Introduction to Electrical Control Panels including PLCs and HMIs

[@Trippedbreakerpodcast]

Great video. Good explanation of what is inside of a control panel. 25 year commercial electrician and just switched to panel building. 2 years in and I truly love my job. Work smart not hard.

[@vernroach3413]

A good video...Runs down the function of a control panel, simply and easy to understand...I'm a semi retired HVAC, Service/Installer and Building Systems Foreman and now an Instructor...This is a good teaching tool....My thanks to the gent that made it.

[@mpbarrs]

Sure do appreciate these videos ! I'm over 6 asphalt plants and 4 rock crushers and your video on the 4-20 mili amp analog simulator saved me numerous times on lost production by tricking Plc until parts have arrived . Thanks again

[@michaelp354]

I am a pump guy and not so much a control panel guy, I know they go hand-in-hand. This was a great video and not boring. Thanks for the video.

[@KW-ei3pi]

Thank you for your very informative and much needed videos. I started restoring old machinery as a hobby and need to learn about the electrical controls. Thank you so much.

[@TimWilborne]

Glad to help

[@KW-ei3pi]

@@TimWilborne Maybe this is not what your channel is about, but what I would like to see in one or more videos is the type and gauge of wire, type of wire connectors, crimping tools, terminal blocks, types of project boxes, enclosures, and WHERE to buy these items. You have a large number of videos and Playlists and I have spent quite a lot of time trying to fine the information I need with some, but limited success. I'm dealing with Machine tools. Lathes and Milling machines, their stop/start/reversing controls, and also running their 3 Phase motors on Single Phase.Thanks

[@savagecelt]

As a beginner, this video was extremely helpful and the least boring that I've seen. You did a wonderful job,

[@TimWilborne]

+Will T Thanks. We're working on a set to help you understand how to read electrical drawings for control panels

[@r3tr0nic]

Being a builder of panels for fun, it was only natural this appeared in my sidebar recommendations and that I gave it a watch. Deffo a good watch for those who may wish to get into panel building to see some real basics. Had to laugh about the bit about boring! IMHO it is enjoyable to build panels, and exciting to have a looksie in any panel one comes across (even if its watching a video of it) as each panel is like a work of art. Literally a blank canvas when you start from scratch. If someone finds any video about them boring, well them might be in the wrong field of work.

[@TimWilborne]

Thanks! I need to get making more of these videos again.

[@JB-hq7vp]

Thank you for this video. I am trying to learn how control panel's work so I can design them. This video really helps and the way you relay info makes it easy to understand. Thank you!

[@TimWilborne]

Glad you found it helpful. Feel free to post what you'd like to learn about next.

[@shahryarfarhang200]

YOU MOTIVATED ME TO SHIFT MY MICRO BUSINESS TO CONTROL / PLC/ RTU PANELS. THANKS

[@TechnicalEnglish101]

Hey Tim , you rock man. You get your message delivered across so simple and interesting. Two thumbs up.

[@TimWilborne]

Christopher Alvarez Thanks, we're working on some new content so be sure to subscribe!

[@lewblabencol]

I am starting to get into Electrical Cad and seeing this and your sample drawing is super handy! Thank you much!

[@TimWilborne]

You are welcome Benjamin.

[@lewblabencol]

What program did you use to make the prints?

[@TimWilborne]

I used an old version of AutoCAD. I need to look at what the new options are.

[@bigtimber87]

Awesome video. I am starting to get into trouble shooting equipment like this. This is very helpful to me. Thank you!

[@TimWilborne]

Glad you found it helpful Brian. Feel free to post any questions that come up.

[@adamgardner5113]

I'm just learning how to wire panels, and a long video explaining most common components would be very helpful. I would love to watch a 3 hour video on how you wire the whole box start to finish.

[@TimWilborne]

Hey Adam. Checkout this playlist. It covers the bulk of items. Let me know ones you think need to be added. kzbin.info/www/bejne/hJu7iJZ6hdx7n9U

[@metalenclosuremachines]

Perfect control panel quality and design.

[@TimWilborne]

Thank you!

[@electriciandallastx9182]

Thanks for the strategies you have shared here.

[@JamesMcG]

I have to say with my electrical background and love for troubleshooting, this video kicks ass and has me really interested in learning more about PLCs and setting up panels. Thank you!

[@TimWilborne]

Glad you like. Here is a whole playlist about control panel building. kzbin.info/aero/PLUi5cdVq3wTBS2PQ-1yXtMmlGcWoPh9_6

[@allynight]

Good clean video I build these in the UK and you are spot on with information very well done

[@TimWilborne]

+allynight Thanks for your kind comments

[@dronai]

I was thinking about your panel building video this last week while installing a beautiful prebuilt control panel. My co worker had the thing so greasy by the time we were finished !!! He also forced the rigid conduit, that was cut too long with a kick from his boot to the ko on top. The door was a little bent after that. I told him about your video and the gloves, and cleaning every few minutes, and he started to laugh !! So keep in mind what happens after it leaves your place. Pretty sad some of the electricians in factories are just careless labor.

[@TimWilborne]

Yes I've seen some crazy installations over the years. I should probably do a video showcasing some of them. We have found that if the install isn't done cleanly, the system is more likely to not be taken care of over the years. We've shocked a few owners by telling them we wouldn't build any more control panels for them because their installer's quality wasn't good enough.

[@alisonson25]

Actually made this fun. Great job

[@TimWilborne]

Thanks Ali!

[@fernandoandaluz7705]

Pretty cool, nice video. Great walk trough the components inside a control panel. Ground!

[@TimWilborne]

Fernando Andaluz Thanks!

[@snjairbeater]

Nice little video.

[@TimWilborne]

Thanks!

[@andyramone8497]

I want to be a student in your class. Great teaching skills.

[@TimWilborne]

Great to hear Andy, you can learn more about our PLC training at twcontrols.com/plc-lab

[@dwaynes5983]

Excellent work. Clean.

[@TimWilborne]

Yes it is an oldie but goodie :)

[@klemenskapin5399]

Great video. Is there any manual for beginners in the electrical design of electrical cabinets? Or top 20 tips for making elector cabinets?

[@TimWilborne]

Here is a helpful playlist. kzbin.info/www/bejne/eqOqkoKCfK14aZY

[@Naruto-pm5pz]

Ty you guys are awesome I’ve only been wiring for about a year. Just subscribed. Love your show!

[@TimWilborne]

Great, let us know if you have some new video suggestions.

[@TohidAlizadeh]

Great video! Well done

[@TimWilborne]

Thank you Tohid!

[@briancarson8789]

PLC videos are really boring in general, this is less sleepy than most, thanks!

[@elenadelgadoEHS1]

LOVED IT!!!! ANY MORE videos out latelty??

[@TimWilborne]

At least one new one a week. Lately two. Check out the following link. kzbin.info

[@kejung1]

Cool! I worked in a rock plant in the 80’s ... lots of buttons and switches!

[@TimWilborne]

Very cool, Rock on Karl 😀

[@tompidcock4492]

Hi, I’m recently getting into an electrical engineering role in a poultry kill facility in the UK so 3 phase 230v. I’ve been told that the thing they need most is for someone to be able to fault find, identify and repair on 24v safety circuits. Could you do a video on the basics as I’m really interested and looking to get some knowledge. Great vid, thanks Tom

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Tom, thanks for watching! As far as safety circuits I've avoided them till now because there are so many requirements that vary by location and industry, but a few safety troubleshooting circuit videos would be a good idea. We have some basic circuit troubleshooting videos in the works. This sinking and sourcing video can help clear up a lot of confusion on 24VDC circuits to and from PLCs. kzbin.info/www/bejne/jHfHpa1pppmUqZo

[@pdejongsa]

Nice video. How do you cut the square holes for the hmi. Currently use an angle grinder, but its messy

[@TimWilborne]

I use a grinder too, here is a video I did on it. twcontrols.com/lessons/cutting-holes-in-control-panels-cutoff-wheel-vs-jigsaw-vs-plasma-which-one-wins

[@vnlgomez5]

Great video! Appreciate the time input but I have a requests. I have been selling servo's, VFD, PLC's and motion controllers for years. I know exactly what to spec on that end but am completely lost on fusing, contacters, etc. Can you put a Best Practices for a PLC project and a couple of servos or VFD's, what should be used on the input side?

[@andytaveras9532]

Do you guys have a video on understanding of electrical schematics specially related to plc? meaning how to follow reference pages from one line diagram to a next page .

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Andy. It is on the list but here is what we have today. www.theautomationstore.com/rslogix-500-reading-wiring-diagrams-and-understanding-electrical-symbols/

[@gregquinn1803]

Hi , can you do a video on fault finding an electrical panel using a multimeter please ? Example faulty relay, estop not working, stop button faulty etc. Thanks

[@amoloo2543]

Hi Tim, great video. Can you please share the Electrical Drawings of above Panel in AutoCAD, so I will have a reference drawings to make my own.

[@shirwilbo2797]

Congratulations on 300,000 views! WOW!

[@waqasbadar6178]

hi sir, will you further tell us about how to work on control panels? safety and precautions.

[@TimWilborne]

You need to find information on arc flash and shock protection. There are lots of good videos on KZbin about this.

[@MuhammadWaqas-oq8se]

very good try for under standing the control system

[@stephenrider5045]

How do you distribute the 24vdc to different items? Some plc's need as many as 3 lines of voltage and the transformer only has 2 screws for terminals. Is there a distribution block for din rail?

[@TimWilborne]

Yes, we are working on some videos detailing out these parts.

[@cippollino83]

Thank you for great video.Can you advice any good literature or info for controls building?There is any info on small DIY projects using basic relays and contractors similar to DOL.Thank you

[@TimWilborne]

You can find lots of great articles at www.theautomationstore.com/articles/. Here is one specifically about motor starters www.theautomationstore.com/3-wire-control-start-stop-circuit/

[@christophercortel6773]

showing in the (PLC) that the VMM trip, what it mean cause? can you pls give me some info? thanks a lot,

[@radhikak2949]

hello Tim, Good Morning... How do we calculate the cable size for both single phase and three phase systems based on Ampere rating?

[@RB-xv4si]

Phase has nothing to do with current. Look up the wire ampacity chart in the NEC. You don’t need to do any calculations unless you want to check for voltage drop on a long run.

[@ireneoyu1926]

Thanks for this great video bro. GOD bless you & your family circle

[@TimWilborne]

You are welcome 😁

[@muhammadzoraizkhan5552]

what are basic components of control panels also include connection to generators in it thank you

[@Ivaneliud1]

good day, have you ever made a control of two synchronized axes with analog outputs +/-10v, I am doing it with an s7-1200 but it is not precise

[@TimWilborne]

You need a motion controller for precision.

[@alearnerforsafety3692]

Dear sir, in your series about RsLogix 500 you did not talk about HMI. Can we use a HMI with the RsLogix 500 to show the output and values ?

[@TimWilborne]

Yes you can. We have an HMI series coming soon.

[@alearnerforsafety3692]

@@TimWilborne Ok , I'll wait for it.

[@tylergay986]

Could you guys do a video on testing for faults or miss wiring withing a bolt meter with a panel??

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Tyler. We've been trying to work on a troubleshooting series but we have had trouble trying to narrow down specific items to talk about. Do you have any thoughts?

[@andresa.g.6668]

Hi, excellent video congratulations, one question please, which software do you use to do electrical design and panel building, Thank you.

[@TimWilborne]

Jairo Alvear I use the basic version of AutoCAD but recently I've been playing with Google SketchUp and it's shows potential for making electrical drawings.

[@andresa.g.6668]

thanks a lot, i Will check it out. :)

[@krishnagondaliya636]

which brass parts use in manufacturing panel??

[@terrygould3230]

What software do you use for wiring diagrams etc?

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Terry. Right now I'm using an old version of Autocad but this is something need evaluate some time. There are a lot of good options on the market.

[@jackpast]

Great overview!

[@randonnaidoo2592]

Nice video really loved it

[@TimWilborne]

Thanks. I'm trying to come up with a video for this week, any thoughts?

[@dilpher]

Hi Tim, great video but I'm confused about one thing, your 120VAC power distribution on page number CO2 of your sample drawings, what is being powered up? What wires are going to the aux contacts? I'm sure it's something I overlooked. Can someone please explain this part to me? Thanks in advance

[@TimWilborne]

Those are chemical pumps that we supplied 120VAC continuously to then there was an enable dry contact that actually triggered the pump. So if you find E0114CR1...which can be found on page E01, rung 14, you'll see Y6 enables the pump. The reason we do this is so that the chemical pumps can easily be primed from the pump when changing chemical drums since they are always powered. They switch them to hand at the pump, prime them, then switch them back to auto which puts control back at the PLC. Clear as mud?

[@dilpher]

@@TimWilborne thanks Tim

[@christophercortel6773]

hello, i have a question if the skm package showing in the monitor saying that the( VMM trip) what posible couse of it? more info pls, thanks a lot,

[@Jasminekailey]

Can you do something with blown film extrusion? or Repleting panels

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Jasmine. I'm not sure I'm familiar with that. Can you give some more details?

[@parikshitghogare6212]

Very Helpful. Thanks.

[@TimWilborne]

You are welcome!

[@waqasbadar6178]

how is it safe enough to be protected from any shocks? what and why should I wear it for protection? kindly us know.

[@jkshackelford]

Thank you so much for your videos. I have a degree in Instrumentation/Controls but I have hard a time finding work due to the fact that I don't have any hands on experience. I'm trying to find work in the Central Texas region. I have both a BS in Environmental Engineering and a technical degree in the Instrumentation/Controls field. Any suggestions? Can I teach myself panel building?

[@RB-xv4si]

I would start by sending out some resumes and doing interviews instead of posting comments to KZbin. Just my 2c

[@ahmedalbashir63]

can you made video on how to diagnoses control panel. and videos for escalator control panel

[@soukiallen1]

I love using a wire duct it makes the job so much faster to finish the jobs...

[@TimWilborne]

Yes Ray, wire duct makes for a much cleaner panel!

[@mikeautostudent5562]

As a suggestion please zoom in the area that you are talking either on the side or top or show the whole cabinet with parts introduction then you can start giving details about them. 😊

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Mike, we are getting ready to make a new version of this video and some additional videos that will have details.

[@mikeautostudent5562]

@@TimWilborne thanks and good luck 👍 with it because the content is very good

[@linossinkala7840]

Awesome sir ,how can learn about plc programmes

[@TimWilborne]

Start with these lesson series. www.theautomationstore.com/lessons/

[@abubakarpaponette6657]

Great video,so what can cause the motor to trip on the starter switch overload

[@TimWilborne]

Addae Paponette Basically the motor is pulling too many amps. It could be a bad motor or mechanical binding.

[@redsnow123456]

can you make a live example of creating at least part of this panel, and how installments are made, and how did you did the wiring diagram ?

[@TimWilborne]

It is on the list. thank you for the suggestion!

[@redsnow123456]

But I hope it will be soon not a long term suggestion

[@redsnow123456]

Any news ?

[@ronhobyak9902]

1. Layout sub plate. Tape Mylar paper to sub-plate, Draw your lines. Center-punch where your screws/rivets will be. Use paper template over and over. 2. Mount DIN rail and Wire duct. (DIN stands for Deutsche Institut fur Normung) (Finger wire duct or Hole wire duct) with screws or pop rivets. Drill pilot holes, screw holes and then tap holes for screws. 8-32 / 10-32 x 1/4" with lock washer or metric equivalent. Philips head or nut head . Some are self tapping. No tap for rivets. Mount components to DIN rail or fasten to sub-plate with screws and washers (Many different sizes). 3. Mount Tag track with sticky back and rivets. Install tags. 4. Wire Components. Wire components according to electrical schematic. Size wires according to necessary amperage of components. Use wire Ferrell or ring / fork terminals when necessary. Some Soldering may be required. Screw drivers, Wire cutters, Wire strippers, Pop rivet gun, DIN cutter, Band saw, Sander, Files, Drills, Taps, Solder, Solder iron, Shrink tubing, Lamacoid markers. Nut drivers, Wire crimpers, Hammer, Center punch. Drill Motor, Transfer punch set. Pens, Pencils. Pencil sharpener, Eraser, WD-40, Rags, Windex. Scissors, Sharp knife, Heat gun, Electrical Tape. Dremel and bits, Dielectric Goop for ground bar. Straight edge, Tape measure, Safety glasses. Coffee. (Optional for some)

[@rorea]

Thankyou for the video and the information

[@rlaro10]

Excellent video. Thanks!

[@cippollino83]

HI TIM, VERY INSTRUCTIVE VIDEO. JUST RECENTLY HELPED THE BMS GUYS TO INSTALL PRIVA SYSTEM IN UK. CAN YOU PLEASE EXPLAIN THE WIRING DIAGRAM FOR THE PANEL. WOULD BE REALLY HELPFUL FOR US, ENGINEERS. CHEERS MATE.

[@TimWilborne]

+Vadim Sirbu That would make a good video, I'll put it on the list.

[@jayakrishnachowdery4539]

The way u telling is really awesome

[@Iisidjenejiirjrkgawdcv9888yyyt]

Is all of PLC DC? Do they ever use AC for power to actuators but 0-10v DC for control?

[@TimWilborne]

Yes, many times you will have an AC powered device with the positioning controlled by an analog signal.

[@hectorchavez1970]

en la puerta del tablero tambien podes ponerle cable canal ranurado queda mejor

[@sanaullah9914]

Thank you very much sir it was very helpful please make a video on how to find a trouble shoot in realy...thanks

[@awaisraza8456]

Yes

[@paulstansfield8348]

on a micro 800 im going to use current transformer, for my solar system, the current will be flowing both ways how do i make the plc see which way the current is flowing thanks paul

[@TimWilborne]

You would need a bi directional input.

[@electricsuitbatman]

Just new here so pre apologizing but could you do a Siemens back net and interfacing its HMI to Boilers, Airhandling units, ..etc.

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Ray, no I'm not familiar with that.

[@amingolvari8845]

Really cool guy.

[@TimWilborne]

Thanks :)

[@t.is.m5470]

Good job 👍

[@TimWilborne]

Thanks!

[@uva3rdgen]

Good job. Side note - I wish finger guards were standard on all disconnect power inputs. I hate opening panels with exposed input 480VAC lugs.

[@TimWilborne]

Most have guards. That disconnect does, they just weren't installed during the video.

[@waqariqbal9946]

Sir, i,ve been working as electrical engineer for last two years. I've seen seperate control transformer either in case when we don't have to step up or step down voltages. Could you tell me why we use these control transformers in our panels?

[@gabrielknight5916]

I believe what you're referring to is an isolation transformer. This transformer essentially just physically isolates circuits from each other so if you happen to get a short or some other potentially damaging situation on the main side of the circuit, everything on the isolated side of the circuit will be protected from damages

[@al52269]

Great video. Thanks for sharing. New subscriber here

[@TimWilborne]

Thank you Alcides. Your subscription means a lot.

[@ndrsg3013]

That drawing is nothing similar to what we learnt in college in our Automation Engineering degree :/ Fck everywhere I look it's different, freaking mixed up standards everywhere :/ Thanks for your enthusiasm, it helps :D

[@bhavinchaudhari74]

great information thanks

[@ger13nunyah56]

This is the way 🤘😎🤘

[@TimWilborne]

😁

[@MD-cd7em]

GREAT VIDEO..THANKYOU!..WILL BE VISITING YOU GUYS

[@MJApple]

Great Job!

[@mertferah1052]

Thanks Tim!

[@bac4998]

Thanks for sharing!!

[@emilfalck5470]

God bless your videos are awesome! greetings from Milwaukee WI,:)

[@TheSupersputter]

Awesome video...cept the part where you're prodding around in a panel w/o any electrical safety precautions and there's 480V supply to the transformer 0_o Pretttttty sure that's in violation of OSHA 1910.137?

[@TimWilborne]

Covered you here but our last commenters video was popular so I'll put this one down, thanks! kzbin.info/www/bejne/g5-2lpKahb2pd9E

[@tapananilsamant2283]

please plz plz make video on 1 amf and ats panel 2 synchronous panel 3 apfc panel

[@mohamed-ld8jh]

good day sir, my daughter graduating very soon and she like to study and to know more about PLC , HMI & DCS. what is your recommendation. thsnks

[@TimWilborne]

That is great news! The most important thing is that she finds out what brands are popular in her area. That will make what she learns the most marketable towards getting her a job.

[@mohamed-ld8jh]

thank you Tim

[@winniekumar5291]

Hi. Why can't you make a video about, how to troubleshoot by using multimeter. That would be great lesson. Example when a temperature gauge on the field is not working and you need to solve the problem.

[@TimWilborne]

Great idea! We are working on a switch and instrument troubleshooting series that should cover that.

[@winniekumar5291]

@@TimWilborne Thanks for the reply. looking forward for it. I have even one more thing. when a plc is not able to work properly then you need to connect a laptop to ping the plc and troubleshoot would be great too. Is that possible?

[@TimWilborne]

@@winniekumar5291 You mean something like this one? kzbin.info/www/bejne/jZ65cpuvo6eGfpI

[@winniekumar5291]

@@TimWilborne YES! Thank you very much. On today I will go back and troubleshoot my plc and se why it is not responding. Thank you for your help.

[@pawanchopra6679]

want more videos on HMI and more on PLC wiring for proportinate output

[@feelingluckyduck373]

Hey if you get the chance to Illustrate the layout of a cabinet with servo motor controllers/drivers and a PLC like what you might see from a CNC mill that would be neat and I think there's a lot of youtube CNC enthusiasts.

[@carrollmillen2754]

My employer uses something called a "pull sheet" for wiring our panels. Are you familiar with this? If so, could you explain the difference and show an example? I'm a mechanic and am interested in the electrical side of things. Its my understanding that the pull sheets are generated from the schematics and just simplify things.

[@TimWilborne]

You'll see them used a lot in large installations. It makes interconnecting panels much easier. I don't get involved in many large scale installations so I'm not experienced enough do a video on them.

[@carrollmillen2754]

That make sense. Most of our enclosures are 2,3, and even 4 doors. The schematic notebooks are like huge novels!

[@balajidamodaran9490]

Thank you very much

[@clems6989]

You place a control transformer directly (almost against) beside the PLC CPU..

[@TimWilborne]

It was further away than it looked at that angle but yes it was very tight.

[@andrewmorgan7500]

Are these panels built and wired in the field or are they built in a factory and an electrician just comes along and wires electrical supply? Who installs and configures the digital and analong field devices/plc ? I'm very interested in this field of control and automation, just trying to figure out where to start.

[@TimWilborne]

Usually they are built in a panel shop then installed by an electrician who will at least connect the main power. Some electricians will also connect the motor loads. Usually and electrician will pull the wires for the digital and analog field devices but someone more familiar with the control system will actually land them and power up the system. Here is a good place to start. www.theautomationstore.com/rslogix-500-industrial-control-panel-trainer-lessons/

[@andrewmorgan7500]

@@TimWilborne Thank you for the response. I have taken a college course on PLCs systems, we programmed Allen Bradley rslogix 500/5000 based off of real world industrial examples (PLCs 4th edition written by Frank D Petruzella). Am I ready to begin entry work as a PLC programmer? Should I start off as a technician building panels and work my way up by asking for cuts of the ladder logic of what I'm assembling and what the process is to be performed? I had an interview at a company and I was conservative in saying I was ready to get straight into programming but maybe I should have been more confident and gone for it. What are the steps of progression in this industry? Thanks again.

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Andrew. I've been trying to think how to best respond to this and I think I'll turn your question into a video. There is lots of things to consider. There are very few PLC programming jobs out there. I probably program less than 10% of the time. Other time is spent designing, wiring, and most importantly TROUBLESHOOTING. I would get all the programs and control panel wiring diagrams you can and study them. Get yourself a PLC to practice on. And yes be confident! Subscribe to our channel and tap the bell beside of it so you know when that video comes out.

[@andrewmorgan7500]

@@TimWilborne Thanks Tim! I've learned a lot from your channel and really appreciate the input!

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Andrew, here's a sneak peak. Let me know what you think. kzbin.info/www/bejne/eaWXZWdprLqsnsU

[@jimmorgan3741]

What is the purpose of (12) Ammonia and (13) Phosphorus and (39)?

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Jim, can you give me some more information? I'm not understanding the question.

[@jimmorgan3741]

www.theautomationstore.com/product_images/DL06SampleDrawings.pdf Page 29578-BO4 Just curious what the purpose of the Ammonia and Phosphorus. Thank you

[@TimWilborne]

OK gotcha, it has been a few years since I built this panel. This was a brewery waste water system so I'm guessing that these were added because of a biological imbalance in the system. I know adding Ammonia can help reduce foaming and help settle sludge, both which are issues in brewery waste. I don't think Phosphorus was added to this system since removal of phosphorus is usually a challenge in waste water. I'm going to guess that this was a chemical to help in the removal process.

[@yanawilson5615]

What are the steps I need to take to land a job working with PLC's and motor controls?

[@faithfultheology]

Anna Wilson get a job as electrican helper work your way up go to school

[@danokerr9929]

Richard Strouse or get a job as a panel builder.

[@TimWilborne]

Hi Anna. That is a great question. There are many ways to get there but would need to know a little more of your background. Feel free to send an email to [e-mail].

[@austinschiefelbein1099]

Tim Wilborne beautiful panel sir and I like video. I work in a panel shop in Washington I've been doing it for 3 years now I'm currently learning from a guy that's been doing this 20 years we both started as drivers at our shop so we worked our way into this. It's fun seeing these videos and learning stuff from a different perspective, are there any groups where people share pics and tips on other then here on KZbin?

[@eddiemac2344]

I really enjoy your video. Great. keep going, and keep it simple. Love the transformers part. 👍👍👍 lol

[@lintonthomas9826]

how to connect a vfd to a place?