LeetCode 442. Find All Duplicates in an Array (Solution Explained)

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Nick White

Nick White

Күн бұрын

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#coding #programming #softwareengineering

Пікірлер: 242
@quibler7
@quibler7 Жыл бұрын
The only video on the Internet that made me understood this Problem. Efforts are Appreciated 👏🏼
@leonardbrkanac9150
@leonardbrkanac9150 5 жыл бұрын
This is so simple yet it's so hard to see
@lasergamer2869
@lasergamer2869 4 жыл бұрын
Yeahhh fr
@spillomina
@spillomina 3 жыл бұрын
Not for everyone tho
@user-pe9qg3hg3k
@user-pe9qg3hg3k Жыл бұрын
I think the biggest benefit of Leetcode is the conversation it can encourage. Yes, you can slug away and try to solve it, but to converse is to understand, and to prove understanding. This is surely its own benefit in the coding interview
@visheshmangla8220
@visheshmangla8220 4 жыл бұрын
Maybe a fine enough explanation is that we needed some way to keep track that an element is visited. Whenever we hit an element, the indicator that an element has been visited is given by negating the value at its index like if you see a 4 you go to its index which is 4-1 and negate it but what if 4 is found again , you check that if you have already negated it and you can catch it to be a duplicate. But you have negated a value to demarcate "visited" which has spoiled the index therefore take absolute to get the correct index.
@arthurg5966
@arthurg5966 5 жыл бұрын
Consider each element as a node with the value as a pointer to the index of the array Then run a cycle detection algorithm. Questions like this are so addictive and interesting, they fill excitement inside
@garyadamos
@garyadamos 4 жыл бұрын
You have a coding fetish lolol
@saurabhdeshpande8450
@saurabhdeshpande8450 4 жыл бұрын
Appreciate your peculiar way of thinking, BUT... if we wanted to return ANY(only one) of the duplicate numbers then your approach would work. However, we are told to return EVERY duplicate number. for example - nums = [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1] You might end up in infinite loop because you'd need some base condition to stop. But, according to your explanation you would calculate first duplicate number (say 3) and again do the same thing where you might again calculate the previous duplicate number(i.e. 3). If let's say on the second time you calculate different duplicate number (i.e 2), on the third iteration you'll again calculate 2 or 3 because there is no way for you to know how many duplicates numbers are there. Correct me if I'm wrong.
@z08840
@z08840 3 жыл бұрын
@@saurabhdeshpande8450 cycle detection in graph implies using visited list, and it's not O(1) space solution, though it would work
@itsJustJayMusic
@itsJustJayMusic Жыл бұрын
@@saurabhdeshpande8450 ik I'm two years late, but, I was trying to apply floyd tortoise algorithm - which OP mentioned - the whole day and I found out eventually exactly what you said, you can't find a base condition (base case) to stop, so you can't apply it many times to find multiple duplicates(considering that you pop the duplicates each time you find one, so you won't be stuck in an infinite loop), if you wanted to iterate or to do it recursively you would need a base condition/case. which makes applying the algorithm hard/impossible with constant space. P.S. sry if my writing is too messy. hope I delivered my idea correctly.
@JohnDlugosz
@JohnDlugosz 4 жыл бұрын
In your solution, don't forget to put the input back the way it was. The caller is not expecting to have the input trashed when you call a function on it. In C++, I would have the input declared `const` so you could not mutilate it in this manner. A tidy solution would be to use the _output_ array for scratchwork. Resize the output to match the input. Scan the input and increment the output index based on the input number. Then scan the output and for every '2' you find, put that index at the front of the array. Resize the output to trim to the length of the results.
@aadityabhetuwal5990
@aadityabhetuwal5990 3 жыл бұрын
cheeky solution but it may not please the interviewer
@pant1371
@pant1371 3 жыл бұрын
the input gets passed as a parameter to the stack, meaning that it gets destroyed after the function ends,even if it is modified inside it. This happens in C,at least. In other languages,like python,js,php etc, it doesn't because arrays bevahe as pass by reference. You can easily overcome it though by passing a copy of the array as a parameter
@pant1371
@pant1371 3 жыл бұрын
@ghost mall actually i was kinda wrong in my comment. In all languages, everything that gets passed as an argument to the function, gets copied in the stack and is destroyed when the function terminates. In C's case, suppose you have an array and you pass it as an argument to the function. Passing it to the function, is like passing the address of the first element of the array(&array[0]). If you modify this pointer inside the function(say for example you make it point to a different address), this change will not depict in the main. If,however, you change the element the pointer refers to( *(arr+0) = 100 ), the change will depict in the main. So, it is a pass by value as far as the pointer is concerned, but a pass by reference as far as the values of the pointers(array) are concerned. The safest way,is to create a copy of the array(in C's case) or the list( in python's case(l=l[:]) ) before passing it to a function,even if it is void. It's the same with Java, when you pass an object to a method, if you change it's member variables,the changes will affect the caller even though the copy of the object will get destroyed after the method ends
@jamesugbosanmi1154
@jamesugbosanmi1154 3 жыл бұрын
@ghost mall can I pair program with you
@ryzen980
@ryzen980 4 жыл бұрын
Damn....this guy is a genius!!!! Though he looks lazy all the time!!
@udaykumar-cx9lu
@udaykumar-cx9lu 4 жыл бұрын
😆😆
@lugiadark21
@lugiadark21 4 жыл бұрын
Hahahaha I do not know if this is a good comment or a bad comment
@adithyavarambally6494
@adithyavarambally6494 4 жыл бұрын
Actually this is kinda like floyd's tortoise and hare cycle problem..But yeah, dudes amazing
@BadriBlitz
@BadriBlitz 3 жыл бұрын
Well Explained Nick.The Tracing of the code is something that really helped.Very Helpful Video.
@SB-bt5mm
@SB-bt5mm 4 жыл бұрын
Hey Nick, that was a great technique and explanation. Do you have a git repo of all the Leetcode problems you've solved so far ?
@iamnoob7593
@iamnoob7593 5 жыл бұрын
Brilliant,Never Thought of this.Thanks Nick,Keep making videos like this.
@ShubhamKumar-fy1fl
@ShubhamKumar-fy1fl 4 жыл бұрын
I seriously Love your videos. You make explanation very clear. LOVE from India.❤
@rajeshseptember09
@rajeshseptember09 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Nick. Great solution, but what if the original array needs to remain un-mutated (not modified). In this solution, we are actually modifying the original array, isn't it ?
@kevinclark443
@kevinclark443 4 жыл бұрын
Finally! I was able to solve one and then came here to look how that you did it. This is how I solved it: function findDuplicates(nums: number[]): number[] { let result = nums.reduce((prev, current) => { if (prev[1].find(n => n === current)) { prev[2].push(current); } else { prev[1].push(current); } return prev; }, { 1: [], 2: []}) return result[2]; }; Runtime: 2024 ms, faster than 16.67% of TypeScript online submissions for Find All Duplicates in an Array. Memory Usage: 47 MB, less than 100.00% of TypeScript online submissions for Find All Duplicates in an Array. Then made it much faster, but still 16.67% hmm function findDuplicates(nums: number[]): number[] { let result = nums.reduce((prev, current) => { if (prev[1][current]) { prev[2].push(current); } else { prev[1][current] = true; } return prev; }, { 1: {}, 2: []}) return result[2]; }; Runtime: 144 ms, faster than 16.67% of TypeScript online submissions for Find All Duplicates in an Array. Memory Usage: 47.6 MB, less than 100.00% of TypeScript online submissions for Find All Duplicates in an Array.
@242deepak
@242deepak 10 ай бұрын
The main idea is : Since the array contains integers ranging from 1 to n (where n is the size of the array), we can use the values of the elements as indices. This allows us to associate each element with a specific position in the array. So if a position is referenced more than once it indicates that there is a duplication.
@tundeadebanjo6579
@tundeadebanjo6579 3 жыл бұрын
I solved this using two pointers to check where there is equal values. One counting from the left and the other counting from the right.
@spidermanclips7966
@spidermanclips7966 3 жыл бұрын
i did the same thing , his solution is pretty tricky
@iMagUdspEllr
@iMagUdspEllr 10 ай бұрын
Record the fact that you have seen a value x by making the value y located at index x - 1 negative. If the value stored at an index is already negative, this means you have already seen that value and you can append current_index + 1 to your list of duplicates.
@JohnSmith-xf1zu
@JohnSmith-xf1zu 3 жыл бұрын
I was thinking of something else. If you use some clever swapping in addition to negatives, you can make sure you only list each duplicate once. With the current example, if there are five 2's, it will list it four times in the results. Basically, loop over each index. For each index, while not duplicate or not in the correct index, continually swap the current number into it's correct index. If there is already the correct number in the correct index, then we have a duplicate, so flag the number in the correct index as negative. If already negative, then don't add it to the output list. In any of those cases, move to the next index, skipping indexes that already have the correct number. This algorithm would also be O(n) and only list each duplicate once. I made a trace out of the example in the video, but replacing 8 with a 2 for an extra duplicate: [4,3,2,7,2,2,3,1] Using 1 based indexing for simplicity. index: 1, output: [] [4,3,2,7,2,2,3,1] [7!,3,2,4!,2,2,3,1] 4 detected. swaped index 1 and 4 [3!,3,2,4,2,2,7!,1] 7 detected. swaped index 1 and 7 [2!,3,3!,4,2,2,7,1] 3 detected. swaped index 1 and 3 [3!,2!,3,4,2,2,7,1] 2 detected. swaped index 1 and 2 [3,2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] duplicate of 3 detected at index 1 and 3. Mark negative, add output, and continue. index: 2, output: [3] [3,2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] 2 is at correct index. Continue index: 3, output: [3] [3,2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] 3 is at correct index. Continue index: 4, output: [3] [3,2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] 4 is at correct index. Continue index: 5, output: [3] [3,2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] [3,-2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] duplicate of 2 detected at index 2 and 5. Mark negative, add output, and continue. index: 6, output: [3, 2] [3,-2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] duplicate of 2 detected at index 2 and 6. Already marked negative, so continue. index: 7, output: [3, 2] [3,-2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] 7 is at correct index. Continue index: 8, output: [3, 2] [3,-2,-3,4,2,2,7,1] [1!,-2,-3,4,2,2,7,3!] 1 detected. swaped index 8 and 1 [1,-2,-3,4,2,2,7,3] duplicate of 3 detected at index 8 and 3. Already marked negative, so continue. Note: It doesn't matter that we already counted this 3 as a duplicate, since we are only counting duplicates once anyway. And done. We have our output list, containing 2 and 3 exactly once, even though '2' had 2 duplicates. Since every check moves a number to the correct index, we only need to do N swaps at most for the whole array. We also guarantee that all numbers to the left of the current index are either in the correct index or are duplicates. So this algorithm ends up being O(2n) at most if no duplicates and O(n) at best if all duplicates.
@shreeharjoshi6143
@shreeharjoshi6143 2 жыл бұрын
Only if you had read the question properly, you would not have overthought. It clearly states a value can appear at most twice.
@halcyonhimanshu
@halcyonhimanshu 5 жыл бұрын
How do solutions like these come naturally? It’s very difficult to think in that direction unless I know the solution beforehand.
@sangramjitchakraborty7845
@sangramjitchakraborty7845 5 жыл бұрын
It's about practice and watching lots of clever solutions like this. You have to extract every little clue from the problem statement. For example the fact that the numbers are between 1 and the length of the array points to the direction that the solution perhaps has something to do with indices of the array, as subtracting 1 from any value in the array will give you a valid index. Also they ask you to do it in no extra space. That leads to the belief that maybe the given array has to be mutated. The solution still does not follow naturally but with some thought you could maybe get an idea of how it might be solved.
@clodgozon3968
@clodgozon3968 4 жыл бұрын
This is what I had in mind.
@borat_trades2860
@borat_trades2860 4 жыл бұрын
@@sangramjitchakraborty7845 yes exactly! it boils down to just SEEING, OBSERVING, many tricks - then when i encounter similar problem - i loop through all of my 'clever tricks' stored in my mind and find something similar.
@Auzep
@Auzep 4 жыл бұрын
Welcome to the stupid world of tech interviews. You need to know how to reverse a binary tree for a job where you're going to change csv's manually. Programming is made more unnecesary difficult with all the bullshit at tech interviews.
@AniketSomwanshi-ll7mz
@AniketSomwanshi-ll7mz 4 жыл бұрын
@@Auzep Do u think this is to filter the competition ?
@MechanicalThoughts
@MechanicalThoughts 5 жыл бұрын
Genius solution. Thanks for the explanation before the code.
@djfedor
@djfedor 5 жыл бұрын
Hey Nick, great video, thanks for sharing! How much time do you spend usually on solving a problem by your own before you realize that you’re stuck and have to check discussions? Is it worth to try harder and solve something on your own for another two days before going through discussions?
@NickWhite
@NickWhite 5 жыл бұрын
Stanislav Fedosov 2 days dude haha nooo not even 2 hours
@NickWhite
@NickWhite 5 жыл бұрын
If I’m not coming up with a for sure optimal solution in an hour then I’m checking discussion
@mandeepubhi4744
@mandeepubhi4744 5 жыл бұрын
@@NickWhite thanks, i was in dilemma too.
@damodaranm3044
@damodaranm3044 5 жыл бұрын
it took me like 40 mins to understand but worth the time
@butterman4091
@butterman4091 4 жыл бұрын
Took me the first try to understand. I dont even know java script i just know C. Its pretty fun.
@luckyismynickname
@luckyismynickname 4 жыл бұрын
What a amazing video 😲😲 please do more like that. It will help us to build our logics.
@ThatDereKid
@ThatDereKid 4 жыл бұрын
If there was a solution that modified the method parameter (mums) itself and returned that, is that considered to be less space that declaring a separate vector variable as done here and returning that? Or is it the same?
@GaebRush
@GaebRush 4 жыл бұрын
You are using array lists to store the duplicate values. Array lists have access comlexity O(1) but adding items is very expensive because the underlying array has to be extended. Linked lists however have O(1) adding complexity. And since you don’t access specific indices in the output array it would make it faster to use a LinkedList for the output array
@shreevatsalamborghin
@shreevatsalamborghin 4 жыл бұрын
GaebRush the question gives us to fix the given method already
@IvanRandomDude
@IvanRandomDude 4 жыл бұрын
Or you can just allocate new list with nums.length/2 initial capacity
@helmialfath9897
@helmialfath9897 4 жыл бұрын
I have no idea how this solution just came to u. Brilliant
@sivajik
@sivajik 4 жыл бұрын
really brilliant solution. Sounded like Floyd's tortoise and hare algorithm but pretty simple to understand.
@eliy5550
@eliy5550 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks to people like you I will have a degree
@sapnilpatel1645
@sapnilpatel1645 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much @Nick White Your video is very much helpful for me.
@prabhavdixit3639
@prabhavdixit3639 2 жыл бұрын
ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); Arrays.sort(nums); for(int i=0;i
@MinhTran-jg2bx
@MinhTran-jg2bx 2 жыл бұрын
sorting is not O(n) anymore
@prabhavdixit3639
@prabhavdixit3639 2 жыл бұрын
​@@MinhTran-jg2bx Yep that is true, n(log(n)) now.
@sars-cov-2611
@sars-cov-2611 4 жыл бұрын
I paused before the video started.. using javascript, I'd loop through the array: for each element, i'd subtract the ith element to all the other elements and look for zeros. If exactly 2 zeros are found, then that's one of the pairs. The operation takes (n-1)! time to complete, so approximately O(n!). Now to watch the video to see how to do it within time complexity of O(n).
@muffinberg7960
@muffinberg7960 3 жыл бұрын
You need to return the input array. "What else am I supposed to return?". It is the input array, here you create additional space.
@yanivsh
@yanivsh 3 жыл бұрын
Line 7 should be in Else, also for correctness there should be another final loop making all negative elements positive at the end
@Unknown373d
@Unknown373d 10 ай бұрын
great explination in the end
@gdeep5124
@gdeep5124 4 жыл бұрын
I tried something but don't know if its a correct solution or not. The function below checks for any given count of occurance: vector FindOccur(vector arr, int occur) { vector ele; Int l=0, r=0, arr_size=arr.size(), curr_occur=0; While(l=arr_size) { If(curr_occur == occur) { ele.push_back(arr[l]); } l++; r=l; curr_occur=0; } If(arr[l] == arr[r]) { curr_occur++; } r++; } return ele; }
@Mike-ci5io
@Mike-ci5io 2 жыл бұрын
I initially though of replacing the duplicates with 0 and realized I needed to remember the numbers... the only way to preserve the numbers while tracking duplicates is to negate them in O(1) space ...clever
@zarovv5589
@zarovv5589 4 жыл бұрын
if i could do it with a list or an array max size n i can basically allocate and array of n, go through the input array and update indexes with the counter with the amount of times i saw the number. then i can just go through the array and print the indexes with count greater than 1.
@rafaspimenta
@rafaspimenta 3 жыл бұрын
The problem is the short time to think and build the solution, these online tests were made to be copied from the internet. Which is a good skill too
@jonathanho618
@jonathanho618 5 жыл бұрын
good solution, original array was correct [3,2] however
@kervensjasmin1508
@kervensjasmin1508 4 жыл бұрын
Hashmap and loop. For loop with two pointers.
@Parallaxxx28
@Parallaxxx28 Жыл бұрын
How would we solve this if the maximum integer in the array is greater than the size of the array
@VeereshPradeep
@VeereshPradeep 4 жыл бұрын
This is a brilliant solution Nick!
@juliahuanlingtong6757
@juliahuanlingtong6757 3 жыл бұрын
Will the technique works for array contains negative numbers as well? say one of the duplicates is a negtive number. According to the logic, it doesn't seem to work.However the test run printed out has negative number array
@damodaranm3044
@damodaranm3044 5 жыл бұрын
man how do u got all these knowledge . where have you learned all these things
@hacker-7214
@hacker-7214 5 жыл бұрын
Same exact question
@videos2laugh961
@videos2laugh961 2 жыл бұрын
can this question be done with binary XOR operation?
@zzzz26526
@zzzz26526 3 жыл бұрын
2:15 is the greatest lifehack ever
@adithiyagurupatham3255
@adithiyagurupatham3255 3 жыл бұрын
What should be the approach if the array elements cannot be modified
@MrCitizen00
@MrCitizen00 4 жыл бұрын
Hey Nick this can also be done in a single line if count method is allowed I believe, otherwise another algo may be if we sort the given list and then fire a single loop and check the next element and if two are equal than we can enter it in new array if that element is not there in new array...and boom we get an array of all repeated elements in a simple elementary logic..🙌.what do u think..?
@kushalbaldev8490
@kushalbaldev8490 4 жыл бұрын
sorting would take an extra time complexity..!!
@abbasramish5803
@abbasramish5803 5 жыл бұрын
Thats brilliant one. This made my day
@dayvie9517
@dayvie9517 5 жыл бұрын
How to solve a problem for natural numbers without zeros which never occurs.
@prezmoten
@prezmoten 5 жыл бұрын
Great Job! How did you generate this trace of the problem? Is there such option on leetcode?
@divyakumar9393
@divyakumar9393 4 жыл бұрын
who is Gail Walman with Alice? Nick mentions it at 3:10. Where can I find those videos?
@TheShaiknayeem
@TheShaiknayeem 4 жыл бұрын
gayle laakmann mcdowell
@IvanRandomDude
@IvanRandomDude 4 жыл бұрын
We should definitely allocate output_arr list with initial capacity of nums.Length/2 to avoid excessive reallocation (log(n) of them)
@AnthonyLauder
@AnthonyLauder 4 жыл бұрын
you would need ceiling of length/2
@samuelonyeukwu4583
@samuelonyeukwu4583 4 жыл бұрын
I didn't get what he said at 3:09 who's videos?
@Ownage4lif31
@Ownage4lif31 5 жыл бұрын
But what if the numbers were bigger than the arrays length? You'd have to assume each number in the array an access an index. Would you not?
@alexwexov4298
@alexwexov4298 3 жыл бұрын
What font is this ? Looks very pleasing.
@haqtechnofox
@haqtechnofox 4 жыл бұрын
Can we use the hashset for this scenario? What will be the difference... Love your videos ❤️
@narayanbhat3279
@narayanbhat3279 4 жыл бұрын
Hashset occupies space..and we are required to solve it in O(1) space complexity
@marketcrorepati5729
@marketcrorepati5729 2 жыл бұрын
if you use hashset in interview you will pass because it's a gotcha problem
@MaheshKumar-yz7ns
@MaheshKumar-yz7ns 4 жыл бұрын
you are super genius bro!
@Fatality_Retired
@Fatality_Retired 3 жыл бұрын
Wow. That was awesome. Liked and subscribed 🙂
@ashenone5774
@ashenone5774 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks brilliant, big ups Nick!
@smartcoder4854
@smartcoder4854 4 жыл бұрын
What about array of booleans. Will check true if it is coming twice otherwise false by default. I think this is simpler than negative values
@kushalbaldev8490
@kushalbaldev8490 4 жыл бұрын
how would you compare?
@sivaganesh4489
@sivaganesh4489 4 жыл бұрын
Awesome nick but what if there is multiple duplicates(like 4) in these output arr also contains duplicates for this solution right???
@dileshsolanki2383
@dileshsolanki2383 4 жыл бұрын
as given in this question - it will have numbers occurring either once or twice.
@uditkumar7211
@uditkumar7211 3 жыл бұрын
great explanation
@ManishPushkarVideos
@ManishPushkarVideos 4 жыл бұрын
I got this exact question asked in my coding interview
@unknownman1
@unknownman1 4 жыл бұрын
which company?
@ManishPushkarVideos
@ManishPushkarVideos 4 жыл бұрын
@@unknownman1 Accolite
@vslaykovsky
@vslaykovsky 5 жыл бұрын
This should be done in-place to avoid extra memory allocation
@Mrwiseguy101690
@Mrwiseguy101690 5 жыл бұрын
It is done in place.
@omarmostafa6081
@omarmostafa6081 5 жыл бұрын
Genius! Please, keep going solving more
@chrono8233
@chrono8233 4 жыл бұрын
How do you find duplicate pairs and trips of numbers within an array?
@ncba
@ncba 3 жыл бұрын
I am still stuck at the question, whats linear solution and extra space?
@duilioray6299
@duilioray6299 4 жыл бұрын
Hi thanks for this video! I also solved this problem but I did not use an extra list, I just modified the original list and then returned it. To count the elements that were repeated I substracted N to the position represented by the value, so then if value + 2*n is lower than N then I found a repeated element. Are you sure that using an output list is accepted as no extra space? Considering a solution that only uses the original list is also possible.
@rajivnarayan5214
@rajivnarayan5214 4 жыл бұрын
Hey Duilio what do you mean by 'subtracting N', so I assume N is the largest element in this case is 8. In this example the first element is 4, assuming that you mean the position representing by 4 is the 4th element which is 7, you subtract 8 from 7 -> 7 - 8 = -1, then when traversing you add back 8 if you are -9 + 2*8 = 7 < 8 therefore there is a repeat?
@duilioray6299
@duilioray6299 4 жыл бұрын
@@rajivnarayan5214 thanks for replying, yeah that's what I mean
@rajivnarayan5214
@rajivnarayan5214 4 жыл бұрын
I assume you only do the subtraction once right? If that is the case then isn't your solution exactly the same as the video's?
@vrushankdoshi7813
@vrushankdoshi7813 5 жыл бұрын
Hi Nick, How can we approach the same problem without modifying the array in 0(N) time and 0(1) space?
@GouravSingh
@GouravSingh 4 жыл бұрын
use Unordered_map !
@muktadirkhan6674
@muktadirkhan6674 4 жыл бұрын
@@GouravSingh thats not O(1) space.
@ddiverr
@ddiverr 5 жыл бұрын
Is there a way to do this in O(n) without having duplicates in the output array, whenever the number of duplicates of any number in the original array is even (Excluding 2)?
@Mrwiseguy101690
@Mrwiseguy101690 5 жыл бұрын
I guess you can use a HashSet and then convert it to an ArrayList at the end, but then it wouldn't be constant space anymore.
@soggy6645
@soggy6645 4 жыл бұрын
There'd be no point with such a modification since this specific scenario limits duplicates to 2 occurrences. If it were any number of occourences though,You could remove line 6 and then have a second loop outside of the first add only the negative numbers to the output array. It becomes O(2n), but that just simplifies down to O(n).
@Grassmpl
@Grassmpl 3 жыл бұрын
Just negate the element corresponding to the element seen the first time. If the position is negative you seen it twice.
@kat1345
@kat1345 4 жыл бұрын
bro i aspire to be this good at leetcode
@विशालकुमार-छ7त
@विशालकुमार-छ7त 2 жыл бұрын
I solved it by putting each value of its index, then checking if there were any duplication on index.
@harir7676
@harir7676 4 жыл бұрын
noob here, where is the main function and which part of the code stores the input array ?
@jagicyooo2007
@jagicyooo2007 5 жыл бұрын
the only thing that doesn't make sense is why an element at a specific index will point to another index with the same value? for example: [1, 2, 3, 2]; how does index 3 know index 1 has the same value?
@denifelixe
@denifelixe 5 жыл бұрын
Index 1 will mark the value (in this case 2) to negative on its turn (loop i), so when the turn comes to index 3, the index 3 checking if index 1 is negative, if negative then the value (in this case 2) is duplicate
@jagicyooo2007
@jagicyooo2007 5 жыл бұрын
@@denifelixe why does index 3 check index 1? how does index 3 know index 1 has the same value?
@denifelixe
@denifelixe 5 жыл бұрын
Because index 3 has value 2 and the formula is value-1, so 1
@denifelixe
@denifelixe 5 жыл бұрын
Why we do minus 1? Because if we have integer 4, we dont have index 4 since it out of bounds
@kushalbaldev8490
@kushalbaldev8490 4 жыл бұрын
This solution can be applied for the specifically to this the problem only..!!
@codeLine7
@codeLine7 10 ай бұрын
nice explanation
@kevinrobinson6685
@kevinrobinson6685 5 жыл бұрын
Does sorting the array count as extra space?
@dailyinspirationwithmenaagina
@dailyinspirationwithmenaagina 5 жыл бұрын
Yes o(n) space
@DanielNit
@DanielNit 5 жыл бұрын
@@dailyinspirationwithmenaagina sorting doesn't always allocate extra space. Most casual sorting algorithms alter the set itself and don't allocate new. Though the main reason not to sort beforehand is that your time complexity goes up to like O(n log n) or worse, and the goal was O(n).
@powerfulyeet2537
@powerfulyeet2537 5 жыл бұрын
Nah library sorting algorithms will pretty much always be done in-place
@satk2554
@satk2554 5 жыл бұрын
Who is the person that he mentioned about her videos in the beginning of the video 3:05 ?
@ayushsbhatt6145
@ayushsbhatt6145 5 жыл бұрын
Gayle Laakmann McDowell. She is the author of Cracking the coding interview.
@anirbandas12
@anirbandas12 3 жыл бұрын
Initially i thought hashmap or frequency array would be good but then the array length could be as long as say 1000 and numbers could be like [1, 99, 999 ...] so hashmap is not good for given space complexity
@vinayyelleti2714
@vinayyelleti2714 4 жыл бұрын
how can we solve for list which has both negative and positive integers...? -n1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n2
@shreevatsalamborghin
@shreevatsalamborghin 4 жыл бұрын
vinay yelleti use abs to sort it out
@madhuragadgil2617
@madhuragadgil2617 4 жыл бұрын
Let's say, we were asked to find the missing numbers instead of the duplicate. Can we use this approach to come up with a similar approach to solve that? If you know of this or have done this, could you post a video for that as well?
@shivikasharma11
@shivikasharma11 4 жыл бұрын
mark the numbers -ve once (if they are already marked leave them), Then return the list like return [id+1 for id, num in enumerate(nums) if num > 0]
@felix2uber200
@felix2uber200 4 жыл бұрын
Hey, Someone help if anyone is reading the comments and is good at this, (i know this would be a worse solution but it is one I managed to come up with quickly and wanted to check) would it work to just, run through the input array, and for each number seen, add onto the output array in the number's index (minus 1) the length + 1, and then, when finding a duplicate and checking the index minus one, if there was already a number there then it would be replaced with the duplicate. at the end, all cells equal to length + 1 would be removed. return. any feedback?
@arpit8273
@arpit8273 5 жыл бұрын
Great explanation bro
@warmpianist
@warmpianist 5 жыл бұрын
What if it's an unsigned int that we cannot use nums[i] = -nums[i]? We can't do nums[i] = nums[i]+n because of the possible overflow at n >= 2^31
@embedded_software
@embedded_software 3 жыл бұрын
Perhaps you can ask your interviewer if you can make assumptions about the maximum size of the input array. An array with 2^31 elements would be enormous. I suppose if you do need to consider arrays of that size, this method wouldn't work.
@ameyamahadevgonal8130
@ameyamahadevgonal8130 4 жыл бұрын
why are making the num[index] = -num[index] again means -3 -> +3 why again making it positive
@kat1345
@kat1345 4 жыл бұрын
we are never making it positive again because the total of each number can be at most 2
@kat1345
@kat1345 4 жыл бұрын
if we come across a duplicate, we just check if the value of the index is negative
@ajayapat2702
@ajayapat2702 4 жыл бұрын
great explanation.
@rohitchan007
@rohitchan007 3 жыл бұрын
Damn! that was clever af.
@ninedux
@ninedux 4 жыл бұрын
thats bloody clever...awesome
@lugiadark21
@lugiadark21 4 жыл бұрын
In a real interview, I would have never thought about making the visited values negative, how do you guys come up with this :(
@AnthonyLauder
@AnthonyLauder 4 жыл бұрын
Nobody can think of it in an interview. This is a trick puzzle, where you have either seen it before (then it is "obvious") or haven't (then it would take a long time to think up).
@pant1371
@pant1371 3 жыл бұрын
to come up with a solution like this, you need lots of experience and lots of prior practise in algorithms.
@himanish2006
@himanish2006 4 жыл бұрын
Awesome video!!
@sumitvelaskar
@sumitvelaskar 5 жыл бұрын
what would be the solution if the array is immutable
@i_deepeshmeena
@i_deepeshmeena 4 жыл бұрын
use hash map
@Philgob
@Philgob 2 жыл бұрын
what the fuck lmao this reminds me of some mathematical proofs i did in college.. easy once you know it but never would’ve thought of it
@sipwhitemocha
@sipwhitemocha 2 жыл бұрын
Nick White: "It's easy, guys. Just pay 5 bucks to get 'Solution' and code this shit"
@sipwhitemocha
@sipwhitemocha 2 жыл бұрын
nums = "----->-->"; k =3 result = "-->----->"; reverse "----->-->" we can get "
@Harsh-rm1tp
@Harsh-rm1tp 4 жыл бұрын
what if the element is greater than the size of the array..?
@lasergamer2869
@lasergamer2869 4 жыл бұрын
U use Floyd’s Hare and Toritoise algorithm ?
@rashedulislam9301
@rashedulislam9301 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot.
@bipadbehera9834
@bipadbehera9834 4 жыл бұрын
What other array problems can be solved using this trick
@manidhar334u
@manidhar334u 2 жыл бұрын
why not using HashMap?
@Sheikhhamiz
@Sheikhhamiz 10 ай бұрын
because it takes extra space 🤷‍♂
@lost-mar-ble
@lost-mar-ble 3 жыл бұрын
Wow...I looked at a code solution before coming here...looped the array on paper but still didnt see what was happening. Time to jump off.
@tannerbarcelos6880
@tannerbarcelos6880 4 жыл бұрын
Why am I not clever enough lmao
@whimsicalkins5585
@whimsicalkins5585 Жыл бұрын
I was inchs close to the solving the problem on my own. After seeing the solution I feel like cancelling my laptop 💀
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