Do comment below and subscribe to Brief Histories for more content like this.

[@mhdfrb9971]

Do you notice that austronesian languange for number 2 and 3 are quite similar to PIE number 2 and 3. Is it coincidence?

[@demoman1596sh]

Thank you so much for the video! I would add that if you were to ever update this video, it might be good to include the Armenian words for 1-10, which seem to have been excluded. I always love videos about the genetic connections between languages! We don't talk nearly enough about them, in my opinion.

[@heminh157]

Kurdish same words

[@performer800]

English: widow, Spanish: vuido, Bengali: buidoba

[@brusselbxl6744]

This video is bad and you have disrespected many origins names so many in fact we can't help our self but think that you did it on purpose ! So plz delete the video correct you mistakes and reuploed ! Plz thank you very much .!

[@hellomeloO]

This video is so well made. As a persian speaker I always wondered about these similarities to english

[@historicallegends3702]

Avestan and sanskrit are more similar than English -aveatan

[@spiranova5780]

Sister Avestan and Sanskrit are more similar than English ..

[@mihuwatercolour]

I am Indian. I am astonished to see the similarities. Sanskrit nd other languages have so much in common under proto indo European.

[@jonsnow1055]

Yeah but some of our own guys deny this similarity, though proof is ample and act holier than thou. Such an attitude is unnecessary. We should be happy about similarities that bind us as humans.

[@okkysofyan9926]

@@jonsnow1055 those indians are nationalist

[@jonsnow1055]

@@okkysofyan9926 *ultra nationalist

[@jonsnow1055]

@Jigger Jones Yes Sanskrit is the oldest attested Indo-European language found on tablets. It is not the oldest existing language though. That place would go to Sumerian.

[@priyanshsahay3573]

@@jonsnow1055 Sanskrit is the 2nd oldest language

[@bainsa17]

The similar words these languages have make so much sense now. What I though was a coincidence was not.

[@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714]

The common roots are harder to see than direct borrowings. I bet neither of us knew that the latin word videō ment to see, but be bough knew the english word video.

[@elimalinsky7069]

@@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 The word video is cognate to native English wit and wise.

[@okkysofyan9926]

@Russell Richards people like you make 2020 still dont have flying cars yet

[@Tout-Le-Monde02]

U must be proud to come to this realisation more than 150 years after Max Muller wrote about it. Great learning speed, my man!

[@mikeg3692]

@Russell Richards can u elaborate?

[@mhervardanyan2384]

tree in Armenian was not mentioned, it is: "tsar" Also old for people would be: "tser" which is closer to PIE "sen" And finally to carry is exactly "ber", "berem" means I bear. And, 4 in Armenian is "chours"

[@maa1441]

.. I noticed Armenian is really close to Middle Persian. Armenian heritage in the Caucasus should be protected, likewise Georgian and Tat/Talysh. On the other hand, the fake “republic next to you should be eliminated or assimilated. You know who I’m talking about.

[@mhervardanyan2384]

@@maa1441 As the history of Iran and Armenia shows, artificial states don't hold very long. So, time will put everything in its place. ;)

[@AndranikMuse]

Actually all numerals come from PIE and are not mentioned :(

[@tashnagarmeniaararad2329]

All numbers in Armenian should have been mentioned

[@colinafobe2152]

in serbian "berem" means I pick/collect/take/bear

[@mympearl]

I translated one time some words in Tajic(Tajikistan, Middle Asia), some words amazed me. In some germanic and slavic languages the word "tooth" doesn't have any connection with "dent" (desna is translated like gum, the "soil" for teeth). But in Tajic is still "dandon". This word still have connection with Latin "dent", English "dentist" etc...

[@JH-pv6rd]

English: God gave teeth; God will give bread Lithuanian : Dievas dave dantis; Dievas duos duonos Sanskrit : Devas adadit datas; Devas dat dhanas Latin: Deus dedit dentes; Deus dabit panem It would be interesting to find out how this sentence is in Tajic 😊

[@professorbabaji9540]

@@JH-pv6rd Going further: Hindi: Devon ne diye Daant, Dev denge Dhaan. 🙏

[@vladof_putler]

Sanskrit: Dant Hindi: Dā(n)t

[@INGUSCHIMAMAEBISILA]

Приветствую Брат! Я из Алании город Цхинвал, Туал- Кударец. Зуб на нашем языке- дандаг Птица-маргъ Мать-мад Бабушка- нана Отец-фд Бог- Хушау Себя мы называем Аллон или Ирон Солнце-хур Луна- мæй Земля-зæх Небо- арв Знание, ум- зонд Святой,порядочный- уæздан Учёный, учение- ахур

[@mary_a_]

Brother, your language is Persian and your dialect is tajiki

[@Lordofdeatg]

Hello to all indo-europeans from Armenia🇦🇲😘👏🏻

[@henrik3775]

Tungjatjeta Vella.

[@fvo911]

@The Third Child lol 😂

[@leevi0480]

Pakistan is Indo-European too. Same thing for Pakistan? Goverment and people of Pakistan hates Armenia, Pakistan even doesn't recognize Armenia as a country.

[@henrik3775]

@@leevi0480 Pakistan is very far from indo european today. Perhaps people 4000 years ago were.

[@mukherjeesuniversum2665]

Hello from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏🏻🙏🏻

[@ThatBasedGuy]

When you shout "Hey tū!" and both the Irish and the Iranian turn around

[@ChrisOrban79]

in romanian: hei tu!

[@gvjudd1289]

@@ChrisOrban79 ey tu in hindi/urdu and punjabi

[@bineramin841]

@@gvjudd1289 Kurdish, hey to

[@Daniela-wg9nz]

In Italian: ehi tu!

[@duwang8499]

In German it would be; Hey Du!

[@dadansingh6829]

In sanskrit 'Kak' means Crow, hrdaya (hrt) means heart, 'lobh' meaning desire is similar to 'love', dyaus(sky) is similar to zeus(sky), lok(place) is similar to 'loc' as in location, anaamika(without name/ unknown) is similar to anonymous and niyara(close) is similar to near. It's incredible, isn't it?

[@ЈугБогдан-о7л]

"hrdaya" and also "heart" may have the same origin as Serbian "grudi" meaning the chest - the place in the human (also animal) body where the hart is placed. "Grudi" leads to "hrudi", where for easier pronouncing "g" is replaced with "h", and that leads to (closer, although not by geography!) "hrdaya" and (farther) "heart". Changing "g" to "c"(or "k") leads from Serbian "grudi" to greco-latin "cardia", with further vocalization, meaning the same - the hart. So Serbian "grudi" is in between of "hrdaya" and "heart" on one side and "cardia" on the other that could be all derived from it. People knew for the chest first, and then for the hart in it?

[@lifelessons7401]

Jug Bogdan The term for heart, like in Latin „cor“ is cognate to Serbisn srce, it has NO etymological link to grudi

[@ЈугБогдан-о7л]

@@lifelessons7401 It is obvious that "grudi" (if it only ment something else than "chest" in Serbian!) - "hrudi" (Czech) - "heart" cannot be without connection. I've just read here for the "connection" of "srce" (earlier "serdze") with "heart" and "cardia" (satem/centum generalization) and it seems ok to me. But it seems thet obvious connection with "grudi" also needs acknowledgment and explanation/understanding, not just blind negation. I have recognized some words that, I think, originated in Serbian, and later came back to Serbian language as borrowed words: salad and lettuce - originated from the same source as "latica"(Serbian)=a leaf (of the grass or flauver..), something to grab for (Serbian "zgrabiti"), a shaft, a handle; "latiti" = to put hands on something, "delati"=to work, you must first take something by hands and then work on it, isn't it so? . It can be the same with "grudi" and "srce", now two different words in Serbian for so close entities - one word made a circle and came back to Serbian? Or they developed in Serbian simultaneosely and diverging?

[@minusarseboy3430]

From KhanAcademy

[@12tanuha21]

Heart in proto germanic is *hertô

[@navsen1604]

It is super interesting that North Indian languages (derived from Sankrit) are linked far more to entire European languages (derived from Proto Indo European) than to Southern Indian languages (derived predominantly from another marvel - Tamil).

[@AapkaAnna]

because they all belong to one family and dravidian langugaes belong to another different family some may use loan words like how we use lowde ,bhosdike though it is not our language words

[@supremercommonder]

Dravidan is closer to neolthic zagrothian iranic before Aryan invasion

[@amulyaranjan6070]

​@supremercommonder The Aryan invasion is a myth

[@harshnaik6989]

This shows you dont even know Dravidian language, most language in south already has sanskrit, infact its more than many Indo European ones

[@supremercommonder]

@@harshnaik6989 look at Brahui and look up Elam Dravidian language simple Google set h will tell you dravidan is a zagrothian neolthic iranic language not info European

[@branmuffin411]

“Yalda” is the Persian / Iranian winter solstice celebration. Related to Germanic Yule / Yuletide?

[@SJ-ym4yt]

Unfortunately no. Yule is Germanic/ Indo-European, Yalda is originally Syriac.

[@kamilushurov9800]

Елда это совсем другое по русски.так что без выражений дружок.

[@HN-kr1nf]

(sorry in advance for the rambling) according to wiktionary yalda means birth and comes from classical syriac where it was used by syriac christians to refer to the birth of jesus christ. that term ultimately comes from a proto-semitic verb meaning to give birth. yule comes from a proto-germanic word meaning festivity or celebration, which in turn comes from a proto-indo-european word which means joke/play.

[@HN-kr1nf]

@@ethanadamrose580 that word comes from the same root as the persian yalda

[@Twittler1]

Ethan Adam Rose It’s coincidence. Hebrew is a Semitic language, not Indo-European. It’s related to Aramaic, Arabic, and a few other Middle Eastern and North African languages, some now extinct.

[@jadenrickards7987]

Old English “wer” and Latin “vir” are almost pronounced the same; they both mean “man”

[@quicklepicklethecat2386]

Is the difference between the pronunciation in the vowels?

[@LeedsLyons]

Werewolf = Manwolf

[@arharshalpatwardhan1452]

Even in sanskrit veer or vir is a brave man.

[@fernwehn5925]

@@quicklepicklethecat2386 Yes

[@redwaldcuthberting7195]

Latin 'vir' a long i so weer. Also the v was said as a w in classical Latin.

[@ivarkich1543]

Amazing that the Baltic languages are more similar to the Indo-Iranian group than the Slavic ones.

[@nathanc939]

Latvian and Lituanian are considered to be the two languages that shifted the least from Proto-Indo European. They are supposed to somehow have the closest pronounciation. As of the structure I have no clue, I'm not there yet in my reasearchs. As with every subject though, the more I learn, the more I realise how little I know.

[@icytakaqi9en947]

There are actually also several cognates between Baltic and Albanian; which lack a Slavic cognate. Most Albano-Baltic cognates are terms realted to wood and stuff made out of wood.

[@icytakaqi9en947]

@@nathanc939 The structure of Balto-Slavic languages (except Modern Macedonian and Bulgarian, they share grammatical similarity with Albanian and Romanian) are actually very proto-indo-european like. This is what western linguistis believe tho. Idk what other linguists (Indo-Aryan speakers) actually think and what their studies have brought up.

[@mendjelire8392]

@@icytakaqi9en947 HAHAHA nuk gjete ndonje emer me me edukate.

[@miklosdavid7627]

@Русс град Back to the very origin indeed. So does Sanskrit belong to Indo-European or Indo-Iranian languages? Be careful with linguists obsessed with the idea of European languages.

[@جنگجو_پارسی]

Love from Persia (Iran) 🇮🇷❤️🇪🇺🇮🇳

[@anuradhainamdar8967]

I am a Masters in English & senior diploma in French, But also an Indian ,so found that there were many Sanskrit root words that matched French root words.

[@suarsuar747]

*Sanskrit* *English* Arin👽 Alien👽

[@Ataturksmen]

all comes from Ural Altai languages..

[@harshjain3122]

@@suarsuar747 bruh- Fr?

[@harshjain3122]

@tubeyou haynes still...what a coincidence

[@mrassociative]

@@Ataturksmen Uralic are Finnish and Ugric languages. And in the Altai in ancient times they spoke the Ugric and Samoyed languages

[@medesqoseri475]

Hi ı am KURD . Love all the aryan brother and sister . Peace all the world 🙏🏻

नमस्ते. शांति और आशीर्वाद.

[@atahan2661]

kurds are not aryan. you guys are darker than indians

[@user-jh9nx6tl1n]

@@atahan2661 No they are not amk

[@user-jh9nx6tl1n]

@@atahan2661 Oh but you are probably thinking the nazi use of word aryan

[@atahan2661]

K have you ever seen a kurd

[@whinei1449]

Samband in Swedish means correlation in Sanskrit theres a word called Sambandha, same meaning!

[@stxfdt1240]

Sanskrit is an ancient language..compared to swedish

[@BurnBird1]

except that "Samband" is a compound word, so the similarities are just superficial.

[@kshatrapavan]

@@BurnBird1 'Sambadha' in Sanskrit is also a compound. 'Sam' is together, and 'bandha' is bond.

[@sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724]

Thosands of words in Sanskrit same to many European languages , that is what is this vedeo is proving

[@BurnBird1]

@@sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724 No, no it isn't

[@pabloescobar7479]

Nice video and very interesting how similar indo European languages are. Greets from an albanian speaker :D

[@Dos004]

Albanian is so hard Even for Albanians

[@bessabesse2855]

But i beautiful "i/e bukur"

[@suren2313]

Imagine the Armenian with its own alphabet

[@theillyriansarecomingback3653]

Me e vjetra normale qe do jete 😉

[@canadian6167]

@@bessabesse2855 Sidomos kur e flisni ju maloket eshte per te marre malet.....

[@henrik3775]

@ those are the original meanings of the words. Çun is the original son. Dhome is the original house, all houses were just rooms.

[@kevindasilvagoncalves468]

I think that the accusative forms of latin words are closer to the indo-european roots, like NOX - NOCTEM or COR - CORDIS

[@lifelessons7401]

the nominative is as close to the roots as the accusative. In fact, the nominative form is as close to the nominative form of the respective IE term as is the accusative form to the IE accusative form, logically. nox can be divided into noct-s with the agent marker -s and cor dropped the -d in the nominative which resurfaces in all the oblique cases.

[@thejwoom9912]

Ya I took Latin when I was in school and when I saw some PIE word reconstructions I was like they’re just like Latin

[@prafful_sahu]

root is sanskrit .. therre were many out of india migration/invasion

[@GSHERPA]

does this mean indo-europeans are also most wide spread people group on earth?

[@strictlyunreal]

There are around 3 billion speakers of Indo-European languages in the world.

[@sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724]

Absolutely it may correct , even in India around 08 billion people speaking EU languages + other countries ..

[@sectorgovernor]

I think yes

[@16-BitGuy]

mixed with and influenced by other older local ancient cultures and languages throughout time.

[@DanksterPaws]

Dont forget this is only a map of Europe and Western Asia, almost ALL of America speaks an Indo-European language, if not all of it.

[@_overlord98_12]

Proud to be Indo-European

[@deus_imperator1]

where r u frum?

[@_overlord98_12]

@@deus_imperator1 Northern Europe

[@khansahb-o4e]

You're proud of a language family?

[@DxvinderSingh1699]

Proud to be indo European too btw Northern Europe is cool!

[@_overlord98_12]

@@DxvinderSingh1699 Whole Europe is cool ;)

[@Oshin-en8nb]

Central Asia was Iranian Land Before than turks came from mongolia

[@centralasia186]

Yes, the Huns caused the extinction of nomadic Iranians and East Germans and the prosperity of the Slavs

[@erfansafaeian8906]

Tajiks, yaghnobis and Afghans are still there... Although genetically influenced by turco-mongolic incursions throught the centuries. If speaking about the Saka peoples, then there are also the Ossetians who probably speak a language closest to the Eurasian Iranic languages.

[@viveliran7509]

@Ksjs Jdjdb All of Central Asia Was Iranian Land Under the control of Sogdians, Massagests, Bakhtarians, Scythians, Parthians, and etc.... You can't find any old Turkic city in Central Asia All of Ancient City's of Central Asia are Iranic Cities like Buxara, Samarghand, Balkh, Marew, Khojand, Tashgoran, Herat, Tos, Parab, Gorganj and etc...

[@lorincszabo2452]

The result of the DNA analysis of Prince Árpád Hun was 4500 years ago Bactria. Yes, the Huns made a Blood Treaty with the Turks. Yes, xionugnu was also an important abode, but as we all know, it flowed into the world from the territory of Euphrates, Mesopotamia. Huns brought the Proto Scythians to life, they were also called Sakas. Huns supervised the Silk Road for 500 years / according to Chinese documents / from China to Iran.

[@lorincszabo2452]

@@centralasia186 Big trouble if you believe in the great Moravian Empire, it never existed in the north west. It existed in the south, but it was not the same people. This great Slavic influence is also just a Russian fiction. What was Slavic expansion? Swedes have established two shipping / trade / routes. Dnieper - between Constantinople. Furs, skins and who were sold as slaves to Slavic prisoners were traded with the Slavs. Slavic, Slovak slaves were deployed to ensure the navigability of the rivers. This is the great Slavic expansion. Slovenian meaning: Swamp man, so origin from the Dnieper area. Since the Slavs did not come out with them, they summoned a Swedish warrior to make peace. His name was Rurik, he became King of the Slavs and founded a dynasty. Well, the Tsars were ashamed of this, so they invented the great Slavic expansion.

[@cassiazaharia4776]

We're all a big family, do not forget that!

[@thinkandcreate9755]

people of Aryan forget politicians WE ARE ONE

[@mariusziscovici4383]

No more brother wars

[@SirBojo4]

Well I'm not european or of european descent thus im rather that guy over there than your brother.

[@DxvinderSingh1699]

YEP

[@DxvinderSingh1699]

@@thinkandcreate9755 yep

[@vetiarvind]

This makes me a little emotional actually. Our ancestors did a good job of spreading out didn't they. It's amazing we are able to now compare and see the similarities. It's a full circle.

[@dannydonnelly8198]

Proto Indo Europeans were the first culture to domestic horses, which is why the range of this language family stretches so far.

[@prafful_sahu]

@@dannydonnelly8198 more like aryan(indian) invasion of europe. battle of the 10 kings where coalition of 10 kings lost to sudas hence their clans were kicked out. one being pasharva which became persia, other is alina which became hellena. second out of india migration was fall ofsapta sindu (saraswati civilization). indians migrated all over the world. dna of native australians, europrean by yamnaya invasion changed around same time. third being dev asura war when zoirastra was killed and india iran started to become a separate civilizations

[@safs3098]

@@prafful_sahu stop with the bs conspiracy theories, DNA evidence already proves Indo-Europeans originated in Eurasian steppes and moved out. Indo-Europeans genes didn't exist in India during the indus valley civilization so your claims of it originating in India is complete nonsense

[@ricky-gv4ok]

@@safs3098 which evidence...?

[@safs3098]

@@ricky-gv4ok DNA EVIDENCE! Can you read English? Indo-European genes do not exist in human remains before the fall of Indus valley civilization and then appear after, what do you think happened therr because Genes don't mutate an entirely different Haplogroup in a few hundred years? You know what it was, it was a migration, further proven by the fact it's a minority gene in the Indians when it should've been the majority if it originated there, also because it gradually decreases in the gene pool as you go south again proving a migration from the north. Go read some studies

[@rankingresearchdata]

Sanskrit, Tamil and Pali languages have influenced thousands of languages and have various words in different languages. All these three have different routes in India .

[@akbrahma7739]

I have a question why does the word 'baba'/'papa' means daddy in nearly all languages.

[@BriefHistoriesTV]

Hi. Pa, ba and ma are labial sounds (made with lips). They don't need teeth or a lot of tongue positioning. Hence these are the first sounds babies typically utter. That's why words for mother and father are so often variants of ma, ba and pa.

[@sabalsneh9315]

@@BriefHistoriesTV nice 👍

[@arvantsaraihan5777]

However tho, in Georgian, mama is dad and deda is mom :D

[@sabalsneh9315]

@@arvantsaraihan5777 nice 😂😂

[@soupthought]

Baba means grandmother and papa means boob in lithuanian lol

[@param888]

The music is so soothing that I found my self in alien world

[@ΧρῆστοςΚωστελίδης-γ3φ]

Great video!

[@focuskurdish7146]

Hello indo European I am Kurdish there are many similar words I was shocked :)

[@rankingresearchdata]

Kurdish people are descendants of Yazidi which is similar to Hinduism and language were traveled within each other territory people migrated and there's trade among india and middle East in ancient period even Indus valley excavation proved that

[@navidnamju]

Indo-European Gang 😎

[@FilsDeNayru]

My interest in PIE began when I noticed similarities of the languages in my family. I was raised speaking French, Irish, and English. Each come from the Italic, Celtic, and Germanic branches respectively. Once I took up linguistics at university, I really became OBSESSED with the language family. Thank you so much for the video! Merci beaucoup pour le vidéo! Go raibh míle maith agat as an bhfíseán!

[@alkaajani1083]

Thank you for sharing this awesome information 👍

[@johnrobertson1795]

One word, slightly oddly, that seems to be very similar in a great many of the Indo-European languages is 'widow'. A widow must have been very important in the culture for the word to have remained relatively unchanged in the daughter tongues.

[@colinafobe2152]

it is strange that in serbian widow and to strangle have same root "udav" / "udovac" and "udaviti" ('udav (oodaw) has very similar pronunciation as widow

[@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714]

Latviski its atraitne and comes form the root atraut (to tare away), not all languages kept the same root.

[@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714]

The proto-indo europian speaking europian step pastoralists where a warrior people they would fight constantly. They where the most feared and respected people before the huns and mongols wiped them out.

[@vineethg6259]

In fact, this was a similarity that struck me once by chance. A couple of years back I was thinking about reading Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer once again, and the character of Widow Douglas happened to cross my mind. A Malayalam (Dravidian language spoken in the state of Kerala in South India) translation I had read previously had that character named as 'Douglas Vidhava'. "Wait a minute! That sounds so similar!!". 'Vidhava' is the common word for a widow in Malayalam (which the language had apparently inherited from Sanskrit). It seemed inexplicable such a basic word should be copied from English, and I looked up the etymological root of the word. Voila! :) Then followed a quest to find more such distant cousins hiding in plain sight, and found plenty more that I had not noticed earlier..

[@макслюлюкин]

in Russian, the widow is written вдова,says wdowa

[@vineethg6259]

On the religion aspect of Indo-Europeans, since Classical Hinduism evolved out of the Vedic religion, and Zoroastrianism evolved out of an earlier old Iranian religion it would perhaps make those two the last surviving descendents of the ancient Proto-Indo-European religion, considering all their distant cousins including ancient Celtic, Gallic, Roman, Greek and Norse religions are pretty much extinct. Though both Hinduism and Zoroastrianism would have altered from their Proto-Indo-European roots considerably over thousands of years of separation, they may still preserve aspects that can traced back to the orginal.

[@keshavtyagi948]

No zorastrianism is not a Aryan religion. Zoraster was like Buddha to zorastrianism before it Iranians use to practice a kind of iranic vedic religion. Zoraster created a new religion because he do not like the practices of older religion that Iranians use to practice.

[@vineethg6259]

@@keshavtyagi948 I agree that Zarathushtra was a prophet who reformed an ancient Iranian religion. But Zoroastrianism inherited several concepts from that Aryan religion including Daewa/Ahura duality (equivalent to Deva/Asura in Vedic religion), the concept of fire-worship (equivalent to the Vedic _homa_ ) etc. It was not a complete break. You would see similar changes when Vedic religion evolved into Puranic Hinduism in India. The old Vedic gods like Indra, Agni and Vayu lost their importance and Puranic gods like Shiva, Vishnu and Durga took over, thereby introducing new theological concepts. So in that manner I would consider Zoroastrianism as a descendent of Aryan religion of ancient Iran. Also, it is worth mentioning that Zarathushtra's reformation can be considered quite similar to how Christianity was essentially a reformation of Judaism by Jesus.

[@keshavtyagi948]

@@vineethg6259 still in my opinion Hinduism is or can be called the only closest religion to that of ancient Aryan also vehicles culture have huge written records while in Iran they were lost. BTW this is just my opinion. Love to all.

[@prafful_sahu]

@@keshavtyagi948 aryans were indians read about battle of 10 kings

[@MrSoumyaBanerjee]

Would be interesting to know what kind of iranic religion the scythians/alans followed. It might have been closer to the PIE faith. Even though Zoroastrianism diverged significantly from the PIE faith, some similarities with Vedic Hinduism can be easily discerned, such as the emphasis on Arta/Rta, the worship of Mitra (Mithra to the Persians and later the primary influence on the Mithraic cult of Rome), and ofc the asura/ahura and daeva/deva schism.

[@NIDELLANEUM]

I am Italian, and I studied Latin and Ancient Greek at school. Recognizing the similarities is what got me into linguistics. I always am fascinated by this

[@uneti463]

Next should be Albanian for you! Needs educated people who speak Greek and Latin. There are numerous in Albania, but a lot of times they are overseen or overlooked based on supposedly nationalsitic/ biased views.

[@harikrishnaimada8879]

Pls learn sanskrit. You will be blown away

[@oro7114]

I don’t understand why Goidelic and Brythonic Celtic language examples are being used interchangeably. A word with a Latin origin used in Welsh won’t necessarily be used in Irish and vice versa, many of these similarities have come from borrowing words of language communities we were close to. (Latin speaking clergy & English colonisers/traders).

[@SuperKleiss]

The closest to the Indo-European language are the Baltic languages, Prussian, Lithuanian and Latvian. They are closest to Sanskrit. The most archaic languages. There is even such a word in the Latvian language - bramanis, in India - brahman (priest)

[@игорьигорев-ы7д]

Prussian language - is dead

[@topg2820]

@@anotherone4188 nah it can be, PIE on the other hand is made up

[@dragosb08]

... and Dacian

[@joutakujo9773]

@@игорьигорев-ы7д jokes on you that Old Baltic Prussian is slowly getting revived!

[@gazibizi9504]

@@topg2820 Sanskrit cannot be because it has lot of influence from Dravidian languages which IE languages do not.

[@randomvintagefilm273]

I LOVE this stuff! I've always been interested in linguistics and the origins of words. Thank you for making these videos!

[@ShaheenJc]

Proto iranian language was also in Central Asia.

[@ShaheenJc]

Ksjs Jdjdb that’s the root Iranians took to come in modern Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan.... and Scythians were Iranic

[@aradsstates9584]

Sadboy Jaylon yeah you’re right

[@ShaheenJc]

Ksjs Jdjdb what are you? A university teacher or a historian? It’s a proven fact that Scythians were Iranic now stfu

[@guildmasterwigglytuff235]

@Ksjs Jdjdb No they were not, the scythians were an iranian people, the turks were no where near that far west in that period

[@flamixflame2685]

Isn't proto Iranian a descendant of PIE

[@shresho2817]

I was constantly watching old Iranian and sanskrit(Indian) words were were so similar, it really gives goosebumps

[@spacedas915]

Ya Avestan ( Old Persian )and Sanskrit is very similar.

[@अभिषेककुमार-म5ढ]

वसुधैव कुटुंबकम । (in sanskrit) meaning :- world is one family 🤗🙏

[@Russian.spy1]

Вот это правильно 👍

[@СиняяЗвезда-ж8б]

@Tamal Krishna Mondal she said "that's right 👍"

[@mohammadtalib4749]

@Tamal Krishna Mondal למה? אתה לא יודע רוסית?

[@kuralovien5524]

Except the same sanskirt discriminates humans based in caste sys6

[@infinite5795]

@@kuralovien5524 really? As if Arabic does give equality in the form of Halala and Aramaic gives many scientific things like Flat earth which was made in 6 days. Wait, All religions are same actually.

[@rahulsharma-di1ze]

That means we all eurasians are family members !

[@arshiahashemi4977]

@Royal Bastard are you serious?

[@MrMiguelForster]

​@@arshiahashemi4977 He's sort of right, language and genetics dotn share exact lineages... but North Africans and Levantines are closer related to europeans than Arabs though

[@emperorpenguin448]

All of mankind is one gigantic family.

[@FirstLast-hz8ut]

North Indians, Iranians, Levent people, Anatolians and Europeans share a common ancestor.

[@franchufranchu119]

Every human is a family member

[@michaelflores9220]

Note the pattern in Greek (And also apparently Avestan) where Latin S is H.

[@SpartanLeonidas1821]

Latin S is always H in Greek, although in modern Greek it is never with H "Breathing" Mark, just starts with a Vowel always

[@fidenemini111]

I noticed that often in LIthuanian "Š" (Sh) is equivalent to Latin "X" and "C"- axis - ašis, extractus-ištrauktas, sex-šeši, porcus - paršas.

[@ЈугБогдан-о7л]

To us, amateur observers, but with the sharp observations :) professional explanation is given even in the comment above by Miroslav Lapin: "centum and satem groups: kord-heart-serdze," Centum ("c", "k", "x") against satem ("s", "š") - Centum-Satem is about words for a "hundred": "Centum" (Latin) against "Satem"(?) or "Sto"(Serbian). Or it is not the explanation, just observation, but more general. And with the name for it. Widely accepted. Who knows if we would accept the explanation that comes with it, that exists, for sure.Don't want to disregard, I've just learned something from Miroslav's post.

[@aryyancarman705]

@@ЈугБогдан-о7л y e s

[@ClifffSVK]

@@ЈугБогдан-о7л The word "heart" has nothing to do with satemization. English is considered a centum language, despite it has "h" sounds in place of the original "k" sounds. It's because satemization (the change from velars (k, g) into sibilants (s, z, sh, zh), eg. kentum -> sto or kerd -> srdce) describes a process of a sound change that happened in the Proto-Indo-European language (before it diverged into daughter languages). The sound change that changed plosives (p, b, t, d, k, g) into fricatives (f, v, th, s, z, sh, zh, h, kh), eg kentum -> hundred, kerd -> heart or pater -> father, is called Grimm's law and affects mainly Germanic languages. It's a later sound change, when Proto-Germanic existed as a distinct language. If you need a better explanation: kzbin.info/www/bejne/jJ_Nl3urbsp9gq9k

[@HumanStructureVideos]

Nice video! If anyone is interested, I could give an Armenian word or 2 for ALL of those not listed. Also, in Armenian, the F of Father and Fire became the H - so Five is Hing, four is hors (chors), fire is hur, father is hayr...fun and funny is hun (huntalik) and SO MANY MORE. This video gave many words in Armenian with the -- so Hur is fire, Hurn is THE fire...but the video is excellent nonetheless. Thanks. Brother / Frater --> Ah-bar Sleep - Cleeping - Coun - Cunanal/Cun in Armenian Sweat - Cweating - Sudor - Crtunel/Curtink in Armenian Light - Luys in Armenian Outdoors - outers - Tours in Armenian Indoors - inners - Ners in Armenian Nose-mouth area - Mrout in Armenian Arm - Armug in Armenian Foot - Fot (vot) in Armenian etc etc

[@kosmicheskiprah]

Albanian, Hungarian and Basque are definitely the unique languages of Europe. And Greek, well it needs no introduction - simply eternal.

[@alexandraskoura]

Finnish too!

[@deoxyribonucleic6140]

@@alexandraskoura Finnish is not Indo-European.

[@alexandraskoura]

@@deoxyribonucleic6140 neither is Hungarian (they both belong in the finno-ugric group) but this person was just talking about the languages of Europe

[@deoxyribonucleic6140]

@@alexandraskoura Oh, apologies, I didn't notice.

[@alexandraskoura]

@@deoxyribonucleic6140 it's all good 🖤

[@Keyhan-c8c]

I know avestan very well and alot of it wasn't avesta. I would like to know your source. "Sew" in Avesta and old persian is "Sou" Souzān means the sewing nail.

[@keerts8986]

In hindi it called sooyi

[@FirstLast-hz8ut]

Central Asia was Iranian before the Turks moved in.

[@AD-yq8rl]

So ? It was almost 2000 years ago.

[@FirstLast-hz8ut]

A.D it’s not “so” we were expelled from Central Asia 1,500 years ago and were forced to invade India. My Earliest clan members faced discrimination because they were “Mleccha”

[@AD-yq8rl]

First Last Wait what ? Indo-Arians invaded India 2,500 years ago, not 1500 years.Turks had already started living in Central Asia 1,500 years ago.

[@FirstLast-hz8ut]

A.D Where did you get Indo-Aryans from? I’m talking about my Scythian clan that were forced to invade India alongside with the Greeks.

[@AD-yq8rl]

First Last Wait, which clan ? If you’re talking about the Hephthalites, they were a Turkic Empire.But of course, they had Indo-Arian and Scyhtian Clans who were working as mercenary for White Huns during those times.

[@Portakalli_gazoz]

Anatolia now speaks Turkish, the language of Central Asia. The Hittites remained in history. There are Turks in Anatolia now

[@eh1702]

Most Turks actually have very little Central Asian dna. They are the descendants of Hittites and so on, just speaking a Turkic language. Like the Hungarians are genetically typical central-Europeans speaking a Uralic language.

[@lifelessons7401]

There are quiet a few mistakes regarding Albanian. You forgot to mention the descendant of the indo-european word for "mother" in Albanian: motër However, it underwent a shift in meaning to "sister"! And the indo-european word for "sister" became "vajzë" the general term for girl, maiden. "dhëmb", the term for tooth isn't cognate with those mentioned, it comes from from the indo-european term for "ghombos" and is cognate with the english term "comb". You forgot to put in "sy" as the term for the eye, being cognate with all the others mentioned. It stems from the original dual form. A descendant of the IE term for the heart is "kërth", meaning "crosswise". The IE term for the foot gave rise to the preposition "poshtë", meaning "below" or "beneath" the term "i ver" for "above" does NOT exist (?!) but it has a descendant nonetheless in the term "epër", which means exactly that. The IE term for the number one gave "një", which means "one". "qen", the term for dog is generally considered a loan from latin "canis", unless the scientific consensus has changed about it. the IE term for pig/sow gave Albanian "thi", meaning "pig" the IE term for sleep/dream gave "gjumë", meaning the former. the IE term for sweat gave "djersë", meaning exactly that. the IE term "to eat" gave - although some dispute it - "ha" with the same meaning. the IE term "self" gave the reflexive particle "u" and the pronoun "vetë", the latter with the same meaning. EDIT: the IE term "sun" gave Albanian "diell", with the same meaning. the IE term for middle is rendered as "mjet" here (it means "tool"), it's indeed etymologically linked to it but I'd rather put "mes" (meaning "middle" or as a preposition meaning "between" or "among") and "midis" (same thing as with "mes"). But it's not really an error. Fun Fact: Albanian is the ONLY indoeuropean language to have lost the ancient term for star and replaced it with another word (yll), stemming either from a (derived) word for ashes or for dawn. Also, it's the only indoeuropean language to have lost and replaced the term for "new".

[@Pherron]

Damn. I was just about to comment this, but I think you’ve done it quite thoroughly. Thank you!

[@brusselbxl6744]

I wanted to do it my self but seems like you did it better ! Much love ! But this video is really bad its just shows how much people don't care about giving the right names when it doesn't talk about there origin ! In our case as Albanian where quiet doomed ! But racist have taken the media and history all together . Allah will judge them on the day of Judgement about there lies ! Certaintly the that day will be a horrible day for the liars !

[@endritloshi]

indeed!

[@icytakaqi9en947]

Thank you! ♡ Faleminderit.

[@bessabesse2855]

MOM - NËNË ( NINE - NËNTË ) BECAUSE AFTER 9 MONTH A GIRL BECAME MOM .

[@mobatumi]

What you show as "old church slavonic" contained errors almost in each word you gave. These errors are radical. For example, you confused the words "to know" - "vedati" and "to see" - "videti". The word "mineti" presented by you as "to think" actually is "mniti". And so on and so on. In two words, this was not church slavonic. Where did you take it from?

[@naomus]

en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/m%D1%8Cn%C4%9Bti#Descendants Wiktionary presents Old Church Slavonic *мьнѣти (mĭněti)

[@maxkho00]

I didn't see any errors, apart from "diva" (which means "wonder") being translated as "gum". If you'd read carefully, you'd've seen that "videti" was actually translated as "to see", and "mineti" is a real Old Church Slavonic word, unlike "mniti" - recall that Old Church Slavonic did not have any consonant clusters.

[@ЈугБогдан-о7л]

@@maxkho00 Old Church Slavonic is an artificial construct? Ja mnijem/mnim , ne znajem/znam.:))

[@игорьигорев-ы7д]

here the problem is more, Church Slavonic is spoken only in churches. In Siberian villages in the Urals, they speak a more archaic Slavic, and there are much more coincidences with Sanskrit

[@dimitro88]

@@ЈугБогдан-о7л old church slavonic is the language of the First Bulgarian Empire. It is accient BULGARIAN language of 9th century. It is called church slavonic because first literature written in the alphabet created of Cyrilus and Metodius glagolic and later cyrilic was church books. It naturally get used in churches in First Bulgarian Empire and later everywhere in the slavic world as it was comprehendable to all slavs as a matter of fact last in Russia ...

[@thekurdishgirl6538]

l'm Kurd so l'm indo_Eorupean , Hello brothers and siters

[@arian6346]

Silav xwîşk

[@thekurdishgirl6538]

@@arian6346 silav le tosh braye mn , Ez Kurde soranima , kurdmanjya mn wsa galak bash nya

[@arian6346]

@@thekurdishgirl6538 well my kurdish is really bad and from what i read you are sorani or leki?right?

[@thekurdishgirl6538]

@@arian6346 yeah l'm Sorani speaker , l'm from Shouth Kurdistan that's why l speak sorani

[@arian6346]

@@thekurdishgirl6538 sorani is way more understandable for me, i my self understand jelo-e-kuhi leki dialect (from kermanshah)

[@tanishavnishsingh5198]

I know both Hindi and English, and from a very young age I have been noticing these differences, and I thought that it was just a coincidence but now I know that these languages are related.

[@mympearl]

Some of the words have a bit different sense. For example, Hindi "ved" and English "wisdom" are the words with the same origin

[@viveliran7509]

Central Asia Should Be Green in The Map Even Avestan Language Is East Iranian Language From Central Asia Bactrian Kingdom

[@AD-yq8rl]

No thanks.

[@AD-yq8rl]

Must Han So then we have to throw persians out from the Iran because you came there later lol.

[@AD-yq8rl]

Must Han Nope it’s not.Then Turks are right on their claim because it’s known as Turkestan lololol

[@AD-yq8rl]

@Arian Ansari Irani I am gonna relate your comment with your lack of information. The first usage of “Land of Turks” goes back to Roman sources which are almost 2000 years old. Turciland,Tuyrssialum,Turchia, Turkohunium,Aturgessaia and so on.Even Heredot mentioned these names in his history book, so who the hell you think you are ?

[@AD-yq8rl]

@Arian Ansari Irani I think you are not worth of it so sharing the detailed sources with you wouldn’t make any difference lol. But my humble advice to you go Italy, check the National Library,third floor,section B,IIIXV-C part and then come and talk with me.😉

[@kuldeeps90]

Its more then what a video can cover, My roots are from Northern Parts of India and i lived in Iran and Turkey as well. You remove Religious things and there is almost no difference in Northern Indian region and Iran. When you fly from Central Europe to India you just look down from window and you will wonder how our ancestors used to travel such vast distances in those days. indeed its not less then wonder itself.

[@BurnBird1]

They walked?

[@kuldeeps90]

​@@BurnBird1 Yes. Especially wondering that Indo-European, Indo-Aryan migration upto Northern India, before anything was documented.

[@BurnBird1]

@@kuldeeps90 I mean, you're the one who said "You will wonder how our ancestors used to travel such vast distances in those days" as if it were some amazing feet. They just walked.

[@BurnBird1]

@Avijit Roy Chowdhury Every man, woman and child rode chariots over the rivers and mountains to India?

[@kuldeeps90]

@Invest In Future Noone is native to anywhere, Except few locations in Africa. When you will travel in vast lands only then you will be able to recognise the similarities. BTW study haplogroups and you will not say this again.

[@mohrizalarsyad2258]

I do speak Bahasa Indonesia which is got influenced by Sanskrit. I saw some words that have similarity to it. Love and salam from Indonesia 😁🙏

[@sarupyabhattacharya7921]

Namaste from India🙏

[@LifeMaxxer.]

Bahasa in sanskrit means language itself 🤣

[@Woodiebass32]

In Thailand they use the word ภาษา -Phasa - Language. Thai and Lao were also heavily influenced by Sanskrit and Pali.

[@ADeeSHUPA]

@@LifeMaxxer. Indian

[@topg2820]

@Shirshendu Das I think because there was a Sanskrit word in the name of the language itself

[@siddarameswarat5774]

To die in Sanskrit is MRITHYU... Please make a correction if I am right...

[@zfg07]

To Die - Mriyate Death - Mrityu

[@NRooster]

I M P R E S S I V E

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Sa

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Peder buradan geliyormuş :D meğerse

[@NRooster]

@@papazataklaattiranimam as

[@chotkaroy6155]

Turn on voice chat

[@diegoragot655]

In case you are wondering the name for the ''Zagros Mountain'' in Urdu is زاگرس (Zagrs/Zaggers/Zagurs), in Punjabi it is ਜ਼ਾਗਰਸ (Zagras/Zagars/zāgarasa) and in Hindi it is ज़ाग्रोस ''jagaros'' (The mountain Range was known by Sumerians as ''Gubiun'')

[@sebuktegin1605]

Origin Sagar, Sanskrit for sea?

[@authenticwarrior7877]

@@sebuktegin1605 amazing.... So zagros got its name from sagar... Thanks for info

[@diegoragot655]

@@authenticwarrior7877 not really

[@dankovassilev58]

In Bulgaria we have cyti Stara Zagora and mount Sakar, edno,dve tri,chetiri,pet,shest,sedem osem,devet ,deset,Mama,Tati,Chico,Lelia,baba,dedo,bate ,brat,sestra,

[@arshiahashemi4977]

And it is located in Iran

[@outlooker5969]

This just signifies or highlights that we all have common descendants and we should peacefully live with our cousins brother and sister.We have just been separated from each other in process of better future over hundreds of year but now we should help each other and make a true global village based on true human values.

[@ina4054]

Plz don t forget our cousins animals n go vegan if u care

[@anvilbrunner.2013]

@@ina4054 What about the plants. They have feelings too. You monster.

[@ina4054]

Oh yeah but the joke s on u, my dear, have u ever killed an animal? ..if yes I am sorry for u.. as for me, let me pick my apple n my salad

[@servantofaeie1569]

@@ina4054 we arent genetically related to animals

[@servantofaeie1569]

how bout we do it under Godly values instead

[@drpi147]

Love from Bangladesh 🇧🇩 to my Indo-European brothers and sisters :D

[@DipanjanPaul]

Most of the words are exactly same in Avestan and Sanskrit. These are only a few words. There are thousands of common/cognate and related words in modern Persian and northern Indian languages we don't even know.

[@MrSoumyaBanerjee]

Old Avestan and Rigvedic Sanskrit were very, very close indeed.

[@ugnikalnis]

Greetings From Baltics Lithuania. One of the Oldest living PIE languages and one of the most Conservative ones! Wow thank you for this video! There's alot words you mentioned is also in Lithuanian that you didin't added!

[@kumarijaylakshmi82]

Shakha(hindi) - branch Hope you know this word

[@ugnikalnis]

@@kumarijaylakshmi82 shakha - Šaka

[@Nista357]

@@ugnikalnis Šaka in Serbian too 😁 The branch of the body Shakha...Fkin amazing! :D

[@ugnikalnis]

@@Nista357 nice to know!

[@a.s.7882]

@@kumarijaylakshmi82 In lithuanian: Dievas dave dantis, Dievas duos duonos" Sanskrit: Devas adat datas, Devas dasyati dhanas". (God gave us teeth, God will give us bread)

[@suren2313]

Correction for Armenian the purple 🟣 1:39 🚪 is actually a „Door“ 5:15 🌳 is „tsar“ 6:05 Young is „yeritasard“ 6:31 is „ɛ“ 6:42 to carry is „brnel“ to bring is „berel“ 7:02 same or identical is „hamanman“ 7:36 3 is „yerek“ 7:43 4 is „chors“ 8:28 8 is „oot“ 8:50 10 is „tas“ in Western Armenian dialect is „das“ 9:08 „eš“ is actually a donkey :) 10:58 honey is actually „meghr“ 11:03 to die is „mernel“ or „mahanal“ 11:14 i is „yes“ i am is „yes em“

[@ownpetard8379]

Suren FYI You could have edited your original comment. No need to post a second one. Edit is available to the top right of the comment, if you hover a cursor over the spot. Will see 3 vertical dots. Keying that will show Edit.

[@romangrigorevski6553]

better delete your comment. in the video are old languages. Old Armenian, old Slavic, and etc.

[@suren2313]

Roman Grigorian it isn’t in the video

[@АртёмКаленд-з1х]

You changed your surname from Grigorian to Grigorewski?

[@albertartur]

Donkey on armenian is "avanak", "esh" is an loanword

[@Hector-dk8iy]

Some albanian cognates missed in the video are motër (grand sister) originally meaning mother, vajzë from older varë (girl) originally meaning sister from PIE *swesor, vetë (self) These and some others should have been incorporated in the video.

[@icytakaqi9en947]

The albanian words are base on Tosk, the southern albanian main dialect. Probably better when it's mentioned in the description box.

[@alexpriest7749]

They always do that. That's totally wrong, the geg dialect represents better our Albanian language.

[@Dukagjina]

They missed some Albanian words too that are Indo-European in origin, like honey (mjalt), one (nje), and more

[@icytakaqi9en947]

@@alexpriest7749 The thing is that Albanian is not only a language but also an independent indo-european branch. So when speaking of _Albanian_ it should be mentioned if we're talking about: ■ the *_branch_** Albanian* (which is represented by the two main dialects called ▪︎ *Tosk* and ▪︎ *Gheg)* or ■ the *_language_** Albanian* ▪︎ *modern Albanian* > or *Standard Albanian* (which is *mainly based on Tosk,* but *includes also some Gheg elements).* - Then there are also Arvanitika/Arvanitic, know as _"Arbërisht"_ among traditional speakers (hence the same language that Arbëreshë ppl also speak). Among modern Albanians this is called "Arbërisht" too, but know as "Arbënisht" among Gheg speakers. Arbë[r]isht/Arbë[n]isht: it is the old term for "albanian" and of course not "alien" to Gheg or Tosk. Although "Arbë[r]isht" with "r" is typical Tosk and not Gheg (bc Gheg preserved the Proto-Albanian /n/). Hence both (Tosk and Gheg) share the same root - which is called Albanian. That's the name of the branch and the language itself. *_Gheg represents Gheg, Tosk represents Tosk - while both together represent Albanian (the branch)._* However, modern Standard Albanian is mainly based on Tosk. Before that Albanian was also written in Gheg (quick reminder: the oldest text that exists in Albanian was in fact written in Gheg dialect). Save to say that Gheg does not represent Proto-Albanian "better", it just represents specific Proto-Albanian elements better bc they were preserved. But it does not represent Proto-Albanian _better_ in general. Both (Tosk & Gheg) derived from the same root and none of them is "better" or "more original". Of course Tosk preserved more than enough Proto-Albanian elements too. If that wasn't the case than it would not be Albanian after all. A Proto-Albanian element preseved in Gheg would be the /n/ - which shifted to a r sound in Tosk (typical Tosk rhotacism). Examples: (Tosk) "dru[r]i" vs. "dru[ni]" (Gheg) (Tosk) "hi[r]i" vs. "hi[n]i" (Gheg) (Tosk) "sy[r]i" vs. "sy[n]i" (Gheg) (Tosk) "arbë[r]" vs. "arbë[n]" (Gheg) Tosk "hi[r]i" and Gheg "hi[n]i" derived from Proto-Albanian *ski[n]a. As you can see the Proto-Alb. /n/ sound is indeed preseved in Gheg, while it shifted to r in Tosk (incl. Arvantic/Arbëreshë). However, the Proto-Alb. "*sk-" is found as an "h" in modern albanian. This "h" is pronounced as an /h/ in Standard Albanian. In Arvanitic/Arbëreshë it is pronounced as a /χ/, /x/. In certain Gheg dialects it is pronounced as a /ħ/. /x/, /χ/ and /ħ/ are very similar to eachother and an allophone of /h/ or the other way around (depening on which language/dialect). The ending -ë on the other hand has been almost lost among all Gheg dialects - but it is still preserved among Tosk dialects: (Tosk) dit[ë] > dit (Gheg) (Tosk) nat[ë] > nat (Gheg) (Tosk) ver[ë] > ver (Gheg) There are many other examples too; but Tosk/Gheg "r/n" and ending -ë are basically the most known and most significant features that distinguish these two albanian main-dialects. There's also the /k/ sound that has been preserved in specific Gheg and Tosk dialects. Example "[k]ep(ë)" (onion(s)); also preserved in Arvanitic/Arbëreshë as a /k/ sound. In Standard Albanian however it is written as "[q]epë" and the "q" letter represents not a /k/ sound but a "c" ~ "c͡ɕ" sound. Doesn't matter, bc alb. "q" used to be written as "ḱ" and "c" before that. Originally it represented a /kʲ/~/k/- sound, but this shifted to /c/~ /c͡ɕ/ in Standard Albanian. The word "shqip" (which replaced "arbërisht/arbënisht" at some time during the 18th century) used to be written as "šḱĭp, šḱip" in 1872. The forms "shqyp, sccyp" are from 1895 (all written in Gheg btw). As we can see Standard Albanian "sh" used to be represented by the letters "š" and "sc" and not with a "q" back then (exception "shqyp"). The word "sh[q]ip" is still pronounced as /ʃ[kʲ]ip/ in Çamerisht (engl. Cham), a southern albanian dialect, hence Tosk. But the "q" in "shqip" has shifted to a /t͡ɕ/~/t͡ʃ/ sound or has been completly lost among specific northern Gheg dialects. This happened due to the influence of slavic speakers that co-exist with Albanians in Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia and Kosovo.

[@icytakaqi9en947]

@@Dukagjina True, albanian "një" (Gheg "n(j)i") and "mjaltë" (Gheg "mjalt") were lacking here... :/ I have noticed few missing words in Armenian too. Armenian and Albanian were quite badly _researched_ tbh... Still not surprised by that, bc these two indo-european branches (or _"languages of antiquity"_ as linguists call them) never get the attention that they actually deserve by regular folks. It's all about Ancient Greek, Latin and Sanskrit - as usual.

[@alexpriest7749]

@@icytakaqi9en947 father from Fieri,mother from Tropoja. Born in Tropoja, lived in Fieri. I know both the dialects. Maybe better tosk dialect.

[@georgios_5342]

11:03 βρωτός (brōtós) means edible in Greek. The verb die is θνήσκω (thnískō)

[@BurnBird1]

"A.Greek" as in ancient Greek, in which "βροτός" means "mortal". From: proto-hellenic "*mrətós", PIE "*mr̥twós or *mr̥tós", in which you can clearly see the connection to "mortal" and "murder"

[@MatheusDeLimaDilima]

@@BurnBird1 A.Greek is θνήσκω

[@alan_4766]

Yess θνήισκω is to die, but it comes from a difrent root. You need a word that comes from the same root to compare it in this video, even thou the meaning might not be the exact same

[@georgios_5342]

@@alan_4766 yeah ok but this one was pretty different

[@ЈугБогдан-о7л]

@@BurnBird1 And "mrtav/mrtva/mrtvo"(Serbian) = dead

[@info_bot]

I'm from Bangladesh. Just the idea of my mother tongue, Bengali (or Bangla), being so similar to a language like Lithuanian seems so crazy! Lol

[@tylerdurden8155]

coz bangla is an indian language and has origins in sanskrit and prakrit...

[@iiookkhho333]

Bengali , marathi , punjabi , Haryanvi , KASHmiri , hindi , bhojpuri , pahadi all are derived from vedic Sanskrit

[@swapnilchaudhari8420]

@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg Bengali from Bangladesh were littlerally indian 70 years ago and majority were people with indic religions.

[@MrSoumyaBanerjee]

@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg IE is a language family, has little to do with genetics.

[@MrSoumyaBanerjee]

@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg There is a genetic signature left behind in some Indians (esp in the north) by those who introduced IE languages into the subcontinent, but its very hard to deduce a causal link given the overall genetic diversity in the region, besides the fact that genetic contribution from outside the subcontinent wasnt just from the earliest IE speakers but also from subsequent waves of travellers and invaders, such as the Greeks, Scythians, Kushanas, Persianate Turkic dynasties, Arabs etc

[@madscientist7430]

as a language nerd who knows 3 indo-european languages from separate branches, this was the most entertaining 12 minutes of my life!

[@AriFarnaAsa]

Where is Scythian and Cimmerian?

[@arthurpozner7701]

Totally extinct, I believe

[@hurguler]

Scythian was related to Iranic languages and in this video it's listed as Avestan. As for Cimmerian, not sure if it was related to Iranic or Balkan languages.

[@andreipop5805]

We are shown the IE branches. We have Romanic, Germanic, Indo-Aryan, Slavic etc. Scythians are Iranic.

[@attila3231]

@@hurguler Why is the Hungarian language Iranian? No, not Finnugor either, because the Hungarians are Scythians.

[@AriFarnaAsa]

@@hurguler The Scythian and Cimmerian Dialectic Languages is the Ossetian AS-Aryan language and it is the key of Indo-European languages

[@christopherm4352]

This was a great video and quite interesting. Though I must come with some corrections (and fun facts) for Armenian. - Moon/ month - In Armenian moon is "lousine", however as you wrote "amis" is Month. - Fire is "hur", but we also say the synonym "grag". - To carry/ bear in Armenian is "krel" ("grel" in my dialect). Though, "berem" is "I am bringing"/ "To bring". - Horse in Armenian is "tsi", the one you showed "esh" is donkey in Armenian. Similar to Turkish "Eşek". Though "esh" still has its root from *ekwo and *asinus. - The word "(to) eat" wasn't in the video, though in Armenian it is "oudel" which has its root from *ed-. - At last we have "honey" - in Armenian it is "meghr" which also has it's root from *medhu (and *melit-), because in Armenian "bee" is "meghou" (same root *medhu and *melit-) that's why we say "meghr" for honey because it comes from the "meghou" (bee). I haven't heard of "medd" but I'll look into it. - The Armenian numerals are also similar to (Proto) Indo European. Overall this was a great video and you've put time into it! We need more videos like this which connects languages.

[@patricbateman1772]

Chris, arevmtahayerene shad siroun e BAYTS amen tarere / hnchunnere kharnel ek irar haha khndroum en skhal mi sovoretsro martkants haha Ayboubene steghdzvadz e Houynakan aybobeni vrayits. Ouremn, yergrord darre բ, hunarenov Beta, Anglerenom B, etc. baytd douk asoum ek pen բ -ին haha բ b e, voch p. Nounbed դ = d voch the t, etc. Yete դ t e ba inchou ounenk թ? haha ձ ջ ճ տ պ դ գ կ ծ ց բ տառերը սխալ էք հնչում սիրելիս

[@vladsn.2119]

Shad hedaqrqir e yes el em arevmdahayci.Liovin jisht eq.Bayc chenq morana vor hayere darer sharunak asorineri u ayl semit azgeri kokhq en abrel vordexic vor galis bazum barer.I dep ays vidyoi miji aryagane sanskriti vra e himnvac,inche lirav chisht che,qani vor aryagan naxahayre derevs hastat che @ndunvac.Incheve im garcikov hayerene ir gaxtniqn uni ays ameni mej.Hayereni mej hazaravor barer "ar" armatic en cagum,u da sovorakan hamnknum che ,arya bari armate nuynpes "ar"-n e.Yete cankutyun uneq karox enq xumb banal yev usumnasirel u qnnarkel.Qanzi shat ban ka qnnarkelu.Nkatenq nayev mi koxmic hayr bari tarberutyune aryagani father,bayc mi urish koxmic el nayes karox e cagel.

[@christopherm4352]

@@patricbateman1772 Shnorhagalem tsez commenti. Payts sa im commentes e, our ador hamar im parparovs ge krem. Menk "sekhal", chenk hntcher, sa parpar e yev barz e vor ge pokhvi. Toun hartsoutsir inchou թ ounink yete դ t ge hntchenk. Barz e, BEDK E, vorovhedev menk grabarov oughakroutiunov ge krenk, ou dra hamar bedke oktakordzenk ayd dare. Arevelahayeren ter bahadze grabari djisht hnchoumnere, payts ayd esel che vor Arevmedahayeren sekhal hntchoum e. Adener Arevelahayereni metch, hntchoum e ge pokhet parin hamar, payts hima chem hisher vormeg parern e.

[@christopherm4352]

@@vladsn.2119 Ha djisht es, yes comment eri vor desnen darperag parere. Shad lav glini yete khump panank, payts vormeg platformov? Discord?

[@vladsn.2119]

@@christopherm4352 Բոլոր բառերը գրեթե այլ ձեւի են հնչում արեւմտահայերունում։Բայց իրականում դա կախված է նրանից որ արեւմտահայերենը պահպանել է խոսակցական հնչողությունը,որը տարածված էր դեռեւս Ուրարտական թագավորությունում,լեզվի այդպիսի հատկությունը համաշխարհային տերմիալոգիայում կոչվում է էռգատիվուփյուն։ Դա վառ երեւում է գ,ք,կ | դ,տ,թ | բ,պ,փ | լ,ղ,ր,յ | խ,հ հնչյունների վրա։ Գերթամ ֊ կերթամ Ուդել ֊ ուտել Հաղող ֊ խաղող Կեյնաս ֊ կռնաս ֊ կարաս ֊ կարող ես Դուն ֊ տուն (նաեւ արեւմտահայերենում երկրոդ դեմքի հայցական հոլովի դրված բառին կասեն դուն) Եւ այլն

[@cerridianempire1653]

Tocharian's like that quiet kid in the family I barely even noticed it

[@DoctorDeath147]

More like the dead kid everyone forgot.

[@cerridianempire1653]

@@DoctorDeath147 yeah then he commited suicide

[@ashketchum5466]

@@DoctorDeath147 poor brother died as a child Press F for failed brother

[@georgegkoumas5026]

Also I think there has been a mistake kn the translation of "one" because "oīnos" means "wine" in ancient Greek as far as I am aware. Perhaps the word you are looking for is "énas, mía, éna" which is the same as the article "a/an" in his 3-gender forms (male, female, neutral).

[@armaanmehfuz7777]

The counting is almost identical across all the languages !!!! Fascinating

[@vexator19]

numbers have a tendency to be rather more stable with time.

[@adrianokury]

A fine selection. A lot of effort. Could have also cited the sources and maybe some further reading indications... I also liked the choice of showing the basal languages, such as Latin, instead of their later branches such as Italian, Portuguese...

[@drogadepc]

However, proto-italic would make more sense than latin as some of the latin words presented in the video were spoken in vulgar latin but not in classic latin and some were spoken in classic latin rather than in vulgar latin. For example: Classic latin - sidus vulgar latin- stella Classic latin - equus vulgar latin- caballus Classic latin - unum vulgar latin- unus/uno Classic latin - tria vulgar latin - trēs Classic latin - quinque vulgar latin cinque* (possibly) Classic latin - forēs vulgar latin - porta

[@bcfu8146]

@@drogadepc star from Middle English sterre, Old English steorra; cognate with Old High German sterra; akin to Old High German sterno, Old Norse stjarna, Gothic stairno, Latin stella, Greek astḗr, Sanskrit stṛ. for e.g., English word 'consider' came from Latin consīderāre to inspect closely, literally: to observe the stars, from sīdus star. The verb is originally a term of astrology or augury but such a use is not known in the Latin writers.

[@prafful_sahu]

source : battle of 10 kings

[@an0nycat]

"Could have also cited the sources and maybe some further reading indications... " source - google it... 😅😅

[@samm9017]

I’m surprised Sanskrit & Latin are similar. Wow!

[@prafful_sahu]

yup sanskrit is mother of all language

[@sahilsingh6048]

​@@prafful_sahu andhbhkt

[@RAAYPITHOURA]

​@@sahilsingh6048*Cry me a river* ☔️🥰

[@VigilanteMian]

Very interesting video. In Bengali (a Sankskrit based language) many of the words shown here are still in use orally most others are used literary (used in literature).

[@satyamjawarkar3369]

Wow it's proud to hear that my mother tongue is Marathi belong to Indo Aryan group which is part of Indo European language family

[@DipayanPyne]

@ ybzuoiun Well, that is a crappy argument. Culturally, North Indians share more with South Indians than with the rest of the world. Similarities between the languages of India and Europe don't make much of a difference. The point is that there were a lot of Vedic influences on South Indians right from the BC era. The vice versa also happened. Did you not know that once upon a time, even Sanskrit was used as a language by South Indians ? There wasn't really any conflict. Indians from both Northern and Southern parts of India have more in common with each other than from other parts of the world, culturally speaking. This is either in the form of family values or cuisine or respect for elders etc etc etc. So outsiders should really stop trying to divide India like the Europeans, particularly British, did in the past ...

[@joohimurmu1585]

But some people said Marathi is more closer to Dravidian than Indo Europeans.

[@ryanhuntrajput474]

@Hare Krishna not really we the people in the extreme north of India starting from Delhi Punjab and states around the Indus River have more European features in terms of looks such as light eyes come in West Delhi I will show you natural blonds with blue eyes and culture as we dress in trousers instead of lungis as well linguistically and genetically and I don't mean offend anyone it is what is ARYANS AND DRAVIDIAN difference is real

[@kzisd3190]

@ybzuoiun ygzh xintyawmade Lol that shows you have no idea about indian ethnicities.💀😂 Marathis are from western India. Their language is derived from Sanskrit. But they look just like any other South Indian. And genetically more close to them than North Indians who are a bit more mixed due to being closer to Central Asia. Another example is Sri Lankans who also speak an indo-European language. But look just like any Tamil(Dravidian) speaking people. Lol south Asians are closer to each other than they are to outside of South Asia. The only similarities we have with Europe is based on languages. Nothing more.

[@kzisd3190]

@RYAN HUNT RAJPUT You mean South Indians wear dhoti? Lungi n dhoti are 2 different things. Lol and Bengalis/East Indians, Sri Lankan’s also wear dhoti and lungis.

[@alberteinsteinthejew]

Holyshit this is really mindblowing and scary actually

[@sohan_89]

why is it scary?

[@FNK-1401]

@@sohan_89 to think there was a single tribe in the russian steppes that was able to conquer all of europe and central asia/india and spread their lagnuage a couple of thousands of years ago

[@lucajacovig8159]

It's Finnick Bitch!! Yeah indoEuropean tribe was badass, they changed the course of entire world history

[@singhanmolpreet5935]

@@FNK-1401 hell even turks didnt conquer that much

[@fidenemini111]

Humans share 40% DNA with bananas. That is freaking SCARY!

[@Kalhor9]

Idk why it dosn’t show some words for iranian branch like for sew which is suzan in persian and every body use this word😐

[@evenil3133]

In Lurish🇮🇷 we have (menniesden) , it originated from (men) of PIE

[@Amir-wb6jq]

ها پیا

[@mohmadshahin4580]

چه جالب ما هم در خراسانی همین رو داریم😍😍

[@matina4552]

For some reason, Tocharian seems to be a Centum language while geographically it's on the Satem side? (There was apparently some sound in the old Indo-European that transformed to the "S" sound in the eastern language groups, and to the "K/C/Q" sound in the Western ones. For example the words for "hundred" and "dog". And Tocharian, despite being in the east, has transformed it into the K sound. And for some reason Germanic languages are different in these two examples.)

[@TheDrumstickEmpire]

Yeah, Germanic languages underwent different processes to one another; Where Proto Germanic would use “d”, English ended up with t (simplified), and German “s” by “t” then “ts” then “s(s)”. Nordic languages also ended up with d. The High German Consonant Shift messed with German quite a bit.