Рет қаралды 2,659
Jonathan S. Jackson takes a closer look at the spiritual influences of Edward de Vere and their presence in the works of Shakespeare. With de Vere’s depth of knowledge, multilingual capabilities and historical interests -- all of which transcended his cultural milieu -- what other religious traditions might have inspired the 17th Earl of Oxford? Specifically, I will suggest, based on Shakespeare’s body of work and the letters and poems of de Vere, that Greek Orthodox Christianity has much in common with the poet’s spiritual vision. Eastern Christianity remains the most poetical and art-affirming of Christian traditions, developing an ethos that is much closer to the spirit of Shakespeare than seen in the western Churches. Was there significant influence from this earlier Christian tradition that helped the poet transcend the most polemical elements of the Catholic-Protestant conflict?
Many -- including J. Thomas Looney -- have stated that the works of Shakespeare transcend the
16th Century Protestant-Catholic struggle, with striking moments of spiritual insight oftentimes
offering a more poetical and mystical expression of faith than what was readily accessible in
England at the time. Shakespeare’s wrestling with conscience, for instance, is not puritanical; it
carries the spirit of a poet -- there is nuance, subtly, exceptions, divine economy and paradox.
Significantly, on December 24, 1581, a religious work of St. John Chrysostom, Upon the Epistle
to the Ephesians, was published and dedicated to Oxford’s wife, Anne Cecil. St. John
Chrysostom is one of the most revered Fathers of Greek Orthodox Christianity. De Vere’s
knowledge of Ancient Greek would have made it possible for him to become acquainted not only
with Greek philosophers and pagan literature, but also with the Greek Fathers of Christianity,
even those not yet translated into English. The dedication of Chrysostom is evidence that de Vere
and Anne had some familiarity with Eastern Christian thought. In addition to this, while living in
Venice, it is known that de Vere attended the Greek Orthodox Church and sent a Greek New
Testament to Anne as a gift.
Jackson also looks closely at neglected passages from Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier and
how they express a spiritual ethos much aligned with the works of Shakespeare and Eastern
Christian thought. In other words, within Christendom (the world in which Edward de Vere lived
and wrote) there is a third door to consider, which has been neglected within the realm of the
Authorship Question.
Bio: Jonathan S. Jackson is a multi-dimensional artist: an actor, musician, author, filmmaker and
lecturer. His life in the arts began at the age of eleven as an actor on General Hospital, where his
performances garnered him five Emmy Awards. After many years working in feature films such
as Tuck Everlasting and Insomnia, he starred in the renowned drama Nashville for six seasons.
This is his second SOF Conference.