Most comprehensive video on RAPD 😊 Thank you ma'am
@mahassab13983 ай бұрын
Wow, I have been looking for an understandable explanation on KZbin for half a day now. Could not find one that explained it so clearly. Thank you so so much. This is the epitome of a good teacher. Thank you.
@InsightOphthalmology2 ай бұрын
You're very welcome!
@laibaali22973 ай бұрын
Thankyou so much TT thanks alot. I was soo confused
@InsightOphthalmology3 ай бұрын
Glad it helped!
@debigdogk9563 Жыл бұрын
Thank you thank you and thank you ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@pratheekprabhu44737 ай бұрын
Left eye Right eye mismatch is there in the explanation vs the image that has been put up in the swinging light test slide
@AmritSahilPanjwani6 ай бұрын
At what timing?
@ihedinmaegwu41742 ай бұрын
Was looking for this comment. She switched it up. It is clearly written that the LE is normal and the RE has the defect
@panduranjrokade8692 жыл бұрын
Good lekcher
@abhishekchaudhuri7146 ай бұрын
In reverse RAPD if RE has efferent defect and intact afferent why stimulation from RE will be less to the left side during concensual light refelx??
@InsightOphthalmology6 ай бұрын
Hi Abhishek! From what I understood from your question; I think you are asking about the efferent and afferent status in RE In RE both are affected.. To understand this we have to also understand the pupillary pathway. Each afferent limb has two efferent limbs, one ipsilateral and one contralateral. The ipsilateral efferent limb transmits nerve signals for direct light reflex of the ipsilateral pupil. The contralateral efferent limb causes consensual light reflex of the contralateral pupil. So here the RE Efferent is affected so no direct reflex. Now we need to check if afferent is also affected or not? For this we rely on the other eye consensual response.. If the other eye consensual is absent, it means either the RE afferent is defective or LE efferent. ( You can exclude LE efferent defect as the pupil is nicely constricting to direct light...right? So it means we have a RE afferent defect !
@shreyamundada52266 ай бұрын
Ma’am have you made a mistake in swinging flashlight test ? 3rd row RE you have written constrain consensually but it’s direct reflex only in right eye also. Please clear my doubt. Time3:35
@InsightOphthalmology6 ай бұрын
When we carry out a swinging flash light test, we are conducting both direct and indirect test together . But yes the labelling in the book is wrong, the RE is showing construction due to the direct reflex and the left eye is showing constriction due to indirect/ consensual response.. I hope that is clear😊
@InsightOphthalmology6 ай бұрын
When we carry out a swinging flash light test, we are conducting both direct and indirect test together . But yes the labelling in the book is wrong, the RE is showing construction due to the direct reflex and the left eye is showing constriction due to indirect/ consensual response.. I hope that is clear😊