Mongol invasions of Hindustan | Battle of Amroha 1305 | Alauddin Khalji | Malik Nayak | Ali Beg

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Alauddin Khalji was one of the greatest of the Muslim sovereigns of the pre-Mughal times. He possessed the rare qualities of a born military general and a great administrator. Dr. Ishwari Prasad observes - “He possessed the qualities of a born military commander and civil administrator a rare combination in medieval history.” (1) A Born Military Leader. Alauddin was a great military general. He dreamt to become another Alexander. When he ascended the throne, India was being threatened again and again by the Mongols who had become a constant error for the people. They had no regard for any caste, creed, or religion and wherever they went they carried fire and sword and killed thousands of people. The Sultan maintained a strong army and punished the Mongols so arable that they dared not attack India again. He greatly extended the frontiers of his empire. He conquered most of the Hindu states in the north and overran the whole of the south. All his military exploits were crowned with success. (2) A great Administrator. Alauddin Khalji was not only a great military leader but also a great administrator. He crushed the power of the nobility to bring about peace in the country. He confiscates their excess amount of money and property and put a ban on their social gatherings and prohibited them to use wine. He himself set the example by breaking all the cups and glasses and emptying the jars of wine into the streets. He did not allow the llamas to interfere in the political affairs of the state. He is credited to have introduced various reforms on the land revenue and military departments. His control of the markets is regarded as one of the marvels of medieval statesmanship. There prevailed complete peace and tranquillity during his reign. Faust remarks - “So long as Alauddin was alive, he executed justice with such vigor that robbery and theft formerly so common were not heard of in the land. The travelers slept secure on the highway and the merchants carried on their commodities in safety.” (3) A man of sense and Determination. Though quite illiterate Alauddin was a very sensible man and he possessed great qualities of head and heart. There was one great quality in him, if ever he was in the wrong he would at once admit his mistake and reform himself accordingly. When the Qazi Ala-ul-Mulk advised him to give up the. the idea of founding a new religion and conquering the whole world, he fully realized his mistake and corrected himself accordingly. Had he been obstinate like Mohammad Tughlaq, he would have completely lost in his ideal dreams and utterly ruined himself. Alauddin was a man of iron will. In 1299 when about two lakh Mongols appeared on the very gates of Delhi most of his nobles requested him to make peace with them and save the country from ruin. But the Sultan said, “No, come what may tomorrow I must march into the battlefield.” Whatever Alauddin thought of doing a particular thing, he did it with all his force and determination and achieved wonders. Lanepool has justly remarked, ‘Alauddin was a man of sense and determination who knew his own mind, saw the necessities of the situation met them with his methods and carried out those methods with persistence.’ Some of his battle victories: Alauddin Khalji's raid on Bhilsa (1293) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Multan (1296) Alauddin Khalji's raid on Devagiri (1296) Akat Khan's rebellion (1299) Rebellion of Malik Umar and Mangu Khan (1299) Rebellion of Haji Maula (1299) Battle of Kili (1299) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat (1299) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Ranthambore (1301) Mongol invasion of India (1303) Siege of Chittorgarh (1303) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat (1304) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Malwa (1305) Battle of Amroha (1305) Siege of Siwana (1308) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri (1308) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore (1311) 1311 massacre of Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate (1311)

[@AR-fr8br]

The Khaljis of the Khalji Dynasty were of Turko-Afghan origin whose ancestors, the Khalaj, are said to have been initially a Turkic people who migrated together with the Hunas and Hephthalites from Central Asia, into the southern and eastern regions of modern-day Afghanistan as early as 660CE, where they ruled the region of Kabul as the Buddhist Turk Shahis. According to Radhey Shyam Chaurasia, the Khaljis slowly inherited many Afghan habits and customs, and that they were treated as Afghans by the Turkic nobles of the Delhi Sultanate. Even to the point where Turkic nobles in the Delhi Sultanate opposed Jalal-ud-din's acension to the throne of Delhi after the Khilji revolution. According to C. E. Bosworth, the modern Pashto-speaking Ghilzai Pashtuns, who make up the majority of the Pashtuns in Afghanistan, are the modern result of the Khalaj assimilation into the Pashtuns. Between the 10th and 13th centuries, some sources refer to the Khalaj people as of Turkic, but some others do not. Minorsky argues that the early history of the Khalaj tribe is obscure and adds that the identity of the name Khalaj is still to be proved. Mahmud al-Kashgari (11th century) does not include the Khalaj among the Oghuz Turkic tribes, but includes them among the Oghuz-Turkman (where Turkman meant "Like the Turks") tribes. Kashgari felt the Khalaj did not belong to the original stock of Turkish tribes but had associated with them and therefore, in language and dress, often appeared "like Turks".

[@mohammedkasim3800]

khilji ⚔⚔⚔⚔☝☝

[@kamleshsingh8071]

Mongols killed many muslims in middle east Because they hate muslims genghis khan killed approx 90% of the population of middle east

[@FF_SPORT_PLAYER]

Great allauddin Khalji nhi hote to India me mongol andbhakt hote 🤣

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Huh

[@mirzagaming286]

😂😂😂

[@umaraziz8274]

Sahi samjha ha 😂😂😂

[@rizwanfr]

@@papazataklaattiranimam do you know hindi

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

@@rizwanfr no

[@reezwanshaikh1]

Amazing bro

[@adnankhanlodhi3551]

Proud to be phatan we are king

[@hajiabid8662]

سلطان۔علاؤالدین۔خلجی۔❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

[@3dcartoon589]

From amroha

[@MuftiRiyazQasmi]

Voice Over ke Liye Aap konsa Mic 🎤 Use karte he ??

[@sidsid3974]

Can you make one video of bengal sultanate????

[@ahmadsajjad62]

Pashton king 👑 ❤ khiljio ka parcham boland rahi.

[@azharmahmood2108]

Bahi ottoman Empire 1462 ke bad wala pura karo please

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Great Turkic Warrior

[@sidsid3974]

Allauddin was not turk 🤦🤦🤦

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

@@sidsid3974 🤓

[@muhammadmudasir9641]

Allaudin was pashtun

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

@@muhammadmudasir9641 🥸

[@Ghilji_Pashton001]

Afghani

[@muhammadmudasir9641]

Allaudin kjilji pashtoon

[@papazataklaattiranimam]

Turkish subtitle pls

[@adnankhanlodhi3551]

Khilji proud of pokhtoon patan

[@annoyinghacker8650]

@@adnankhanlodhi3551 😂 harrami KHILJI TURK 👑 lakab aur logo the Tum 2 number har ek lakab Laga kar APNA baap bana lete ho Kisi ko bhi

[@adnankhanlodhi3551]

@@annoyinghacker8650 tere jaise harame ke awlad nahe hai ham bosre tere zat nasal malom nahe hai

[@adnankhanlodhi3551]

@@annoyinghacker8650 arthaghral madar choot our outman empire sare madarchoot te jino ne khilji hotak ke helaf shia kapiro ke madad ke te rundi ke bache

[@adnankhanlodhi3551]

@@annoyinghacker8650 abe tom rundi ke bache hamko history sonate ho chotye bosre hud to tomhara jinah kapir ka mazhab our zat malom nahe hai edar akar hamko reply daite ho

[@NasirUddin-yw3nf]

English cc plz 🙏🙏

[@mirzagaming286]

Bhai ab tumhari video dhekhne ka man nahi karta aapki voice me dam nahi hai

[@securemantra3228]

pathans are Afgans and will have to go back.

[@Geeta_Ek_Atanki_Grahant]

Manuvadis are Brahman and they should go to Uresia...

[@zaffariqbal4317]

Ish banda ki awaz muje acha nhi lgga