L30. Print all the Nodes at a distance of K in Binary Tree | C++ | Java

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take U forward

take U forward

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 284
@takeUforward
@takeUforward 3 жыл бұрын
Please likeeee, shareeee and subscribeeeeeeee :) Also follow me at Insta: Striver_79
@willturner3440
@willturner3440 3 жыл бұрын
Done brother this thing is obvious 😁
@ayushjain386
@ayushjain386 3 жыл бұрын
On 50 line ,i think wha pe parent_track[current]. second aana chaiye because we marked the parents like 5->3 5 ka parent 3 hai
@PrinceKumar-el7ob
@PrinceKumar-el7ob 3 жыл бұрын
@@ayushjain386 no it's correct 5->3 mtlb 5 ka parent 3 hai to parent_track[current] =3 hi aayega if current=5
@JoshMartin47
@JoshMartin47 3 жыл бұрын
unordered_map in c++ does take O(1) time for look up. so the time complexity in worst case will come out to O(n)
@soumyadeepdas1536
@soumyadeepdas1536 2 жыл бұрын
Bhaiya for the mark parent function there is probably no need to carry the target node seperately ig?? coz we are just marking the parent nodes for the correspnding child nodes??
@symbol767
@symbol767 2 жыл бұрын
To perhaps make it more clear for those still a bit confused He basically turned a Binary Tree into an Undirected Graph, this method is incredible and extremely useful.
@vivekmishra641
@vivekmishra641 Жыл бұрын
100 bat ki 1 bat
@someshpatel7660
@someshpatel7660 6 ай бұрын
Why cant we use DFS and create a mod distance variable which set to 0 at node and going away increment by 1 and on return decrement by 1. When it again comes to node, on return of that node it will -1. Here we can use absolute distance. Thougths?
@aakashpatel1250
@aakashpatel1250 6 ай бұрын
​@@someshpatel7660this won't work if the target is on the right subtree and the k distant node is on left subtree of the root. Correct me if I misunderstood
@AdarshSingh-mo1kc
@AdarshSingh-mo1kc 2 ай бұрын
deno....
@jaijaijaijai123
@jaijaijaijai123 19 күн бұрын
​@@someshpatel7660 i used dfs to do and did it. Didn't understand what you are saying but what i did was finding descendants at k distance, then compute path from root to node marking ancestors. Now we know distance of each ancestor from node. We then move in direction away from node from these whatever steps required to get k
@shashankojha3452
@shashankojha3452 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@asishcodes
@asishcodes 2 жыл бұрын
What i learned: When you have to traverse back use a map to store the parent node
@phatcat7924
@phatcat7924 2 жыл бұрын
these are the comments i look for they straight away go into my revision notes.
@prakhargupta5410
@prakhargupta5410 2 жыл бұрын
@@phatcat7924 could you please share your notes with us🥺
@tushar8579
@tushar8579 Жыл бұрын
@@phatcat7924 Bro he is basically making a graph and doing bfs to reach all nodes at kth level.
@pulkitjain5159
@pulkitjain5159 Жыл бұрын
yups
@shubhamuppal-1599
@shubhamuppal-1599 Жыл бұрын
after doing every question of this series i get to know that main motive is not to prepare for questions in interview/coding round but to identify pattern. Must say striver your content is top notch.
@anujjain9273
@anujjain9273 3 жыл бұрын
with this logic , i code code k distance node downwards and upwards, really impressed with the logic , dry run took time , i did it two times though , Thanks for making such content
@uRamPlus
@uRamPlus 3 жыл бұрын
Self Notes: 🍋 Mark each node to its parent to traverse upwards 🍋 We will do a BFS traversal starting from the target node 🍋 As long as we have not seen our node previously, Traverse up, left, right until reached Kth distance 🍋 when reached Kth distance, break out of BFS loop and remaining node's values in our queue is our result
@gautamarora6556
@gautamarora6556 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@thinkingmad1685
@thinkingmad1685 3 жыл бұрын
Your self notes help me as well 😄
@shikharbansal2942
@shikharbansal2942 2 жыл бұрын
Helpfull Thanks!
@parthsalat
@parthsalat 2 жыл бұрын
Wherever I go...I search for your "self notes"
@ashishdhal4614
@ashishdhal4614 Жыл бұрын
Teach me your ways senpai
@himanshugupta7010
@himanshugupta7010 2 жыл бұрын
We can implement it using recursion as well. As on every node , there will be 3 recursion .. i.e for left , for right and for parent .. code is given below :: void makeParent(TreeNode* root,unordered_map &parent){ queue q; q.push(root); while(!q.empty()){ int n= q.size(); for(int i=0;ileft) { parent[node->left]=node; q.push(node->left); } if(node->right){ parent[node->right]=node; q.push(node->right); } } } } class Solution { public: vector distanceK(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, int k) { unordered_map parent; makeParent(root,parent); unordered_map visited; vector ans; solve(target,parent,visited,k,ans); return ans; } void solve(TreeNode* target,unordered_map &parent,unordered_map &visited,int k,vector &ans){ if(k==0){ ans.push_back(target->val); } visited[target]=true; if(target->left && !visited[target->left]){ solve(target->left,parent,visited,k-1,ans); } if(target->right && !visited[target->right]){ solve(target->right,parent,visited,k-1,ans); } if(parent[target]!=NULL && !visited[parent[target]]){ solve(parent[target],parent,visited,k-1,ans); } }
@supratimbhattacharjee5324
@supratimbhattacharjee5324 3 жыл бұрын
So basically we are traversing a tree as a graph and doing BFS from the given node
@PrinceKumar-el7ob
@PrinceKumar-el7ob 3 жыл бұрын
yeah forming a graph and doing BFS exactly.
@aman5534
@aman5534 2 жыл бұрын
Its kinda funny 😂
@rushidesai2836
@rushidesai2836 Жыл бұрын
Tree is a graph.
@pulkitjain5159
@pulkitjain5159 Жыл бұрын
crux : converted tree into an undirected graph and applied a dfs / bfs .
@ishangujarathi10
@ishangujarathi10 Жыл бұрын
Superb Intuition and explanation, this problem falls in the range of Hard Problem, but your technique and approach makes it super easy to understand and also code!!
@pratyushnarain5220
@pratyushnarain5220 3 жыл бұрын
you can also do it in O(H) space by stroring root to target node path and then calling the k-down function on them.
@nikhilmeena8585
@nikhilmeena8585 2 жыл бұрын
even we can do it without storing the root to that node path , by just checking whether if a nodes leftchild contains target , then we will search for possible answers in the right subtree of current node , and if found in rightNode then w will check possible answers in left subtree , if the node is itself target than we can just see all its childrens at distance k.
@aastikmehta9093
@aastikmehta9093 Ай бұрын
​@@nikhilmeena8585nope it fail in some of the test cases
@Anonymous-uj3jx
@Anonymous-uj3jx 2 жыл бұрын
Why everything becomes soo easy when striver teaches it ? Mann you are magical 💖
@AppaniMadhavi
@AppaniMadhavi 11 ай бұрын
ya
@gandhijainamgunvantkumar6783
@gandhijainamgunvantkumar6783 2 жыл бұрын
What an amazing explanation. I was able to do the whole code by myself just after you did a dry run and told the logic. Thank you so much bhaiya for making trees easy for us. :)
@vaibhavgupta973
@vaibhavgupta973 3 жыл бұрын
starting mae toh ache samaj nhi aa rha tha . but jaise hi code walk through kra ... sab samaj aa gaya ache se. Thanks!!
@rajatrajgautam3224
@rajatrajgautam3224 8 ай бұрын
I basically learned if we want to go backward in a tree we need to use a map to store the parent node.........Incredible !
@haripriya8034
@haripriya8034 3 ай бұрын
we also do the problem like keeping a hashtable for distance and find all the distances from the root node for the left side... and for the right side as seperate.. and then we can find the nodes with that distance.
@armaanhadiq3741
@armaanhadiq3741 Жыл бұрын
Basically, here we are making the undirected graph from given tree and using BFS(level order traversal of graph) to find different vertices at distance k
@pulkitjain5159
@pulkitjain5159 Жыл бұрын
yes
@beamncrash9971
@beamncrash9971 Жыл бұрын
yeah more like creating a adjaceny list and then doing BFS from target node
@willturner3440
@willturner3440 3 жыл бұрын
For me this is the most awaited video.. Love you striver 😍
@SibiRanganathL
@SibiRanganathL 3 ай бұрын
I just coded the solution with the explanation . THANK YOU STRIVER BHAI
@deepakjain4481
@deepakjain4481 Жыл бұрын
i think for this method we should have used 3 pointers in a binary tree left right and parent while constructing tree and then simply traverse the tree and finding the target of the tree and then using a map i which two variable are there int for distance and node for distinct element
@NeerajSharma-mz4es
@NeerajSharma-mz4es 3 жыл бұрын
I leanned a new approach thanks to u sir
@gouravkumar7459
@gouravkumar7459 3 жыл бұрын
The easiest explanation for this problem so far on youtube.
@paritoshdadhich2954
@paritoshdadhich2954 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the best possible solution. Hats off to your efforts
@teja1384
@teja1384 2 жыл бұрын
if we have to traverse a tree upward then we have to make parent map which store the parent of every node , Nice explanation.
@solankiketul5640
@solankiketul5640 8 ай бұрын
I have one more solution with time complexity O(2n) and space complexity O(n). 1.) Take a map which stores the pair (Node value, direction from root, left or right), eg, (4, left) 2.) in the process, store the level of the target and the direction, level=1, direction= left 3.) if the target is on left, take all the values from level+k with direction left. In our eg, from map[3], we will get 7 and 4 4.) now for ancestor, take map[k-level], so we will have map[1] and as the target value is on left, we will take the nodes with direction right from map[1]. In our example it is 1.
@_sf_editz1870
@_sf_editz1870 Жыл бұрын
here is the java code with target as integer and also target as a node thank you striver bhayya for making the concept clearer public class Solution { public static List distanceK(TreeNode root, int target, int k) { Map parent = new HashMap(); markParents(root, null, parent); Queue queue = new LinkedList(); Set visited = new HashSet(); TreeNode tgt = findNode(target , root); queue.offer(tgt); visited.add(tgt); int level = 0; while (!queue.isEmpty()) { if (level == k) break; int size = queue.size(); level++; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { TreeNode current = queue.poll(); if (current.left != null && !visited.contains(current.left)) { queue.offer(current.left); visited.add(current.left); } if (current.right != null && !visited.contains(current.right)) { queue.offer(current.right); visited.add(current.right); } TreeNode parentNode = parent.get(current); if (parentNode != null && !visited.contains(parentNode)) { queue.offer(parentNode); visited.add(parentNode); } } } List result = new ArrayList(); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { result.add(queue.poll().val); } Collections.sort(result); return result; } public static void markParents(TreeNode root, TreeNode par, Map parent) { if (root == null) return; parent.put(root, par); markParents(root.left, root, parent); markParents(root.right, root, parent); } static TreeNode findNode(int val , TreeNode root){ if(root==null) return null; if(root.val == val) return root; TreeNode left = findNode(val , root.left); TreeNode right = findNode(val , root.right); if(left==null) return right; if(right == null) return left; return null; } }
@sikandarchaudharyzx9014
@sikandarchaudharyzx9014 2 жыл бұрын
Sometimes you make the easy questions very complex.
@apmotivationakashparmar722
@apmotivationakashparmar722 3 ай бұрын
Thank you so much Striver !.
@ritikshandilya7075
@ritikshandilya7075 5 ай бұрын
Thankyou so much for great explanation Striver
@charlesbabbage6786
@charlesbabbage6786 9 ай бұрын
What a mind blowing solution!!
@stith_pragya
@stith_pragya 8 ай бұрын
Thank You So Much for this wonderful video...........🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
@danielredcliff235
@danielredcliff235 Ай бұрын
simple to understand code , thank you
@5076_GidijalaDineshSurya
@5076_GidijalaDineshSurya 4 ай бұрын
Guys, this question was asked in Amazon interview. The twist is that we should not use a map to store the parents. Try solving it without using the map! Loved the explanation Striver!!
@BinduMahapatra-sq6vh
@BinduMahapatra-sq6vh 7 ай бұрын
Ek TVF and dusra TUF bas ye dono hee rocking hai abhi tou.
@divyanksharma236
@divyanksharma236 5 ай бұрын
accha
@jaijaijaijai123
@jaijaijaijai123 19 күн бұрын
Another way is to record ancestors and then traverse away from node from these ancestors. whatever distance needed: void descendents(TreeNode* root, int k,vector&res) { if(root==NULL || kval); descendents(root->left,k-1,res); descendents(root->right,k-1,res); } void ancestorcompute(TreeNode* root,TreeNode*target, vector&anc,bool&flag) { if(root==NULL||flag) return; anc.push_back(root); if(root==target) { flag=true; return; } ancestorcompute(root->left,target,anc,flag); if(!flag) ancestorcompute(root->right,target,anc,flag); else return; if(!flag) anc.pop_back(); } vector distanceK(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, int k) { if(root==NULL) return {}; vectorres; //first compute in descendants descendents(target,k,res); //find ancestors of node vectoranc; bool flag=false; ancestorcompute(root,target,anc,flag); int sz=anc.size(); for(int j=sz-2;j>=0;j--) { if(sz-1-j==k){ res.push_back(anc[j]->val); break; } else if(anc[j]->left==anc[j+1]) { //go in right descendents(anc[j]->right,k-1-(sz-1-j),res); } else { descendents(anc[j]->left,k-1-(sz-1-j),res); } } return res; }
@Vanshikataneja-r5w
@Vanshikataneja-r5w 9 ай бұрын
You are magic striver and you create magic
@tanishq2766
@tanishq2766 Жыл бұрын
I solved it differently(return all the downward nodes at a distance k from some particular node and some simple manipulations), but i think this approach is easier to come up with if someone have studied standard graph problems
@riteshkhadse4517
@riteshkhadse4517 3 жыл бұрын
to mark visited nodes we can use set instead of map.
@ayushgautam8000
@ayushgautam8000 5 ай бұрын
GOD Level Explanation 🫡🫡
@sharmanihal99
@sharmanihal99 7 ай бұрын
Python Code to Find all Nodes a K Distance in Binary Tree: #Thanks for the Great Explanation class Solution: def distanceK(self, root: TreeNode, target: TreeNode, k: int) -> List[int]: # Function to perform breadth-first search to find parent nodes def bfs_to_find_parents(root): parent_map = {} # Maps a node's value to its parent node if not root: return parent_map queue = deque() queue.append(root) while queue: node = queue.popleft() if node.left: queue.append(node.left) parent_map[node.left.val] = node # Store parent for left child if node.right: queue.append(node.right) parent_map[node.right.val] = node # Store parent for right child return parent_map # Function to find nodes at distance k from the target node def find_nodes_with_distance_k(target, parent_map, k): queue = deque() queue.append(target) visited = set() visited.add(target.val) distance = 0 while distance != k: size = len(queue) while size: node = queue.popleft() # Check if parent exists and it hasn't been visited before if parent_map[node.val] and parent_map[node.val].val not in visited: queue.append(parent_map[node.val]) # Add parent to queue visited.add(parent_map[node.val].val) # Mark parent as visited # Add left child to queue if it exists and hasn't been visited if node.left and node.left.val not in visited: queue.append(node.left)# Add left child to queue visited.add(node.left.val)# Mark left child as visited # Add right child to queue if it exists and hasn't been visited if node.right and node.right.val not in visited: queue.append(node.right)# Add right child to queue visited.add(node.right.val)# Mark right child as visited size -= 1 distance += 1 return queue # Build parent map parent_map = bfs_to_find_parents(root) parent_map[root.val] = None # Set root's parent as None # Find nodes at distance k from target nodes_at_distance_k = find_nodes_with_distance_k(target, parent_map, k) # Extract values of nodes at distance k result = [node.val for node in nodes_at_distance_k] return result
@gubbalamalleswari5892
@gubbalamalleswari5892 Жыл бұрын
Super explanation
@harshmittal3128
@harshmittal3128 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for such a great explanation striver... This was a very good question , learnt multiple new approaches from this one ..
@abhineetkapil
@abhineetkapil Жыл бұрын
Nice and easy explaination. !
@aryashjain7893
@aryashjain7893 2 жыл бұрын
Ill do this again , accha problem hai revision lagega thenks striver
@vanshajtiwari1282
@vanshajtiwari1282 8 ай бұрын
Love you bhai love you, You are amazing, amazing explaination.
@nagavedareddy5891
@nagavedareddy5891 2 жыл бұрын
Perfect and most efficient explanation.. But small optimisation would be using hash set instead of Hashmap for visited.
@bhashkarbelwal4116
@bhashkarbelwal4116 11 ай бұрын
you are amazing tutor #takeuForward bro
@adityaanand1912
@adityaanand1912 2 ай бұрын
bhai kya gaaannnddddd faaaaadddd playlist hai maza aagaya
@tusharnain6652
@tusharnain6652 2 жыл бұрын
There is no need of passing target to makr parent function.
@iWontFakeIt
@iWontFakeIt 2 жыл бұрын
here, the problem in leetcode has constraints given that 0
@sukhpreetsingh5200
@sukhpreetsingh5200 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation😇
@ayushgautam8000
@ayushgautam8000 5 ай бұрын
GOD level explanation 🫡🫡
@theghost9362
@theghost9362 Жыл бұрын
ommmg , thanks , I was doing something completely different , I was trying to compute a list that represent that BT , and then compute the the parent and children K times until i get the result , but you're algo is a lot faster
@Yash-uk8ib
@Yash-uk8ib 3 жыл бұрын
I initiallly thought of actually converting this tree to an undirected graph and just finding K distant nodes but your observation is just best!! Can u tell me why u took visited array??
@takeUforward
@takeUforward 3 жыл бұрын
So that I dont go back to them..
@Yash-uk8ib
@Yash-uk8ib 3 жыл бұрын
@@takeUforward sir u can visit back only parent nodes right? And that can be maintained using a variable?
@deepaktiwari7059
@deepaktiwari7059 2 жыл бұрын
@@Yash-uk8ib We can also revisit the target node from parent node(for eg 3 to 5)
@jothsna
@jothsna Жыл бұрын
Nice explanation☺
@satyamsrivastava9034
@satyamsrivastava9034 3 жыл бұрын
I encountered this problem in one of the interview I told him the approach which you have explained then he told me not to use the map to store the parents .. and then I shattered as I don't have that approach in mind. :(
@mukulsaluja6109
@mukulsaluja6109 3 жыл бұрын
U can store root to target node path
@saikrishnalanka133
@saikrishnalanka133 3 жыл бұрын
In the first step you can find the nodes which are at k distance below given node using recursive traversal. Then back track to each ancestor and store distance of ancestor in variable ( say d). Back track until k-d!=0. and at each ancestor call recursive again to find node at distance k-d.
@chirayubaliyan5181
@chirayubaliyan5181 2 жыл бұрын
what about pair, you can use that also!Maybe!
@ishachauhan6477
@ishachauhan6477 7 ай бұрын
very well explained thankyou sir
@cinime
@cinime 2 жыл бұрын
Understood! Such a fantastic explanation as always, thank you very much!!
@vaibhav56
@vaibhav56 Жыл бұрын
Solution without using any extra space for storing the parent: class Solution { public: vector ans; void down(TreeNode* target,int k){ if(!target)return; if(k==0){ ans.push_back(target->val); return; } down(target->left,k-1); down(target->right,k-1); } bool up(TreeNode* root,TreeNode* target,int &k){ if(!root)return false; if(root==target)return true; if(up(root->left,target,k)){ k--; if(k==0)ans.push_back(root->val); down(root->right,k-1); return true; } if(up(root->right,target,k)){ k--; if(k==0)ans.push_back(root->val); down(root->left,k-1); return true; } return false; } vector distanceK(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, int k) { down(target,k); up(root,target,k); return ans; } };
@bmuralikrishna8054
@bmuralikrishna8054 2 ай бұрын
Following is the solution using the Backtracking. In interviews, you may be asked to write without storing the parent pointers in the MAP. ===> Assume the Solution::solve() returns the vector with list of nodes at a distance of K from the target node. void findNodeAtGivenDist(TreeNode *root, vector &ans, int distance){ if(root == NULL) return; if(distance == 0) ans.push_back(root -> val); findNodeAtGivenDist(root -> left, ans, distance - 1); findNodeAtGivenDist(root -> right, ans, distance - 1); } int solve1(TreeNode *root, int target, int distance, vector &ans){ if(root == NULL) return 0; if(root -> val == target){ // Find the bottom nodes from the target findNodeAtGivenDist(root, ans, distance); return 1; } int left = solve1(root -> left, target, distance, ans); int right = solve1(root -> right, target, distance, ans); if(left == distance || right == distance) { // Edge case, the current node is exactly equal to the distance ans.push_back(root -> val); } if(left > 0){ // Go to the right side and find the nodes with the given distance findNodeAtGivenDist(root -> right , ans, distance - left - 1); return left + 1; } if(right > 0){ findNodeAtGivenDist(root -> left, ans, distance - right - 1); return right + 1; } return 0; } vector Solution::solve(TreeNode* A, int B, int C) { vector ans; solve1(A, B, C, ans); return ans; }
@051-avnee4
@051-avnee4 Жыл бұрын
Awesome explanation 💫💫!!! Understood .....
@ransh-sahu
@ransh-sahu 5 ай бұрын
the 2nd toughest quetion so far of this series
@rohan8758
@rohan8758 9 ай бұрын
Key Notes: - Mark each node to its parent to traverse upwards - We will do a BFS traversal starting from the target node - As long as we have not seen our node previously, Traverse up, left, right until reached Kth distance - When reached Kth distance, break out of BFS loop and remaining node's values in our queue is our result.
@1234abcd-qt6uz
@1234abcd-qt6uz Жыл бұрын
for getting nodes at distance k visited map and array is not required only previous node is enough so that it doesn't call back (visited not required because this is not cyclic graph) for getting nodes at distance k CODE void dfsNodesAtDistanceK(TreeNode *node, TreeNode *pre, int k, unordered_map &parentMap, vector &ans) { if (k==0) { ans.push_back(node->val); return; } if (node->left && node->left!=pre) { dfsNodesAtDistanceK(node->left, node, k-1, parentMap, ans); } if (node->right && node->right!=pre) { dfsNodesAtDistanceK(node->right, node, k-1, parentMap, ans); } TreeNode *parent = parentMap[node]; if (parent!=NULL && parent!=pre) { dfsNodesAtDistanceK(parent, node, k-1, parentMap, ans); } return; } FULL CODE class Solution { private: void markParents(TreeNode *root, unordered_map &parentMap) { queue nodeQueue; nodeQueue.push(root); while (!nodeQueue.empty()) { TreeNode *node = nodeQueue.front(); nodeQueue.pop(); if (node->left) { parentMap[node->left] = node; nodeQueue.push(node->left); } if (node->right) { parentMap[node->right] = node; nodeQueue.push(node->right); } } return; } void dfsNodesAtDistanceK(TreeNode *node, TreeNode *pre, int k, unordered_map &parentMap, vector &ans) { if (k==0) { ans.push_back(node->val); return; } if (node->left && node->left!=pre) { dfsNodesAtDistanceK(node->left, node, k-1, parentMap, ans); } if (node->right && node->right!=pre) { dfsNodesAtDistanceK(node->right, node, k-1, parentMap, ans); } TreeNode *parent = parentMap[node]; if (parent!=NULL && parent!=pre) { dfsNodesAtDistanceK(parent, node, k-1, parentMap, ans); } return; } public: vector distanceK(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, int k) { unordered_map parentMap; markParents(root, parentMap); vector ans; dfsNodesAtDistanceK(target, NULL, k, parentMap, ans); return ans; } }; 863. All Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree
@chandrachurmukherjeejucse5816
@chandrachurmukherjeejucse5816 Жыл бұрын
I solved it myself by another approach. Please let me know If It is a good approach or not. 1. Storing the path from root the the node in a deque using a dfs. 2. keep a count for how many elements are popped from deque 2. pop items from the front of deque and find the nodes at a dist (n - no of items popped). 3. Now to make sure that the latter popped node doesnot searches in the direction of the node popped previously we use a unordered set of popped out elements and after finding nodes at a dist for a node we put the node in the unordered set. Code: class Solution { private: bool dfs(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, deque &dq) { if(root == NULL) return false; if(root == target) { dq.push_back(target); return true; } bool isFound = false; isFound = dfs(root -> left, target, dq); isFound = isFound || dfs(root -> right, target, dq); if(isFound) { dq.push_back(root); return true; } return false; } void getAllNodes(TreeNode* curr, unordered_set &s, int dist, vector &res) { if(curr == NULL) return; if(s.find(curr) != s.end()) return; if(dist == 0) { res.push_back(curr -> val); return; } getAllNodes(curr -> left, s, dist - 1, res); getAllNodes(curr -> right, s, dist - 1, res); } public: vector distanceK(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, int k) { deque dq; unordered_set s; dfs(root, target, dq); vector res; int dist = k; while(!dq.empty()) { TreeNode* curr = dq.front(); dq.pop_front(); getAllNodes(curr, s, dist--, res); s.insert(curr); if(dist < 0) break; } return res; } };
@palakmantry
@palakmantry 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the explanation, really helpful
@sparshsharma6068
@sparshsharma6068 3 жыл бұрын
Very well explained bhaiya! understood🔥
@Abhishek-do8mp
@Abhishek-do8mp 3 жыл бұрын
just one word - amazing
@harshjhunjhunuwala
@harshjhunjhunuwala 2 жыл бұрын
Actually there's no need of "target" parameter in markParent function as it isn't used anywhere!
@YashKakrecha
@YashKakrecha Жыл бұрын
Wow nice explanation
@silicon9794
@silicon9794 2 жыл бұрын
Good explanation bro. Understood properly. Thankyou :)
@Yag116
@Yag116 Жыл бұрын
Solution :where we are given value of target Node void markparent(Node* root , unordered_map &keep_parent,int t,Node* &tn ){ if(!root) return; queue q; q.push(root); while(!q.empty()){ int n = q.size(); for(int i=0;idata==t) tn=root; //only for getting target node form given key if(root->left){ keep_parent[root->left]=root; // root k left ka parent root mark kr diya q.push(root->left); } if(root->right){ keep_parent[root->right]=root; // root k right ka parent root mark kr diya q.push(root->right); } } } } vector KDistanceNodes(Node* root , int target , int k){ unordered_map Keep_parent ; Node* targetN =NULL; markparent(root,Keep_parent,target,targetN); // sare parent aa gye unordered_map visted; queue q; q.push(targetN); visted[targetN] = true; int curr_dist=0; while(!q.empty()){ int size = q.size(); if(curr_dist++ == k) break; for(int i=0;ileft && !visted[curr->left]) { q.push(curr->left); visted[curr->left]=true; } if(curr->right && !visted[curr->right]) { q.push(curr->right); visted[curr->right]=true; } if(Keep_parent[curr] && !visted[Keep_parent[curr]]) { q.push(Keep_parent[curr]); visted[Keep_parent[curr]]=true; } } } vector ans; while(!q.empty()){ Node* temp = q.front(); q.pop(); ans.push_back(temp->data); } sort(ans.begin(),ans.end()); return ans; }
@Harsh-jc2bz
@Harsh-jc2bz 4 ай бұрын
its great question
@AlokKumar-ld9qr
@AlokKumar-ld9qr 2 жыл бұрын
amazing explanation. 😃😃😃
@infinityzero2321
@infinityzero2321 Жыл бұрын
I am thinking of anotger approach which is treating this like a directed graph. So instead of marking that whuch is the nodes parent we can just make an adj list and mark them like an undirected graph. Then we can directly do the bfs
@DeadPoolx1712
@DeadPoolx1712 3 ай бұрын
UNDERSTOOD
@krishnakanttiwari517
@krishnakanttiwari517 18 күн бұрын
Thank you so much sir
@radharamamohanakunnattur3035
@radharamamohanakunnattur3035 Жыл бұрын
Understood!! awesome take
@rishabsharma5307
@rishabsharma5307 3 жыл бұрын
please make videos on finding time complexity of finding complex questions
@takeUforward
@takeUforward 3 жыл бұрын
Comes with practice, don't think on that too much :)
@aakriti1
@aakriti1 2 жыл бұрын
Understood, Great explanation! 🤩
@ayushidalal5488
@ayushidalal5488 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation! Thankyou so much :)
@amisha2545
@amisha2545 3 жыл бұрын
🔥couldn’t have been better!
@pratikdas1780
@pratikdas1780 2 жыл бұрын
this is outright amazing. wow! i'm amazed
@pratikdas1780
@pratikdas1780 2 жыл бұрын
bro in the past, it's a simple bfs graph traversal technique after you link all the parent nodes. still, it's amazing. just not as hard.
@nihalnandannayak8869
@nihalnandannayak8869 Жыл бұрын
What is the need of passing target node as argument of the function markparen()
@samyakjain7422
@samyakjain7422 3 жыл бұрын
just love ur videos man...great explanation...:)
@lavanyaprakashjampana933
@lavanyaprakashjampana933 2 жыл бұрын
we love your content and we love you.....🖤
@vedantsharma5876
@vedantsharma5876 3 жыл бұрын
Should this(or a similar) question be asked in an interview? Because it took me almost 1 hour to just code!
@amanbhadani8840
@amanbhadani8840 3 жыл бұрын
Yes definitely,You have to work on your speed.
@AKASHKUMAR-li7li
@AKASHKUMAR-li7li 7 ай бұрын
This can be easily solved using 1) root to node path 2) print all nodes k level down
@suryakiran2970
@suryakiran2970 2 жыл бұрын
Great Explanation
@pranavsharma7479
@pranavsharma7479 2 жыл бұрын
simple bfs traversal on the graph
@rounakmukherjee9540
@rounakmukherjee9540 2 жыл бұрын
Really great explaination
@ashwinnema06
@ashwinnema06 Жыл бұрын
Your ending song is cool
@UECAshutoshKumar
@UECAshutoshKumar Жыл бұрын
Thank you sir
@subhankarpal2260
@subhankarpal2260 Жыл бұрын
Understood... thanks a lot.
@4747surya
@4747surya Жыл бұрын
Basically convert tree into a undirected graph start from target and do k iteration of BFS ?
@adityaagarwal2324
@adityaagarwal2324 2 жыл бұрын
Best explanation 🔥🔥
@Learnprogramming-q7f
@Learnprogramming-q7f 10 ай бұрын
Thank you Bhaiya
@lakshmiprasanna7058
@lakshmiprasanna7058 Жыл бұрын
Understood 💯💯💯
@mansisethi8127
@mansisethi8127 8 ай бұрын
Dope question
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