All About ISRO Gaganyaan Mission | Who are the 4 astronauts selected for India's Space Mission?

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@HarisharanShukla08
@HarisharanShukla08 8 ай бұрын
The United States was the first country to actively engage in space militarization during the Cold War era. The development of military satellites and strategic defense initiatives marked the beginning of the U.S. involvement in using space for military purposes. India has primarily focused on peaceful space exploration and satellite development. India has demonstrated some capabilities related to space security, including the successful testing of Mission shakti:- an anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon in March 27, 2019 from the A.P.J Abdul Kalam Island launch complex in odisha . India should prioritize responsible and transparent space activities, engaging in international collaborations , Balancing national security, and a space policy framework will contribute to global stability . Thank you Love for LE ❤
@vedanshkumarsingh677
@vedanshkumarsingh677 8 ай бұрын
Thank you sir for this session Q1 ) What will be the stages of GSLV Mark 3 / = There wil be total 3 stages of GSLV Mark 3 . First stage will be Solid stage= Fule name First Stage : Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene second stage will be liquid = Fule name Second Stage : Dinitrogen tetroxide Third stage will be Cryogenic stage = Fule name : Third Stage : Liquid hydrogen / Liquid oxyge Q2) NASA`S Mission to moon ? = Missin Artemis , some details of this mission = Artemis Program is a United States-led international human spaceflight program launched in 2017 to return humans to the Moon, specifically at the lunar south pole region, by 2024 Launch vehicle= Starship by space X Q3When Rakesh Sharma landed to moon ? = On 3 April 1984, During this time PM Of India was Madam Indira Gnadhi Q4)What is Kessle Syndrome? = The Kessler syndrome this also known as ``The Kessler Effect``, proposed by NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in 1978, is a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) due to space pollution is numerous enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade in which each collision generates space debris that increases the likelihood of further collisions. And there is the chains of satellite in space like one is connected to other and their works also divided into many satellite , so according this Syndrome , if any one satellite will damage or distrubed by any other satellite so it may cause problem to other connected satellite and result in distrubence in the Network of many things , Like , Governments Network , Millitary Network , Social Media Distrubance and so on.. Opinion ================= Note ( only personal view) = Any thing for saving nation is good , but on the name of saving own Nation & destroying whole world ; can`t be good way to do so . So, Will there be Millitarisation of Space??? = =So there are many countries who are doing work for this purpose for donimating over others and reflacting the power their weapons during war time . Most developed nations in space area are as following = = USA = CHINA = RUSSIA = INDIA =FRANCE =EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY =CANADA =JAPAN =UK =SOUTH KOREA and so on .... For India , yes India too have conducted a Test called Mission Shakti , by which now India is capable of setteling down any satellite of space into the earth. This was (Anti Satellite Missile Test), Called ( Mission Shakti ) .Test successfully concluded on 27 march 2019, test successfully destroyed a live satellite in the low earth orbit .Mission Shakti makes India a 4th Nation to that Mission sucsessfully after USA , RUSSIA , CHINA and Now India is on 4th . What was the reason for conducting this test? = In my opinion , because India`s relations with it`s neighours are not in good relation. So if in the case of War India may face some issues like , it`s satellite got damage by the other nation ,so it will make India in a problematic situation to conduct other steps toward ongoing war with the country. India`s successfully concluding this missin ,make India out of fear of the above problem, apart from this above case , this Mission Shakti shows India is becoming Major power which fastly moving towards the space as well as developing in the space with full of positive thinking, as this mission was only done to save India from any other external threats , not to use space as war field. So as we can see there are many problem and conflicts going on with the nations , cause lot of threats to the countries . Developing this type of Test may also can be use in fearing other nations , who are not with this specialities .But as to save one`s own country , this type of Test requried but with the condition of only to save own country mot even think to distrub other nation. India`s way towards space is good thing to do , because as we know , everybody knows , direct war will cost lot of life damages and money lose so countries now days prefers to go with something very advance and now this is space and cyber . By these two things , one can distrub the whole World , so yes one nation can be also got in major problem and also can be leds to those particular country to do surrender in front of other country who is good in this speciality . Thank you very much sir jiiii
@Aishwaryashritiwari222
@Aishwaryashritiwari222 8 ай бұрын
Thank You So Much Sir ..... Home work..... The Kessler syndrome, also known as the Kessler effect, collisional cascading, or ablation cascade, was proposed by NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in 1978. It describes a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) becomes so high due to space pollution that collisions between these objects could trigger a cascade effect. Here’s how it works... 1=Space Debris Accumulation: Over time, various objects accumulate in LEO, including defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from previous collisions. These objects continue to orbit the Earth. 2=Collision Chain Reaction: When two objects collide, they break apart into smaller pieces. These fragments then follow their own orbits, potentially colliding with other objects. Each collision generates more debris, leading to a chain reaction. 3=Increasing Debris Density: As more collisions occur, the density of space debris increases. This dense cloud of fragments poses a significant threat to operational satellites, spacecraft, and astronauts. 4=Long-Term Consequences: The Kessler syndrome has long-term consequences. It can render specific orbital ranges difficult for space activities, affecting satellite communication, navigation, and scientific missions. 5=Unstable Environment: Modeling results suggest that the debris environment is already unstable. Even if we eliminate sources of past debris, future collisions will generate fragments faster than atmospheric drag can remove them. summary=we should manage space debris to prevent escalation and protect our space infrastructure....
@mandavishukla68
@mandavishukla68 8 ай бұрын
The major players in space militarization include: United States: The US maintains a dominant position in space capabilities and has a well-established military space program. The US Space Force, established in 2019, reflects its commitment to space as a warfighting domain. China: China has made rapid advancements in its space program in recent years, including developing and testing ASAT capabilities. Their military doctrine emphasizes space as a critical domain for national security and are actively pursuing various space military technologies. Russia: Russia possesses a long history in space exploration and retains significant spacefaring capabilities. They actively test and develop anti-satellite weapons and jammers, aiming to counter US dominance. Other players: Other countries like France, Japan, and Israel are also developing their space programs with potential military applications. These nations are increasingly focusing on building their space situational awareness, reconnaissance capabilities, and cyberwarfare expertise. India's role in space militarization is a recent development with significant implications. India's Growing Space Presence: Traditionally, India focused on the peaceful uses of space. However, strategic concerns and advancements by rivals like China have led to a shift. Key Actions: Anti-Satellite Test (2019): This successful demonstration (Mission Shakti) showcased India's counterspace capabilities, raising concerns about potential weaponization. Defense Space Agency (DSA): This dedicated agency signifies India's commitment to developing a robust space defense architecture. Private Sector Integration: India is increasingly involving private companies to bolster its space defense capabilities. Motivations: Deterrence: India seeks to deter attacks on its growing dependence on space-based infrastructure for critical functions like navigation, communication, and intelligence. National Security: Securing its space assets is paramount for India's ability to effectively respond to military threats. Global Context: India's actions are part of a larger trend. Major powers like the US, China, and Russia are all actively pursuing space militarization programs. This trend raises concerns about an arms race in space and potential conflict arising from incidents involving critical space infrastructure. The Debate: There are mixed views on India's role in space militarization. Supporters: They argue that a strong space defense is essential for deterrence and maintaining strategic parity with rivals. Critics: They worry about an escalation of tensions, creation of space debris (Kessler syndrome), and the diversion of resources from other pressing needs. The Future: The international community needs to establish norms and regulations for space activities to prevent weaponization and promote responsible behavior. India's role will be crucial in shaping these discussions. Concerns and Implications: The increasing militarization of space raises several concerns: Arms Race: The involvement of multiple players could lead to a full-blown arms race in space, escalating tensions and increasing the risk of accidental conflict. Debris and Kessler Syndrome: The use of ASAT weapons and destructive testing can create orbital debris, increasing the risk of collisions and hindering future space activities, as described by the Kessler syndrome. Treaty Status: The existing Outer Space Treaty from 1967 prohibits the placement of weapons of mass destruction in space, but remains ambiguous on other types of weaponry. This ambiguity creates loopholes and hinders efforts to establish clear international norms governing space activities. Global Cooperation: The international community faces the challenge of addressing these concerns and preventing an uncontrolled arms race in space. Efforts are underway, such as the UN's Open Ended Working Group on Space Threats, to promote dialogue and explore potential norms and regulations for responsible behavior in space. International cooperation is crucial to ensure the peaceful and sustainable use of space for the benefit of all nations. firstly sorry because i wanna ans all the question which is asked by my tutor :)
@hawai-pappi
@hawai-pappi 4 ай бұрын
how do you do your research on all thes topics?
@AVIPaltasingh
@AVIPaltasingh 8 ай бұрын
The militarisation of space involves the placement and development of weaponry and military technology in outer space. The countries which has been investing more in space militarization are: Us:✓Early American efforts included the Nike-Zeus Program, Project Defender, the Sentinel Program and the Safeguard Program. The late 1950s Nike-Zeus programme involved firing Nike nuclear missiles against oncoming ICBMs, thus exploding nuclear warheads over the North Pole √. On December 10, 2019, the United States Space Force was formed as the world's only independent space force, with 8600 military personnel and 77 spacecraft. This shows how US from earlier days was spending so much in improving and advancing space militarization developing as one of the superpower. Russia:The collapse of the Soviet Union heralded the first iteration of the Russian Space Forces with its initial formation in August 10, 1992. It was initially assigned the responsibilities of oversight for space launch, space defences and long-range radars. They are also fighting along with us to be one of the superpower in space militarization. They have a long history. China: Who is day by day trying to become strong in every sector whether its spacewarfare, cyber or biological warfare. But when specifically talking about space warfare china is also giving a tough fight to us and USSR. China is testing and developing an array of weapons and tools that could destroy, disable or hijack satellites that the U.S. military heavily relies on to operate around the world, Defense Department officials and experts sayIn recent weeks, China successfully tested the equivalent of a refueling tanker for satellites, a game-changing innovation that would enable Beijing to extend the life of satellites that would otherwise expire after running out of fuel, Defense officials say. So Now let's talk about India's space militarization . Recently in the interim budget of 2024 thegovernment has announced to allocate the Department of Space a nominal hike of 4% in its allocation in the Interim Union Budget for 2024-25, from ₹12,545 crore to ₹13,043 cr .So we can say that with coming years India is also trying to improve and explore the space militarization even more than earlier it was.India’s approach to space is now driven by a sense of pragmatism and by national security concerns, as opposed to the morality- and sovereignty-related considerations that shaped the program until the 1990s. Given this new motivation as well as the changing space security conditions, India’s space program has developed credible launch capabilities and a mix of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, and Earth observation satellites for military purposes. And we can see India's committment to improve in space.. from recent announcement of Gaganyaan mission. The ISRO is conducting various tests to ensure the safety of the astronauts (gaganveer) who will be going to the lower orbit of the earth focusing on Crew escape system. So India's focus on space militarization will be fruitful for making India as a viksit Bharat. But it should also focus on other warfare too because it has to be multitarian. Thank you so much sir!!!
@mandavishukla68
@mandavishukla68 8 ай бұрын
Thanks a lot sir i have no words to gratify ur efforts despite that gratitude of you from core of my heart ,it means a lot to us :)
@Bindusaar--raj
@Bindusaar--raj 8 ай бұрын
MILITRIZATION OF SPACE simply mean the use of space technology, infrastructure, and assets for military purposes. This includes the deployment of military personnel and equipment in space, the development and deployment of space-based weapons systems, and the use of space assets for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) activities... IN THIS RACE MAJOR PLAYER INCLUDES ...... CHINA - * Making serious advances in weaponizing outer space and creating the fourth frontier of war in space by making strides in its ICBM program * Building Tiangong Space Station in low Earth orbit. US - * Recently US space command have established 6th brach of the US military named SPACE FORCE indicating the growing importance of space as a domain for military operations . * The US Department of Defence has also relaesed its SAPCE CAPSTONE DOCTRINE [ it includes the US strategy for space operation & use of space based weapons for self defence ] RUSSIA - * Russia has been developing its military space capabilities with recent developments including a successful test of its NUDOL ANTI-MISSILE SYSTEM [capable of disrupting GPS and other navigation system ] INDIA'S STAND IN THIS RACE - India’s stand on the militarization of outer space is focused on peaceful utilization of space and safeguarding the security of space-based assets... * India has successfully tested anti-missile system called MISSION SHAKTI [2019] and launched DSA [ tri-service Defence Space Agency ] & DSRA [ Defence Space Research Agency ] * India has also established two new bureaucracies for space called Defence Space Research Organization (DSRO) and the Defence Space Agency (DSA). * India has also conducted its first ever simulated space warfare exercise, IndSpaceX [ 2019 ] . * India has also approved the creation of IN-SPACe [Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center ] , which is independent nodal agency under the Department of Space to encourage private participation in space domain . CHALLENGES POSED BY SPACE MILITRIZATION - * Increased conflict and instability * Rising Space Debris * Rising Commercialization of Outer Space SOME TREATIES/CONVENTION RELATED TO USE OF OUTER SPACE - * Outer Space Teaty (1967) * UN's The Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS) * Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (1975) MY VIEW ON INDIAS SPACE MILITRIZATION POLICIES .. According to me India's policies on it are already great as we are developing technologies only for self-defence purpose , we should focus majorly on non-militry space missions and space research missions .
@madhusudanlakhawat8323
@madhusudanlakhawat8323 8 ай бұрын
Thanks sir for this great full video
@CLAT2025-tanu
@CLAT2025-tanu 8 ай бұрын
SPACE MILITARIZATION USA and USSR are th first one to devlop anti-satellite missile.first was USA named ASM-135A ASAT (anti satellite weapons) in 1959 followed by USSR in 1960. har gya ussr. then in 2007 china tested ASAT. This ASAT main objective is to destroy the satellite. The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) program, proposed in 1983 also helped USA and USSR for ASAT PROGRAMS INDIAN POSITIONS Mission Shakti is India's first anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test, which took place on March 27, 2019 from the Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Island launch complex in Odisha. The test involved using India's Prithvi Delivery Vehicle Mark-II (PDV MK-II), a ballistic missile defense interceptor, to destroy an Indian Microsat-R satellite. This was developed by DRDO MY STAND i think india should focus more on space development mainly but at the back of the mind some progress of anti-satellite should be done. for the saftey and protection of our satellite. baki hoga toh dekha jayga thank you jay hind
@AnkitKumar-xp8jl
@AnkitKumar-xp8jl 8 ай бұрын
3april 1984 rakesh sharma goes to space that time India's pm was indira gandhi ISRO used liquid oxygen LoX and liquid hydrogen LH2 as fuel cryogenic upper stage fuel and four stages of fuel used by isro is PS1 ,PS2,PS3 PS 4 solid ,liquid Kessler syndrome is a theoritical scenario in which earth orbit is overpopulated with objects and debris preventing the use of satellites in certain sectoins of earth orbit
@madhusudanlakhawat8323
@madhusudanlakhawat8323 8 ай бұрын
The main countries in space militrization are given below USA = USA plays a major role in space militrization USA space program was established on 20 DEC 2019 the main Gole of this space program was that to improve recognize that space is a national security imperative CHINA =China space program was began in 1950. China is rapidly growing in space sector .China is using many new space technology in it's space program the main aim of China in it's space program is that to improve it's military security and various technology RUSSIA =Russia space agency ROSCOSMOS was established on 25th Feb 1992 .The main aim of Russia space program was that to get dominance over USA space program Other countries like JAPAN Isreal FRANCE Iraq etc are also developing their space program these countries are focusing on how to use new space technology and knowing about space situation and cyber welfare INDIA =india is recently entered into space sector india space agency ISRO was established on 15 August 1969 The aim of india is to use space peacefully INDIA Achievement in space sector MISSION Shakti = this Misson shows that india is not going to use space peacefully only india also use it as it's defense like this Misson . India is Weaponizing it's space program India is also using it's space program for the Navigation and national security.,communication etc Some people say that it is necessary for india to improve it's space program because it will helpful for nation's security and for defense purpose A back point of this is Kessler syndrome What is Kessler syndrome❓️ = In this scenario earth orbit is populated by the object of debris It prevent the use of satellite in certain section of earth orbit
@gunjaagrawal9323
@gunjaagrawal9323 Ай бұрын
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