Intro to Literary Studies #06| Epic and It's Characteristics vs Sonnet and it's Characteristics

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Sonnet and Kinds of Sonnet
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Epic poetry is a subgenre of narrative poetry that is characterized by its length, grandeur, and heroic subject matter. Epics typically tell the stories of legendary or mythological heroes and their quests, often involving battles, supernatural forces, and divine intervention.
Epics are typically composed in verse, and often use elevated, formal language and poetic devices such as epic similes and epithets. They are typically composed in a grand, epic style that emphasizes the hero's journey and larger-than-life qualities.
Some of the most famous examples of epic poetry include the Iliad and the Odyssey, written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. Other examples include the Aeneid by Virgil, Beowulf, and the epic of Gilgamesh.
Overall, epic poetry is a powerful and enduring form of storytelling that has been used throughout history to celebrate heroic figures and explore the human experience.
Epics are long narrative poems that typically tell the stories of heroic figures and their quests or journeys. They are characterized by several key features, including:
Epic heroes: Epics often feature heroic figures who embody the values and ideals of their culture. These heroes are typically larger-than-life, possessing superhuman strength, courage, and intelligence.
Elevated language: Epics are typically composed in a grand, elevated style that uses formal language and poetic devices such as epic similes and epithets.
Grand scale: Epics often deal with important, world-changing events, such as battles between gods and monsters, wars between nations, or the creation of the world.
Invocation of the muse: Many epics begin with an invocation to a muse or divine figure, asking for inspiration and guidance in the telling of the story.
Supernatural elements: Epics often feature supernatural or divine intervention, such as gods or goddesses intervening in human affairs or supernatural creatures like dragons or giants.
Epic similes: Epics often use extended similes to create vivid and powerful images, comparing the hero or the events of the story to natural phenomena, like storms or the sea.
Repetition: Epics often use repetition to create a sense of grandeur and rhythm, with key phrases or images repeated throughout the poem.
A sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme and meter. The most common type of sonnet is the Shakespearean or English sonnet, which consists of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanza) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
Each line of a sonnet typically contains 10 syllables and follows a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables known as iambic pentameter. This pattern creates a rhythm that gives the sonnet a musical quality.
The sonnet originated in Italy in the 13th century and was popularized in English literature by poets such as William Shakespeare and John Donne. Sonnets are typically used to explore themes of love, desire, beauty, and mortality, and often use metaphor and imagery to create vivid and powerful images.
Some of the most famous examples of sonnets include Shakespeare's "Sonnet 18" ("Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?") and "Sonnet 130" ("My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun"). Other notable sonnet writers include Petrarch, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Edna St. Vincent Millay.
Overall, the sonnet is a highly structured and challenging form of poetry that has been used throughout history to explore some of the most profound and universal themes of human experience.
Sonnet is a type of poem that follows a specific form consisting of 14 lines and a prescribed rhyme scheme. The characteristics of a sonnet include:
14 lines: A sonnet is made up of 14 lines, divided into two parts - an octet (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines).
Rhyme scheme: The rhyme scheme of a sonnet varies depending on the type of sonnet, but it always follows a specific pattern. For example, the Shakespearean sonnet follows the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
Iambic pentameter: The lines of a sonnet are usually written in iambic pentameter, which is a rhythmic pattern of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables.
Theme: Sonnets typically explore themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality.
Turn or volta: A sonnet often contains a "turn" or "volta" in the ninth line, where the poem's focus shifts or an argument is presented.
Use of metaphor: Sonnets often use metaphors and other figures of speech to create vivid and powerful imagery.
Poetic diction: The language used in a sonnet is often formal and elevated, using poetic diction and literary devices such as alliteration and assonance.
Emotional intensity: Sonnets are often characterized by their emotional intensity, with the poet expressing deep feelings of love, desire, or loss.