How to Make a Professional Supercapacitor at Home. (Each Detail, Step by Step) 200 F

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Joy of Electronics

Joy of Electronics

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 453
@AdamosDad
@AdamosDad Жыл бұрын
I made capacitors as a child, I'm 74 so back when I was experimenting it was hard to find them, so you made what you need.
@anonimoqualquer5503
@anonimoqualquer5503 Жыл бұрын
That sounds cool, how you made it?
@AdamosDad
@AdamosDad Жыл бұрын
@@anonimoqualquer5503 2 ways, by making a leyden jar and by rolling up tinfoil sheets in wax paper. I enjoy watching your type of videos, keep up the good work.
@WTF_BBQ
@WTF_BBQ Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this.... I watched many DIY battery/ supercapacitor videos, but it annoys me that they never tell us the small details. When I try to replicate them, it always fails. The deionized water and the sonication were very helpful tips.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
You are very welcome my friend. My intention is help you in any way l can. You will not fail when you try this 👍
@alexgrandino8777
@alexgrandino8777 Жыл бұрын
Before caping the sup cap add some extra electrolyte and put it in the vacuum chamber for few minutes. Under low vac so it will not foam over and slowly lower The vac pressure until the foaming stops, always top up the electrolyte. Sup cap can be used sooner, no need to wait 1 day after the vac treatment.
@alexgrandino8777
@alexgrandino8777 Жыл бұрын
Before caping the sup cap add some extra electrolyte and put it in the vacuum chamber for few minutes. Under low vac so it will not foam over and slowly lower The vac pressure until the foaming stops, always top up the electrolyte. Sup cap can be used sooner, no need to wait 1 day after the vac treatment.
@WTF_BBQ
@WTF_BBQ Жыл бұрын
@@alexgrandino8777 Thanks, I didn't even think of using the vacuum method. It just so happens I bought one for a different project.
@ariseagain3423
@ariseagain3423 9 ай бұрын
It's is just a .0001uf value so don't need to make it
@blg53
@blg53 Жыл бұрын
I think you can improve the quality of your supercapacitor if you replace the ordinary paper with the special one. That is because the ordinary paper is not chemically neutral, it has bleaches and other stuff, so it is somewhat conductive and decomposes easily. By using the right paper you would reduce self-discharge and prolong the life of your device. Great project, by the way!
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks bro. You are absolutely right. If the one who wants to make this project use that kind of separator will get better results.
@robgad2271
@robgad2271 Жыл бұрын
Common printer paper has a lot of clay in it for hardness and durability, as well as other chemical brighteners and stabilizers.
@rohithp8868
@rohithp8868 Жыл бұрын
What kind of paper can be used the best one which we can avail easily.
@stefandimitrov2705
@stefandimitrov2705 Жыл бұрын
what super capacitor?this is a 100.. 200 nF simple capacitor... he weist the watchers time 😅
@trevorhaddox6884
@trevorhaddox6884 Жыл бұрын
Yep, this is why in old tube electronics you have to change out all the paper based capacitors because the paper degrades over time ruining it's insulating properties.
@MDRAFIUDDINIQUABAL-yn4fu
@MDRAFIUDDINIQUABAL-yn4fu 4 ай бұрын
Very very honest guy Allah save you and your family.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 4 ай бұрын
Thank you so much brother ❤️
@teknosql4740
@teknosql4740 Жыл бұрын
This is one of the best video on youtube ,
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks my friend 🙏
@kerloesmedhet3480
@kerloesmedhet3480 Жыл бұрын
Can we do it with aluminum foil this way or is it different
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@kerloesmedhet3480in case you use aluminum foil you have to use different electrolyte because sodium hydroxide immediately destroy aluminum foil. When you change electrolyte depending to this you have to change binder so and so. So it is the simplest way to use copper foil bro.
@kerloesmedhet3480
@kerloesmedhet3480 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 So boric acid can be used as an alternative to sodium hydroxide
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@kerloesmedhet3480 no☺️it change the structure of the binder white glue. The best one is sodium sulphate for aluminum but instead of white glue use acrylic paint with same ratio 👍
@vishva8kumara
@vishva8kumara Жыл бұрын
In Sri Lanka and India you find those copper sheets and ayurvedic and vedic supplies shops, since these are used for making amulets.
@СергейМатюшенко-ю1ч
@СергейМатюшенко-ю1ч Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for the video! Very informative! I would like to clarify. I correctly understood that for the preparation of the active mass you used: 1. 9 grams of activated charcoal powder; 2. 1 gram of graphite powder; 3. 10 milliliters of deionized water; 4. 1 gram of PVA glue. Before mixing all the components, you processed the mixture of graphite powder and activated carbon in water in an ultrasonic bath. Then all the components were mixed together and applied to the surface of the previously cleaned copper foil. Did I understand correctly? Why did you choose this ratio of components? Have you experimented with other proportions?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
You did understand very well. Yes bro l experimented and search for years. This is the best ratio. Make sure that you mixed the mixture very well. Thanks for your comment bro.
@СергейМатюшенко-ю1ч
@СергейМатюшенко-ю1ч Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 Thanks for the answer! In the near future I will try to make a supercapacitor according to your method.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@СергейМатюшенко-ю1ч no problem my friend. I really appreciate that and l am looking forward to hear about the result of your supercapacitor.🙏 l will be happy if you share with us. Good luck
@Telephonebill51
@Telephonebill51 Жыл бұрын
Ah, the mumble I heard was "active mass". That clarifies nothing.
@asdfghjklzxcvbnm-p9e
@asdfghjklzxcvbnm-p9e 8 ай бұрын
Hi, can I ask what type of container did you use to store the battery and if it has a size that is thicker and more spacious than what you had use? Thanks.
@CrezymedJohn
@CrezymedJohn Жыл бұрын
i dont know how youtube algorithm work, i stumbled upon this video. Somehow I learn something new: activated charcoal and graphite. Probably I will use aluminium foil instead, easily available in the kitchen. Thanks for sharing and raise curiosity to build one.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Keep this in mind if you use the same electrolyte and glue with aluminum foil you will not be able to successfull and your Supercapacitor will not work. You have to use different electrolytes and typ of glue with aluminum. So you had better to use copper foil.
@CrezymedJohn
@CrezymedJohn Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 wow, thanks for pointing that out! I often passed chemistry class, it is super complex for me it almost fail my high school graduation. I think I can find copper foil in market place. NaOH should be available also there..now, the only limited available is my time.... Lol.
@ShaLun42
@ShaLun42 Жыл бұрын
Aluminium will react with sodium hydroxide.
@manojaravindsankar3859
@manojaravindsankar3859 Жыл бұрын
@@ShaLun42 Hi. What electrolytes are suitable for Aluminum foil?
@ShaLun42
@ShaLun42 Жыл бұрын
@@manojaravindsankar3859 aluminium foil is just not good for this thing because aluminium is highly reactive
@en2oh
@en2oh 6 ай бұрын
Nicely done, but consider degassing with a vacuum. Also, consistency might be improved by using doctor blade and a rolling mill for calendering the electrodes.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 6 ай бұрын
That’s right 👍
@NadeemAli-v2e
@NadeemAli-v2e Ай бұрын
Wow good job sir
@hdtjjfdyj2110
@hdtjjfdyj2110 Жыл бұрын
Wow nice home ❤ work
@christopherleubner6633
@christopherleubner6633 Жыл бұрын
All that is needed to make a supercap is 2 foils made of an unrective metal, activated charcoal, graphite powder, distilled water and a mesh spacer to ensure the charcoal layer is uniform. Both the graphite and activated charcoal must be free of ions as possible. ❤
@IPagma-n7f
@IPagma-n7f 27 күн бұрын
Finally a tutorial that is real not like other indian capacitor who writes the polarity can capacitance without even measuring it
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 27 күн бұрын
Thank you. By the way l am not an Indian 😀
@ahmed-najdi6818
@ahmed-najdi6818 Жыл бұрын
ashkuruk ealaa maelumatik ahsant mumkin mukawinat albataaria
@kabandajamir9844
@kabandajamir9844 Жыл бұрын
The world's best teacher thanks sir
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot 🙏
@lymmentrixprofessional
@lymmentrixprofessional Жыл бұрын
This is the best diy I have ever watched, thanks so much for this amazing project or more like product
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks brother
@jims9895
@jims9895 Жыл бұрын
thank you for following through with the step by step vid... very much appreciated
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
No problem my friend. Thanks for your comment.🙏
@haxificality
@haxificality Жыл бұрын
You are freaking awesome. I hope you can share some information like, what aspect of the methods or materials determines the voltage and the capacitance of the super capacitor?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks my friend l will make a such video soon.👍
@nerog3136
@nerog3136 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for.this.Didnt know it was simple to make.Awesome.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 10 ай бұрын
Thanks
@LearnEnglishWithMe34
@LearnEnglishWithMe34 Жыл бұрын
You really amazed me with your every video 👏👏👏it is simply excellent
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks brother ☺️
@TMEC22
@TMEC22 10 ай бұрын
A capacitor will have seperators known as dielectrics. There would typically not be electrolytes (conductive solution) saturating the dielectric. This device may be more of a battery than a caoacitor. I am going by memory so I maybe missed something in the video. 200 fd, or even 100 fd are a tremendous amount of capacitance, is it not? I have personally used a 1 fd cap, some 20 years ago. About the diameter of a quarter and 3/4" high. That became possible only thru new technologies in the process of creating surface area thru porosity. Again, dont take my comments for gospel.
@animehair05silently88
@animehair05silently88 10 ай бұрын
supercapacitors use more than just normal capacitance; specifically they use double layer capacitance, pseudocapacitance, or both if i understand what I've been reading and listening to correctly. I don't remember what double layer capacitance is but iirc pseudocapacitance is when ions from the electrolyte are attracted to the charged plate of a supercapacitor and help give additional capacitance beyond what a true capacitor would have.
@Bauer93Ms
@Bauer93Ms 2 ай бұрын
Yes, something like a copper-carbon battery. Otherwise, why would you need acid?
@annoon-i1l
@annoon-i1l 2 ай бұрын
how did you connect or fix the copper electrode to the cloth?
@veyisaltay1313
@veyisaltay1313 Жыл бұрын
Kullandığın kimyasalların ne olduğunu anlamadım. Birde farad miktarı nasıl ayarlanabilir. Pozitif ve negatif nasıl belirliyorsunuz Teşekkürler
@ahmed-najdi6818
@ahmed-najdi6818 Жыл бұрын
اشكرك على معلوماتك احسنت ممكن لوسمحت المكونات البطرية
@OmidGipsy-vu1qu
@OmidGipsy-vu1qu Жыл бұрын
Nice very good
@muhammadalvan8426
@muhammadalvan8426 5 ай бұрын
can i know what size the plastic tube for supercapacitor u use?. can i use glass tube and with different size?the height,diameter
@MrMraza123
@MrMraza123 Жыл бұрын
Waiting eagerly for your next video
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks bro. I have been posted some more videos. I will be happy if you watch them as well🙏
@preciousplasticph
@preciousplasticph 3 ай бұрын
Can I use polyester cloth like the type used in athletic gear? It does not absorb water, nor decomposes. I have many tons available for free, and I have machines to mold capacitor cases.
@shreyrohilla7883
@shreyrohilla7883 10 ай бұрын
How did you determine that 1.2 volts was the max voltage of this capacitor?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 10 ай бұрын
The electrolyte used in capacitor determines the max operating voltage. For aqueous electrolyte it’s 1.2 volts
@shreyrohilla7883
@shreyrohilla7883 10 ай бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 That is very interesting. How did you determine this? Could you provide me with any documentation/ literature that states this?
@blubb7711
@blubb7711 Ай бұрын
@@shreyrohilla7883I think it’s because water starts electrolyzing at higher voltages.
@Maybomdau_TanViet
@Maybomdau_TanViet Жыл бұрын
The best video. Thank you so much. I will try supercapacitor like this
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
You’re welcome my friend. Good luck with that 🙏
@johnhamilton4816
@johnhamilton4816 6 ай бұрын
Here's a good one to try.... Using polyurethane make 2 different mixtures one containing graphite and one conductive aluminium powder(the finer the better). Then with the mixtures make 2 conductive strips one from the graphite one from the aluminium and when they are dry tape a wire to each one... Then add the separator and electrolyte(do not over saturated) and roll it up the same... The rubber conductors are already polarised so it should give off a pre charged current with uptona 1.2v potential and a considerable amount of amps... The idea of this is to make less or virtually non corrosive conductors which means stronger electrolytes can be used... Iv found ash especially cigarette ash to be a great electrolyte with less corrosion rate than sodium chloride, blood too is unbelievable stuff and you might be surprised to hear that tests with semen have proved to be quite shocking... Blood will still corrode but at a very very slow rate, while other bodily fluids don't seem to cause any corrosion,
@VenkateshksDr
@VenkateshksDr Жыл бұрын
Use aluminium foils then paper and then the paste and caustic soda you would have made a far efficient and powerful aluminium air battery!!
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
I know that my friend. I have a video about making Al-air battery on my channel. But here l am making a Supercapacitor not an al-air battery bro👍
@politicalvegan
@politicalvegan Жыл бұрын
The thing that changed the top voltage is the thickness of the paper between the plates right?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@politicalveganno
@davidconner-shover51
@davidconner-shover51 Жыл бұрын
@@politicalveganit's the use of water, voltages much higher will begin to break it up into hydrogen and oxygen, further reactions to follow
@evdekiminikatolyem9840
@evdekiminikatolyem9840 Жыл бұрын
ellerinize sağlık hocam hem konuşma şeklinizden ve lavabo açıcısını görünce türk olduğunuzu direk anladım :D
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Eyvallah kardeşim ☺️
@FixitEasyDIY
@FixitEasyDIY Жыл бұрын
This is interesting ❤
@brianbloom1799
@brianbloom1799 Жыл бұрын
When your making this capacitor How will you know what the voltage will be,How will you know if it's 400 -600 volts, or 200 volts. That's what i need to know
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
The electrolyte that you used determine the operating voltage. The operating voltage of all of the aqueous based electrolyte is 1.2 volts. When it comes to capacity. We calculate according the duration of the time.
@rewffw
@rewffw Жыл бұрын
That is NOT a "supercapacitor", that is an electrolytic cell, furthermore once applied the electric current it produce hydrogen gas and the copper foil oxidize. To make a real supercapacitor you need a NOT aqueous polar liquid, like for example pure acetonitrile, and seal very well the plastic tube.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
You are mistaken my friend there are both aqueous and non aqueous type of Supercapacitor. If you apply max 1.4 volt to charge this Supercapacitor there won’t be any electrolysis so hydrogen gas won’t produced.
@trevorhaddox6884
@trevorhaddox6884 Жыл бұрын
It is an aqueous elecrochemical capacitor, which is a form of supercap, not a battery.
@jagmarc
@jagmarc Жыл бұрын
I think this is meant to be a electrical doublelayer cap EDLC after Zhang, Candeleria et al 2013. Which is more a psuedocapacitor than supercaoacitor. ion dffusion galvanic than is electrostatic. Ok so people will be making their own replacement EV batteries instead of paying out $30,000
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
Do you think it will give good results if I only use the activated carbon without using the graphite?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Not as good as mix of them. Because graphite plays a critical role to increase conductivity. If you don’t add graphite the esr of the cap will be a significantly high.
@dmitry1976yt
@dmitry1976yt Жыл бұрын
I suppose you can take graphite from electrode of AA/AAA zinc battery
@muhammadalvan8426
@muhammadalvan8426 10 ай бұрын
hello sir, do u have journal or research article about this supercapacitor. i wanna study more about this. please share if u dont mind. thanks
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 10 ай бұрын
No l don’t have brother
@muhammadalvan8426
@muhammadalvan8426 6 ай бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 can i know what size the plastic tube for supercapacitor u use?. can i use glass tube and with different size?
@thalib_10
@thalib_10 4 ай бұрын
what is the length and width of the Cu foil?
@harrisvs
@harrisvs 11 ай бұрын
very good job,If I use coffee filter as paper will it be better?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 11 ай бұрын
There won’t be any significant change
@kennethcoutinho4439
@kennethcoutinho4439 Жыл бұрын
Too good 👍
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks
@jabłczan
@jabłczan Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video! Can't wait to build my own supercap My recommendation is to make shorter version of the video, people usually get tired of watching so long tutorials
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
I know that brother but l wanted to give and explain all the details and make it more sensible.
@DinoDiniProductions
@DinoDiniProductions Жыл бұрын
I know, right? People just have to rush off to the next tutorial they have to lap up instead of actually building anything.
@ArshadMehmood-kz6ez
@ArshadMehmood-kz6ez 7 ай бұрын
Please material, chemicals , how much qty mix, mentioned in description or your website link.
@رشيدحدادة
@رشيدحدادة Жыл бұрын
Great idea, long battery life.
@bromisovalum8417
@bromisovalum8417 Жыл бұрын
Nice work! btw you can get chemically pure NaOH from soap-making outlets. Drain opener is technical purity, often the pellets are coated with nitrate to minimize the hygroscopic nature. I don't know if this affects it much, but it's a thought. Did you weigh the NaOH and water? Or does any strength solution work?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks brother. It doesn’t affect too much. I had either pure sodium hydroxide but l used drain opener as it can be found easily for people. But the one who wants make this Supercapacitor can use pure and higher quality sodium hydroxide.
@farabielec
@farabielec Жыл бұрын
Thank u. What other electrolyte type can be used and easly availabe ?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks. This is the most suitable one with white glue and copper foil brother.
@annoon-i1l
@annoon-i1l 11 ай бұрын
thank for efforts, only two questions what is the composition of the electrode material and the electrolyte and don't think that the same electrodes in the same electrolyte will lead to zero volt? ??
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 11 ай бұрын
Thanks brother. You can watch this video: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mqKapXqVZ8mfnZIsi=q2rMtAU_Fr-Ls9S8
@الچنيص
@الچنيص 4 ай бұрын
Please reply me. I am looking for sodium sulfate in my country and there is no such ingredient. Are there some alternatives that I can find?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 4 ай бұрын
It depends, but if you use copper foil as current collector, then you can use sodium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate also.
@kiahalhay1163
@kiahalhay1163 Жыл бұрын
hi, asking the same question here: So this capacitor scaled up 100 or 1000 times can give me few hour backup and act as a battery? Have u tested its self discharge rate?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Yes it can. You can use several of them as a battery
@kiahalhay1163
@kiahalhay1163 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 there are many types of activated carbons available on Alibaba, some are in (granular) pallet form for water filtering, others are used for skin care products etc... And if I search for battery grade activated carbon that becomes very expensive. any solution to source high quality activated carbon?
@rajahalex460
@rajahalex460 Жыл бұрын
Can please tell me the ratio of the copper foil cleaner ( H2O2 + HCl ) And the compositon of the paint applied over the copper foil and the electrolite liquid
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
70% hydrochloric acid 30% hydrogen peroxide. But the ratio is not very important. You can also dilute the solution with water.
@ArchetypalCat
@ArchetypalCat Жыл бұрын
Have you tested how many charge-discharge cycles it can go through before it starts to breakdown? (Discounting any breakdown time of the paper.)
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
I am still using the supercap and it’s still working. (More than 1000 times charge and discharge for now)
@ArchetypalCat
@ArchetypalCat Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 very cool and quite inspiring. Thank you.
@muhammadalvan8426
@muhammadalvan8426 9 ай бұрын
how u charge it sir?@@joyofelectronics9782
@PsiOmikronDzeta
@PsiOmikronDzeta Жыл бұрын
Great video but... please, use safety gloves for your own sake
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
🙏
@Maririnnnnn
@Maririnnnnn 10 ай бұрын
Can I kindly request for the articles used for research purposes?
@ayinlaridwantobi7988
@ayinlaridwantobi7988 9 ай бұрын
Great job guys. I learn a lot by watching this video and reading comments here. Please can anyone help me with how to charge my supercap using a potentiostat. Kindly help
@tomwoods6828
@tomwoods6828 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for your very interesting video. There is one point i don't understand and i hope you can explain. When the cap is finished and filled with electrolyte, why doesn't any charge built up in the copper foil just short out across the leads, which are emersed in the the electrolyte and, therefore are electrically connected. Thank you for helping to clarify.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thank you. It’s about the working principle of the cap. As it is Double layer capacitor each electrode attracts the positive and negative ions of the electrolyte so they balance each other.
@tomwoods6828
@tomwoods6828 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 I have started gathering materials to experiment with. You are an inspiration. Thank you 🙏
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@tomwoods6828 you’re very welcome mate.👍
@frequencywatchers
@frequencywatchers Жыл бұрын
This Is SUper ! Super Capacitor! GREAT JOB!
@НиколайАртемёнко-х7х
@НиколайАртемёнко-х7х Жыл бұрын
Стеклоткань вместо бумаги и засунуть в термоусадочную трубку, предварительно обмазать клеейм. Потом залить электролит и спрятать в пластмассовую гильзу... Будет простенький суперконденсатор, на напряжение1,2 в. маловато конечно. Но позолоченную фольгу на такие безделушки пускать дорого, а как ещё повысить немного напряжение я не знаю.
@154brother
@154brother 5 ай бұрын
Hello, don't you use a separator ? it seems to be important
@travismoore7849
@travismoore7849 2 ай бұрын
Maybe you should put a small cork in the top of that to keep it from spilling.
@rookie3279
@rookie3279 Жыл бұрын
I wish i discover ur channel sooner! Than u so much. Is there s a way to contact u.? Im doin research on biomass derived activated carbon supercapacitor.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much my friend. Unfortunately here is the only way you can contact with me. But l will try to help you in any way l can. So you can ask everything you want brother.
@MatbiangShadap
@MatbiangShadap 2 ай бұрын
What is the thickness of the copper foil?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 2 ай бұрын
20 micron is fine
@ManSingh-mw1il
@ManSingh-mw1il 6 ай бұрын
Would you please tell the concentration of HCl and H2O2 in the cleaning solution?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 6 ай бұрын
It doesn’t matter
@adrianalfredoretamozogarci6682
@adrianalfredoretamozogarci6682 Жыл бұрын
Dude, what happens if I leave the supercapacitor with the electrolyte at a low level for a long time? Could it be ruined and I would have to build a new one?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Let me explain dude. Normally pure sodium hydroxide is corrosive and aggressive to copper but very friendly when up to 60 percent ratio solution in water. So when the level of electrolyte decreases some pure sodium hydroxide will remain on the electrodes and it will start a chemical reaction and it will cause self discharge and ruin your Supercapacitor overtime. That’s the main reason. I hope this helped.
@xddelectronics
@xddelectronics 10 ай бұрын
Merhabalar dediğiniz şekilde süperkondansatörü yaptım 1,2V ta şarj etmeme rağmen bir süre sonra 5-6 kullanımdan sonra akım düşmeleri gözledim. içine bakınca bakır elektrotlardan biri oksitlenmişti muhtemelen iki tane ayrı ayrı yapıp seri bağlarsak bu sorun çözülebilir.Yada elektroliti değiştirmek lazım galiba.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 10 ай бұрын
Selamlar kardeşim. Eğer aktif maddeyi güzel yapıp dökülmeyecek şekilde yaptıysan bu sorunun en muhtemel sebebi. Bakır elektrotlar sıvı buharlaşınca doğrudan sodyum hidroksite maruz kalmıştır. Yaptığını görmeden bir şey demek zor ama bu kadar çabuk deforme olamaz. Benim 5 yıldır kullandıklarım var. Çok çok az düşüş oluyor.
@abdellahmrij4112
@abdellahmrij4112 Жыл бұрын
awesome brother good job
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks brother
@jilianealumbro3804
@jilianealumbro3804 8 ай бұрын
I have another question, if I left the battery for 1-2 days soaked in the electrolyte, can I charge the battery more than 1.2V? If yes, what is the maximum voltage at which I can charge the battery?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 8 ай бұрын
No, it won’t change. But if you add some iron oxide to the active material. The operation voltage will increase to 1.6 volts.
@jilianealumbro3804
@jilianealumbro3804 8 ай бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 thank you. When I do something like this can I change the active material?
@urvhalt
@urvhalt Жыл бұрын
Internal resistance?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Approximately 10 miliohm (0.01 ohm)
@urvhalt
@urvhalt Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 good thing you didnt short them leads... with 200F behind...
@tchinobingo3277
@tchinobingo3277 10 ай бұрын
Can i use salt plus water instead of naoh?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 10 ай бұрын
No
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
My friend, what formula did you use to find the capacitance?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
There two basic way to find the capacitance. First one is discharge method and the second one is charging method. I used charging method. The formula l used: l/C = V (per second). So if you charge the 1.2 volts capacitor with 1 amp and let say it take 120 seconds. At that time we can say that the capacitance is 100 Farad👍
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 Great! Thanks for the reply and your excellent work 😄
@urvhalt
@urvhalt Жыл бұрын
... the internal resistance converts some power to heat....
@DFPercush
@DFPercush Жыл бұрын
@@urvhalt All power is converted to heat. The question is whether you can do some useful work in the process, like spinning a motor, or forcing electrons against a gradient to a higher potential, i.e. charging. Heat doesn't make electrons leave the system, unless you're building a thermionic emitter like a CRT or something.
@nicholaswatt5963
@nicholaswatt5963 Жыл бұрын
​@@DFPercushThe charging process is not 100% efficient, thus some energy will be lost, leading to an incorrect capacity estimation.
@mikehensley78
@mikehensley78 Жыл бұрын
why is it limited to only 1.4 or 1.2 volts??? is it possible to make 5volt ones?
@mikehensley78
@mikehensley78 Жыл бұрын
Also, this is super cool stuff. right up my alley.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Due to electrolyte. Aqueous electrolytes are limited to the range between 1.2 and 1.4
@thalib_10
@thalib_10 6 ай бұрын
what is the keyword for buying online the plastic container?
@ThailandAmazing
@ThailandAmazing 11 ай бұрын
Wrong. I made electronics for military. Do it this way 1 Degrease in acetone. 2 soak in a alkaline cleaner for copper. 3. Pumice scrub copper no swirls should be pink 4. Rinse distilled of dionized water 5. Soak in 10% sulfuric acid. 6. Rise in distilled water 7. Airflow dry 8. Put in dryer box 9 now paint
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 11 ай бұрын
It’s very tiring and expensive way while being right and perfect way.
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
My friend, I am trying to find the capacitance of my super capacitor but I can't get a power source, you mentioned that it can also be found by discharging it, for that I would need a resistor?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
You need a resistor or a suitable power source or you can use a LED or a dc motor which you know it’s power.
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 Perfect, I was thinking of using the formula t/(R*ln(2)), is that correct?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@adrianretamozo4936 l am not sure but l guess this formula is for electrolytic capacitors.
@jabłczan
@jabłczan Жыл бұрын
​@@adrianretamozo4936this formula applies for electrolytic capacitors and super capacitors as well. It's general for capacitors which way of working is the same.
@DFPercush
@DFPercush Жыл бұрын
You can use a shunt resistor and an amp meter to measure the total charge stored by your capacitor. Or use a volt meter and ohm's law, but what you need to calculate is the current over time. Charge (coulombs) is the area under the curve, or the integral, of current. amps * seconds = coulombs. So measure amps every (dt) seconds until fully discharged, add those values together, and multiply by (dt). Smaller dt will give you more accurate results. Divide coulombs by volts at full charge, that's farads. P.S. It's easier the way he did it because he has a constant current charger. So all he had to do was multiply current * time / voltage
@marlowe7604
@marlowe7604 3 ай бұрын
What type of glue did you use?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 3 ай бұрын
White glue (PVA)
@nimalsandunsiri4024
@nimalsandunsiri4024 3 ай бұрын
Thank you very much
@recramorcenlemniscate7945
@recramorcenlemniscate7945 Жыл бұрын
Any issues with using this technique to make a HV (10-40kV) Supercapacitor?
@martinmtawali7359
@martinmtawali7359 Жыл бұрын
Insulation will be the biggest problem
@recramorcenlemniscate7945
@recramorcenlemniscate7945 Жыл бұрын
@@martinmtawali7359 mylar should be fine.
@harshivpatel6238
@harshivpatel6238 Жыл бұрын
Both the insulation & the electrolyte limit the max voltage
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Brother making a Supercapacitor like this is completely different from making a hv capacitor. There is a video about making hv capacitor on my channel. Please have a look at that.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Here is the link of the video: kzbin.info/www/bejne/f6q5ZmuObN1jja8
@jamierivera7259
@jamierivera7259 7 ай бұрын
Next time,just apply the graphene in a circular manner,so that when the electrodes enter the system,it flows from the bottom up in a circular pattern
@jabłczan
@jabłczan Жыл бұрын
I've just tried to make surface material in proportions said in video, but it is only wet powder, not even close to liquid, 🤔 it seems like it's impossible to make this liquid with such small amount of water, what to do, or, is something that I made wrong? active carbon and graphite were very fine powders and i used deionized water, not added the glue yet
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Brother you can add some more water until it becomes in the form you want and you must add glue otherwise when the paste dry it will be just powder again. Do what l said you will be successful 👍
@jabłczan
@jabłczan Жыл бұрын
Thank you for advice 😊
@dr.yosefjazaa2481
@dr.yosefjazaa2481 Жыл бұрын
thank you for the video
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
👍
@siddharthsingh1294
@siddharthsingh1294 4 ай бұрын
i made it the same way bt not working, discharging really fast , what to do
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 4 ай бұрын
Your active material must stick to the copper foils well and purity of the materials actually the electrolyte is play an important role. Practice more times you will get better results.
@siddharthsingh1294
@siddharthsingh1294 4 ай бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 could i have your email id
@gmmo
@gmmo Жыл бұрын
have you ever try without electrolyte?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
It doesn’t work without electrolyte
@gmmo
@gmmo Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 try using sparator from scrap phone battery or scrap hi voltage caps ie 400v from power suplay or low watt fluorescent lamp. it may become very high voltage super caps. 🤣🤤 want to build super caps from scrap battery for engine starter boost. but too lazy
@gmmo
@gmmo Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 here used phone or tab battery still decent condition only 0.3 dollar.few dollar in series 3s with bms or 4s can replace motorcycle battery. 3s and 3 or 4p can start a car. or use as emergency jump starter
@hotbird3
@hotbird3 11 ай бұрын
🙏👊 great video, now ofcourse its all about surface area ,BUT, if given only one option , would you rather make your supercap in the wider (more turns) or longer (same diameter but longer length) to increase capacitence,,, are the effects even the same 🤔
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 11 ай бұрын
Yes it doesn’t matter. It’s all about your choice. I like wider ones but it’s little bit difficult to roll😀
@hotbird3
@hotbird3 11 ай бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 👊👍
@jistyclovek4693
@jistyclovek4693 Жыл бұрын
Hmmmm supercapacitor, supercapacitor... I have drinking game idea😂 Great video👍
@pragyakumar5070
@pragyakumar5070 Жыл бұрын
Hello brother, I don't have this charging device. Is there any alternative device that i can used to charge my supercapacitor? Please reply
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
You can use simple circuit with AA battery to charge it.
@pragyakumar5070
@pragyakumar5070 Жыл бұрын
Thankx bro
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
I was able to get a motor to run for 15 minutes by charging the super capacitor for only 1 minute with a 1.5 volt battery, it's amazing (I just need to charge it to the maximum to see how good I got it).
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Cool
@brentonrowland8613
@brentonrowland8613 8 ай бұрын
It is a capacitor not a battery, the anode and cathode are identical. It is 'Super' due to huge surface area of activated carbon . What thickness copper foil are you using?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 8 ай бұрын
Thanks for clarification👍 50 microns.
@jlrinc1420
@jlrinc1420 7 ай бұрын
Can they be put in series to get a higher voltage like batteries?.
@criznach
@criznach Жыл бұрын
I think you just ultrasonic cleaned my ears. 😵‍💫
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@channelduit1474
@channelduit1474 9 ай бұрын
Cara ionisasi itu menggunakan apa?
@adrianretamozo4936
@adrianretamozo4936 Жыл бұрын
Friend, what is the maximum voltage that this capacitor can withstand?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
1.4 volts bro. Higher voltages start electrolysis.
@FargothPL
@FargothPL 3 ай бұрын
Why only 1,4V and not a 2,5/2,7V?
@haydarkamil9702
@haydarkamil9702 11 ай бұрын
Abi kupır foil ne ya bakıra karşı fobi oluşturdun bende
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 11 ай бұрын
Telaffuz hatası kardeşim 😀kapır foil olmalı
@rohithp8868
@rohithp8868 Жыл бұрын
What are the other electrolytes which can be used because once I cut open a super capacitor I got smell of nail polish remover lol 😆
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
There are two types of electrolyte 1. Water based 2. Organic electrolytes. In professional Supercapacitors mostly the second one is used. That’s why you got that smell 😉
@ThailandAmazing
@ThailandAmazing 11 ай бұрын
Better to use ph meter to find perfect electrolytes. And use distilled water
@jlidisaid9531
@jlidisaid9531 11 ай бұрын
Good job bro 😁 can we change copper foil with aluminium foil ?
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 11 ай бұрын
If you’re going to use sodium hydroxide as the electrolyte you can’t use aluminum foil. But if you use sodium sulfate then you can use aluminum. But at this time you should use a special binder instead of white glue.
@jlidisaid9531
@jlidisaid9531 11 ай бұрын
thank you so much@@joyofelectronics9782
@kerloesmedhet3480
@kerloesmedhet3480 Жыл бұрын
Good job my friend, the best content is really useful
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks my fellow 🙏
@kerloesmedhet3480
@kerloesmedhet3480 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 Can we do it with aluminum foil this way or is it different
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Aluminum foil is destroyed by sodium hydroxide. You can’t use it.
@kerloesmedhet3480
@kerloesmedhet3480 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 Waiting for you, my friend, to show us a video of how we make an aluminum capacitor
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
@@kerloesmedhet3480 👍
@mickgatz214
@mickgatz214 Жыл бұрын
Good Video! 👍
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks
@ahmed-najdi6818
@ahmed-najdi6818 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for your information. Well done, the components of the battery
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
Thanks but it’s not a battery ☺️
@ahmed-najdi6818
@ahmed-najdi6818 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 What is the duration of the acid?
@dkjawahar-techexpt671
@dkjawahar-techexpt671 Жыл бұрын
Friend can you share the materials you added to prepare carbon coat. I was unable to get the information clearly.👍
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
No problem brother. 10% graphite powder 90% activated carbon. Add white glue with same amount of graphite powder by weight. And necessary dionized water. Stir the mixture very well
@dkjawahar-techexpt671
@dkjawahar-techexpt671 Жыл бұрын
@@joyofelectronics9782 Thank you 👍
@allendaves2001
@allendaves2001 Жыл бұрын
Thank you ....I have a hard time hearing. Could you text out the ingredients used and what proportion they are used in mixing the black past.
@joyofelectronics9782
@joyofelectronics9782 Жыл бұрын
It’s written in a comment answer. Please check it out.
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