87 Tips and Tricks for Modern Warships

[@JCFYouTube]

If you want to download this game, please use this link bit.ly/3eILz0T Timestamps: 0:20 - 4 Ship Types 1:25 - 11 Weapon Types 5:03 - Upgrading Ships 6:20 - Things to Buy 6:43 - Radar 7:23 - Team Dynamics 8:32 - Extra Tips 9:31 - Conclusion

[@YTFadaray]

I will try it out

[@felixknoll781]

Do you play with a Crew, because I only payed solo untill now but I'm realy looking for a good comunity.

[@hx20games77]

U forgot corvette and frigate

[@jimmykman7357]

Just fyi weve hacked this game for 8 months. This game has a free keylogger given to you by the russian devs.

[@wotblizzard4372]

That's all and we are testing on new stuff like tanks and new ships of course nice explanation now GO COMMAND YOUR SHIP 5V5 also we are not sure but 10V10 is possible

[@igraigerca4015]

After 7.000 battles in WORLD OF WARSHIPS....MODERN WARSHIPS IS JUST WAAAAAAAAAAAY BETTER!!! CONGRATULATIONS TO PROGRAMMERS AND DESIGNERS!!!!

[@comptech5240]

It's just two people

[@styid9116]

@@comptech5240 Sergey Petrov

[@zhammer2738]

Kids play modern warships

[@AstroNovelist54]

@@zhammer2738 Real kids play tiktoks 🙄

[@hamilton098]

@@AstroNovelist54 tik tok is dumb

[@Ryzen-wd6pl]

Tbh MW is really good now. We can control attitude when using Plane. Also the graphics of the game is so good even my potato 🥔 phone can support 120 fps 🤯

[@Harsh-2647]

Also there will be tanks and ground vehicles in future😇

[@someone1539]

@@Harsh-2647 then let's set a funeral for his phone.

[@eddification]

Nice video bro. Love this game for the fact that you can control helicopters, drones, jets, ships, mount & dismount weapons any time and how you want. Thanks creator

[@gaboymacasieb4565]

1:20 this ship is OP and I want to use it so badly

[@230monsta]

I'm only about 5-10hours into the game and it's the best game on a phone I ever seen or been in

[@gamesturbator]

Wonderful video! Wish they had help documents in the game. I had no idea that I couldn't equip a cannon on my starter ship, so money wasted. Luckily, it's a guest acount until I learn this game. Don't like playing it on my phone though. Bring it to Steam!

[@JAnderson13-cs2nk]

This game is good. Its definitely F2P, and some items are P2GE Pay to get earlier I enjoy offline play when i don't want to focus much and just want to destroy bots/try equipment and you get the same rewards just xp. Its also one of the few games where you can get everything from the game without paying. You can watch ads and sell items from events/battlepass/daily rewards/new ship every month etc for the premium currency, also set your graphics to ultra if you phone can handle it, best graphics iv ever seen on a mobile

[@rexicedragonicesniper3214]

You cannot use repairs of other CARRIERS

[@anviaijem1579]

20vs20 is cool... Decrease the damage..

[@sta5011]

Finally an actual human yter not another tts youtuber lol

[@tripleffarms2872]

Modern warships you have to buy anything to be able to score points for tournaments reason I say that is because I played one week solid every day about 6 hr a day and out of 100 matches lost about 30% and sometimes would sink anywhere from 3 and a few times 5 ships and I never scored any points so how do you explain that

[@Fc31_still_better_bruh]

how do u join tounement, they say i dont need to do anythiny just play online i did but nothint happnd

[@xxsavagexx4208]

How do u equip torpedoes

[@someone1539]

Torpedoes can be loaded in ships that have a torpedo slots.

[@xxsavagexx4208]

@@someone1539 yea i later found out that the ship i was trying to equip torpedoes on didnt hava slot for them.

[@SOVIET_USSR_Russia]

I have that game I give it five stars

[@pops7249]

Modern Warship thumbnail : WW2 wtf

[@aspectyt5866]

It has WW2 ships

[@supercarsnaviation6148]

Ww2 ships it has a few but not many, big ww2 classic ships like the Yamato are the most powerful and popular that’s why it’s in the thumbnail

[@pops7249]

@@supercarsnaviation6148 still doesnt make sense to me well, i only like middle eastern war

[@commandandconquer6303]

Doesn't say or have WW2 on it, get your facts right.

[@pops7249]

@@commandandconquer6303 do you know what thumbnail is?

[@SkyFra]

Will you review "Lost in Blue"? It is a new survival game

[@paulblack1802]

You can know all the tricks and tips you want but when the other player uses cheats and has infinite life and doesn't die after you unload everything you have on him one after the other, then the game becomes not fun anymore and it does put you with higher level players, because when I'm in a tier 2 game and someone shoots one round at me and destroys me, yea. Tier 3 games are not any fun because just about everyone in there uses cheats or just has outrageous weapons. Other than this it's a good game, when it's a even match.

[@TP27091]

That’s why I only play T2 😂

[@sanjeevaseneviratne6075]

I play this game every day

[@akramaboomr7403]

How can you sell the unwanted ships (the old ones) Is that possible ??

[@scp049leplaguedocter3]

@@akramaboomr7403 no its not

[@fightinginthesea]

I have all assault carriers

[@markadriangabriel8982]

After almost a year i am now level 16 at this game, a bunch of uninstall and reinstalling cuz got bored but grinded my way to where i am at right now going for rf shtorm Also i need tips on this game's lag Idk how to fix it I'm alr using game booster but everytime i lag i just go to game booster but after like 1 hour it just lag again or maybe sometimes it doesn't even work pls i need help

[@isaiahyoung1124]

Three things for a better performance in playing MW: 1. Press and hold the game -> App Info -> Delete/Clear Data -> Delete/Clear cache 2. Delete any app, data, or files to lighten up the usage of cpu 3. Go to settings-> Turn your graphics to Low, FPS to 30, and deactivate some features that lags your game

[@warlordgaming4607]

My problem my team in offline even they are AI mode. is so KS i can't even do 5kill to my mission

[@Hanif-uz8ft]

Naise goood😊

[@volley19]

I play modern warships I'm level 17

[@markthejohn]

But the Laser air defense required hero :(

[@chrispreble11]

Sweeet

[@pradeep422]

They should option to sell ships lol atleast giv me point or gold or money, they just in inventory for nothing...

[@mastermason3246]

This seems like a good game the two devs put a lot of work into it. Great video

[@faisalislamchowdhury5183]

most of the players are Asian and also this the first time modern warships has sponser someone i think

[@chaos4336]

I just learned 2 guys created the game so as a thank you for them i bought gold with real life money

[@Hokoniko]

'Two devs developer the game,How you like that Elon Musk.' I remember the Tip on the loading screen.

[@hx20games77]

@@Hokoniko yep

[@thedutchonequestioneveryth4128]

I play it, ( netherlands) , and the clans i fight with are most scandinavian, u.s.a, and u.k 🙏

[@haikyuu6038]

4:07 most of the kids playing carriers don't use their fighters to recon and just sit there which make some people felt frustrating. I really suggest them to watch this video. Thanks for those tips.

[@cod_mobile_kid3687]

I just like to be recon cuz it helps me getting kill first hehe

[@Zach1221]

Most world of warships blitz players I fought with and against always took out their aircraft once they spawned. As soon as a got a destroyer with a heli, my instinct was to rush the heli to the enemy to scout their position.

[@MiniNadez25]

I have a simple Strat I follow with the ACs: recon, destroy helis and airborne defenses with fighter, then continue to strafe run ships till we win

[@FardeenRazifee21b046]

what is recon?

[@NCTRX]

Also, tips: don't move into the battle if you're an aircraft carrier. And don't forget to open the map for your team

[@flash-normal969]

Why do I see people saying open map?

[@NCTRX]

@@flash-normal969 when you're first spawn, you can't see your enemy. That means, your cannon and missile cannot lock. If you open the map by using jet, it'll make the enemy visible to you. But not you to them.

[@flash-normal969]

@@NCTRX OK thank you ;)

[@zyhrillortilano6952]

Its sad how only small people know this game, it has so many features that doesn't have on all warship mobile games and everything is just great and perfect in this game, when your on pilot mode your ship will automatically defend itself like repairing itself when it get damage or launch a flare if theres a heat seeking missile aiming at your ship also if your not controlling one of your fighters or drones it will automatically attack one of the enemies once they're shown in he radar

[@JCFYouTube]

This is one of my fastest growing videos so I think that is changing

[@TP27091]

But my Nimitz doesn’t do it, what the hell?

[@persian_gamer631]

Thats completely wrong. The ship never repairs itself by its own, and it barely lunches flares. Also, your bird will follow your ship, but literally does nothing, unless if you get too close to someone, which quite often leads to their early destruction. It is a super super bad feature.

[@zyhrillortilano6952]

@@persian_gamer631 then explain why my repairs are on cooldown and sometimes the flares

[@imperium1592]

@@zyhrillortilano6952 i agree with you when my strike fighters was destroyed it always repair itself and defend against missiles and fighters and their strike variants automatically attacks and helicopters would defend their ships and allies

[@sanjaypunalur3411]

Him: cruisers‚destroyers and battleships are really good against aircrafts Meanwhile yamato: *literally being bullied by helicopters*

[@Argonskylight]

yamato in online get bullied

[@marcosbetances7186]

I don't know which Yamato you're talking about i have a Yamato aegis and there's not one aircraft that can get near it.

[@marcosbetances7186]

But then again I have almost every ship and aircraft in the game

[@ThuTatuam]

​@@marcosbetances7186this was 1 year ago bro

[@marcosbetances7186]

Regardless wether it was a year ago, or today. What I'm saying is that maybe the old Yamato but Aegis is not getting bullied by nobody.

[@JaredRRD]

I absolutely love this game LIKE SO MUCH since you can control anything unlike other ship games where Air assists are just like assists meanwhile in this game you can control them too !!

[@devourerx2715]

Wanna play together drop ur gamer Id I'm a capable player at 22 ig I can use some help . Captain Hellfire

[@JaredRRD]

@@devourerx2715 1FF4C8C04AEE161 btw im just below level 10 like im level 8 or so I use this ship called RF Yaroslav Mudryl its my fav ship rn once i reach level 15 im gonna change my ship to something thats more fast and can easily destroy with missiles

[@wampipti349]

​@@devourerx2715hi i know I'm late but can you give me an update of your level? Just wanna see how much you've grown, thanks

[@congnghequansuvn474]

basic knowlegde! TIps: 1. arm your air defense with different anti air with different range and reload time to be more hard to kill. 2. arm your ships with anti ship missile smartly to overload enemy defense. 3. Read before you buy, some items have special effects that may help you a lot.

[@-EVASSIVE]

You didn't mention that grenade launchers are effective against subs, even when submerged.

[@CEOofKivotos]

Please keep recommending us good games.

[@thedictationofallah]

There are also corvettes and frigates in this game. Also note that the Kirov class (Pyotr Veliky and Admiral Nakhimov) is a Battlecruiser class

[@hakim8793]

For those saying it's p2w No it's not, it's f2p game. People thinks yamato is soo good p2w ship, while in the game, it's air defense is so bad that It could get destroyed in seconds by bombers if you're alone. You also could get 10k+ gold just by watching ads everyday for a month. So, I recommend don't buy anything on the shop (unless you want to speed up progress) The things that requires gold to buy something in store, is actually balanced weapons and ships. I've played alot of this game. So yeah

[@akramaboomr7403]

Can you sell the old ships to gain cash ?? Is that possible?

[@saga9981]

@@akramaboomr7403 no sadly, you only can sell the weapoints accept for the ship

[@100СРБИН]

Is RF Admiral panteleyev a good ship for tier 2? And if yes could you please give me the best loadout for it and some tips and trick you know on how is best to play her? Thank you ahead.

[@gabrielpattenson4817]

@@saga9981 Man I wish in Cube Software add to sell ship even though we only get half of the actual prize

[@lukekrambeck2780]

But I can't get rf stohrm

[@potassiumpermanganate8803]

You can put trident ballistic missile on patrol boat in this game xD

[@Argonskylight]

uss huriccane with bulava go brrrrrr

[@invinciblegames9480]

This game looks pretty cool

[@gaminglichgamer4035]

As a person that plays this game it's kinda becoming war thunder being able to use air craft and warships and upcoming tanks for probably amphibious reasons

[@lordsri5735]

can we all agree that this game is P2W like there is this entire ingame currency called art coin and an entire shop for you to just pay your way up and the rng chances on this game? yeah 1300times for a garuenteeed win

[@wenomeyouindesama6027]

Remember by just a light hitting with enemy ship can cause significant damage to enemy while you get the less damage of it, only effective if the enemy on half of hp or lower,you have access to repair kit and dont ramming straight into them unless you have above 70% hp. This is op against large hp targets but risky

[@NortheastSurvival911]

So I bought the Nimitz the other day. Screwed around with the planes didn't really care cuz I couldn't much figure it out and I'm really used to kicking serious ass with my ships. Finally figured out though. Paid attention let my ADHD just kind of control it and holy shit. Wow.. you can do a ridiculous amount of damage with those planes. Now that I figured out how to fly them properly and attack properly.. I'm hoping to level up quicker now. At any rate one hell of a game. I'm a wicked fucking critic when it comes to video games for phones. This one's definitely in my top five all-time favorites. Max Payne has the number one spot nothing's going to take that. Anyway.. God bless and stay safe.

[@cmdrtyphoon]

One of the best strategic games I've played only thing you can't sell ships unless your trade with players . Seen the prices lol 😆. Well mechanised only don't expect too much team work , tactics is and team work is so good I'm always left on my own but if I have a sub expect trouble lol 😆. Awesome game I even given up the ps4

[@Vergil4093]

Tip 8 Only two guys developed this game, how you like that Elon Musk?

[@Epsilon2042]

Honestly this game is underrated, it needs to be as popular as WoW or COD

[@devinm524]

that was 87 tips? you just described the basics of the game... bruh 🙁

[@leemingzealexandersvps6800]

i play morden war ships i got thhe aircraft cairrier for the tomcat do u go on a bombing run?

[@beagles8583]

Is it ok to used other missiles from shop instead of stocked missiles ok f the ship itself? Will it make any difference? I used Brahmos n Onyx missiles on Arleigh Burke. Any suggestions?

[@thesinister9624]

Yeah bro everybody does that

[@GuiltySpark-sd3mm]

Love the game but still think it’s pay to win.

[@ruchanbabaran4684]

I love this game because it's not pay to win and you can access anything without have to pay but the grind is hard but that's what makes it fun

[@persian_gamer631]

In fact, unfortenutly it is a pay to win game. Players who pay money would be able to buy SUPER expensive and very mighty battleships, and upgrade them to full level. While other players have to strive a lot and play too much to buy a very weak and normal ship that is neither good at defence, nor attack .

[@Auxilia.Star52]

Y

[@robertmccall9773]

Just started2days ago love love it was looking for something that gave tips on how to play submarine class ships or particular styles for each ship if there's a particular problem that works better than others and so I decided to look into it your video was very helpful thank you

[@lovinatong7274]

Ummm I missed twenty grenades

[@thespacemanfil]

Nice video but it doesn't seem like you know the game well enough to be giving these tips and advice. While most of it is true, some of it is wrong or not very well explained.

[@clarkdavid7206]

So he said that helos are best around ur ship so that means the rok cvx is the best weapon if u like helos cus when u launch it u get three😂 Edit:anyone else get like below 100k dollars even in tier three AND even if u get 500k damage? Like bruh i always get that i just dont know why

[@hamilton098]

Cuz it's tier 3 not tier 2

[@stealthxddd]

True

[@kaloyanradkov8962]

what i thought you would do is 9x10min videos of 10 tips each (making up 3 as you go) good job compressing all 87 in 1x10 min video

[@JCFYouTube]

Thanks!

[@samirkun9439]

Yamato ship is so big damage

[@roxanamaung2032]

I play modern warship Before the game was released for public

[@OLDMONKgamers]

Can this game be play with 4GB ram device smoothly?

[@NortheastSurvival911]

Once I was able to get the USS Missouri... It was game on. Hands down that is my preferred vessel for all modes. She's a bit slow... But if you can learn to use the map... The Missouri issues MASSIVE amounts of damage with every barrage. I particularly like using the Missouri during the escort mode where you're not escorting but destroying. Getting behind those large slow vessels with the USS Missouri is almost a 100% guarantee that they will all be destroyed quickly.

[@showxating9885]

Newbs, pay attention: Etiquette. Learn right of way. Banging into your teammates and turning them off course makes them vulnerable and doesn't gain favor of your teammate. They're TEAMMATES, and if you don't cost them their vessel, they'll definitely leave you flapping in the wind whether you need help or not. Use comms. If someone shoots at me to order me to do their bidding, I will invariably do a couple of things. WARNING against trying to give me orders for equipment I BOUGHT. WARNING for revealing my position. Making me visible to the enemy gathers no favors from me. And if they persist, I WILL log out of that battle. If you see level 30 or above, we've seen these maps hundreds or thousands of times. Do you really think you know what to do better than them? Do you really think we're taking orders? I'm level 51, and I still get level 15s shooting at me to give orders. Know your place. Also, fast vessels, like Argonas, have different tactics. Hanging with the team takes all of the advantage of speed away and makes them vulnerable. These fast vessels are glass cannons and cannot take the same amount of damage as regular ships. A little etiquette and team play go a long way toward a victory.

[@fastandfuhrerious7635]

This game really amazed me right now I'm in level 38

[@javasrevenge7121]

Controls for helicopters don`t work, on the phone it is completely missing and on the laptop I do see the controls and it moves but the chopper is doing nothing, who can help me out?

[@Caleb-lbj]

I have all the ships and now I'm watching this 🤣

[@marcosbetances7186]

Bro you know what really pisses me off that the devs make these videos showing like it's so easy to stop certain attacks when players know that it's not like that. For example i've seen a video where Tully was like oh you do this and that will take care of the submarine. Really? That's easy to say on a edited video try getting your slow moving big ass cv away from fourteen torpedoes, and and eight missiles coming at you in succession.

[@ApokalyptikNM]

Okay 1 thing to point the consumables are not 250k they are 500k-800k which I wish they were 250k because then it would be worth it..

[@bric7900]

Why do i only get 20-40k dollars when i play as a carrier(im talking about why is it give so much less money than before)

[@edwardvankirk3515]

This game is controlled and can't be played fairly by regular players they cheat, they force you to buy with money or you will go nowhere in the game. Very unfair cheap game

[@Artileo]

Hell no I realized this game isnt simple after my first online game. Got destroyed until I found out how to buy new ships.

[@Ranitmitostopikroblox3364]

Which one is better? RF BPK Admiral Panteleyev or JS Kurama?

[@jhonariellangyon8293]

The admiral panteleyv one

[@marcosbetances7186]

That's a tough question. I'm going to put it to the test and see which one is better.

[@prototypetheprotyesprototy8154]

If i say as i use donskoy i use only x35 unupgraded

[@bonathol5645]

Modern warship now have a lot of update and you battleship and you cruiser and also on you drowning a new helicopter and a new fighter jet and also a gift mode dad came to the modern worship to God mode

[@KingOrpheus]

Great game, but I can't even figure out how to replace an item on a ship. It shouldn't be this hard.

[@lowcost549]

At garage/port, there is 2 option Ship list and workshop. In workshop you cant change the equipment just upgrade the already equip item, You wanna go on ship list there you can change the item if you click the gun fkr example and you have other equipment ready it will show in the list. If you ddnt see the choice you can look on the leftside to enter equipment store.

[@KingOrpheus]

@@lowcost549 Thank you!!

[@victorribeiro6772]

Gonna check it out! Downloading right now

[@mainframeintel8795]

give your ID after done download

[@victorribeiro6772]

@@mainframeintel8795 B445343DED54DD9D

[@departmentofchemistryunive8926]

@@victorribeiro6772 ok i will add you so please accept it

[@victorribeiro6772]

@@departmentofchemistryunive8926 ;)

[@mainframeintel8795]

@@victorribeiro6772 ok

[@unnumberedcost2522]

0:44 I think rf sthorm is not a aircraft carrier

[@markthejohn]

They are destroyer carrier

[@scp049leplaguedocter3]

@@markthejohn **assault carriers**

[@CMs.Hybrid]

Fun fact: Yamato's AA are extremely bad

[@scp049leplaguedocter3]

it was good in ww2

[@Hydro_Aero]

@@scp049leplaguedocter3 not in this game

[@LuckyUnlucky47]

@@scp049leplaguedocter3 no lol it was horrible irl, it never struck down an aircraft on its final battle.

[@CaptainGrief66]

​@@LuckyUnlucky47 Yeah that's because big warships need escort to survive, any single ship in WWII (and today) will get fucked by aircrafts no matter how good the air defence is, layered defense is the name of the game

[@thedutchonequestioneveryth4128]

Its one of the most tactical think provoking game....man.....FUCKIN AMAZING. AND SOOOOO INTENSE. BTW TORPEDO,S DO LOCK ON TO SHIPS...THEY REALY DO

[@sameerhussain2579]

not as good as homing missiles. they can be dodged with like a vessel possessing 15+ knots.

[@devinkanal2159]

How can i take part on tournamets do i need an lcl to take part in it?

[@kriptict3mpo342]

Someone should make a new player guide

[@spookyidolmw]

What kind of guides do you mean ? Because you can look at my channel for that

[@kriptict3mpo342]

@@spookyidolmw ohh ok I didn't see it sry

[@spookyidolmw]

@@kriptict3mpo342 No problem what guide do you need ?

[@interne_robot_bg9429]

How to equip the items you bought? Pls make a video

[@istoleurtoast9672]

in ships then press their equipments then you can change

[@NortheastSurvival911]

So maybe I've missed something.. I do have a blonde patch on my head so anyway.. how the hell do you go from tier 1 to tier 2? There's so many weapons I want to use but I can't. I think I'm a level 10 almost 11 right now. I mean I play the game quite a bit. What's the trick to getting up to tier 2?

[@trinda55]

Just buy a tier 2 boat, u can reach second tier after level 5 💁

[@JimmytNoob25]

What we need is fleet battles in big scale so we can fight in battle groups

[@aquasplash545]

Can we communicate using mic? I mean like voice communication instead of texting

[@RYUU04647]

Why people don't play this game and how to no how many people are playing this game

[@tonyfrass2835]

I start playing it how comes I didn’t no this game exists

[@Joe091680]

No tips were given in the making of this video...

[@deltasquad6512]

Can anybody tell me how to access the inventory in this game

[@k2bny]

Can you sell ships on the mobile version? Thanks.

[@JonathanStevenSCANDALOUS]

Unfortunately, you can't. If it possible, I have 3 - 4 ships that I wanted to sell.

[@k2bny]

@@JonathanStevenSCANDALOUS okay thanks. I wasn't sure

[@mahmoudhassan6467]

one of the best game I've ever played

[@Dentalji2]

How to increase upgrade chance of ships ???

[@aryakawi6042]

Man i suggest to make the new one since this video is outdated for the 2022 modern warships

[@spookyidolmw]

You mean gameplay how the game is now ?

[@aryakawi6042]

@@spookyidolmw probably yes

[@spookyidolmw]

@@aryakawi6042 Just look at my channel there is a lot of gameplay

[@aryakawi6042]

@@spookyidolmw i know, thanks and happy new year this would probably be my last comment in 2022

[@spookyidolmw]

@@aryakawi6042 I wish you a Happy New Year too

[@KpcLong-r6b]

What ship should I buy I am level 12

[@lukekrambeck2780]

Also why is my game so laggy and how do I fix it

[@perfectbrainwash]

Is that was tips and tricks video ? Omk ! 😂😂😂😂😂 Where is tips and tricks ? Even a noob can all this

[@supercarsnaviation6148]

Wat

[@commandandconquer6303]

Uh not really, it took me like a week to understand the mechanics and I'm still having some trouble with the aircraft. If you actually play it before watching this then you would understand.

[@randominternetguy88]

this video's for first time playwrs not veterans. Even then, veteran players don't know some yhings given in this video

[@hakim8793]

Are you sure? Alot of matches I've been in multiplayer, and there's still some aircraft players in damn tier 3 doesn't scout the seas

[@croatiaball1907]

I Will love if modern warships makes bosnia and Croatia flag

[@Fc31_still_better_bruh]

1:32 wait what heli can shoot them down? how?

[@andrias7207]

Can we upgrade our vehicle into maximum level ? Because there are spaces left at the green bar when we choose the vehicle. But in the other hand, the upgrade of weapons are totally full at the workshops session, anyone can tell me bout this ?

[@Fattjacc60]

Play like I played I'm Navy Field

[@dontlookbackz9043]

I still suck after following this

[@marcosbetances7186]

The main problem with modern warships is the disparaging lack of options for the biggest and most expensive ships ( carriers) to fend off spamming from submarines, not only that but subs are allowed to waltz right under the carrier with all it's planes, drones, and choppers and blast it in less than five seconds.