Jimma university anthropology mid exam part3 with explanation

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Here are some anthropology exam questions, ranging in difficulty and covering various subfields:
General Anthropology
1. Define anthropology and explain its four subfields.
2. What is the difference between culture and society?
3. What are the key ethical considerations for anthropologists conducting fieldwork?
4. How does the concept of cultural relativism relate to ethical dilemmas in anthropology?
Cultural Anthropology
1. Explain the concept of "emic" and "etic" perspectives in cultural anthropology.
2. What are some key differences between kinship systems around the world?
3. Discuss the role of ritual in human societies.
4. Analyze the impact of globalization on a specific cultural group.
5. Describe the methods used in ethnographic research.
Archaeology
1. What is the difference between archaeology and history?
2. Explain the concept of archaeological stratigraphy and its importance.
3. How do archaeologists use artifacts to reconstruct past cultures?
4. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in archaeological excavation and preservation.
5. Analyze the significance of a specific archaeological site.
Biological Anthropology
1. Describe the key stages of human evolution.
2. What is the relationship between human biology and culture?
3. Explain the concept of "primate adaptation" and its relevance to understanding human evolution.
4. Discuss the methods used in biological anthropology, including skeletal analysis and genetics.
5. What is the significance of studying non-human primates for understanding human behavior?
Linguistic Anthropology
1. What are the key features of human language that distinguish it from animal communication?
2. Explain the concept of "linguistic relativity" (Sapir-Whorf hypothesis).
3. How does language reflect and shape cultural values and beliefs?
4. Discuss the role of language in identity and social interaction.
5. Analyze the relationship between language and power.
Critical Thinking Questions
1. Discuss the impact of colonialism on anthropological research and representation.
2. How does anthropology contribute to understanding global challenges like climate change and social inequality?
3. Analyze a contemporary cultural phenomenon (e.g., social media, technology) from an anthropological perspective.
4. What are the ethical implications of using anthropological knowledge for development and policy decisions?
5. Discuss the future of anthropology in a rapidly changing world.
Bonus
1. Write a short essay on the significance of fieldwork in anthropological research.
2. Analyze a specific ethnographic study and discuss its strengths and limitations.
Remember, these are just examples, and the specific content and difficulty of your exam will depend on your course and instructor.
Good luck!