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Shri Nityananda Charitamrita
The Nectarean Pastimes of the Supreme Lord Nityananda Prabhu
Composed By Shrila Vrindavana dasa Thakura
Published and Copyrighted by Isvara dasa
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Nityananda Charitamrita Introduction
by Isvara dasa
Shrila Narottama dasa Thakura says,
"hena nitai bine bhai radha-krishna paite nai"
That without the mercy of Lord Nityananda, no one can attain Shri Shri Radha and Krishna. The ultimate goal of life is the attainment of krishna-prema. This is possible only by the mercy of sadhu-guru. Shri Nityananda Prabhu is the sum total of all gurus (samashti-guru). He is guru-tattva. All individual gurus (vyashti) are representations of Shri Nityananda. Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura writes in the Harmonist magazine about the manifestation of guru in the form of Shri Nityananda:
The guru is the embodiment of the manifestation of the Divinity to the pure receptive spiritual essence of the disciple. Nityananda is the primary manifestive constituent of the Divinity. Nityananda alone possesses the distinctive function of the guru. In Nityananda the function is embodied. Nityananda is the servant-God. He serves Shri Gaurasundara by the distinctive method of reverential servitude. He is identical with Shri Balarama of krishna-lila. Shri Balarama is not the chum of Krishna, but His respected elder brother. It is an intimate relationship characterized by becoming reserved on one side, and of respectful deference on the other. Individual souls are under the direction of Nityananda. They receive their service of Shri Gaurasundara, i.e., of Krishna, at His hands. Nityananda is not a jiva. He is Divinity. He is the ultimate source of the jiva. The jiva is a potency of Nityananda. No jiva can be the medium of the service of the Absolute to another jiva. The Absolute alone may communicate His service to the separable constituents of Himself. This is the real nature of the function of the guru.”
“But Nityananda does not directly instruct in the confidential service of Krishna. Shrimati Radhika is the guru of the inner circle of the servants of Krishna. Shrimati Radhika, however, accepts the offer of service of only those souls who are specially favored by Nityananda and are deemed by Him to be fit for Her service. There is, therefore, a most intimate relationship between the function of Nityananda and that of Shrimati Radhika, which is at once supplementary to and inclusive of the former.”
“But all jivas are not liable to be eclipsed by the deluding potency. Those who are so liable are again distinct from the eternally free jivas. The eternally free jivas are inseparable associates of Nityananda. They are integrated part and parcel of Himself. They never fall into the clutches of maya. When Nityananda manifests His appearance on the mundane plane, His inseparable constituents also appear in His company. They sometimes manifest their function on this lower place in a visible form on the errands of Nityananda. They are Vaishnavas whose subordination to Nityananda is natural and ingrained in their nature. It is not necessary for such souls to undergo the process of enlightenment for being restored to the spiritual plane. Unless this fact is borne in mind, the conditioned soul may be tempted to undervalue the constant guidance of the guru on the hypocritical plea of following in the footsteps of the eternally free pure devotees.
Those, therefore, who suppose that deliverance from the bondage of this world should be practicable without the constant guidance of the spiritual preceptor, confound the conditioned state with the free.”
There is no difference between Lord Chaitanya and Lord Nityananda. As Lord Krishna and Lord Balarama are essentially the same and the original forms of Godhead, so Lord Chaitanya and Lord Nityananda, who are Krishna and Balarama directly, are one and the same. Lord Krishna manifested Himself as a separate form of Lord Balarama for the performance of His own lilas and to benefit the jivas by showing them the path of developing loving service unto Himself. In the Chaitanya-caritamrita, Shrila Krishnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami explains that Lord Krishna is eternally enjoying Himself in Goloka Vrindavana along with His unlimited associates. Lord Balarama, however, is the source of all spiritual and material manifestations. All the Narayana and Vishnu expansions come from Lord Balarama. As such, Lord Balarama is directly the source of all incarnations in this material world.