Рет қаралды 301
In this video I show the Stuben monastery ruins at the feet of the Calmont vineyard.
#klosterstuben #calmont #mosel
Episode: 200
Idea and implementation: Markus Köbler
It lies truly majestically, the ruins of the collegiate church can be found on a peninsula near Bremm on the Moselle. This peninsula is nothing more than a loop of the Moselle, perhaps even the most famous loop of the Moselle, because the Bremmer Calmont towers above it, which, with a slope of over 65 degrees, is the steepest vineyard in Europe and one of the steepest locations on earth.
Today you can only find the outer walls of the former monastery church; the monastery complex used to consist of several buildings that were attached to the church. The church that can still be seen here today was only rebuilt at the end of the 17th century.
In recent decades, extensive excavations have been carried out here in order to find information about the pre-monastic settlement and the development of the monastery. It was recognized that over the centuries, when the monastery complex was newly built or converted, existing older components repeatedly became part of the newer buildings.
The south side of the church that is visible today stands on the foundations of the previous Romanesque church from the 12th century. There used to be a cloister on the south side of this Romanesque church, to which a paved driveway led in the east. In this area, remains of the cross chapel from the 13th century were discovered and uncovered. This cross chapel was a place of pilgrimage for many centuries. A relic was kept here that is said to have contained wood particles from the cross of Christ. This relic was captured by the knight Henry of Ulmen during a crusade in Constantinople and bequeathed it to the monastery.
And so it is hardly surprising that the Kreuzkapelle was left out of the construction work in the 17th century. It was possible to reconstruct that the Romanesque church was built on the remains of a castle, which in turn emerged from the ruins of a massive Roman building. In addition to the Roman remains, early medieval traces were also found, so that it can be stated that the place was probably continuously inhabited from Roman times until the end of the monastic period.
At the end of the 18th century, the monastery, which was basically founded as a large women's convent, was converted into a free women's monastery after the monastery had repeatedly struggled with constant violations of the vow of personal poverty since the 14th century. But just a few years later this was lifted again before the monastery building was auctioned off for demolition in 1820.
At the beginning of the 21st century, a support association set itself the task of renovating the ruins and transforming them into a worthy event location. After the renovation, the former monastery ship can be used again for events. It is possible to create a roof when it rains as well as to provide lighting. Concerts in particular take place here, of which the Mosel Music Festival is one of the best known.