Introduction to Industrial Automation | Production Systems

This is an introductory video for the course of Industrial Automation. The video discusses the plan of action for the whole course and talks about three major portions that will be covered. Before jumping into technicalities a brief account of history of industrial automation is present to shed some light on the journey a modern day industry has taken to reach where it is right now.
Part A Introduction to Industrial Automation | Introduction and History • Introduction to Indust...
Part B Introduction to Industrial Automation | Production Systems • Introduction to Indust...
Part C Introduction to Industrial Automation | Automation in Production Systems • Introduction to Indust...

[@usamaiqbal6414]

1.Manual Packing of food items 2.Machines can do repetitive task tirelessly where as humans are better at decision making in chaotic situations.

[@jayantvm]

attaching parts to the main job. assembling the parts using hand tools. transporting the raw material.

[@tech_n_play]

1. Manual Packing 2. Machines can do tasks tirelessly for lot of time and humans can make better decisions at critical times.

[@faqeehakhan8571]

1- Fitting of switch boards on the walls with the help of different equipment's is the example of manual work systems.

[@tanzeelaarif2352]

1. Cosmetic industry where manually each product is filled in each cosmetic kit and also packed in suitable packing. 2. Machines can be programmable and perform work accurate with less error or you can say without error. Humans can think creatively with the passage of time and can perform short cuts in their work while machines can't, once machines are designed specifically they will thoroughly work with the same settings.

[@shahrozahmed1321]

1- Assembling of toy parts is an example of Manual Work Cells 2- Tasks requiring precision and accuracy are efficiently done by machines while designing and creating is something that humans have kept them to themselves.

[@taimoorahmed5602]

1- Food Packaging 2- Machine are more precise than humans. They can work at a constant speed with no break no days off or holiday time like multi-spindle screw machina

[@Ibrifs9799jggt]

1.Manual Packing of Goods. 2.Machines have better efficiency and humans have decision making capability.

[@Imam_Mahdi47]

1-Feeling emotions and understanding the emotions of others 2-Machines are good at doing tasks repeatedly (think about car manufacturing robots), as they don't get tired or make mistakes.

[@muhammadawais8531]

1) Manual packing of daily-use items 2) Robots can work in nuclear power plants and at many other places, where human access is not possible.

[@ibtisamhassan3420]

1. Manual Packing of food products. 2. Machines can do tasks tirelessly, meanwhile humans can make better decisions at critical times.

[@jamshaidzafar5743]

1. Food Packaging 2. Machines can do repetitive tasks accurately but humans can make better decisions in every situation.

[@burhanazeem876]

2-Machines are good at doing tasks repeatedly (think about car manufacturing robots), as they don't get tired or make mistakes

[@noorulain364]

1. Assembly-line workers that assemble leather shoes is an example of manual labour. 2. Machines don't get bored of their monotonous job. However, a machine cannot notice that there needs to be a change in the actions since the environment demands a different way of operation. That's where human workers are essential.

[@syedatayyababukhari1400]

1. Fruit and vegetable picking is an example of manual work system. 2. Humans can take decision in unexpected situations than machines while machines can perform a task at much larger rate than humans.

[@iramfiyaz7873]

1-binding books. 2- Robots can compute better, can do task repetitively without any fatigue while humans have better decision making power.

[@samrayousaf6893]

1-Hand Weaving in textile industry is a manual work 2- Physical Therapy and journalism can only be done by humans but Machines can perform non-stop , more accurate jobs and also machines can operate the dangerous tools.

[@arbabkhalid9855]

1. Pizzeria workers: Packaging and clean up in the making and sale of pizzas, Cleaning and operating equipment are examples of manual work system. 2. Machines created by humans continue to improve and take on complex tasks, that once only humans could do.

[@sikanderraheem2894]

1. Assembling of toy parts 2. Machines can do repetitive task tirelessly where as humans are better at decision making in chaotic situations.

[@jehanzebhussain9477]

1. Food packaging is an example of manual working system in industres. 2.humans can updrade machines with the time

[@syedfarazabbas1491]

-manual packing of food. -humans can decide better which design to make or which strategy to adopt but machines are better in making those designs possible with least possible errors.

[@muhammadasaad5558]

1. Packing food items. 2. Machine are accurate in making holes in PCB.

[@jayantvm]

bottle filling machines are automated work cells

[@ibtisamumer4587]

1. Painters painting walls and filling cavities/holes in gates while painting is an example of Manual Work Cells. 2. During the construction of houses, a machine is required to convey heavy materials to the workers and workers using that material to build walls and stuff is the best example of the machine and human working collaboratively.

[@waleedscapture]

1- checking the PH level of beverages such as coke is still done by humans. This is an example of manual work system 2- Humans are better in adapting to the change in working of the system. They can generate new ideas and perform some other task on their own as well. While robots or machines work faster than human beings and they can perform the same task over an over again without getting tired.

[@faryalnasir2125]

2. Machines can multitask, store and process large amount of data quite quickly. Humans can adapt to changes swiftly and develop new solutions.

[@ABDULREHMAN-eb9io]

1. Making food in a restaurant by humans is an example of Manual work systems. 2- PCB making and chips machines can work better and assembling the parts together can be better done by humans

[@wk007]

1. Assembling of toy parts 2.Manual packing of food items

[@rixer-music3925]

1. In automobile industries, some parts of the vehicle are manually set up and adjusted by human workers like car seats, car mats, car steering and sometimes tires etc. depending on the tasks which cannot be automated. 2. Humans have their own thinking capability defining the initial steps and strategies to develop something which machines can't do on their own requiring some aid of human. On the other hand, machines can perform many operations such as product placing, location finding, communication compatibility, ease in routine works which are very much less time consuming and more efficient in outcomes.

[@humayonqureshi9746]

1) Making of food in a restaurant by humans is an example of Manual work systems. 2) Machines are time-saving and more accurate but they need humans to be operated and programmed.

[@ridafatima1861]

1- A carpenter hammering a nail is an example of a manual work system. 2- Machines don't get tired of doing the same thing over and over again and work more efficiently. Humans, on the other hand, have the ability to grasp things based on previous experience

[@khaqanahmed4463]

-ManuakPacking of food items -Machines can do repetitive task tirelessly where as humans are better at decision making in chaotic situations.

[@hamzamushtaqtoor5694]

1. Human is good at making logics on the basis of recent feedback by system 2. While machines are good to perform tasks in a more speedy way.

[@hamzarizwan7845]

1. Making of food in a restaurant by humans is an example of Manual work systems. 2. Humans can play sports better than machines or robots while machines or robots can be used to work in harsh environments, unlike humans.

[@sannanarshad9956]

Handling eggs in control shed can be done manually in a good way as compared than robots because their might be problems in handling etc

[@ahteshamzafar1587]

1. Making of food in a restaurant by humans is an example of Manual work systems. 2) Machines can do much accurate work than human but in specific domain.

[@hafizaqib1700]

1)tunning of the bike by a worker is an example of Manual work cells 2)machines do work more precisely and in less time but the design of the product and how the machine will perform is governed by the human beings

[@abdul_majid.]

1. filling bottles 2. Humans are intelligent and can make decisions even from incomplete information, machines are good at doing complex and multiple operations simultaneously

[@ayeshanadeem902]

1. Workers loading furniture into a moving van without the use of dollies, Assembly worker snap-fitting two parts together. 2. Machines can perform task more efficiently than humans , they can multitask, store and process large amount of data quite quickly.Humans can adapt to changes swiftly and develop new solutions.

[@knowledgehub275]

1.food packaging 2.Human can make decisions on basis of logic and facts while machines can work more speedy and efficiently

[@maheshsharma7678]

1. In many automation companies, the bolt and knot, seat and painting of some vehicle body part is done manual by worker. 2. Human can perform better work for design and modification of any products which a machine cannot do while machine can do the work which requires more accuracy and higher performance.

[@burhanazeem876]

1- Assembling several parts of laptops in an industry particularly screen with the rest of laptop body is an example of Manual Work Cells.

[@kazimali1073]

1) Packing food items in boxes. 2) Machines can do repetitive task tirelessly where as humans are better at decision making in chaotic situations.

[@mohammadhozefasaleem7131]

Packing, wiring and installing electronic device are example of manual work

[@MuhammadAbdullah-gb7ik]

1. Making of food in a restaurant is a manual work systems. 2. A carpenter hammering a nail is an example of a manual work system.

[@TalhaKhan-kw9ig]

1.In cricket bat manufacturing industries, gripping the bat handle is done by workers by hand. 2. Machines don't tire as like humans. Humans can operate different machines at a time.

[@hamzamushtaqtoor5694]

1. Fruit industry 2. Electronics Assembling industry as most of the assembly process are still done by the hand of workers

[@ahmadiftikhar1428]

1- Humans can provide better customer support at an office than a machine. No one wants to answer the repetitive questions of a machine in order to acquire his lost sim card! 2- Machines can serve better in cases where precision and time are factors. Machines (Particularly using Lasers) can cut metal pieces or engrave artistic designs over metal pieces far more better and faster than humans.

[@alizaman1766]

1-- Assembling the snacks packets from conveyr into the bag in a packaging industry 2-Designing a product and checking its durability can done by human accurately i.e humans can use machines in accordance to fulfil their task which machines cant done by their own, however the tasks taking place at where much precautionary measures have to be taken are done by machines only

[@maheenabdulghani1925]

1)Pottery industry 2) Humans can tackle unpredictable situations better than machines which just do what they're designed for. Machines can do calculations faster than humans

[@arfanisar251]

1-Packing food items in boxes. 2-Machines doing holes in the PCB are more accurate than human beings but humans are more efficient in making PCB routes than machines or softwares.

[@mianalihaider2489]

1. Manual Packaging 2. Machine can do repetitive tasks continuously, while Humans can handle out-of-routine situations.

[@muhammadfaseehbinnaeem3822]

1. Picking up the Juice Boxes from the conveyor and packing them is an example of Manual Work Systems. 2. Humans can pick up the tempered packets better than machines and machines can count the number of packets better than humans.

[@muneebirfan2807]

Installing workpiece of different dimensions at a same place, humans can do this better than machines by first checking the dimensions. Automatically machining of that workpiece according to the required design in drawings is done well by machines. Also machines are better to use in loading and unloading heavy parts such as in automation industries.

[@jahanzaibaslamsiddique1805]

please turn on the captions of videos (they are very helpful). thanks

[@ProphetPearls]

1- Workers collecting and packing the candies or workers in iron industries manually hammering for small shapes materials 2- PCB making and chips machines can work better and assembling the parts together can be better done by humans

[@bhattimentor0101]

1.Manual packing of pizza in a pizza shop 2.Automatic collection of eggs in a modern poultry farm

[@jahanzaibaslamsiddique1805]

Q.1 EXAMPLES OF MANUAL WORK SYSTEM 1.Assembley of a robot 2.pick and place of tables and chairs in furniture workshops 3.in flour mills , labors pick the wheat and send it into the mill to get flour. 4.In furniture workshops, use of hammers for punching on to the nails. 5.Human work is needed in utensils factory to make utensils of mud & Sand. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q.2 Advantages of HUMANS: 1.Humans can work on customized demands of products but robots can't. 2.Human labor costs cheaply 3.Humans can avoid product failure 4.Robots require much power but humans don't 5.Humans can learn from experiences and get better with time but robots don't. 6.A human doctor is trust worthy than a robot doctor. 7.Humans can teach other humans but robots can't. 8.Humans has a very vast thinking due to their brains which allows them to imagine, create, observe etc. but robots has very restricted thinking depending upon programming. 9.Humans can be good artists but robots can't. 10.Humans can be good chefs buts robots can't. Advantages of robots: 1.increase productivity and reduce manufacturing lead time. 2.Robots ensure worker safety 3.Robots can work in hazardous environment 4.Robots can fly but humans can't(drones) 5.Robots can perform repeatedly tasks without boring. 6.Robots can perform high strength Industrial tasks better than humans. 7.Robots are highly precise. 8.Robots can do extreme sensing but humans can't. 9.Robots rarely make mistakes and are very efficient than humans. 10.Robots can carry heavy loads but humans can't

[@aurangzaibvirk5677]

Tuning of bike is a manual work system where work do the work with hand tools

[@osamafazal9568]

1.Mannual making of football in sialkot 2.Things human can do better then machines : Taking a decision using common sense Things machines can do better : They can perform a same task repeatedly in lesser time.

[@taimoorsikandar7675]

1. Worker tightening screws using a Screwdriver 2. Machines can repeatedly perform tasks without any lack of performance while Humans have the ability to understand things from past experiences that machines lack

[@omarashraf964]

1. Workers loading and unloading shipments is an example of manual work cell 2. Robots can do repetetive tasks but humans are better at improvising

[@mianm.husnainakram2949]

1) Worker fitting in the butt stock in the assembly of an assault rifle with the help of screws and screwdriver

[@mianm.husnainakram2949]

2) Machines are built to do repetitive tasks, heavy product handling, can work in extreme conditions of temperature and moisture, do not fatigue too early at least on daily basis and can work 24/7 Humans think how the tasks in hands of them can be performed through machines to optimize the cost and quality of the work, they can think, observe, plan and adapt to the requirements and make the machine work. Hence humans work better as core brain and in fabrication of machines which can do repetitive tasks.

[@atifriaz498]

1) Food packaging 2) Machines can do much accurate work than human but in specific domain.

[@aqsaamjad3669]

1. In the furniture industry, carpenters assemble all the parts by using hand tools. 2. Machines are time-saving and more accurate but they need humans to be operated and programmed.

[@zamarabatool7380]

1- despite of Automation system, manual work is always required- in every automated industry- for inspection 2- Robots can work in hazardous conditions where Humans can't even think to work(just like in high nuclear radiation environment)

[@aurangzaibvirk5677]

2- machine are best there where repeated action is needed like machines fill the bottles in coke or any other industry but humans are needed there where things changed depending upon the conditions like to check the flavour of food in food industry.

[@muhammadfaisalshahid418]

In Mobile phone assembly plant workers assemble the parts manually.

[@muneebirfan2807]

In car manufacturing industries, seats and stearing wheels etc are installed by workers.

[@ShehzadKhan-oj2er]

1. In Car manufacturing industries, some parts like seats and steering wheels are fixed by workers manually. 2. In beverage industries, automated machines perform the job of filling bottles way better than humans can, but design of products for example of a bottle is something that can't be done by some automated process and humans are better at it.

[@ahmadhussain9940]

1- The whole art based industry is based on manual work because humans possess creativeness, which is yet scarce in machines. 2- Machines can do the same tasks repetitively without any error, humans are good at improvising and are creative

[@usmanaslam750]

1.manual packing 2.manufacturing of earthenware

[@AR-rg4cz]

1-Machinist filling a part. 2-Machines are preferable for repetitive work but humans respond better to unexpected situations.

[@sannanarshad9956]

Water filling manually Packing the boxes

[@mehmood991]

1. Food packaging 2. Machines can do more accurate work than humans. But humans have better decision making ability

[@iqraamjad9405]

1- Packing food items in boxes 2- Humans are creative machines are not.

[@rananomi2043]

1- Manual work is required to pick the cotton from the cotton fields for better results. 2- Machines can work better than human where repeated jobs are done with little anomaly like filling of bottles with desired quantity. Human can work better when there are a lots of anomalies or randomness of task like translating, emotion understanding, dealing with the customers etc.

[@moadibnasir2526]

1-wiring and installing electronics in the automotive industry. 2-Human doctors can better prescribed a medicine then machines. But Machines can better analyse and sense the sensors and perform quick actions rather than humans.

[@muhammadhassam675]

2. Robots are good at performing high precision and repeated tasks unlike human. While humans have good critical thinking unlike robots.

[@faqeehakhan8571]

2- Machine only perform specific task than humans, if we see the real life example then washing the clothes by humans are much better than washing machine because there is possibility that machine will not remove the spots of tea, oil and other ones but humans can see and remove this spot from the specific part of clothes. Lathe and milling machine are best to make the tool, scrap and for other things perfectly in less time than humans.

[@solidworksforbeginnersin2053]

Machines can do multitasks at a time than human beings,but humans can do only one task at a time. Manual packing is only done by humans not by machines.

[@ayeshaaslam5120]

Wrapping of cardboard boxes is a manual work

[@faryalnasir2125]

1. A machinist using a file to round the edges of a rectangular part that has just been milled.

[@mohammadali132]

-manual tyre puncture recovery by a car mechanic

[@AbdulMannan-mf4dn]

1.Manual Packing of food items 2.Machines can do repetitive task tirelessly where as humans are better at decision making in chaotic situations.

[@MuhammadAbdullah-vw3sg]

1. Manual Packing 2. Machines can do tasks tirelessly for lot of time and humans can make better decisions at critical times.

[@maryumkainat2437]

1- Pottery, a conventional but still in practice method of making ceramics such as kitchenware, art, toys etc. 2- A machine is very well-equipped to print thousands of copies of a book, but only a human can write it.

[@noornazar7117]

1. in cake manufacturing industry, dressing of cake is done manually 2. humans can do complex/creative tasks efficiently and easily while machines are good for repeated tasks with high speed.